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Knosys

kno · ASX Financial Services
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FY2020 Annual Report · Knosys
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Knosys Limited 

ABN 96 604 777 862 

Annual Report 

30 June 2020 

 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Chairman’s letter to shareholders 
30 June 2020 

Dear Shareholders, 

I have pleasure in presenting to you the 2020 Annual Report of Knosys Limited. I am pleased to report that the Company has 
had another successful year during 2020. 

We have had strong year-on-year growth in recurring revenue. We have a solid base of enterprise customers that has strong 
potential for growth. We have added clients in the mid-market sector, and there are more potential clients in the pipeline. We 
have proven to be resilient despite the COVID-19 pandemic, and because of the nature of our products and services, we may 
even benefit from it. 

Our revenue figures reflect both stability and growth. Licence and support fee revenue for the year to 30 June 2020 rose by 
19 per cent compared to the prior year, to $2.94 million. This revenue is primarily generated by long-term enterprise customers 
on multi-year contracts. 

Total operating revenue for the consolidated entity rose by eight per cent to $3.14 million. 

The consolidated entity reported a net loss of $908,391 for the 2020 financial year (2019 net loss: $771,912). Cash and cash 
equivalents amounted to approximately $2.34 million. 

We continue to have a solid customer base. The number of licensed users of the Knosys product increased to 41,360 at the 
end of the 2020 financial year. 

One of the highlights of the 2020 year was the announcement in June of a new substantial professional services contract with 
ANZ Bank New Zealand for the deployment of a standalone Knowledge IQ system. The nine-month project commenced in 
June is expected to generate revenue of approximately $0.84 million. 

Knosys retains a strong core of enterprise customers, which includes ANZ Bank, Optus and Singtel. These customers continue 
to be a source of revenue growth amid demand for additional licence and services. 

We are well positioned to strengthen our position in both the enterprise and mid-market sectors. In the June quarter, our new 
reseller, Stellar, was signed and achieved its first sales. In the last quarter of the financial year, in the mid-market sector, a 
local government council and an Asian-based logistics company started using our KIQ Cloud platform. We have witnessed a 
general  increase  in  mid-market  opportunities  and  anticipate  some  potential  customers  will  seek  knowledge  management 
solutions in the current financial year. 

Although  new  business  growth  during  2020  was  slower  than  expected  —  partly  because  potential  customers  delayed 
decisions or put projects on hold in light of the COVID-19 pandemic — the Company is trading well and is well positioned to 
benefit from the increasing number of people who are now working from home because of pandemic-related restrictions. We 
are developing a new marketing strategy that has a greater digital focus and is more suited to the COVID-19 environment 
where traditional in-person marketing activities are limited.  

Our  growth  strategy,  based  on  delivering  solutions  designed  to  connect  and  engage  employees  and  improve  customer 
engagement, is the right strategy for the current environment and the future. 

We are well placed to continue building our recurring revenue base and to achieve further sales success in the 2021 financial 
year.  

On behalf of the Directors, I would like to again thank all shareholders for their continuing support and wish them, their families, 
friends and associates the best during these difficult times across the globe.  

Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 
CHAIRMAN 

26 August 2020

  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Managing Director’s Operations Report 
30 June 2020 

Financial Highlights 

The 2020 financial year has been another step forward for Knosys with continued growth in the Company’s revenue. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Licence and support fee revenues, increased by 19% to $2,945,267 (2019: $2,477,848); 

Total operating revenue for the consolidated entity increased by 8% to $3,137,317 (2019 revenue: $2,909,228); 

The licensed user base of the Knosys product stood at 41,360 at the end of June 2020; 

The loss for the consolidated entity after providing for income tax was $908,391 (2019 loss: $771,912);  

Net cash outflow from operating activities was $477,607 (2019 outflow: $441,006); and 

The  consolidated  entity  had  net  assets  of  $2,591,180  at  30  June  2020  (2019:  $3,413,808)  and  held  cash  and  cash 
equivalents of $2,335,909 (2019: $2,911,318). 

Subsequent to year-end, total cash balances were $3.7 million at 31 July 2020, after the collection of annual licence fees 
and other June 2020 receivables. 

Annual Recurring Revenue

$3,500,000

$3,000,000

$2,500,000

$2,000,000

$1,500,000

$1,000,000

$500,000

$0

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

Jul'20*
annual
run rate

                                                     *Jul’20 annual run rate is calculated as contracted licence and support fee revenue 
                                                       for the month, multiplied by 12 

Knosys Licensed Users

s
e
c
n
e
c
i
L

f
o

.

o
N

45000

40000

35000

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0

Jun'16

Jun'17

Jun'18

Jun'19

Jun'20

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Managing Director’s Operations Report 
30 June 2020 

Overview of Knosys 

Knosys is an Australian SaaS software company that is simplifying omni-channel knowledge management to improve the 
productivity of employees and drive better customer experiences. Our mission is to deliver knowledge management solutions 
to enable organisations to strengthen customer loyalty, retention and lifetime value. Our market- leading enterprise solution, 
KnowledgeIQ,  is  designed  to  provide  personalised  information  to  customers  and  their  staff  that  will  transform  business 
productivity and engagement.  

The Knosys solution is available to mid-market customers through KIQ Cloud. This cloud-based service offers mid-market 
customers  an  easier  onboarding  process,  lower  total  cost  of  ownership  and  faster  implementation  by  comparison  to  our 
enterprise customers. KIQ Cloud complements our enterprise offering, offers an efficient path to wider sales success and 
will assist in broadening the sales and revenue profile of the company. 

KIQ  Cloud  is  an  omni-channel  knowledge  management  solution  designed  to  simplify  and  centralise  the  organising  and 
sharing of knowledge. KIQ Cloud makes it easy for teams and individuals to find the right information, exactly when they 
need it, and provides direction for work-flows, processes and compliance. The cloud service is perfect for businesses that 
operate customer contact centres, service desks, frontline offices or online self-service channels.  

The Knosys solution is designed to be the core application for an information worker, available on their desktop, tablet or 
smartphone.  This  app  drives  productivity  and  optimises  processes  by  incorporating  process  wizards,  decision  guidance, 
collaboration and feedback. It provides learning based on user behaviours, patterns and profiles. It also acts as the single 
knowledge hub from which all digital engagement solutions such as chatbots, web sites and self-service kiosks can consume 
relevant information and interact with end-customers in a consistent manner. The Knosys solution can be deployed across 
many areas of a business, including, but not limited to, contact centres, distributed frontline offices, sales teams, compliance 
and administration. 

Business performance and market conditions 

Knosys has continued its track record of delivering a stable and growing base of recurring revenue. The Company achieved 
a 19% year-on-year increase in licence and support fee revenues for the year to 30 June 2020. Currently the annual run rate 
is $3million, principally from long term enterprise customers on multi-year contracts. 

In June,  Knosys announced the new substantial  professional services contract  with  ANZ Bank New Zealand to deploy a 
standalone KnowledgeIQ system in-country. This project commenced in June 2020 and project revenues of approximately 
$0.84m are expected to be earned over a nine-month project period. 

New business growth for the year was slower than anticipated due, at least in part, to potential customers deferring decisions 
or stalling projects in the second half of the year, given the global pandemic. However, the business is well insulated from 
the current unprecedented situation, is trading well and anticipates exiting this period as a stronger business. 

The Company is well positioned to capitalise on the new paradigm of ‘working from home’ which is expected to continue in 
one form or another post-COVID. Knosys believes its vision to be a significant SaaS information management company, 
delivering solutions designed to connect and engage employees and improve customer engagement, is the correct growth 
strategy  during  this  period  and  the  future.  Knosys  therefore  continues  to  focus  on  product  innovation  to  support  existing 
customers and attract new prospective clients.  

Marketing activities 

Knosys is investing in two key areas to support what it believes will be an extended COVID business environment that limits 
traditional in-person marketing activities.  

•  Articulating the Knosys brand in a way that makes the brand stronger and its offer more distinctive. In the current 
environment, potential clients are scanning the market virtually entirely by digital means. Brand awareness and the 
ability to articulate a winning value proposition are even more critical in driving new business. 

•  Developing a 12-month accountable marketing and content strategy for internal sales, channel partners, advertising 
and digital channels. The outcome from this work is to ensure the brand story, elevator pitch and key messages are 
communicated with credibility and clarity across all marketing elements. 

Other more traditional sales and marketing activities have been reduced or deferred due to COVID restrictions. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Managing Director’s Operations Report 
30 June 2020 

Building growth opportunities 

The business is well positioned to build on new business opportunities both in the enterprise segment and the mid-market 
segment. Knosys’ new reseller, Stellar, was onboarded during the June quarter and achieved its first sales through its sales 
channels. In the enterprise space the Company has progressed discussions with two major prospects (banking and financial 
services) with pilot programs commenced in the new financial year. These pilots are in use as a means for these prospective 
customers to evaluate the KnowledgeIQ platform for potential future deployment.  

During the final quarter of the financial year, in the mid-market sector, the Company onboarded a local government council 
and  an  Asia-based  logistics  company  to  the  KIQ  Cloud  platform.  Interest  from  potential  customers  is  reasonably  active 
despite the tendency to delay purchase decisions because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Knosys has witnessed a general 
increase in mid-market opportunities and has been advised by several prospective customers that they will go to market in 
the 2021 financial year to procure new knowledge management solutions.   

Knosys continues to have strong core of existing enterprise customers including ANZ Bank, Optus and Singtel. As evidenced 
by  the  above-mentioned  contract  with  ANZ  Bank  New  Zealand,  these  enterprise  customers  continue  to  be  a  source  of 
revenue growth amid demand for additional licences and services. Knosys continues to see strong engagement and remains 
confident  that  it  provides  an  important  solution  for  companies  seeking  to  manage  their  workforce  and  workflow  more 
efficiently.  

The  extended  COVID  environment  has  resulted  in  a  paradigm  shift  towards  remote  working.  Consequently,  demand  for 
knowledge management has increased markedly. The Company aims to capitalise on this by driving new business initiatives 
and investing in the Knosys brand proposition over the coming 12 months. 

Knosys has also intensified its scan of the market for additional SaaS businesses to acquire. Potential targets must have 
complementary offerings that tie in with Knosys’ vision. Whilst no prospect has yet progressed successfully to completion, 
the Company continues to negotiate and evaluate opportunities. 

Stable cashflow and financial outlook 

The Company has entered the new financial year with a healthy cash balance and a track record of stable and reliable cash 
inflows generated by its licensed user base.  

Knosys commences the 2021 financial year with an annual recurring revenue run rate of $3 million, the ANZ New Zealand 
professional services contract, an expected Research and Development tax rebate in line with prior years and the opportunity 
for growth from new  and existing customers. Combined with the current  operational cost base of the core business, this 
places Knosys in a strong position to improve strongly on the financial and cash performance of the 2020 financial year. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Managing Director’s Operations Report 
30 June 2020 

Future Focus 

The Knosys Board and Management team are focused on continuing to build Knosys’ position as a leading SaaS information 
management provider by achieving several important goals over the coming year: 

•  Grow organic revenue to $5m in next 12 months; 

•  Achieve a break-even and cash flow positive position by June 2021; 

•  Complete one or more strategic acquisitions; and 

•  Transition into a multi-offering SaaS business. 

In the current COVID-19 environment, Knosys will continue to prioritise the safety and wellbeing of its staff and customers. 
The business is well settled into its remote working operating model. The Company continues to deliver its services to existing 
and new customers in a seamless manner without disruption, whilst managing the safety of its dedicated team of employees. 

I  would  like  to  thank  our  dedicated  staff  for  pursuing  our  growth  strategy,  our  product  development  programs  and  our 
geographic expansion in the 2020 financial year.  I particularly thank them for their dedication during the second half of this 
financial year. Our business has a strong team, an excellent product offering and is very well positioned to continue growing 
its recurring revenue as we move towards an EBITDA-positive position.   

We look forward to an exciting year ahead. 

John Thompson 
MANAGING DIRECTOR 

26 August 2020 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as 
the 'consolidated entity') consisting of Knosys Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'company' or 'parent entity') and the 
entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2020. 

Directors 

The following persons were directors of Knosys Limited during the period from 1 July 2019 to the date of this report, unless 
otherwise stated: 

Hon. Alan Stockdale (Non-executive Chairman) 
Mr John Thompson (Managing Director) 
Peter Pawlowitsch (Non-executive Director) 

Review of operations 

Refer Managing Director’s Operations Report. 

Principal activities 

During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the consolidated entity consisted of: 
●   Computer software sales, licencing and development. 

Dividends 

No dividends were paid or declared during the financial year. 

Significant changes in the state of affairs 

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the consolidated entity during the financial year, other than those 
discussed already in the review of operations. 

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year 

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing and, while the impact has not been financially negative for 
the  consolidated  entity  up  to  30  June  2020  and  has  created  some  potential  growth  opportunities,  it  is  not  practicable  to 
estimate  the  potential  impact,  positive  or  negative,  after  the  reporting  date.  The  situation  is  rapidly  developing  and  is 
dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social distancing, 
lockdowns, quarantine measures, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2020 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial 
years. 

Likely developments and expected results of operations 

Knosys expects a continued expansion of the market and the adoption of knowledge management and business process 
technology and the Company is again well placed to expand its customer base and add to our offerings through internal 
developments and acquisition of technologies. The consolidated entity continues to have a significant sales pipeline in the 
APAC markets. The Company will continue to invest in sales and marketing capability in the year to June 2021 in order to 
enable the Company’s Melbourne, Sydney and Singapore based sales team to pursue the multiple enterprise and mid-
market opportunities in its sales pipeline, with the aim of converting them into subscription based contracts. In addition, the 
Company will assess any complimentary acquisitions.  

Further information on likely developments in the operations of the consolidated entity and the expected results of operations 
have not been included in this report because the directors believe it would be likely to result in unreasonable prejudice to 
the consolidated entity.  

Environmental regulation 

The consolidated entity is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State 
law. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Information on directors 
Name: 
Title: 

Experience and expertise: 

 Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 
 Non-Executive Chairman 

 Hon. Alan Stockdale AO served as Treasurer in the Victorian Government from 1992 
to 1999 and his responsibilities included the Government reform agenda and general 
financial management. 
Alan  was  responsible  for  the  privatisation  of  $A30  billion  of  Government  business 
enterprises. He was also Minister for IT and Multimedia from 1996 to 1999, promoting 
Victoria as a leader in the application of multimedia and new information technologies. 
In the private sector, Alan was employed by Macquarie Bank for a total of six years, 
co-leading the Macquarie team that successfully bid to acquire Sydney Airport. Taking 
on  a  number  of  other  corporate  advisory  roles,  he  was  involved  in  a  wide  range  of 
infrastructure  transactions,  especially  in  the  power,  gas  and  transport  sectors  in 
Australia and overseas.  
Alan has developed a career as a company Chairman and director of a number of ASX-
listed  companies  and  of  various  unlisted  companies  and  not-for-profit  organisations.  
He has been Chairman of Axon Instruments Inc (incorporated in the USA and listed on 
the  ASX),  Symex  Holdings  Limited,  Senetas  Corporation  Limited  and  a  director  of 
Marriner Financial Limited - all companies listed on the ASX. He is a consultant to Metro 
Trains  and  previously  was  a  consultant  to  Maddocks  Lawyers,  a  member  of  the 
Advisory  Board  of  Lazard  Australia  and  Chairman  of  the  Medical  Research 
Commercialisation Fund. He was Federal President of the Liberal Party from 2008 to 
2014. Alan  holds a Bachelor of Laws and a  Bachelor of Arts, both completed  at the 
University of Melbourne, is a Barrister of the Supreme Courts of Victoria and NSW and 
the High Court of  Australia and was a Fellow of the  Australian Institute  of Company 
Directors. Mr Stockdale has been a director since 30 April 2015. 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last 3 years 

Nil. 

Interests in shares 
Interests in options 

1,250,000 ordinary shares 
Nil Options 

Name: 
Title: 

 Peter Pawlowitsch 
 Non-Executive Director 

Experience and expertise: 

 Peter  Pawlowitsch  is  an  accountant  by  profession  with  extensive  experience  as  a 
director  and  officer  of  ASX-listed  entities.   He  brings  to  the  team  experience  in 
operational  management,  business  administration  and  project  evaluation  in  the  IT, 
hospitality and mining sectors during the last 15 plus years. 
Peter is a non-executive director of Dubber Corporation Limited (appointed a director 
on  26  September  2011),  VRX  Silica  Ltd  (appointed  12  February  2010)  and    Novatti 
Group  Limited  (appointed  19  June  2015)  and  he  was  a  non-executive  director  of 
Rewardle Holdings Limited (30 May 2017 to 2 January 2019), all ASX-listed companies. 
Peter  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Commerce  from  the  University  of  Western  Australia,  is  a 
current member of CPA Australia, a Fellow of Governance Institute of Australia and 
also holds a Masters of Business Administration from Curtin University. 
Mr Pawlowitsch has been a director since 16 March 2015. 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last 3 years 

Dubber Corporation Limited (ASX:DUB) 
VRX Silica Limited (ASX:VRX) 
Novatti Group Limited (ASX:NOV) 
Rewardle Holdings Limited (ASX:RXH) 

Interests in shares 
Interests in options 

2,231,578 ordinary shares 
Nil Options 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Information on directors (cont.) 

Name: 
Title: 

 John Thompson 
 Managing Director 

Experience and expertise: 

 John Thompson (BEng Hons, MBA) has held the role of CEO since 18 July 2016. Mr. 
Thompson brings a wealth of leadership experience having worked for more than 20 
years at the helm of renowned technology companies. Most recently, Mr. Thompson 
spent  11  years  as  CEO  of  Sigtec  and  5  years  as  CEO  of  Wavenet  International,  in 
addition to 5 years with CS Communications and Systems in New York and London. 
Mr.  Thompson  received  a  first  class  honours  degree  in  Engineering  from  the 
Queensland University of  Technology and a Master  of Business Administration from 
the City University Business School in London. Mr. Thompson has a strong record of 
driving sales and revenue and has extensive experience as a capable CEO providing 
pivotal  leadership  expertise  across  UK,  US,  Australia  and  New  Zealand  markets  for 
multi-national, listed, IPO and start-up technology companies. 
Mr Thompson has been a director since 26 September 2018. 

Directorships held in other listed 
entities in the last 3 years 

Nil 

Interests in shares 
Interests in options 

4,092,857 ordinary shares 
Nil 

Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 
Stephen Kerr (BCom, CA, CS, FGIA) has held the role of CFO and Company Secretary since July 2015. Stephen Kerr is a 
qualified chartered accountant and chartered company secretary. He is an experienced CFO and governance professional, 
having held senior finance positions in private and publicly listed company environments across Australia and New Zealand 
for over 20 years. Stephen holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Melbourne and is a current member of 
Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand and a Fellow of the Governance institute of Australia. 

Meetings of directors 
The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors ('the Board') held from 1 July 2019 to the year ended 30 June 
2020, and the number of meetings attended by each director were: 

Hon. Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
John Thompson 

Full board 

  Attended 

10 
10 
10 

Held 
10 
10 
10 

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office. 

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Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Remuneration Report (audited) 

The remuneration report details the key management personnel remuneration arrangements for the consolidated entity, in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. 

Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, including all directors. 

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings: 
●   Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 
●   Details of remuneration 
●   Service agreements 
●   Share-based compensation 
●   Additional information 
●   Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration 

The objective of the consolidated entity's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is competitive 
and appropriate for the results delivered. The framework aligns executive reward with the achievement of strategic objectives 
and the creation of value for shareholders. The Board of Directors ('the Board') ensures that executive reward satisfies the 
following key criteria for good reward governance practices: 
●   competitiveness and reasonableness 
●   acceptability to shareholders 
●   performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation 
●   transparency 

The  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  depends  on  the  quality  of  its  directors  and  executives.  The  remuneration 
philosophy  is  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain  high  performance  and  high-quality  personnel.  The  executive  remuneration 
framework is structured to be market competitive and complementary to the strategy of the consolidated entity. 

Non-executive directors’ remuneration 
Fees and payments to non-executive directors reflect the demands and responsibilities of their role. Non-executive directors' 
fees and payments are reviewed annually by the Board. The Board may, from time to time, receive advice from independent 
remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors' fees and payments are appropriate and in line with the market. 
No such advice was sought for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. The chairman's fees are determined independently 
to the fees of other non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The chairman is not present 
at any discussions relating to the determination of his own remuneration. 

ASX  listing  rules  require  the  aggregate  non-executive  directors’  remuneration  be  determined  periodically  by  a  general 
meeting. The current maximum aggregate remuneration payable to non-executive directors of the consolidated entity in any 
financial year is $500,000. 

Executive remuneration 
The  consolidated  entity  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  based  on  their  position  and 
responsibility, which has both fixed and variable components. 

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components: 
●   base pay, superannuation and non-monetary benefits 
●   short-term performance incentives 
●   share-based payments 
●   other remuneration such as long service leave 

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Fixed remuneration, consisting of base salary, superannuation  and non-monetary benefits, are reviewed  annually by  the 
Board,  based  on  individual  performance  and  the  overall  performance  of  the  consolidated  entity  and  comparable  market 
remunerations. 

Executives  may  receive  their  fixed  remuneration  in  the  form  of  cash  or  other  fringe  benefits  (for  example  motor  vehicle 
benefits)  where  it  does  not  create  any  additional  costs  to  the  consolidated  entity  and  provides  additional  value  to  the 
executive. 

The short-term incentives ('STI') program is designed to align the targets of the business with the targets of those executives 
responsible  for  meeting  those  targets.  STI  payments  are  granted  to  executives  based  on  specific  targets  and/or  key 
performance indicators ('KPI's') being achieved. These targets are discussed in further detail in the description of service 
agreements which forms part of this Remuneration Report. 

The long-term incentives ('LTI') include long service leave and share-based payments. Options are awarded to executives, 
vesting over a period of three years based on elapsed time and/or achievement of long-term incentive measures. 

Consolidated entity performance and link to remuneration 
Remuneration for certain individuals is directly linked to the performance of the consolidated entity. A portion of cash bonus 
and incentive payments are dependent on defined revenue and earnings targets being met. The remaining portion of the 
cash bonus and incentive payments are at the discretion of the Board. 
In considering the performance of the consolidated entity and benefits for shareholder wealth, the remuneration committee 
have regard to the following indices in respect of the current financial year and the previous financial years.   

Profit / (loss) attributable to 
owners of the parent entity 
Dividends paid 
Operating revenue growth 
Change in operating result 
Change in share price 
Return on capital employed 

         2020 
          $ 
(908,391) 

       2019 
        $ 
(771,912) 

    2018 
    $ 

(806,067) 

       2017 
        $ 
(2,085,018) 

    2016 
    $ 
(1,411,015) 

- 
7.8% 
(17.7%) 
(16%) 
(30%) 

- 
10.8% 
4.2% 
25% 
(31%) 

- 
224.7% 
61.3% 
(57%) 
(69%) 

- 
9.9% 
(47.8%) 
(40%) 
(80%) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(48%) 

Profit is one of the financial performance targets considered in setting the Short Term Incentive (STI). Profit amounts have 
been calculated in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASB’s). Operating result is operating profit or loss as 
reported in the statement of profit or loss. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Details of remuneration 

Amounts of remuneration 
Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the consolidated entity are set out in the following tables. 

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity during the year to 30 June 2020 consisted of the following 
directors of Knosys Limited: 
●   Alan Stockdale - Non-Executive Chairman 
●   Peter Pawlowitsch - Non-Executive Director 
●   John Thompson – Managing Director 

And the following persons: 
●   Stephen Kerr - Company Secretary and Chief Financial Officer 

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments 

2020   

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Cash salary   Cash 
and fees    bonus 

Non- 

Super- 

  monetary    annuation   

  Long service   Equity- 
settled 
$ 

leave 
$ 

Total 
$ 

Non-Executive Directors:  
Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 

54,795   
36,530   

-  
-  

-  
-  

5,205  
3,470  

-  
-  

14,789  
14,789  

74,789  
54,789  

Executive Director: 
John Thompson 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Stephen Kerr 

  305,595   

30,000   

9,428   

24,000   

6,539   

36,974   

412,536  

  182,410  

18,000  

24,483  

20,773  

7,171  

14,789  

267,625 

  579,329   

48,000   

33,911   

53,448   

13,710   

81,341   

809,739  

Short-term benefits 

Post-
employment 
benefits 

Long-term 
benefits 

  Share-
based 
payments 

2019   

  Cash salary  
and fees   
$ 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 

54,795   
36,530   
-   

Cash   
bonus    monetary   annuation  

Super- 

Non- 

$ 

$ 

$ 

   Long service   Equity-  
  settled  
$ 

leave 
$ 

Total 
$ 

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

5,205  
3,470  
10,000  

-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
-  

60,000  
40,000  
10,000  

Executive Director: 
John Thompson 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Stephen Kerr 

305,595   

10,000   

9,746   

24,000   

-    15,250   

364,591  

142,150  

16,000  

10,583  

24,921  

-   24,483  

218,137 

539,070   

26,000   

20,329   

67,596   

-    39,733   

692,728  

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

For the financial year, the actual proportions of fixed remuneration and of remuneration linked to performance are as 
follows: 

2020 

  Fixed remuneration 

At risk - STI 

At risk - LTI 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Alan Stockdale (Chairman) 
Peter Pawlowitsch 

Managing Director: 
John Thompson 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Stephen Kerr 

80%   
73%   

84%   

88%  

-% 
-% 

7% 
  (21% available)   

7% 
  (24% available)   

20% 
27% 

9% 

5% 

2019 

Fixed remuneration 

At risk - STI 

At risk - LTI 

Non-Executive Directors: 
Alan Stockdale (Chairman) 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Richard Levy 

Managing Director: 
John Thompson 

Other Key Management 
Personnel: 
Stephen Kerr 

100%   
100%   
100%   

93%   

82%  

-% 
-% 
-% 

3% 
  (21% available)   

7% 
  (24% available)   

-% 
-% 
-% 

4% 

11% 

Service agreements 
Remuneration and other terms of employment for key management personnel are formalised in service agreements. Details 
of these agreements are as follows: 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

 John Thompson 
 Chief Executive Officer 
 18 July 2016 
 No fixed term 
 Annual  base  salary  for  the  year  ending  30  June  2020  of  $329,595  including 
superannuation.  Remuneration  to  be  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board,  6  month 
termination notice by either party, STI performance bonus of up to $90,000 (including 
statutory  superannuation)  based  on  financial  and  non-financial  KPI’s,  including 
achievement  of  budget,  over  achievement  of  budget,  new  sales  orders,  leadership, 
customer relations, investor relations, and product development. Non-disclosure, non-
solicitation  and  non-compete  clauses  apply.  An  amount  of  $30,000  relating  to 
performance  in  the  2020  year  was  assessed  as  a  bonus  entitlement  for  the  2020 
financial year. 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Name: 
Title: 
Agreement commenced: 
Term of agreement: 
Details: 

 Stephen Kerr 
 Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 
 9 June 2015 
 No fixed term 
 Annual  base  salary  for  the  year  ending  30  June  2020  of  $188,340  including 
superannuation, employment is for three days per week during normal working hours 
on days agreed with the CEO and reasonable additional hours during these  days in 
order  to  perform  responsibilities  and  duties.  For  a  six  month  period  during  the  year 
ended 30 June 2020, Mr Kerr’s employment was increased to four days per week and 
his  base  salary  was  adjusted  accordingly  on  a  pro-rata  basis  during  that  period. 
Remuneration is to be reviewed annually by the Board, 3 month termination notice by 
either  party,  STI  performance  bonus  of  up 
to  $60,000  (including  statutory 
superannuation)  based  on  financial  and  non-financial  KPI’s,  non-disclosure,  non-
solicitation and non-compete clauses. An amount of $18,000 relating to performance 
in the 2020 year was assessed as a bonus entitlement in the 2020 financial year. 

Key management personnel have no entitlement to termination payments in the event of removal for misconduct. 

Share-based compensation 

Issue of shares 
The terms and conditions of each issue of loan funded shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key management 
personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

  Fair value 
per loan 
share 

Grant date 

November 2019 

Number of shares  

Expiry date 

Issue price    at issue date 

5,500,000  

November 2024 

10.1 cents  

2.80 cents 

5,500,000 loan shares were granted to directors and key management personnel in November 2019 and were 25% vested 
at 30 June 2020. 25% of the loan shares did not vest at 30 June 2020 because vesting hurdles were not achieved and 
these loan shares will be forfeited in the next financial year. 50% of the loan shares remain unvested at 30 June 2020 
because vesting hurdles, based on time and on the market price of Knosys shares, are yet to be achieved. 

Participants acquire loan funded shares using a loan provided by the consolidated entity. The loan is interest-free and 
limited recourse in accordance with the loan terms. The loan shares are restricted securities. The loan terms require the 
loan to be repaid before a participant can receive any proceeds from the sale of their shares.  

Refer Note 22 in the notes to the financial statements, for further details and general terms of the loan funded shares. 

Options 
The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors and other key 
management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows: 

  Fair value 
  per option 

Grant date 

October 2016 

Number of options  

Expiry date 

 Exercise price   at grant date 

500,000  

October 2020 

25 cents  

14.6 cents 

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. 

No person entitled to exercise the options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any share issue of 
the company or of any other body corporate. 

Vesting and Entitlement 
For the 500,000 options issued to Stephen Kerr through the employee share option plan (ESOP), the options are service 
based and are fully vested. These options vested over time in three equal amounts every 12 months, commencing 1 
October 2017 with the final vesting date being 1 October 2019. The Options entitle the holder to subscribe for one Share 
upon the exercise of each Option. No performance hurdles were attached to these options and these options are not 
subject to any escrow conditions 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
   
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
   
 
  
  
 
    
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Shares issued on the exercise of options 
No ordinary shares of Knosys Limited were issued during the year ended 30 June 2020 and up to the date of this report on 
the exercise of options granted. 

The number of options over ordinary shares granted to and vested by directors and other key management personnel as 
part of compensation during the year ended 30 June 2020 are set out below: 

  Number of options  % of options  Number of options  % of options 

vesting and 
exercisable 
during the 
year 
2020 

  vesting and 
exercisable 
during the  
year 
2020 

- 
- 
166,667 

- 
- 
18% 

expired  
during 
the 
year 
2020 

500,000 
500,000 
425,000 

expired  
during 
the 
year 
2020 

100% 
100% 
46% 

  Number of options  % of options  Number of options  % of options 

vesting and 
exercisable 
during the 
year 
2019 

  vesting and 
exercisable 
during the  
year 
2019 

expired  
during 
the 
year 
2019 

expired   
during 
the 
year 
2019 

Name 

Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Stephen Kerr 

2019 

Name 

Stephen Kerr 

166,666 

18% 

- 

- 

Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel 

Shareholding 
The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of key management 
personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Ordinary shares 
Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
John Thompson 
Stephen Kerr 

  Balance at     Received    
as part of    
  remuneration  

the start of    
the year 

Additions 

  Forfeited 

  Balance at  
the end of  
the year 

250,000   
1,231,578   
2,342,857  
1,621,759   
5,446,194   

1,000,0001  
1,000,0001  
2,500,0001  
1,000,0001  
5,500,000   

-  
-  
-  
-  
-  

-  
-  
(750,000)1  
(375,000)1  
(1,125,000)   

1,250,000  
2,231,578  
4,092,857 
2,246,759  
9,821,194  

1. Shares issued or forfeited as loan funded shares in the current year. 

Option holding 
The  number  of  options  over  ordinary  shares  in  the  company  held  during  the  financial  year  by  each  director  and  other 
members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Options over ordinary shares 
Alan Stockdale 
Peter Pawlowitsch 
Stephen Kerr 

  Balance at     Expired 

the start of    
the year 

Balance at     Balance at     Balance at  
the end of  
the end of 
 the end of 
the year 
the year 
the year 
- unvested 
- vested 

500,000  
500,000  
925,000  

(500,000)  
(500,000)  
(425,000)    
1,925,000    (1,425,000)   

-  
-  
500,000  
500,000   

-  
-  
-  
-  

- 
- 
500,000  
500,000 

There were no other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties 

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' report 
30 June 2020 

Options 
At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Knosys Limited under option are as follows: 

Date of expiry 
1 Oct 2020 
1 Oct 2020 
24 Dec 2021 

unlisted 
unlisted 
unlisted 

Exercise price 
$0.25 
$0.25 
$0.12 

Number under option 
500,000 
750,000 
2,000,000 

Each option carries no rights other than the right, once vested, to subscribe for one fully paid ordinary share at the exercise 
price. No options were exercised during the period. 

Indemnity and insurance of officers 
The company has indemnified the directors and executives of the company for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director 
or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith. 

During the financial year, the company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the directors and executives of the 
company  against  a  liability  to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001.  The  contract  of  insurance  prohibits 
disclosure of the nature of the liability and the amount of the premium. 

Indemnity and insurance of auditor 
The company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the 
company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor. 

During the financial year, the company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the company 
or any related entity.  

Corporate Governance Statement 
The company’s corporate governance statement can be found on the company website at  
https://knosys.it/investor  

Proceedings on behalf of the company 
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 
of the company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility 
on behalf of the company for all or part of those proceedings.  

Non-audit services 
During the year no non-audit services were provided. 

Auditor's independence declaration 
A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on 
the following page. 

Auditor 
William Buck Audit (VIC) Pty Ltd continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors 

________________________________ 
Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 
Director 

26 August 2020 
Melbourne 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE 
CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF KNOSYS LIMITED 

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief during the year ended 30 June 2020 
there have been: 

—  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the 

Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and 

—  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the 

audit. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN 59 116 151 136 

A. A. Finnis 
Director 
Melbourne, 26 August 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Contents 
30 June 2020 

Contents 

17 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
18 
Statement of financial position 
19 
Statement of changes in equity 
20 
Statement of cash flows 
21 
Notes to the financial statements 
40 
Directors' declaration 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Knosys Limited 
41 
Additional information for listed companies                                                                                                                          46 

General information 

The  financial  statements  cover  Knosys  Limited  as  a  consolidated  entity  consisting  of  Knosys  Limited  and  the  entities  it 
controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Knosys 
Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Knosys Limited is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX:KNO) and is incorporated and domiciled in Australia.  

Registered office 

Part Level 8 
31 Queen Street 
Melbourne VIC 3000 

 Principal place of business 

 Part Level 8 
31 Queen Street 
 Melbourne VIC 3000 

A description of the  nature of the consolidated entity's operations and  its principal activities are  included in the directors' 
report, which is not part of the financial statements. 

The financial statements were authorised for  issue on 26 August  2020, in accordance with  a resolution of  directors. The 
directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Revenue 

Research and development tax refund 
Other income 

Expenses 
Licence fee and support expense 
Payments to suppliers for research and development activities 
Employee benefits expense 
Depreciation and amortisation expense 
Legal and accounting expense 
Travel and accommodation expense 
Finance costs 
Administration and corporate expense 

Loss before income tax 

Income tax (expense) credit 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

3 

3,137,317  

2,909,228 

649,313  
120,621  

583,233 
68,010 

(438,948)  
(154,024)  
(2,990,229)  
(189,905)  
(119,672)  
(172,517)  
(19,119)  
(731,228)  

(358,613) 
(57,470) 
(2,858,366) 
(45,527) 
(144,405) 
(120,705) 
- 
(747,297) 

(908,391)    

(771,912)  

-  

- 

4 

4 

5 

Loss after income tax expense for the year attributable to owners of the parent  

(908,391)   

(771,912)  

Other comprehensive income 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

-  

-  

Total comprehensive loss for the year attributable to owners of the parent 

(908,391)   

(771,912)  

Loss per share for loss attributable to the owners of the parent 
Basic and diluted loss per share 

  24 

Cents  
(0.62)   

Cents 
(0.56)  

The above statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 
accompanying notes 
17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Statement of financial position 
As at 30 June 2020 

Assets 

Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade receivables 
Accrued research and development tax refund receivable 
Prepayments & sundry debtors 
Total current assets 

Non-current assets 
Buildings – Right-of-use asset 
Plant and equipment 
Total non-current assets 

Total assets 

Liabilities 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Provisions for employee benefits 
Lease liability 
Revenue billed in advance 
Total current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 
Provisions for employee benefits 
Lease liability 
Total non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Equity 
Issued capital 
Share based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

6 

7 
8 

9 

  10 
  11 

  10 

2,335,909  
1,711,032  
495,958  
77,452  
4,620,351  

2,911,318 
1,729,553 
420,247 
48,887 
5,110,005 

295,986   
127,040   
423,026   

- 
176,883 
176,883 

5,043,377   

5,286,888 

364,809   
223,479   
132,401   
1,490,640   
2,211,329   

375,751 
167,414 
- 
1,329,915 
1,873,080 

35,023   
205,845   
240,868   

- 
- 
- 

2,452,197    1,873,0802 

2,591,180  

3,413,808 

  12 
  22 

8,312,409   
556,216   
(6,277,445)   

8,312,409 
695,229 
(5,593,830) 

2,591,180   

3,413,808 

The above statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
  
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Statement of changes in equity 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

  Reserves    Accumulated   

$ 

losses 
$ 

Total 
equity 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2018 

5,901,852 

534,615    

(4,821,918)    

1,614,549  

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

- 

- 

-   

(771,912)    

(771,912)  

-   

(771,912)   

(771,912) 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 
Contributions of equity, net of transaction costs (Note 12)   

2,410,557 

-   

-   

2,410,557 

Equity based payments (Note 22) 

- 

160,614   

-   

160,614 

Balance at 30 June 2019 

8,312,409 

695,229   

(5,593,830)   

3,413,808 

Consolidated 

Issued 
capital 
$ 

  Reserves    Accumulated   

$ 

losses 
$ 

Total 
equity 
$ 

Balance at 1 July 2019 

8,312,409 

695,229    

(5,593,830)    

3,413,808  

Loss after income tax expense for the year 

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Equity based payments (Note 22) 

Transfer from share-based payments reserve to 
accumulated losses on expiry of share-based 
remuneration instruments 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-   

(908,391)    

(908,391)  

-   

(908,391)   

(908,391) 

85,763   

-   

85,763 

(224,776) 

224,776 

- 

Balance at 30 June 2020 

8,312,409 

556,216   

(6,277,445)   

2,591,180 

The above statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
   
Knosys Limited 
Statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 30 June 2020 

Cash flows from operating activities 
Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers and employees 
Research and development tax refund 
Interest received 
Interest paid 
Grant revenue 

  Note   

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

3,580,406   
(4,733,645)  
573,355   
35,349  
(19,119)  
86,047  

3,332,585  
(4,362,247) 
524,059  
37,780 
- 
26,817 

Net cash used in operating activities 

21 

(477,607)   

(441,006)  

Cash flows from investing activities 
Payments for plant and equipment 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Repayment of lease liability 
Proceeds from issue of shares 
Share issue transaction costs 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 

(29,069)  

(164,978) 

(29,069)  

(164.978) 

(68,733)  
-  
-   

- 
2,654,857 
(202,821)  

(68,733)  

2,452,036 

(575,409)   
2,911,318   

1,846,052  
1,065,266  

2,335,909   

2,911.318  

The above statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes 
20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies 
have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted 

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. 

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. 

From 1 July 2019 the following new accounting standards have been adopted by the consolidated entity: 

AASB 16 Leases (“AASB 16”) 
The consolidated entity has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019.  This standard replaces AASB 117 “Leases” and for lessees 
eliminates the classification of operating leases and finance leases.  Except for short-term leases and leases of low value 
assets, right of use assets and corresponding lease liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position.  Straight-
line  operating  lease  expense  recognition  is  replaced  with  a  depreciation  charge  for  the  right-of-use  assets  (including 
operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liabilities (included in finance costs).  In the earlier period 
of the lease, the expense associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to the lease expense 
under AASB 117.  However, EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation results improve as the 
operating expense is now replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss.  For classification with the statement 
of  cash-flows,  the  interest  portion  is  disclosed  in  operating  activities  and  the  principle  portion  of  the  lease  payments  are 
separately disclosed in the financing activities.  For lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a 
lessor accounts for leases.    

Impact of adoption 
AASB 16 was adopted using the modified retrospective approach and as such the comparatives have not been restated.  
The impact of adoption on opening retained profits at 1 July 2019 was as follows: 

Operating lease commitments as at 30 June 2019 
Operating  lease  commitments  discount  based  on  the  weighted 
average incremental borrowing rate of 5.25% (AASB 16) 
Accumulated depreciation as at 1 July 2019 
Right-of-use assets (AASB 16) 

Lease liabilities – current (AASB 16) 
Lease liabilities – non-current (AASB 16) 

1 July 2019 
$ 

450,889 

(43,909) 

- 
406,980 

(87,283) 
(319,697) 

Change in opening accumulated losses as at 1 July 2019 

- 

Basis of preparation 

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate 
for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB'). 

Historical cost convention 
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. 

Critical accounting estimates 
The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  the  use  of  certain  critical  accounting  estimates.  It  also  requires 
management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the consolidated entity's accounting policies. The areas 
involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or  complexity,  or  areas  where  assumptions  and  estimates  are  significant  to  the 
financial statements, are disclosed in Note 2. 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
 30 June 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Legal Parent entity information 

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. 
Supplementary information about the legal parent entity is disclosed in Note 18. 

Principles of consolidation 

A controlled entity is any entity controlled by an accounting acquirer. Control exists where an entity has the capacity and 
power to govern the decision-making in relation to the financial and operating policies of an investee and also participate in 
the variable returns of that investee.   

All  inter-group  balances  and  transactions  between  entities  in  the  Consolidated  Entity,  including  any  unrealised  profits  or 
losses,  have  been  eliminated  on  consolidation.  Accounting  policies  of  controlled  entities have  been  ch anged  where 
necessary to ensure consistencies with those policies adopted by the parent entity.  

Foreign currency translation 

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Knosys Limited's functional and presentation currency. 

Foreign currency transactions 
Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the 
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation 
at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in 
profit or loss. 

Revenue recognition 

The consolidated entity recognises revenue as follows: 

Revenue from contracts with customers 
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected to be 
entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the consolidated 
entity: identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the 
transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the 
transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each 
distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a 
manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised. 

Variable consideration within the transaction price, if any, reflects concessions provided to the customer such as discounts, 
rebates and refunds, any potential bonuses receivable from the customer and any other contingent events. Such estimates 
are determined using either the 'expected value' or 'most likely amount' method. The measurement of variable 
consideration is subject to a constraining principle whereby revenue will only be recognised to the extent that it is highly 
probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur. The measurement 
constraint continues until the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Amounts 
received that are subject to the constraining principle are initially recognised as deferred revenue in the form of a separate 
refund liability 

Rendering of services 
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised over time as the services are rendered based on either a fixed 
price or an hourly rate. 

The consolidated entity earns revenues from its software services. Of these, a portion relates to licensing and support of its 
software, which is performed over a period of time and for which revenue is recognised over a period of time due to the 
customer  only  having a  right  of  access  over  the  software  throughout  the  contract  period  .  For  software  implementation 
services  provided  to  the  customer,  which  is  specified  in  the  customer  contract,  revenue  is  recognised  over  time  as  that 
implementation is performed. 

22 

Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Research and development tax refund income 
Research and development tax refund income is measured on an accruals basis when the refund can be reliably 
determined. 

Interest 
Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the 
amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset. 

Refer to Note 23 segment note for a disaggregation of revenue per geographical location. 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable 
income tax rate, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, unused 
tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that 
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly 
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  

Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest  method,  less  provisions  for  impairment,  doubtful  debts  and  rebates.    Trade  receivables  are  generally  due  for 
settlement within 30 days. 

In relation to the financial assets carried at amortised cost, AASB 9 requires an expected credit loss model to be applied.  
The expected credit loss model requires the Group to account for expected credit losses and changes in those expected 
credit losses at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the financial asset.  AASB 9 
requires the Group to measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss (“ECL”) if the credit 
risk on the instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition.  If the credit risk on the financial instrument has not 
increased  significantly  since  initial  recognition  the  Group  is  required  to  measure  the  loss  allowance  for  that  financial 
instrument at an amount equal to the ECL within the next 12 months. The Group has adopted the simplified approach to 
recognizing an ECL for trade and other receivables.  Based on the nature of the Groups’ business there have been no credit 
losses recorded in the previous financial periods and thus no ECL has been recorded. 

The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income within other expenses. 

When a trade receivable, for which an impairment allowance had been recognised, becomes uncollectible in a subsequent 
period, it is written off against the allowance account.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited 
against other expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Plant and equipment 

Recognition and measurement 
Items of plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment loss. If 
significant parts of an item of plant and equipment have different useful lives, then they are accounted for as separate items 
of plant and equipment. Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of plant and equipment is recognised in profit or loss. 

Depreciation 
Depreciation is calculated to write off the costs of the items of plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives and is 
generally recognised in profit and loss. Depreciation methods and useful lives are reviewed at each reporting period and 
adjusted if appropriate. 

The estimated useful life of plant and equipment for current and comparative periods is 3 years. 

Right-of-use assets  

A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease.  The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, 
which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable; any lease payment made at or before 
the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and except where included 
in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset 
and restoring the site or asset. 

Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful 
life of the asset, whichever is the shorter.  When the consolidated entity expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at 
the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life.  Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment 
or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. 

The consolidated entity has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term 
leases with a term of 12 months or leases of low-value assets.  Lease payments on these assets are expenses to profit or 
loss as incurred. 

Trade and other payables 

Trade and other payables represent the liability outstanding at the end of the reporting period for goods and services 
received by the Group during the reporting period, which remains unpaid. The balance is recognised as a current liability 
with the amount being normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the consolidated entity has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past 
event, it is probable the consolidated entity will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to 
settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. 
If  the  time  value  of  money  is  material,  provisions  are  discounted  using  a  current  pre-tax  rate  specific  to  the  liability.  The 
increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Employee benefits 

Short-term employee benefits 
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be wholly 
settled within 12  months of the reporting date are measured  at the amounts  expected to be paid when the liabilities  are 
settled. 

Other long-term employee benefits 
The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be wholly settled within 12 months of the reporting date 
are measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees 
up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary 
levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market 
yields at the reporting date on national corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, 
the estimated future cash outflows. 

Defined contribution superannuation expense 
Contributions to defined contribution superannuation plans are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Share-based payments 
Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees. 

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for the 
rendering of services. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using 
either the Black-Scholes option pricing model or the Binomial Option Valuation model  each of which  takes into account the 
exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the 
underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-
vesting conditions that do not determine whether the consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to 
receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions. 

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting 
period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate 
of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit 
or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous 
periods. 

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market conditions 
are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are 
satisfied. 

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An 
additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value 
of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification. 

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the consolidated entity or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is 
treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the consolidated entity or employee and is not satisfied 
during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the 
award is forfeited. 

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense 
is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award 
is treated as if they were a modification. 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue billed in advance 

Revenue  billed  in  advance  represents  contract  liabilities  that  the  consolidated  entity  is  obliged  to  transfer  services  to  a 
customer and are recognised when a customer pays consideration, or when the consolidated entity recognises a receivable 
to reflect its unconditional right to consideration (whichever is earlier) before the consolidated entity has transferred the goods 
or services to the customer. 

Issued capital 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, 
from the proceeds. 

Lease Liabilities 

A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease.  The lease liability is initially recognised at the present 
value of the lease payment to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, 
if that rate cannot be readily determined, the consolidated entity’s incremental borrowing rate.  Lease payments comprise of 
fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts 
expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is 
reasonably certain to occur and any anticipated termination penalties.  The variable lease payments that do not depend on 
an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. 

Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured 
if  there  is  a  change  in  the  following;  future  lease  payments  arising  from  a  change  in  an  index  or  a  rate  used,  residual 
guarantees, lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties.  When a lease liability is remeasured, an 
adjustment is made to the following right-of-use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is 
fully written down. 

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  associated  GST,  unless  the  GST  incurred  is  not 
recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of 
the expense. 

Receivables  and  payables  are  stated  inclusive  of  the  amount  of  GST  receivable  or  payable.  The  net  amount  of  GST 
recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  tax  authority  is  included  in  other  receivables  or  other  payables  in  the  statement  of 
financial position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities 
which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority. 

Earnings per share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Company, adjusted to exclude any 
costs of servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue during 
the relevant period. 
Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Company, adjusted for: 
• costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);  
• the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as 
expenses; 
•  and  other  non-discretionary  changes  in  revenues  or  expenses  during  the  period  that  would  result  from  the  dilution  of 
potential ordinary shares; 
• divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element, during the relevant period. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 1. Significant accounting policies (continued) 

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended and that have not been 
adopted by the consolidated entity for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2020 are listed below. The consolidated 
entity has assessed that these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations will not have a material effect on 
the financial statements of the company for the reporting period commencing 1 July 2020. 

Standard 

Mandatory date for 
annual reporting 
periods beginning on 
or after 

Standard to be 
adopted by the 
company for the 
reporting period 
beginning 

The revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 

1 January 2020 

1 July 2020 

AASB 2018-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Definition of a Business 

1 January 2020 

1 July 2020 

AASB 2018-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Definition of Material 

1 January 2020 

1 July 2020 

AASB 2020-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards 
– Classification of liabilities as Current or Non-Current 

1 January 2023 

1 July 2023 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions 

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in 
relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates 
and assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, 
management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will 
seldom equal the related actual results. The following key judgements are relevant to these financial statements: 

Estimation of accrued research and development tax refund 
As at 30 June 2019 the consolidated entity had accrued $420,247 in accrued research and development tax refund credits 
in-respect of the 2019 tax return. The directors of the consolidated entity engaged an industry expert to prepare and lodge 
this return. This amount plus an additional $153,108 was receipted into the bank in April 2020 in regard to the 2019 tax 
return and R&D claim. Based upon the methodology adopted by the industry expert, the consolidated entity has accrued a 
research and development tax refund receivable of $495,958 for the 2020 financial year. Key matters considered by the 
directors in calculating this accrual included the following: 
-    The historical success of lodging and receipting such claims; 
-    The quantum of eligible research and development spend made during the period; and 
-    A consideration of any potential change in the assessment of eligibility criteria as gazetted by the Federal government. 

Share based payments 
As stated in Note 1, the consolidated entity has issued options and loans shares to directors, executives and staff as part 
of their remuneration arrangements and has issued options and shares to third parties in consideration for consultancy 
services received.  Management judgements and estimates are required in determining the cost of these equity-settled 
transactions which have been measured by taking into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of 
dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and 
the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the 
consolidated entity receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment.  

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 2. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions (continued) 

Determination of lease term 
In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive 
to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or periods after termination 
options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated). Potential 
future cash outflows have not been included in the lease liability because it is not reasonably certain that the leases will be 
extended (or not terminated). The assessment is reviewed if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances 
occurs which affects this assessment and that is within the control of the lessee. 

Recovery of deferred tax assets 
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences only if the consolidated entity considers it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. 

Note 3. Revenue 

Sales revenue 
Licence and support fees 
Rendering of services 

Revenue 

Note 4. Expenses 

Loss before income tax includes the following specific expenses: 

Employee benefits expense 

Superannuation expense - Accumulation fund 

Share based payments expense 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,945,267   
192,050   

2,477,848  
431,380  

3,137,317   

2,909,228  

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

227,308   

206,788  

85,763  

96,614 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 5. Income tax expense 

Income tax expense 
Current Tax benefit 
Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences 
Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Aggregate income tax expense 

Unrecognised deferred tax assets 
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised 

Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate 
Loss before income tax expense 

Tax at the statutory tax rate of 27.5%  

Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: 

Entertainment expenses 
Research and development costs 
Share based payments expense 
Non-assessable R&D refund 

Deferred tax assets not recognised 

Income tax expense 

Note 6. Current assets - trade and other receivables 

Trade receivables 

As at 30 June 2020, the aging analysis of trade receivables is as follows:  

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

(73,674)  
(25,049)  
98,723  

(78,668) 
(6,884) 
85,552 

-   

-  

921,461  

821,738  

(908,391)   

(771,912)  

(249,807)   

(212,276)  

2,975   
303,085   
23,585  
(178,561)  

3,877  
256,667  
26,569 
(160,389) 

(98,723)   
98,723  

(85,552)) 
85,552 

-   

-  

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

1,711,032   

1,729,553  

Total 
$ 
1,711,032 
1,729,553 

    Neither past 
due nor impaired 
$ 
133,390 
138,915 

Past due but not impaired 

< 30 days 
$ 
1,425,644 
1,556,442 

30-60 days 
$ 
139,898 
- 

61-90 days 
$ 
- 
34,196 

90+ days 
$ 
12,100 
- 

2020 
2019 

As at 30 June 2020 no trade receivables were impaired (2019: Nil).  

Refer Note 1 – Trade and other receivables, which explains how the consolidated entity manages and 
accounts for trade receivables.  

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 7. Right of use asset 

Buildings – right-of-use 
Accumulated depreciation 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

406,980   
(110,994)  

295,986   

-  
- 

-  

As required under the adoption of AASB 16 (refer Note 1), additions to the right-of-use assets during the financial year were 
$406,978, being the value of the consolidated entity’s main office lease. The consolidated entity leases its Melbourne based 
head office under an agreement of four years duration. The lease has an annual 3.75% escalation clause. 

The consolidated entity leased two serviced offices under specific agreements.  These agreements had short-term month to 
month lease arrangements and are of low-value, so have been expensed as incurred and not capitalised as right-of-use 
assets. 

Note 8. Plant and equipment 
Reconciliations of the carrying values of each class of property, plant and equipment at the beginning and end of the current 
and previous financial years, for the consolidated entity, are as follows: 

Furniture & 
fittings 
$ 

Office 
equipment 
$ 

Carrying value at 1 July 2018 
Additions 
Depreciation 
Carrying value at 30 June 2019 

Cost as at 30 June 2019 
Accumulated depreciation at 30 June 2019 
Carrying value at 30 June 2019 / 1 July 2019 

Additions 
Depreciation 
Carrying value at 30 June 2020 

Cost as at 30 June 2020 
Accumulated depreciation at 30 June 2020 
Carrying value at 30 June 2020 

Note 9. Current liabilities - trade and other payables 

Trade payables 
Other payables 

2,770 
130,496 
(12,747) 
120,519 

135,178 
(14,659) 
120,519 

25,835 
(47,274) 
99,080 

161,013 
(61,933) 
99,080 

Consolidated 
Total 
$ 
57,432 
164,978 
(45,527) 
176,883 

269,127 
(92,244) 
176,883 

29,069 
(78,912) 
127,040 

54,662 
34,482 
(32,780) 
56,364 

133,949 
(77,585) 
56,364 

3,234 
(31,638) 
27,960 

137,183 
(109,223) 
27,960 

298,196 
(171,156) 
127,040 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

84,442   
280,367  

79,933  
295,818 

364,809   

375,751  

The table below summarises the maturity profile of the consolidated entities current trade and other payables. 

2020 
2019 

Total 
$ 
84,442 
79,933 

On demand 
$ 
- 
- 

< 3 months 
$ 
84,442 
79,933 

3 to 12 months 
$ 
- 
- 

Refer Note 1 – Trade and other payables, which explains how the consolidated entity manages and 
accounts for trade and other payables. 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 10. Lease liabilities 

Lease Liability - current 

Lease liability – current  

Lease Liability – non-current 

Lease liability – non-current  

Note 11. Current liabilities – Revenue billed in advance 

Revenue billed in advance 

Reconciliation of the values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial 
year are set out below: 
Opening balance 
Amounts billed in advance during the year, where the performance obligations were and will 
be satisfied over the FY20 and FY21 years 
Transfer to revenue – performance obligations satisfied 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

132,401   

205,845   

-  

-  

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

1,490,640   

1,329,915  

1,329,915  

65,051 

1,706,889  
(1,546,164)   

3,006,552  
(1,741,688) 

1,490,640   

1,329,915  

Note 12. Equity - issued capital 

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

Movements in ordinary share capital 

Details 

Legal parent 
Balance start of year 

                                               Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

8,312,409   

8,312,409  

Date 

  No. of shares 
Legal Parent 
2020 

  No. of shares 
Legal Parent 
2019 

143,235,576  

102,936,733    

Issue of share capital to shareholders pursuant to rights issue 
Issue of loan funded shares to executives and staff 
Issue of loan funded shares to directors, executives and staff 

 07 Aug 2018    
 24 Dec 2018 
 29 Nov 2019 

- 
- 
5,600,000 

37,923,843   
2,375,000   
-   

Balance at end of year 

148,835,576  

143,235,576    

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 12. Equity - issued capital (continued) 

Details 

Consolidated entity 
As at start of the financial year 

Date 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

8,312,409  

5,901,852    

Issue of share capital to shareholders pursuant to rights issue 
Costs of issuing shares 

 07 Aug 2018 

- 
- 

2,654,857    
(244,300)   

Balance as at end of the financial year 

8,312,409  

8,312,409    

Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the company in proportion 
to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the company 
does not have a limited amount of authorised capital. 

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each 
share shall have one vote. 

Movements in options on issue 

Details 

Date 

  No. of options 
Legal Parent 
2020 

  No. of options 
Legal Parent 
2019 

Legal parent 
Balance start of year 
Options issued to consultant for lead manager services 
Options expired / lapsed  

 24 Dec 2018 

Balance at end of year 

9,508,334  
- 
(5,958,334) 

7,658,334    
2,000,000   
(150,000)   

3,550,000  

9,508,334    

300,000 options (all of which are vested) are exercisable at $0.29 and expire on 1 July 2020. 
1,250,000 options (all of which are vested) are exercisable at $0.25 and expire on 1 October 2020. 
2,000,000 options (all of which vested) are exercisable at $0.12 and expire 24 December 2021. 
All options are unlisted and were subject to a range of vesting conditions. 

Capital risk management 
The consolidated entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that 
it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to 
reduce the cost of capital. 

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  consolidated  entity  may  issue  new  shares  or  return  capital  to 
shareholders. 

Note 13. Financial instruments 

Financial risk management objectives 
The  consolidated  entity's  activities  expose  it  to  two  financial  risks:  credit  risk  and  liquidity  risk.  The  consolidated  entity's 
overall risk management program, which is managed at Board level, focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and 
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the consolidated entity. The consolidated entity 
uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include ageing analysis for 
credit risk and cash flow forecasting for liquidity risk. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
    
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 13. Financial instruments (continued) 

Credit risk 
Credit  risk  refers  to  the  risk  that  a  counterparty  will  default  on  its  contractual  obligations  resulting  in  financial  loss  to  the 
consolidated entity. The consolidated entity has a code of credit, including obtaining agency credit information, confirming 
references and setting appropriate credit limits. The consolidated entity obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate 
credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, 
net of any  provisions for  impairment of those assets, as disclosed  in the statement  of financial position and notes to the 
financial statements. The consolidated entity does not hold any collateral. 

Liquidity risk 
Vigilant liquidity risk management requires the consolidated entity to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash 
equivalents) to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable. All amounts payable are within agreed 
terms. All third party payment terms are less than 60 days (2019: less than 60 days). 

The consolidated entity manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves by continuously monitoring actual and 
forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. All liabilities are to be settled within 
12 months except for lease liabilities which are to be settled as per the following categories: 

Lease liabilities 
Payable at the reporting date: 
Within 6 months 
6 to 12 months 
1 to 5 years 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

65,383  
67,018  
205,845  

338,246  

- 
- 
- 

- 

Fair value of financial instruments 
Unless otherwise stated, the carrying amounts of financial instruments reasonably approximate their fair value. 

Note 14. Key management personnel disclosures 

Compensation 
The aggregate compensation made to directors and key management personnel of the consolidated entity is set out below: 

Short-term employee benefits 
Share based payments 
Post-employment benefits 

Note 15. Remuneration of auditors 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 
674,950  
81,341  
53,448  

2019 
$ 
585,399 
39,733 
67,596 

809,739  

692,728 

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by William Buck Audit (VIC) Pty Ltd 
(“William Buck”), the auditor of the company, its network firms and unrelated firms: 

Assurance services – William Buck 
Audit or review of the financial statements 

33 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

33,600  

31,600 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 16. Contingent liabilities 

At reporting date there is a bank guarantee of $113,712 in place, which relates to the rental of the Melbourne premises. 

At reporting date there is a bank guarantee of SGD20,814 in place, which relates to a documentary letter of credit issued 
by the entity’s banker as a performance guarantee for a customer contract. 

The consolidated entity has no other contingent liabilities at reporting date. 

Note 17. Related party transactions 

Legal parent entity 
Knosys Limited is the legal parent entity. 

Subsidiaries 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 18. 

Key management personnel 
Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in Note 12 and the remuneration report in the directors' report. 

Note 18. Legal parent entity information 

Set out below is the supplementary information about the legal parent entity. 

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Gain after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position 

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity 

Issued capital 
Share based payments reserve 
Accumulated losses 

Total equity 

Legal Parent 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

364,157  

204,776 

364,157  

204,776 

Legal Parent 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

2,450,960  

3,131,717 

9,841,627  

9,413,756 

27,809  

49,858 

27,809  

49,858 

  15,447,531   15,447,531 
695,229 
(6,778,862)  

556,216  
(6,189,929)   

9,813,818  

9,363,898 

Contingent liabilities 
The legal parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019. 

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment 
The legal parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 18. Legal parent entity information (continued) 

Significant accounting policies 
The accounting policies of the legal parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in Note 1. 
The group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries as being subject to the requirements of accounting standards 
specifically applicable to financial statements. 

Note 19. Interests in subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  Knosys  Limited  and  the  following 
wholly-owned subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in Note 1: 

Name 

 Principal place of business / 
 Country of incorporation 

Knosys Solutions Pty Ltd 
Principal  activities  –  Main  operating  company  of  the 
Knosys  group,  providing  operational  infrastructure, 
employees, 
resources,  Knosys  Platform 
research, development and support.  

sales 

 Australia 

Knosys Products Pty Ltd 
Principal  activity  –  Holder  of  the  Knosys  Platform 
intellectual property. 

 Australia 

Knosys Asia Pte Ltd (incorporated 7 August 2019) 
Principal  activity  –  Provider  of  sales  and  marketing 
resources  to  sell  Knosys  Platform  in  Singapore  and 
surrounding regions. 

 Singapore 

Note 20. Events after the reporting period 

Ownership interest 
2019 
2020 
% 
% 

100%   

100%  

100%   

100% 

100%   

- 

The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing and, while the impact has not been financially negative for 
the  consolidated  entity  up  to  30  June  2020  and  has  created  some  potential  growth  opportunities,  it  is  not  practicable  to 
estimate  the  potential  impact,  positive  or  negative,  after  the  reporting  date.  The  situation  is  rapidly  developing  and  is 
dependent on measures imposed by the Australian Government and other countries, such as maintaining social distancing, 
lockdowns, quarantine measures, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided 

No  matter  or  circumstance  has  arisen  since  30  June  2020  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may  significantly  affect  the 
consolidated entity's operations, the results of those operations, or the consolidated entity's state of affairs in future financial 
years. 

Note 21. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash from operating activities 

Loss after income tax expense for the year 
Adjustments for: 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Share based payments expense 
Change in operating assets and liabilities: 

Decrease/(Increase) in trade receivables 
Increase in revenue billed in advance 
(Increase) in accrued research and development tax refund receivable 
(Increase) in prepayments and other debtors 
(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables 
Increase in provision for employee benefits 

Net cash used in operating activities 

35 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

(908,391)  

2019 
$ 
(771,912) 

189,905  
85,763  

45,527 
96,614 

18,521    (1,020,993) 
1,264,864 
(59,174) 
(27,207) 
6,244 
25,031 
(441,006) 

160,725  
(75,711)  
(28,565)  
(10,942)  
91,088  
(477,607)  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 22. Share-based payments 

Loan funded share plan and loan funded shares 
A loan funded share plan (LFSP) has been established by the consolidated entity, whereby the consolidated entity may, at 
the discretion of the Board, issue loan funded fully paid ordinary shares in the company to personnel of the consolidated 
entity. Participants acquire loan funded shares using a loan provided by the consolidated entity. The loan is interest-free and 
limited recourse in accordance with the loan terms and the LFSP rules. The LFSP rules require the loan to be repaid before 
a participant can receive any proceeds from the sale of their shares. The Board has the discretion to impose such vesting 
conditions in relation to the loan funded shares as it deems appropriate. These may include conditions relating to continued 
employment or service, performance (of the participant, the consolidated entity or the share price) and the occurrence of 
specific events. The consolidated entity has also issued loan funded fully paid ordinary shares in the company to directors 
and executives on the same terms as the LFSP. The issuing of these loan funded shares gives rise to an ongoing employment 
benefit  expense  each  financial  period  and  this  is  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  policy  on  employee 
benefits, as detailed in Note 1. The expense is included in the share-based payment expense amount listed in Note 4. 

As at 30 June 2020 the following loan funded shares had been granted: 

Grant date 

Issue 
date 

Loan Expiry 
date 

Issue 
price 

Balance at 
30 June 
2019 
Number 

Issued 
during the 
period 
Number 

Sold during 
the period 
Number 

Forfeited 
during the 
period 
Number 

Balance at 
30 June 
2020 
Number 

Vested at 
end of the 
period 
Number 

28/11/2017  19/02/2018  27/11/2022 
30/01/2018  19/02/2018  18/02/2023 
26/11/2018  24/12/2018  26/11/2023 
24/12/2018  24/12/2018  24/12/2023 
27/11/2019  29/11/2019  29/11/2024  $0.101 
27/11/2019  29/11/2019  29/11/2024  $0.101 
Total 
Weighted average issue price 

$0.06  1,200,000 
$0.10   2,050,000  
$0.08  1,000,000 
$0.08  1,375,000 
- 
- 
5,625,000  
$0.083 

- 
- 
- 
- 
6,500,000 
1,125,000 
7,625,000  

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
450,000 
750,000 
825,000 
- 
- 
2,025,000 

1,200,000 
1,200,000 
1,600,000   1,600,000 
250,000 
550,000 
1,625,000 
562,500 
11,225,000   5,785,500 
$0.089 

250,000 
550,000 
6,500,000 
1,125,000 

$0.095 

The 7,625,000 loan shares issued to participants during the period were sourced from a new issue of 5,600,000 ordinary 
shares by the Company and from 2,025,000 of forfeited loan shares, transferred from the relevant participants. 

Loan shares issued to Directors and executives 
During the period 6,500,000 Loan Shares were issued to Directors and executives. These Loan Shares vest in four equal 
tranches, subject to service based and applicable share price performance-based vesting conditions and have been valued 
independently at issued date. Details of each tranche are as follows: 

Tranche 

Number of 
Loan Shares 

Service based vesting date and applicable conditions 

Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 

1,625,000  Vested on 30 June 2020. 
1,625,000  To vest on 30 June 2020, if the 20-day volume 

weighted average price of Knosys Limited shares is 
$0.12 or more on that date.  
Unvested at 30 June 2020 as performance condition 
not met. Shares to be forfeited. 

Fair value 
per share at 
issue date 

$0.040 

Total fair 
value at 
issue date 
$65,000 

$0.020 

$32,500 

Tranche 3 

1,625,000  To vest on 30 June 2021, if the 20-day volume 

weighted average price of Knosys Limited shares is 
$0.16 or more on that date. 

$0.028 

$45,500 

Tranche 4 

1,625,000  To vest on 30 June 2021, if the 20-day volume 

weighted average price of Knosys Limited shares is 
$0.20 or more on that date. 

Total 

6,500,000 

$0.024 

$39,000 

$182,000 

The valuation model inputs used by the independent valuer were as follows: 

 Loan Expiry    Share price 

Issue    Marketability 

Grant date 
27/11/2019 

date 

  at issue date    price 

 29/11/2024 

$0.087 

  $0.101   

Discount 
0.00% 

36 

Expected    Dividend 
volatility   

yield 
0.00% 

72% 

  Risk-free 

interest rate   

0.76% 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Loan Shares issued to employees 
During the period 1,125,000 Loan Shares were issued to employees. These Loan Shares vest in three tranches, subject to 
time-based vesting conditions and have been valued independently at issued date. Details of each tranche are as follows: 

Tranche 

Tranche 1 
Tranche 2 
Tranche 3 
Total 

Number of 
Loan 
Shares 

Service based vesting date  

562,500  Vested on 30 June 2020. 
281,250  To vest on 31 December 2020.  
281,250  To vest on 30 June 2021. 

1,125,000 

The valuation model inputs used by the independent valuer were as follows: 

Fair value 
per share at 
issue date 

$0.040 
$0.020 
$0.028 

Total fair 
value at 
issue date 
$22,500 
$11,813 
$12,656 
$46,969 

 Loan Expiry    Share price 

Issue    Marketability 

Grant date 
27/11/2019 

date 

  at issue date    price 

 29/11/2024 

$0.087 

  $0.101   

Discount 
0.00% 

Expected    Dividend 
volatility   

yield 
0.00% 

72% 

  Risk-free 

interest rate   

0.76% 

As at 30 June 2019 the following loan funded shares had been granted: 

Grant date 

Issue 
date 

Loan Expiry 
date 

Issue 
price 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 
Number 

Issued 
during the 
period 
Number 

Sold during 
the period 
Number 

Forfeited 
during the 
period 
Number 

Balance at 
30 June 
2019 
Number 

Vested at 
end of the 
period 
Number 

28/11/2017  19/02/2018  27/11/2022 
30/01/2018  19/02/2018  18/02/2023 
26/11/2018  24/12/2018  26/11/2023 
24/12/2018  24/12/2018  24/12/2023 

Total 
Weighted average issue price 

$0.06  1,200,000 
$0.10   2,050,000 
- 
$0.08 
- 
$0.08 
3,250,000  
$0.085 

- 
- 
1,000,000 
1,375,000 
2,375,000  
$0.080 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,200,000 
1,200,000 
2,050,000   2,050,000 
250,000 
1,000,000 
1,375,000 
250,000 
5,625,000   3,750,000 
$0.084 

$0.083 

For the loan funded shares issued during the 2019 financial year, the valuation model inputs used to determine the fair value 
at each vesting date, were as follows: 

 Loan Expiry   Share price   
  at issue date  
$0.08 
$0.07 

Grant date   
26/11/2018   26/11/2023  
24/12/2018   24/12/2023  
The fair value at issue date is an average of graded tranches. 

Issue 
price 
  $0.08 
  $0.08 

Discount 
0.00% 
0.00% 

date 

  Marketability  Expected    Dividend    Risk-free 

  Fair value 

volatility 
75% 
75% 

yield 
  0.00% 
  0.00% 

  interest rate    at issue date 
  2.340% 
  2.450% 

$0.015 
$0.016 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 22. Share-based payments (continued) 

Employee share option plan 
An employee share option plan (ESOP) has been established by the consolidated entity, whereby the consolidated entity 
may, at the discretion of the Board, grant options over ordinary shares in the company to personnel of the consolidated entity. 
The  options  are  issued  for  nil  consideration  and  are  granted  in  accordance  with  time  based  and/or  performance  targets 
established by the Board. The granting of these options gives rise to an ongoing employment benefit expense each financial 
period and this is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy on employee benefits, as detailed in Note 1. The 
expense is included in the share-based payment expense amount listed in Note 4. 

As at 30 June 2020 the following options had been granted under the ESOP: 

Option 
Issue date 

Option 
Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
30 June 
2019 
Number 

Issued 
during the 
period 
Number 

Exercised 
during the 
period 
Number 

Expired or 
forfeited 
during the 
period 
Number 

Balance at 
30 June 
2020 
Number 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the period 
Number 

25/10/2016  01/10/2020 

$0.25  

Total 
Weighted average exercise price 

1,250,000 
1,250,000  
$0.25 

- 
-  

- 
- 

- 
- 

1,250,000  
1,250,000  
$0.25 

1,250,000 
1,250,000 
$0.25 

As at 30 June 2019 the following options had been granted under the ESOP: 

Option 
Issue date 

Option 
Expiry date 

Exercise 
price 

Balance at 
30 June 
2018 
Number 

Issued 
during the 
period 
Number 

Exercised 
during the 
period 
Number 

Expired or 
forfeited 
during the 
period 
Number 

Balance at 
30 June 
2019 
Number 

Vested and 
exercisable 
at end of 
the period 
Number 

25/10/2016  01/10/2020 

$0.25  

Total 
Weighted average exercise price 

1,400,000 
1,400,000  
$0.25 

- 
-  

- 
- 

150,000 
150,000 

1,250,000  
1,250,000  
$0.25 

833,333 
833,333 
$0.25 

Options issued to Directors and senior management 

As at 30 June 2020 the following unvested options over ordinary shares in Knosys Limited had been issued to Directors and 
senior management (Options). These Options were issued separately to the ESOP.  

Set out below are summaries of Options issued to Directors and senior management:  

2020  

Issue date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

   Exercised 
Expired/ 
forfeited 

Issued 

Balance at   
the end of 
 the year 

  Number  

09/05/2015 
29/06/2015 

 01/07/2019 
 01/07/2019 

$0.25   
$0.25   

Weighted average exercise price 

2,000,000   
425,000  
2,425,000   

$0.25   

-   
-    
-    

-   

(2,000,000)  
(425,000) 
(2,425,000)  

-   

-  
-   
-   

-  

2019 

Issue date 

 Expiry date 

price 

  Exercise  

  Balance at    
the start of    
the year 

   Exercised 
Expired/ 
forfeited 

Issued 

Balance at   
the end of 
 the year 

  Number  

vested 

09/05/2015 
29/06/2015 

 01/07/2019 
 01/07/2019 

$0.25   
$0.25   

2,000,000   
425,000  
2,425,000   

Weighted average exercise price 

$0.25   

38 

-   
-    
-    

-   

- 
- 
- 

-   

2,000,000  
425,000  
2,425,000  

2,000,000 
425,000  
2,425,000  

$0.25  

$0.25  

vested 

- 
-  
-  

-  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
   
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
   
 
  
  
  
  
   
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Notes to the financial statements 
30 June 2020 

Note 23. Segment information 

During the year the consolidated entity operated in one segment, as a developer and licensor of computer software in the 
APAC region. 

The concentration of customers for the 2020 year was as follows: 

•  A major customer in Australia and New Zealand in the finance sector represented 44.4% of operating revenue 
•  A major customer in Australia in the Telecommunications sector represented 38.2% of operating revenue 
•  A major customer in Singapore in the telecommunications sector represented 9.8% of operating revenue 

The concentration of customers for the 2019 year was as follows: 

•  A major customer in Australia in the finance sector represented 41.4% of operating revenue 
•  A major customer in Australia in the Telecommunications sector represented 35.9% of operating revenue 
•  A major customer in Singapore in the telecommunications sector represented 16.7% of operating revenue 

Note 24. Loss per share 

Consolidated 

2020 
$ 

2019 
$ 

Loss after income tax attributable to the owners the parent 

(908,391)  

(771,912)  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic and diluted     
earnings per share 

146,509,893  

138,135,628 

Number 

Number 

Basic loss per share 

The 3,550,000 (2019: 9,508,334) options issued could potentially dilute basic earnings per 
share in the future, but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share 
because they are anti-dilutive for the periods presented. 

Cents 

Cents 

   (0.62) 

  (0.56) 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Directors' declaration 
30 June 2020 

In the directors' opinion: 

●   the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Australian Accounting Standards, 

the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; 

●   the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the 

International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 1 to the financial statements; 

●   the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the consolidated entity's financial position as at 

30 June 2020 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and 

●   there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable. 

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001. 

On behalf of the directors  

________________________________ 
Hon. Alan Stockdale AO 
Director 

26 August 2020 
Melbourne 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
Knosys Limited 
Independent auditor’s report to members  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of Knosys Limited (the Company) and its controlled 
entities (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 
30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated 
statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year 
then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant 
accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  
(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended; and  
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 
2001.  

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our 
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s 
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are 
independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of 
the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional 
and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 
(including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the 
financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 
accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Audit Matters  

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. 

RECOGNITION OF REVENUE UNDER SERVICE CONTRACTS 

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

—  Examining management’s revenue 

recognition model to ensure compliance with 
AASB 15; 

—  Testing of customer invoicing under the 

contract; and 

—  Tracing through to new service contracts to 
understand material terms and conditions, 
including any particular seller warranties or 
indemnities given and their potential impact 
upon the revenue recognition model. 

We have also assessed the adequacy of 
disclosures in the notes to the financial 
statements. 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 1, 3, 11 and 23 
The Group has service contracts with several major 
customers. These service contracts have invoicing 
and payment milestones included within their terms, 
which may or may not be directly aligned with the 
performance of services under the contract in 
accordance with AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts 
with Customers. 

In order to accrue revenue appropriately in the 
correct accounting period, management have 
developed a model to recognise revenue when the 
performance obligation is satisfied in each contract.  
This includes identifying the specific performance 
obligations within each customer agreement on 
commencement. 

There is a requirement for judgement in determining 
which period to which the revenue should be 
attributed. In designing the model management has 
considered:  

—  Compliance with AASB 15 – Revenue from 

contracts with customers; 

—  When the performance obligation is identified 
and satisfied in respect to each component of 
each contract; and 

—  The potential for any post-contract servicing work 
to be performed at the conclusion of the contract 
and whether an additional performance obligation 
exists. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

Area of focus 
Refer also to notes 1 and 22 and the Remuneration Report 
The Group has equity incentive plans for its key 
management personnel, including share options 
and employee share loans. Both plans include 
service-based vesting periods. 

Each of the arrangements which form part of the 
plan required significant judgements and 
estimations by management, including the 
following: 

—  Determination of the grant date of each 

arrangement, and the evaluation of the fair 
value of the underlying share price of the 
company as at that grant date; 

—  The evaluation of the vesting charge taken to 
the profit and loss in-respect of the accrual of 
service conditions attached to those share-
based payment arrangements; and 

—  The evaluation of key inputs into the Black-
Scholes option pricing model or binomial 
model, including the significant judgement of 
the forecast volatility of the share option over its 
exercise period. 

The results of these share-based payment 
arrangements materially affect the disclosures of 
these financial statements, including the vesting 
charge that affects disclosures of key management 
personnel remuneration. 

Other Information  

How our audit addressed it 

Our audit procedures included: 

—  Determining the grant dates and evaluating 

what were the most appropriate dates based 
on the terms and conditions of the share-
based payment arrangements;  

—  Evaluating the fair values of share-based 
payment arrangements by agreeing 
assumptions to third party evidence;  

—  Evaluating the progress of the vesting of 
share-based payments within the service 
period; and 

—  For the specific application of the Black-

Scholes option pricing model and the binomial 
model, we assessed the experience of the 
expert used to advise the value of the 
arrangements.  We also assessed the 
reasonableness of the assumptions detailed 
in their report. 

We have also assessed the adequacy of 
disclosures in the notes to the financial 
statements. 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Group’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020 but does not include the financial 
report and the auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of this financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of these financial statements is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: 

http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf  

This description forms part of our independent auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 
2020.  

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Knosys Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020, complies with 
section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards. 

William Buck Audit (Vic) Pty Ltd 
ABN: 59 116 151 136 

A. A. Finnis 
Director 

Melbourne, 26 August 2020 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Knosys Limited 
Additional information for listed companies  

1. 

Shareholdings as at 25 August 2020 

a. 

Distribution of Shareholders 

Category (size of holding) 

1 – 1,000 

1,001 – 5,000 

5,001 – 10,000 

10,001 – 100,000 

Above 100,001  

Number  Number 

Holders  Ordinary 
Shares 

20 

29 

71 

4,787 

111,113 

635,510 

252  10,149,775 

172  137,934,391 

544  148,835,576 

b. 

c. 

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 50, with a total of 
121,174 ordinary shares, amounting to 0.08% of issued capital. 

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding Consolidated Group’s 
register as at 25 August 2020 are:  

Shareholder 

   Number 

Ordinary 
shares 

% 

1  Earthrise Holdings Pty Ltd  

2  Moat Investments Pty Ltd  

19,135,000 

12.86 

7,801,124 

5.24 

d. 

Voting Rights 

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows: 

Ordinary shares 

— 

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each 
member present at a meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number of 
Ordinary 
Fully Paid 
Shares Held 
19,135,000 
7,801,124 
7,066,130 
7,000,270 
5,978,000 
5,181,155 
3,528,070 
3,500,000 
2,750,000 
2,673,000 
2,500,000 
2,444,827 
2,250,000 
2,125,000 
2,000,000 
2,000,000 
1,772,499 
1,759,116 
1,651,295 
1,618,473 
84,733,959 

% Held of 
Issued 
Ordinary 
Capital 
12.86% 
5.24% 
4.75% 
4.70% 
4.02% 
3.48% 
2.37% 
2.35% 
1.85% 
1.80% 
1.68% 
1.64% 
1.51% 
1.43% 
1.34% 
1.34% 
1.19% 
1.18% 
1.11% 
1.09% 
56.93% 

Knosys Limited 
Additional information for listed companies  

  20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares 

e.   

Name 

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 
14 
15 
16 
17 
18 
19 
20 

  Earthrise Holdings Pty Ltd  
  Moat Investments Pty Ltd  
  Vabake Pty Ltd  
  Mrs Tracey Lee Cunningham  
  Jet Invest Pty Ltd  
  Mrs Denise Jane Campbell 
  TDF Properties Pty Ltd  
  Mast Financial Pty Ltd  
  John Robert Thompson 
  Panchito Services Pty Ltd  
  Huntingdale Management Pty Ltd  
  Kyriaco Barber Pty Ltd 
  Gale Enterprises (Aust) Pty Ltd  
  Shandora One Pty Ltd  
  DMX Capital Partners Limited 
  JT Management Co Pty Ltd  
  Blue Boat Holdings Pty Ltd  
  Vonetta Pty Ltd  
  Mrs Emma Jane Gracey 
  ADC (Investing) Pty Ltd  
  Total 

2. 

3. 

The name of the Company Secretary is Mr Stephen Kerr. 

The address of the principal registered office in Australia is:  

Part Level 8, 31 Queen Street  

MELBOURNE VIC 3000 

Telephone 03 9046 9700 

4. 

Registers of securities are held at the following addresse: 

Automic Registry Services 

Suite 310, Level 3, 50 Holt Street 

SURRY HILLS NSW 2010 

5. 

Securities Exchange Listing 

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the Company on all Member Exchanges 
of the Australian Securities Exchange Limited. 

6.       In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.19, the Consolidated Group advises that, since listing on 

9 September 2015, it has used its cash in a way consistent with its business objectives. 

47