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Watches of Switzerland Group

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FY2023 Annual Report · Watches of Switzerland Group
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A B U S I N ES S B U I LT  O N   
D ELI V E R I N G  E XC E L LE N C E

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023

C O N T E N T S

2

3

C O R P O R AT E G OV E R N A N C E  R E P O RT  

126   Corporate Governance At a Glance
128   Chair's Introduction
130   Board of Directors
132   Corporate Governance Statement
144   Nomination Committee Report
148   Audit & Risk Committee Report
154   ESG Committee Report
156   Remuneration Committee Report
172   Directors’ Report

F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S 

178  Independent Auditor’s Report
184  Consolidated Income Statement
185   Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
186  Consolidated Balance Sheet
187   Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
188   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
189   Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
224   Company Balance Sheet
225   Company Statement of Changes in Equity
226   Notes to the Company Financial Statements
230  Glossary
233  Shareholder Information

1

S T R AT E G I C  R E P O RT  

02  At a Glance
04  Our Investment Case
08  Chair’s Statement
10  Chief Executive Officer’s Review
14  Market Review
24  Our Business Model
26  Our Brand Partnerships
28  Our Strategy
32  Our Strategy in Action
40  Key Performance Indicators
44  Financial Review
50 
51  Section 172 Statement
55 
112  Risk Management
116   Principal Risks and Uncertainties 
122   Going Concern and Viability Statement

 Environmental, Social and Governance

 Non-financial Information Statement

A Y E A R  O F STRO N G 
PER F O R M A N C E A S W E ENTER 
F Y 24 S I G N I F I C A NTLY  A H E A D O F 
TH E LO N G R A N G E PL A N

FY23 was another record year of revenue and profitability  
for the Group with luxury watch demand remaining strong and 
continuing to exceed supply. 

We continue to execute on our strategy and Long Range Plan, 
with ongoing market share gains in both the UK and US. We made 
significant investment in our showrooms during the year, opening 
21 new showrooms including five at Battersea Power Station, and 
the continued refurbishment of existing sites. 

We are delighted to have launched our entry into the European 
market with the opening of six mono-brand boutiques. 

Our proven business model, international scale, impactful marketing  
and dedication to client service underpin our confidence in 
continued growth within a large, underdeveloped  
and growing market. 

OUR PURPOSE

To WOW our clients while caring for our 
colleagues, our communities and our planet.

OUR VALUES

WE EARN TRUST  
& CONFIDENCE

WE TREAT EVERYONE 
WITH RESPECT

WE DO THE RIGHT 
THING, ALWAYS

WE CARE FOR OUR 
COMMUNITIES

WE PROTECT   
OUR PL ANET

WE ADVOCATE FOR 
OUR INDUSTRY

01 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSAT  A   G L A N C E

A B O U T U S
The Watches of Switzerland Group is an international retailer of world leading luxury  
watch brands with a growing complement of luxury jewellery brands. 

The Watches of Switzerland Group provides clients with the finest selection of luxury timepieces from all of the 
major groups and independent brands together with an impressive presentation of smaller independent brands. 

OUR SHOWROOMS

UK ONLINE

US ONLINE

TR AVEL RETAIL

WELL-INVESTED SHOWROOM NET WORK

146

47

193

SHOWROOMS IN THE UK AND 
EUROPE AT 30 APRIL 2023

SHOWROOMS IN THE 
US AT 30 APRIL 2023

TOTAL SHOWROOMS   
AT 30 APRIL 2023

2,800+

NUMBER OF COLLEAGUES 
AT 30 APRIL 2023

02 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023F I N A N C I A L H I G H LI G HT S

REVENUE 

RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED1 

SALES BY CATEGORY

£1,543m

CHANGE VS LY (AT CONSTANT 
CURRENCY)1:

+19%

27.9%

CHANGE VS LY:

+50bps

ADJUSTED EBIT1

OPER ATING PROFIT 

SALES BY REGION

£165m
+27%

CHANGE VS LY:

£179m
+26%

CHANGE VS LY:

SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN SALES

INCREASE IN PROFITABILIT Y AND LEVER AGE

£m

1,600

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

Growth in sales 238%

CAGR 19%

1,543

1,238

774

811

905

687

568

456

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

£m

180

150

120

90

60

30

0

Growth in 
Adjusted EBIT
807%

165

130

34

43

45

56

18

78

FY16

FY17

FY18

FY19

FY20

FY21

FY22

FY23

Adjusted EBIT 1

Adjusted EBIT%

12%

11%

10%

9%

8%

7%

6%

5%

4%

1  This is an Alternative Performance Measure. Refer to the Glossary on pages 230 to 232 for definition 

and reconciliation to statutory measures where relevant.

2  Please refer to the Glossary on pages 230 to 232 for a definition.

OUR BR AND PARTNERSHIPS

03 

FY2387%6%7%Luxury watches2Luxury jewellery2Other/ServicesFY2358%42%UK and EuropeUSSTRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
O U R  I N V E S T M E N T  C A S E

K E Y R E A SO N S TO I N V EST

1 Proven track record of delivering a 

employed and strong cash generation. 2 Long-standing, collaborative partnerships 

strong, consistent financial performance 
with robust sales, sustained profitable 
growth, elevated returns on capital 

with the most prestigious and recognised 
luxury watch and jewellery brands.

3 Multi-channel specialist operating in 

creation and supply-driven dynamics. 4 National coverage in the UK, a 

significant growing presence in the 
US and continued opportunities 
for European expansion.

markets with high barriers to entry, 
luxury watch demand, proven value 

0 4 

exceptional client experience through 

5  Well-invested showrooms providing an 

luxurious, contemporary, spacious 

welcoming and expert service and 

browsable environments.

communications, Client Relationship 

6  Impactful marketing focused on digital 

events and co-operative activity with 

Management (CRM), client experience 

brand partners.

supporting all showrooms and websites 

7  Fully integrated SAP-based IT systems 

in the UK, US and Europe.

through strategic ESG pillars: People, 

8 Investing in a more sustainable future 

Planet and Product.

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023strong, consistent financial performance 

1 Proven track record of delivering a 

employed and strong cash generation. 2 Long-standing, collaborative partnerships 

with the most prestigious and recognised 

with robust sales, sustained profitable 

growth, elevated returns on capital 

luxury watch and jewellery brands.

5  Well-invested showrooms providing an 

exceptional client experience through 
welcoming and expert service and 
luxurious, contemporary, spacious 
browsable environments.

6  Impactful marketing focused on digital 

communications, Client Relationship 
Management (CRM), client experience 
events and co-operative activity with 
brand partners.

markets with high barriers to entry, 

3 Multi-channel specialist operating in 

creation and supply-driven dynamics. 4 National coverage in the UK, a 

luxury watch demand, proven value 

US and continued opportunities 

for European expansion.

significant growing presence in the 

7  Fully integrated SAP-based IT systems 

supporting all showrooms and websites 
in the UK, US and Europe.

8 Investing in a more sustainable future 

through strategic ESG pillars: People, 
Planet and Product.

0 5 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS1 STR ATEG I C 

R E P O RT

C O N T E N T S  

08  Chair's Statement
10  Chief Executive Officer's Review
14  Market Review
24  Our Business Model
26  Our Brand Partnerships
28  Our Strategy
32  Our Strategy in Action
40   Key Performance Indicators
44  Financial Review
50  Non-financial Information Statement
51  Section 172 Statement
55  Environmental, Social and Governance
112  Risk Management
116  Principal Risks and Uncertainties
122  Going Concern and Viability Statement

0 6 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202307 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSC H A I R ’ S  S TAT E M E N T

0 8 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023This  has  been  another  excellent  year  for  the  Group 
despite a more challenging macroeconomic environment 
in  the  second  half  of  FY23.  Our  team's  performance  is 
testament to continued investment in leading showroom 
design, international scale, strength of brand relationships 
and dedication to client service through our Xenia Client 
Experience Programme.

GOVERNANCE 
We  continue  to  make  advances  in  relation  to  diversity  and 
inclusion  both  in  the  boardroom  and  throughout  the 
organisation. I am pleased to report that the Group meets the 
recommendations of the FTSE Women Leaders Review, ahead 
of the encouraged compliance deadline of end of 2025, as well 
as meeting the Parker Review recommendations early.

We  continue  to  pursue  our  growth  strategy  through  a 
combination  of  targeted  capital  investment  into  showrooms, 
selective acquisitions and driving underlying operational leverage. 
FY23 represented another year of successful strategic progress 
on all of these fronts. 

During the year, I was pleased to meet with some of our largest 
institutional shareholders, alongside our Director of Investor 
Relations and Corporate Affairs, to hear their views and discuss 
our  governance  approach  and  sustainability  efforts.  I  look 
forward to continued engagement in the coming year.

During the financial year we opened 27 showrooms across the 
UK,  US  and  Europe  with  highlights  including  five  new 
showrooms at the newly restored Battersea Power Station in 
London. We entered new markets of Stockholm, Copenhagen 
and Dublin and, early into FY24, we opened our new Watches 
of  Switzerland  showroom  in  American  Dream,  New  Jersey 
anchored by Rolex and Cartier. In June last year we acquired a 
new Watches of Switzerland showroom located in New Jersey 
and anchored by Rolex. We welcome all of our new colleagues 
into the Watches of Switzerland Group. 

We are known for our best-in-class client experience and our 
continual pursuit of further elevating the luxury experience for 
our  clients.  This  year  we  focused  on  embedding  Xenia,  our 
elevated  Client  Experience  Programme,  across  our  broader 
organisation. Based on the excellent feedback we have received 
to date from clients, the programme continues to impress. 

SUSTAINABILIT Y 
In last year’s report, we introduced our Sustainability Strategy, 
which is supported by three pillars across People, Planet and 
Product. In FY23, we continued to evolve this strategy in line 
with  best  practice  and  stakeholder  expectations  and  I  am 
delighted with the progress we are making to deliver our goals, 
mitigate against risk and measure our performance. 

Embedding Our Purpose: To WOW our clients while caring 
for our colleagues, our communities and our planet was a key 
priority  for  FY23,  and  I  am  glad  to  report  we  have  made 
excellent  progress,  with  85%  of  our  colleagues  agreeing  our 
purpose and values are important to them. 

As reported last financial year, we welcomed Chabi Nouri, as a 
Non-Executive  Director,  from  1  May  2022.  During  the  year 
Chabi was appointed to the Audit & Risk Committee, alongside 
her previous appointment as a member of the ESG Committee. 
Chabi brings significant luxury watch and jewellery experience 
to  the  Board.  I  would  also  like  to  welcome  back  Anders 
Romberg, who was reappointed as CFO with effect from 12 
May 2023, after Bill Floydd stood down from the Board, due to 
challenges  with  his  travel  commitments.  We  would  like  to 
thank Bill for his valuable contribution to the Group and wish 
him well for the future.

LOOKING AHEAD 
We enter FY24 in a position of strength, significantly ahead of 
where we expected to be in our Long Range Plan after two 
years of exceptional performance. We have an exciting pipeline 
of showroom projects as we continue to invest in the business 
and build on our market-leading position in both the UK and US 
alongside our ongoing expansion into Europe. I am confident 
that through our proven and distinctive business model we are 
well positioned to continue to deliver sustained growth. 

I  want  to  personally  thank  Brian,  our  executive  team  and 
colleagues throughout the organisation for their hard work and 
dedication, as well as my fellow Board members for their active 
role in supporting the work of the team.

I  would  also  like  to  take  this  opportunity  to  thank  you,  our 
shareholders, for your continued support. 

More details of our progress on our ESG Strategy can be found 
on pages 55 to 111.

IAN CARTER
CHAIR

0 9 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSC H I E F E X E C U T I V E   O F F I C E R ’ S  R E V I E W

10 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023“Our record performance is testament to our unique 
combination of longstanding luxury brand partnerships, 
dedicated colleagues focused on delivering exceptional 
client service, and our well-invested network of showrooms, 
which are supported by leading multi-channel capabilities. 
Luxury watch demand remains strong and continues to 
outpace supply, with our client registration lists extending 
and average selling prices growing.”

BRIAN DUFFY 
CEO

FY23  was  another  record  year  for  revenue  and 
profitability,  with  Group  revenue  growth  of  25%  at 
reported rates against the prior year (+19% at constant 
currency)  and  continued  Adjusted  EBIT1  margin 
expansion.  Although,  as  expected,  the  second  half  of 
FY23  saw  a  more  challenging  trading  environment, 
luxury watch demand remained strong and continues to 
exceed supply. We generated strong cash flow, a record 
level  of  Return  on  Capital  Employed1  (ROCE)  of  27.9% 
(FY22: 27.4%) and closing net cash1 of £16 million as at 30 
April 2023 (1 May 2022: net debt1 £14 million). We have 
over  2,800  colleagues  at  the  Watches  of  Switzerland 
Group  and  I  would  like  to  thank  all  our  colleagues  for 
their continued hard work and dedication, which is key 
to our success.

The  US  business  delivered  exceptional  growth,  +52%  at 
reported  rates  against  the  prior  year  (+35%  at  constant 
currency), generating sales of £653 million, and now represents 
42%  of  Group  revenue.  We  continued  to  expand  our  US 
network,  opening  six  mono-brand  boutiques,  one  new 
showroom acquisition, anchored by Rolex, in New Jersey and 
expanded our presence in Mayors Boca Raton, Florida. We are 
building our team and resources, in what is now the number 
one  market  globally  for  luxury  Swiss  watches,  and  remain 
confident in the long-term growth potential of the US market.

In the UK and Europe, revenue increased 10% vs FY22, driven 
by domestic clientele with encouraging ongoing improvement 

in our airport business. We made significant investment in our 
showrooms  during  the  year,  opening  15  new  showrooms 
including five in Battersea Power Station, a standout project. 
We have continued with the rollout of our Goldsmiths Luxury 
concept with the reopening of nine showrooms including our 
flagship  in  Meadowhall,  Sheffield  which  now  features  a  large, 
dedicated Rolex room and Cartier ‘Espace’.

We are delighted to have launched our entry into the European 
market  with  the  opening  of  five  mono-brand  boutiques  in 
Stockholm and Copenhagen and in the final quarter of the year 
we opened our first mono-brand boutique in Dublin. Following 
the  year  end  we  opened  our  first  mono-brand  boutique  in 
Berlin,  Germany  and  another  in  the  Mall  of  Scandinavia, 
Stockholm,  both  in  partnership  with  TAG  Heuer.  Our  new 
showrooms in Stockholm and Copenhagen are performing in 
line with our expectations. Our teams in these new cities are 
full of enthusiasm and doing a fantastic job. Consumers in these 
markets  are  responding  well  to  our  elevated  showroom 
experience and client service. 

Luxury watches sales grew 28% year on year (representing 87% 
of Group revenue) driven by a combination of increased average 
selling price as well as volume. Luxury jewellery sales increased a 
more modest 10% in the year reflecting a tougher macroeconomic 
backdrop and focus on full price sales. Growth was driven by 
average selling prices as we continued to merchandise to higher 
price points and reduce discounting in the US.

11 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSC H I E F E X E C U T I V E   O F F I C E R ’ S  R E V I E W
continued

Turning  to  full  year  profitability,  we  generated  an  FY23 
Adjusted  EBIT1  of  £165  million  and  operating  profit  of  £179 
million.  FY23  saw  another  year  of  margin  expansion,  with 
Adjusted  EBIT1  margin  increasing  20bps,  as  we  continued  to 
leverage our fixed cost base, despite headwinds from product 
mix and Interest Free Credit.

Having closed out FY23, I would like to reflect on where we 
stand against the Long Range Plan we presented to the market 
back in the summer of 2021. Following two years of exceptional 
performance sales are significantly ahead of plan, by over £200 
million  (excluding  the  benefits  of  favourable  movements  in 
foreign  exchange,  which  makes  the  differential  even  greater). 
We are delighted with our progress, our momentum and our 
prospects for future profitable investment and growth.

I  am  writing  this  on  my  return  from  the  Watch  &  Jewellery 
Initiative 2030 CEO Forum in Paris, where as industry leaders, 
we acknowledged the critical importance of us coming together 
to create a fully sustainable watch and jewellery industry that is 
resilient  to  climate  change,  preserves  natural  resources  and 
fosters  inclusivity.  I’m  delighted  with  the  progress  we  are 
making  across  these  areas,  including  the  verification  of  our 
science-based emission reduction targets, development of new 
ESG  Partner  Standards,  our  continuing  focus  on  protecting 
human rights, and most recently achieving an MSCI ESG Rating 
of AAA. We look forward to further advocating the aims of 
the initiative in FY24. 

I am proud of the strong culture at the Watches of Switzerland 
Group, which is based on our Purpose to 'WOW our clients 
while  caring  for  our  colleagues,  our  communities  and  our 
planet'. Our Company values of respect, together with trust 
and  confidence,  underpin  our  approach  to  talent  and  equal 
opportunity. We continue to elevate our offer to colleagues to 
ensure that we attract and grow a loyal, diverse team of highly 
trained  and  engaged  colleagues  who  are  well  rewarded  for 
their expertise and committed to developing their careers with 
our Group. Social mobility is an important part of our DNA 
across the Group and we have continued to sharpen our focus 
on this in FY23. I am pleased to support the investment in the 
development of our colleagues and to providing development 
opportunities for all.

Caring for our communities has always been a priority for us and 
it  is  humbling  to  see  the  tremendous  positive  impact  made 
possible by The Watches of Switzerland Group Foundation, the 
aim of which is to provide essential support to charities located in 
the communities within which we operate, focusing on poverty, 
the advancement of education and relief to those in need in both 
the UK and the US. The Foundation is managed by a Board of 
Trustees who bring a unique mix of experience, expertise, drive 
and talent. In a year in which the external pressures have impacted 
significantly on society and in particular young people, I am proud 
that the Foundation has helped over 20,000 people affected by 
poverty and we are pleased to support the following charities: 
The  Prince’s  Trust,  Local  Food  Banks,  Fuel  Bank  Foundation, 
Crisis,  Habitat  for  Humanity,  Feeding  South  Florida,  Las  Vegas 
Food Bank and 3 Square and NYC Food Bank.

Looking forward, our FY24 guidance issued on 17 May 2023 
projects  full  year  sales  of  between  £1.65  and  £1.70  billion, 
reflecting  underlying  sales  growth  of  8  to  11%  at  constant 
currency with Adjusted EBIT1 margins in line with FY23. FY24 
guidance  anticipates  that  the  more  challenging  trading 
environment of the second half of FY23 will continue into the 
first half of FY24. 

We have an exciting pipeline of new showroom projects planned 
as we continue to invest in the Group. These include our Old 
Bond Street Rolex flagship boutique due to open Summer of 
2024, AP House in the City of Manchester, via a Joint Venture 
partnership  with  Audemars  Piguet  due  to  open  Autumn  of 
2024,  and  we  most  recently  opened  our  flagship  Watches  of 
Switzerland showroom in American Dream, New Jersey.

Finally,  I  would  like  to  thank  Bill  Floydd  for  his  valuable 
contribution to the Group during his time here as CFO and 
wish  him  well  for  the  future.  I  am  delighted  that  Anders 
Romberg  has  re-joined  the  business  as  CFO  in  May  2023. 
Anders  has  a  strong  track  record  of  financial  leadership  and 
thorough  knowledge  of  our  Group,  as  well  as  the  specialist 
luxury watch and jewellery categories, and I look forward to 
working with him again.

BRIAN DUFFY 
CEO

1 

 This is an Alternative Performance Measure and is shown on a pre-IFRS 16 basis. Refer to the Glossary for definition, purpose and reconciliation to statutory 
measures where relevant.

12 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202313 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSM A R K E T  R E V I E W

W H AT D I F F ER ENTI ATES TH E 
LUXU RY WATC H C ATEGO RY

A UNIQUE MARKET 

SUPPORTS A MORE CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Led by the most prestigious global brands 
focused on investment, product quality and 
innovation and brand marketing, achieving a 
higher average selling price than most luxury 
consumer goods categories 

High quality mechanical luxury watches can be 
passed down for generations, traded in or resold. 
Most can be repaired indefinitely and many of 
the materials they contain are recyclable

DEMAND EXCEEDS SUPPLY  
FOR KEY BR ANDS 

The overall market demand for Swiss watches 
exceeds production levels and supply. Clients 
required to ‘register interest’ for key products

SWISS CONCENTR ATION 

Limited threat from technology 
or geography

14 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
 
 
 
LITTLE THREAT OF DIGITAL PUREPLAY 
DEVELOPMENT

STRONG VALUE RETENTION 

Brands generally require prior showroom 
approval as a pre-requisite for online selling; 
multi-channel is a preferred direction

Rarity, heritage, craftsmanship and precious 
materials support brand image and value; 
some products considered investment 
asset class

HIGH BARRIERS TO ENTRY 

SPECIALIST CATEGORY 

Strong brand partnerships are based on many 
years of experience and category expertise 

Brands actively manage distribution through 
Selective Distribution Agreements

Specialist for both the manufacturer and the 
retailer; consumers respond to expertise, 
authority and heritage

15 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
M A R K E T  R E V I E W
continued

TH E LUXU RY WATC H M A R K E T  H A S A 
STRO N G   TR AC K R ECO R D O F G ROW TH

The luxury watch industry is well protected with high barriers to entry 
and a track record of consistent long-term growth, underpinned by 
sustained investment and elevated innovation.

RESILIENT LONG-TERM GROW TH IN SWISS WATCH EXPORTS

CHF billion

Luxury

Non-luxury

2009:
Exports to the UK
up +0.1% (in GBP) 

2011-13:
China/HK bubble

2014-16:
China/HK correction

2020:
12-weeks pandemic
lockdown in Switzerland 

25

20

15

10

5

0

2000

2005

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Total CAGR 2000 to 2022

Luxury2 CAGR 2000 to 2022

Non-luxury CAGR 2000 to 2022

Source: Company information, Swiss Watch Federation 

1  CAGR shown through 2021. 
2  Luxury watches in the market review are those at an export price over 500 CHF.

+4.4% (+4.0%1)

+5.4% (+5.0%1)

-2.3% (-1.8%1)

The  Group  estimates  global  retail  sales  of  luxury  watches  were 
approximately £44.1 billion in calendar year 2022 (2021: £37.3 billion). This 
is  based  on  the  estimated  retail  value  of  Swiss  luxury  watches  (Swiss 
exports and the Swiss market), repairs and services and the contribution 
from non-Swiss luxury watch brands.

Luxury watches have continued to be supported by long-term increases in prices, 
with the average selling price (ASP) of Swiss watch exports (wholesale) generating 
a 22-year CAGR of +5.4% (2022 vs 2000). 

Watches  at  the  luxury  end  of  the  market  have  outperformed  lower  priced 
segments and represent 94% of the value of global Swiss watch exports in calendar 
year 2022. 

The UK, US and EU have seen significant increases in Swiss watch exports in recent 
years, as can be seen in the graph opposite.

60%

40%

20%

0%

(20%)

(40%)

(60%)

(80%)

SWISS WATCH EXPORTS (WRISTWATCHES   
PRICED ABOVE 500 CHF) JANUARY TO MAY 2023

53%

41%

34%

34%

12%

8%

8%

0%

28%

18%

12%

US

UK

EU

China

Hong Kong World

(59)%

vs 2022

vs 2021

Source: Swiss Watch Federation

16 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023DISCIPLINED DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT 
THROUGH SELECTIVE DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS

LOYAL , DIVERSE, MULTI-GENER ATIONAL  
CLIENT BASE

Distribution of luxury watches takes place under Selective Distribution Agreements, 
strict  legally  binding  contracts  entered  into  with  brands.  These  are  ordinarily 
limited by geography and ensure retailers maintain strict presentation standards. 
Selective Distribution Agreements enable brands to manage the number of points 
of sale and qualitative criteria on retailer approval. Product presentation and client 
experience are closely monitored by the brand owners.

Globally,  the  retail  market  for  luxury  watches  is  fragmented,  predominantly 
comprised of a large volume of small retailers.

Luxury watches attract a set of shoppers, who can become repeat clients, spanning 
age, income groups and genders. The internet has, over the years, had an increasingly 
positive impact on digital and social media appealing to a younger market.

Our showroom design, location, marketing and unique client service of the Group 
appeal to a broad demographic audience. 

Market trends have benefitted more recently from price increases and consumer 
trends towards higher price point products.

GLOBAL BR ANDS HAVE SUPPLY DRIVEN GROW TH

Major 
independents

Swatch Group

Richemont

LVMH

Independents

luxury  watch 

industry, 
For  the  total 
demand has increased at a faster rate than 
production,  in  part  reflecting  the  labour-
intensive  nature  of  watchmaking  and  its 
dependence on highly skilled watchmakers 
in Switzerland. Long-term growth has been 
underpinned  by  increased  ASP,  positive 
mix effects and limited volume increases.

Luxury watch brand owners are made up 
of  major  independents,  large  groups  and 
smaller  independents,  as  can  be  seen 
opposite. Our Group provides the largest 
selection of luxury watches covering a wide 
range of prices and consumer preferences, 
including the largest and best known brands 
alongside smaller independent brands. 

We  stock  confidently,  which  provides  our 
clients  with  a  greater  width  and  depth  of 
availability;  the  table  opposite  shows  the 
breakdown of the Group’s brand partners.

The graph below shows estimated 2022 global retail sales for the major Swiss watch brands.

Source: Morgan Stanley, Sixth Annual Swiss Watcher (28 March 2023)

17 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSM A R K E T  R E V I E W
continued

CONTINUOUS PRODUCT INNOVATION   
AND ADVANCEMENT

Luxury  watches  are  characterised  by  a  focus  on  product  innovation  and 
advancement and are normally introduced at prestigious watch fairs in Switzerland. 
In the UK and the US, there is a strong preference for sports models with the key 
brands  consistently  investing  to  ensure  the  highest  degree  of  technical  (diver, 
aviation and chronograph) specifications.

This  year  saw  the  largest  watchmaking  gathering  ever  to  take  place  in  Geneva, 
Watches  and  Wonders  2023,  where  exciting  new  products  were  launched, 
accompanied by relevant marketing support. 

Watchmakers are making greater use of strap and dial combinations to increase 
consumer interest.

The luxury watch industry is benefitting from greater flexibility over production 
and reduced product development timeframes due to the advancements in artificial 
intelligence (AI) and 3D printing.

GEOGR APHICAL MARKETS

The Group operates in the UK and US markets, two of the major Swiss watch 
markets. We have also entered the European market through the opening of six 
mono-brand boutiques in the financial year. The following chart shows the luxury 
watch retail sales per capita over the last four years.

The UK market has outperformed the US market and all major European markets 
since 2000. The UK market has the highest per capita retail spend by domestic 
clients  on  luxury  watches;  we  believe  the  differential  to  other  markets  reflects 
retail investment, not consumer behaviour, creating an opportunity to successfully 
replicate  our  model  in  other  geographies  and  building  on  the  success  we  have 
delivered in the US to date. 

LUXURY WATCH PER CAPITA RETAIL SALES ($)

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

UK

Italy

France

Germany

Benelux

Spain

Nordics

US

2019

2020

2021

2022

Where we operate

Source: Company estimates based on Swiss watch export data from the Swiss Watch Federation

18 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202319 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSM A R K E T  R E V I E W
continued

TH E  U K M A R K E T

UK MARKET HIGHLIGHTS

LUXURY SWISS WATCH EXPORTS TO THE UK

5

CALENDAR YEAR 2022 
RANKING IN GLOBAL 
MARKETS FOR SWISS 
WATCH EXPORTS

£2.9bn

ESTIMATED 2022 LUXURY 
WATCH RETAIL SALES 
(2021: £2.3bn)

The  UK  is  the  fifth  largest  market 
globally  for  Swiss  luxury  watch 
exports. The Group estimates retail 
sales  of  luxury  watches  amounted 
to £2.9 billion in calendar year 2022 
(£2.3 billion in 2021).

The  UK  market  has  been  strong,  a 
testament  to  a  well-invested  multi-
channel market and highly engaged and 
sophisticated  domestic  clientele  which 
has  typically  had  a  preference  for  the 
sports luxury watch category. 

In  the  period  2000  to  2022,  Swiss 
watch exports to the UK increased by a 
CAGR of 7.8%.

The UK market is made up of national 
groups,  independent  jewellers,  luxury 
department 
stores  and  boutiques 
directly operated by the brands. 

The  UK  market  is  led  by  Rolex,  with 
strong  market  positions  of  Patek 
Phillippe,  OMEGA,  Cartier,  Breitling, 
TAG Heuer and TUDOR.

5%

8%

CHF million

CHF 500-3,000

CHF 3,000+

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

2000

2005

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

+7.8% (+7.2%1)

+5.6%

+9.8% (+8.7%1)

Watches of Switzerland Group
National groups
Independent jewellers
Luxury department stores
Corporate boutiques2

CAGR 2000 to 2022

CAGR 2000 to 2010

CAGR 2010 to 2022

Source: Swiss Watch Federation 
1  CAGR shown through 2021.

UK LUXURY WATCH MARKET 2022

5%

8%

20%

45%

22%

Watches of Switzerland Group
National groups
Independent jewellers
Luxury department stores
Corporate boutiques2

45%

20%

Source: GFK and Company estimates
2  Directly operated by the brands.

22%

20 

Watches of Switzerland, Battersea Power Station, London

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023TH E U S  M A R K E T

US MARKET HIGHLIGHTS

LUXURY SWISS WATCH EXPORTS TO THE US

1

CALENDAR YEAR 2022 
RANKING IN GLOBAL 
MARKETS FOR SWISS 
WATCH EXPORTS

$8.2bn

ESTIMATED 2022 LUXURY 
WATCH RETAIL SALES 
(2021: $6.4bn)

CHF million

3,500

CHF 500-3,000

CHF 3,000+

2,800

2,100

1,400

700

0

2000

2005

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

After  a  period  of  under-investment 
in the market leading up to 2018, the 
US has started to perform strongly 
and is today the largest global market 
for Swiss watch exports, overtaking 
China in 2021. The Group estimates 
retail  sales  of 
luxury  watches 
reached $8.2 billion in calendar year 
2022 (2021: $6.4 billion). 

CAGR 2000 to 2022

CAGR 2000 to 2010

CAGR 2010 to 2022

Source: Swiss Watch Federation  
1  CAGR shown through 2021.

+4.4% (+3.3%1)

-0.3%

+8.4% (+6.7%1)

is 

led  by  Rolex 
The  US  market 
with strong market positions of Cartier, 
Patek  Phillippe,  Audemars  Piguet, 
OMEGA,  TUDOR,  Breitling,  Officine 
Panerai  and  TAG  Heuer.  Additionally 
there  are  also  relatively  strong  market 
positions 
independent 
smaller 
brands  such  as  MB&F,  Bovet  and  H. 
Moser & Cie.

for 

US retail distribution is in the process of 
consolidation  towards  larger  showroom 
formats  in  major  shopping  centres  and 
retail  investment  from  the  Watches  of 
Switzerland  Group  and  others  has 
increased. The US market is predominantly 
domestic, although domestic tourism (e.g. 
to  Florida  or  Las  Vegas)  is  significant.  In 
recent  years  Rolex,  Patek  Philippe  and 
other  brands  have  been  rationalising 
distribution,  reducing  the  number  of 
agencies  to  a  smaller  number  of  higher 
quality retailers. 

Watches of Switzerland, Hudson Yards, New York

21 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSM A R K E T  R E V I E W
continued

TH E EU RO PE A N M A R K E T

LUXURY SWISS WATCH EXPORTS TO EUROPE

CHF million

4,000

CHF 500-3,000

CHF 3,000+

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

2000

2005

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

CAGR 2000 to 2022

CAGR 2000 to 2010

CAGR 2010 to 2022

Source: Swiss Watch Federation 
1  CAGR shown through 2021.

+4.2% (+3.5%1)

+5.1%

+3.4% (+2.0%1)

PR E- OW N E D  WATC H M A R K E T

PRE-OWNED AND ONLINE MARKETPL ACE KEY PL AYERS

Watchfinder & Co.

Bucherer

WatchBox/Govberg

Hodinkee

Acquired by Richemont in 2018

Crown & Caliber 

Acquired by Hodinkee in 2021

Bob’s  
Watches

Analog:Shift

Acquired by the Watches of 
Switzerland Group in 2020

The Watches of  
Switzerland Group

Chrono24

eBay

Auction Houses

ROLEX SUBMARINER NO-DATE PRICE EVOLUTION SINCE 1970 ($)

S
U
e
h
t

n

i

e
c

i
r
p

l
i

a
t
e
R

10,000

9,000

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

+ 7 %   C A G R

The European market shares some 
similarities to the US market, with a 
large level of fragmentation. As can 
be seen from the chart on page 20, 
luxury watch sales per capita lag the 
UK market. 

Consumer  prices  in  Europe  are  largely 
harmonised  in  Euro  and  also  in  Pound 
Sterling and Swiss Franc. Certain markets 
(Paris,  Milan,  Munich,  Amsterdam, 
Vienna, Barcelona and Switzerland) have 
high levels of tourist sales. 

We  believe  the  pre-owned  market 
is  a  positive  development  for  the 
retail  market.  It  provides  liquidity 
and  value  preservation  for  luxury 
watches.  This  is  a  growing  sector 
due  to  the  supply  of  certain 
products being inadequate to meet 
demand  in  the  first  hand  market 
and for collectors given nearly 95%1 
of  watches  are  no 
in 
production. The pre-owned market 
today has a dependence on product 
sold  at  prices  above  retail  due  to 
unavailability and scarcity.

longer 

The  market  is  made  up  of  pre-owned 
(purchase  or  trade-in  watches  to  sell 
on) and online marketplace players. 

During  the  year,  Rolex  launched  the 
Rolex certified pre-owned programme 
offering  the  opportunity  to  purchase 
from  its  official  retailers  pre-owned 
watches that are certified as authentic 
and  guaranteed  by  the  brand.  The 
Watches  of  Switzerland  Group 
is 
working  in  partnership  with  Rolex  to 
launch  this  programme  in  FY24  in  the 
UK and US.

1970

1975

1980

1988

1992

1996

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2020

2022

1  Source: BCG, Luxury Preowned Watches, 

Source: STIFEL, Swiss watch industry export primer (30 August 2022)

Your Time Has Come (March 2023)

22 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
 
 
 
LUX U RY  J E W E L L E RY M A R K E T

luxury  watch  business 

Our 
is 
complemented  by  a  strong  luxury 
jewellery offering. 

The global luxury jewellery market has 
seen global trends towards the branded 
component of the market.

The US and UK markets are among the 
largest  globally  on  a  per  capita  basis 
for  luxury  jewellery  (Source:  World 
Gold Council). 

The  US  is  the  strongest  market  in 
the Western world for luxury jewellery 
per capita.

200%

180%

160%

140%

120%

100%

80%

JEWELLERY DEMAND: CUML . YOY %

2015

US

UK

2016
EU

US CAGR 2015 to 2022

UK CAGR 2015 to 2022

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

+9.3%

+2.1%

Source: Metals Focus, Refinitiv GFMS, ICE Benchmark Administration, World Gold Council

LUXURY JEWELLERY DEMAND PER CAPITA (US$)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

US

UK

EU

RoW

Source: Metals Focus, Refinitiv GFMS, ICE Benchmark Administration, World Gold Council

A F TE R- SA L ES  A N D S E RV I C I N G

The  Group  believes  after-sales  and 
servicing  complements  the  first-
hand market for luxury watches and 
is critical in protecting and prolonging 
the life and value of the products. 

The  market  is  primarily  supported  by 
traditional  multiple  and 
independent 
retailers  and  brand  in-house  resources. 
The  Group  estimates  after-sales  and 
servicing represents approximately 5% of 
the market and is very important in terms 
of providing a luxury client experience.

After-sales  and  servicing  has  not  kept 
pace with the growth in new watch sales. 
in 
The  Group  continues  to 
expanding  its  capacity  to  repair  and 
service timepieces in both the UK and US.

invest 

After-sales and servicing contributes to 
the circular economy; refer to page 88 
to learn more.

23 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSO U R  B U S I N E S S  M O D E L

H OW TH E G RO U P C R E ATES VA LU E

DRIVEN BY

OUR PURPOSE 

To WOW our clients while 
caring for our colleagues, our 
communities and our planet.

WHAT WE DO 

We partner with the most 
prestigious luxury watch and 
jewellery brands to provide the 
highest level of client service by 
well-trained, expert colleagues in 
modern, luxurious and 
welcoming showroom 
environments and state-of-the 
art online sites. This is all 
supported by our international 
scale, fully integrated technology 
and impactful marketing.

The Group operates in the UK, 
US and Europe.

HOW WE CREATE VALUE

BR AND PARTNERSHIPS 

We collaborate with our long-standing brand partners to 
elevate and expand their distribution and partner on-demand 
forecasting, product launches, showroom projects, online, 
clienteling, marketing, events and learning and development 
for our colleagues. 

 CLIENT EXPERIENCE

Our showroom colleagues provide expertise and knowledge to 
ensure an exceptional client experience through extensive 
learning and development.

During the year we embedded our industry-leading Xenia 
Client Experience Programme throughout the business, refer 
to page 36 for further details.

SHOWROOM ENVIRONMENT

Our well-invested showrooms are luxurious, open, welcoming, 
contemporary, spacious, non-intimidating and browsable. The 
design concept is regularly assessed in order to ensure we 
continue to appeal to a broad client demographic and drive high 
levels of productivity across our estate. 

MULTI-CHANNEL

Our multi-channel model spans a well-invested showroom 
network, with flagships, regional showrooms, travel retail and 
mono-brand boutiques complemented by market-leading 
ecommerce platforms. The Group has a truly multi-channel 
approach, which includes click and collect, appointment system 
and the Luxury Watch and Jewellery Virtual Boutique.

MARKETING

We deliver impactful marketing focused on digital 
communications, Client Relationship Management, PR, client 
experiences and co-operative activity with brand partners. Our 
editorial content across watches and jewellery provides an 
authoritative voice within our market. Please see page 29 for 
more details.

SCALE

High barriers to entry created through national coverage in the 
UK with a portfolio of 146 showrooms in the UK and Europe 
and a growing and significant presence in the US with 47 
showrooms (at 30 April 2023).

INPUTS

BR AND PARTNERSHIPS

Our strong and long-standing relationships 
with the most recognised and prestigious 
luxury watch and jewellery brands. These 
relationships have been forged over many 
years and also include new relationships with 
developing brands. 

Please see pages 26 to 27 for more details 
on the prestigious brands we partner with.

COLLEAGUES

The Watches of Switzerland Group is 
committed to building a great place to work 
by giving people every reason to join, grow 
and stay with our Group. We recognise the 
many benefits a diverse and inclusive 
workforce can bring and embrace all talent. 

 CLIENTS

We offer the greatest choice of brands and 
products in the world of luxury watches and 
jewellery. We aim to make our clients feel 
welcome through unintimidating, inviting, 
browsable, modern and luxurious 
environments in our showrooms and online. 

 DESTINATION SHOWROOMS

Our clients purchase our products through 
our retail network of directly operated 
showrooms. These include multi-brand 
showrooms, a presence in travel retail, online 
and a growing portfolio of mono-brand 
boutiques in partnership with our brands. 

FINANCIAL INVESTMENT

Watches of Switzerland Group PLC is listed 
on the London Stock Exchange. Through 
focused investment we drive growth, generate 
shareholder value and ensure the long-term 
sustainable future of the Group. 

24 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
OPER ATIONAL EXCELLENCE

Technology: Our fully integrated IT systems are based on a single SAP 
platform powering showroom point of sale, CRM, reporting solutions, live 
inventory availability and operations. This single platform enables rapid 
expansion capabilities in new markets or through acquisitions.

Merchandising: Dynamic inventory management optimises stock 
availability, enhances showroom productivity and in the UK, allows for 
nationwide coverage, giving us a key competitive advantage.

Retail operations: We aim to continually drive productivity 
and profitability, with a high level of accountability and 
performance management.

FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE

Financial performance: We run all our showrooms to be profitable, 
leveraging showroom and central overheads through top line growth 
with strict investment criteria on projects or investment opportunities.

Cash generation: The strong, consistent generation of cash is fuelled by 
strict working capital management, with sufficient liquidity to fund 
growth and to provide for potential acquisition opportunities. We take a 
disciplined and data-led approach to return on investment, aiming to 
deliver long-term sustainable earnings growth whilst retaining financial 
capability to invest in our business and to execute our strategic priorities. 

COLLEAGUES AND COMMUNITIES 

We aim to develop and grow our colleagues through significant 
investment in training and development. This is supported by promoting 
an open and inclusive environment through listening to our colleagues. 

In the last financial year, the Group launched The Watches of 
Switzerland Group Foundation which supports a number of causes, 
with an emphasis on helping poor and vulnerable people out of poverty. 
For more details refer to pages 76 to 81. 

PLANET AND PRODUCT

100% of our UK properties are powered by renewable energy and in 
FY23, our near-term emissions reduction targets, consistent with limiting 
warming to 1.5°C, were approved by the Science Based Targets initiative. 

This year also saw the UK launch the world's first fully circular luxury 
Swiss watch. We continued investment into our repairs and servicing 
business and grew sales of pre-owned luxury watches by strong double 
digits vs FY22. 

We also began a programme of supply chain engagement and partnered 
with the Slave-Free Alliance to help mitigate the threat of modern slavery. 

VALUE CREATED

£1,543m

FY23 REVENUE

£165m

ADJUSTED EBIT1

27.9%

FY23 RETURN ON   
CAPITAL EMPLOYED1 

£239m

CASH GENERATED   
FROM OPERATIONS

146

UK AND EUROPE 
SHOWROOMS  
AT 30 APRIL 2023

47

US SHOWROOMS 
AT 30 APRIL 2023

193

TOTAL SHOWROOMS 
AT 30 APRIL 2023

2,800+

NUMBER OF COLLEAGUES

£1.5m

PAID BY THE GROUP TO THE 
WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND 
GROUP FOUNDATION

1 

 This is an Alternative Performance Measure. Refer to the Glossary on pages 230 to 232 for 
definition and reconciliation to statutory measures where relevant.

25 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSO U R B R A N D PA RT N E R S H I P S

LUXU RY WATC H ES

We have developed strong, long-standing and collaborative partnerships with the most 
prestigious luxury watch brands over the years. We constantly strive to represent our brand 
partners in the best possible way to our clients, working together to identify distribution 
opportunities, partner on-demand forecasting and product development, and collaborating 
closely on all showroom projects, across our online platform, clienteling initiatives and 
marketing activities. We also collaborate on training our colleagues with our brand partners 
to ensure we have experts across all brands within our business. For more details please refer 
to Our Brand Partnership Brand Book 2023.

Founded in 1905 in London by Hans Wilsdorf, Rolex 
watches are crafted from the finest raw materials and 
assembled with scrupulous attention to detail.

Utilising over 180 years of experience and perpetuating the  
tradition of Genevan watchmaking, Patek Philippe has always been  
at the forefront of the luxury watch industry. 

O U R  B R A N D  PA RT N E R S H I P S

Audemars Piguet is the oldest fine watchmaking manufacturer 
still in the hands of its founding families (Audemars and Piguet).

Space, James Bond and the Olympics – when it comes to  
co-associations, OMEGA certainly beats most watch brands in terms 
of cool, but above that is their absolute mastery of technology and 
ability to produce some of the finest movements available today.

Widely regarded as the inventor of the first watch designed to 
be worn on the wrist, Cartier was established in Paris in 1847 
and is arguably one of the most recognisable Maisons in the 
world.

TAG Heuer creates watches that will take you anywhere – into 
the ocean’s depths, up a mountain, behind the wheel of a car. 
TAG Heuer timepieces are reliable, innovative and versatile. 

Léon Breitling started his eponymous brand in 1884 and it has specialised 
in complicated timepieces and chronographs from the beginning, going  
on to pioneer the wrist-worn chronograph, which was hugely popular  
with pilots. 

Since its founding in 1926, TUDOR has endeavoured to produce 
the best possible watches at the best possible price. This mission, 
bold then as it is now, is inspired by the vision of the brand's founder 
Hans Wilsdorf. 

26 

O U R   B R A N D  PA RT N E R S H I P S

27 

O U R   B R A N D  PA RT N E R S H I P S

LUXU RY J E W ELLERY

At the Watches of Switzerland Group, our brands Mappin & Webb, Goldsmiths, Mayors and 
Betteridge offer their very own collections of jewellery all steeped in a rich history and heritage, 
making our showrooms and websites the destination for fine luxury jewellery. We are also 
privileged to partner with the best luxury jewellery brands in the world, including FOPE, 
BVLGARI, Roberto Coin, Messika, Jenny Packham, Gucci, Mikimoto and Birks.

O U R  S T R AT E G Y

D ELI V ER I N G O U R  STR ATEGY
Within the framework of our seven strategic priorities, we made significant progress during FY23 through 
elevated levels of investment and focus on further developing our client-centric business model. 

1. G ROW R E V E N U E ,  PRO F IT A N D 
R E T U R N  O N C A PITA L E M PLOY E D

2 . E N H A N C E STRO N G B R A N D 
PA RTN E R S H I P S

WHAT IT MEANS 
 – Exceeding on our Long Range Plan, which sets out our strategy for the five-year 

period from FY22 to FY26:

 – Drive revenue across our existing markets, the UK and the US, and generate 

incremental revenue from entrance into Europe

 – Generate further operational leverage driven by the US, the UK and ongoing 

geographical mix evolution

 – Generate strong free cash flow conversion to support growth leading to 

enhanced Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

 – Consistent, sustained capital investment and selective acquisitions to support growth

WHAT IT MEANS
Our strong and long-standing relationships with the most recognised and prestigious 
luxury watch and jewellery brands have remained a point of distinction. Many of 
these relationships have been forged over many years, but also include new 
relationships with some exciting brands.

3. D E L I V E R A N E XC E P TI O N A L   

C L I E NT E X PE R I E N C E

4 . D R I V E C L I E NT AWA R E N ES S  A N D 

B R A N D I M AG E TH RO U G H M U LTI M E D I A 

W ITH I M PAC TF U L  M A R K E TI N G

WHAT IT MEANS

WHAT IT MEANS 

Our Xenia Client Experience Programme is an opportunity to create a unique 

Creative, effective and relevant marketing content targeted towards a broad 

differentiator to our competition. Everything we do is driven by our client experience 

aspirational audience, to support our showrooms and showcase our breath of range 

and our colleagues who are either serving a client or serving someone who is. Our 

and expertise. We adopt a multi-channel marketing approach to maximise awareness, 

three Xenia pillars of Know Me, WOW Me and Remember Me enable all colleagues to 

invest in performance marketing to drive sales both online and offline, and work with 

focus on how we make our clients feel throughout every interaction with our brands.

brand partners on co-op marketing campaigns, clienteling and events. 

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 
 – Group revenue growth of 25% at reported rates (+19% at constant currency) vs 

FY22, Adjusted EBIT of £165 million (+27% vs FY22) and ROCE of 27.9% (+50bps 
vs FY22) 

 – Five new showrooms at the new iconic Battersea Power Station in London, a 
Watches of Switzerland multi-brand showroom anchored by Rolex; and four 
mono-brand boutiques in partnership with OMEGA, TAG Heuer, Breitling 
and TUDOR

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 
 – Attended multiple watch and jewellery events, including Watches and Wonders 
Geneva, Geneva Watch Days, Vicenza Jewellery show and JCK in Las Vegas. 
Opportunity to connect with the brands in person and view their exciting 
new products 

 – Investment in client events included hosting of high-end jewellery events in London, 

Manchester and Glasgow in the UK and across several Mayors and Betteridge 
showrooms in the US 

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 

 – Embedded Xenia across our showrooms – please refer to page 36 for more details 

 – Continued focus on performance marketing with market-leading digital campaigns 

 – Our Luxury Watch and Jewellery Virtual Boutique continues to bridge the gap 

across Google, optimised for multi-channel return

between online and showrooms, offering unparalleled client service under a truly 

 – Our presence on social media continues to be an important channel to inspire, 

multi-channel approach. We increased resource this year allowing more clients 

engage and target a new, younger audience: 

access and improving turnaround time on enquiries 

 – In the UK total campaign impressions (including search and shopping) were 

 – In the UK, we hosted 169 events and entertained 7,500+ clients across showrooms 

4.4 billion

from Brighton to Gleneagles with some of our key brand partners and across our 

 – 9 showrooms refurbished in the Goldsmiths Luxury concept

 – Increased our collaboration with brands on all aspects of co-operative marketing, 

own branded jewellery 

 – 26 new mono-brand boutiques in the UK, US and Europe in partnership with 
OMEGA, TAG Heuer, Breitling, TUDOR, Longines, Grand Seiko and Hublot

 – Watches of Switzerland showroom acquisition in the US, anchored by Rolex, 

in New Jersey in June 2022

including digital communication, events and advertising

 – Working with the brands on significant training programmes for our colleagues

 – Watches of Switzerland hosted a three-day exhibition of the 2022 Grand Prix 
d’Horlogerie de Gèneve (GPHG) award-winning watches at Soho, New York

 – In the US, we hosted 98 events and entertained 5,000+ clients across showrooms 

from Las Vegas to Greenwich with some of our key brand partners, in addition to 

our own branded events for Watches of Switzerland and jewellery 

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 
 – Continue to deliver on our Long Range Plan objectives 

 – Invest in our showroom portfolio with an exciting pipeline including:

 – Watches of Switzerland multi-brand showroom in American Dream, New Jersey 

opened in May

 – Expansion of the mono-brand portfolio with boutiques planned across the UK, 

US and Europe

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 
 – Continue to grow our brand partners' equity, through network elevation, full price 

selling and excellence in merchandising and retail 

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 

into the support teams

 – Continue to embed Xenia across our showrooms, all our processes and launch 

 – Continue to drive awareness through a multi-channel strategy with bold, 

 – Develop strategic joint business plans focused on distribution, product launches, 

 – Further expansion and centralisation of processes into the Luxury Watch and 

 – Ongoing investment in performance marketing to drive sales both online 

training and marketing

Jewellery Virtual Boutique in the UK and US

 – Increased collaboration with both local market brand management, and relevant 

 – Continue to elevate and widen our client event programme

 – Devise and implement localised marketing plans to support all new showrooms 

global teams 

 – Refurbishment and expansion of Mayors Dadeland, Florida opened in May

 – Launched our first new contemporary showroom concept for Mappin & Webb 

 – Ensure a high level of transparency and integrity in our business practices

 – Strengthen partnerships with our brands on our ESG agenda

in York in June

 – Continued roll out of Goldsmiths Luxury showroom format 

 – Watches of Switzerland multi-brand showroom at One Vanderbilt, New York 

due to open in January 2024

LINK TO KPIs

1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   12

LINK TO KPIs

5   8   9   12

LINK TO KPIs

8   9  

LINK TO KPIs

9  

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

1   2   3   4   6   8   9   10

Read more on pages 116 to 121

1   3   5   6   7   8   9  

Read more on pages 116 to 121

1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   11  

1   3   4   6   8   9  

Read more on pages 116 to 121

Read more on pages 116 to 121

 – In the US total campaign impressions (including search and shopping) were 

1.0 billion

 – Investment in print media and outdoor advertising with our key brand partners, 

along with bursts of activity to support our Watches of Switzerland Group 

exclusives and new agencies 

 – Investment in local activations; ensuring each new or refurbished showroom has a 

localised support plan to help drive awareness and footfall 

 – Extensive PR activity in the US 

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 

impactful content creation

and offline

and refurbishments 

 – Continue to focus on PR activations in the US to drive brand awareness

28 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

1

2

3

4

5

6

Revenue

Operating profit/EBIT

Adjusted EBIT

Basic EPS

Adjusted EPS

Return on Capital Employed

7

8

9

10

11

12

Cash generated from operations

Average selling price

Number of showrooms

Colleague Engagement Survey

ESG – Carbon emissions

ESG – Circularity

1

2

3

4

5

6

Business strategy execution and development

Key suppliers and supply chain

Client experience and market risks

Colleague talent and capability

Data protection and cyber security

Business interruption

7

8

9

10

11

Regulatory and compliance

Economic and political

Brand and reputational damage

Financial and treasury

Climate change

3. D E L I V E R  A N E XC E P TI O N A L   
C L I E NT E X PE R I E N C E

4 . D R I V E C L I E NT AWA R E N ES S A N D 
B R A N D  I M AG E TH RO U G H M U LTI M E D I A 
W ITH  I M PAC TF U L  M A R K E TI N G

WHAT IT MEANS
Our Xenia Client Experience Programme is an opportunity to create a unique 
differentiator to our competition. Everything we do is driven by our client experience 
and our colleagues who are either serving a client or serving someone who is. Our 
three Xenia pillars of Know Me, WOW Me and Remember Me enable all colleagues to 
focus on how we make our clients feel throughout every interaction with our brands.

WHAT IT MEANS 
Creative, effective and relevant marketing content targeted towards a broad 
aspirational audience, to support our showrooms and showcase our breath of range 
and expertise. We adopt a multi-channel marketing approach to maximise awareness, 
invest in performance marketing to drive sales both online and offline, and work with 
brand partners on co-op marketing campaigns, clienteling and events. 

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 
 – Embedded Xenia across our showrooms – please refer to page 36 for more details 

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 
 – Continued focus on performance marketing with market-leading digital campaigns 

 – Our Luxury Watch and Jewellery Virtual Boutique continues to bridge the gap 

between online and showrooms, offering unparalleled client service under a truly 
multi-channel approach. We increased resource this year allowing more clients 
access and improving turnaround time on enquiries 

 – In the UK, we hosted 169 events and entertained 7,500+ clients across showrooms 
from Brighton to Gleneagles with some of our key brand partners and across our 
own branded jewellery 

 – In the US, we hosted 98 events and entertained 5,000+ clients across showrooms 
from Las Vegas to Greenwich with some of our key brand partners, in addition to 
our own branded events for Watches of Switzerland and jewellery 

across Google, optimised for multi-channel return

 – Our presence on social media continues to be an important channel to inspire, 

engage and target a new, younger audience: 

 – In the UK total campaign impressions (including search and shopping) were 

4.4 billion

 – In the US total campaign impressions (including search and shopping) were 

1.0 billion

 – Investment in print media and outdoor advertising with our key brand partners, 

along with bursts of activity to support our Watches of Switzerland Group 
exclusives and new agencies 

 – Investment in local activations; ensuring each new or refurbished showroom has a 

localised support plan to help drive awareness and footfall 

 – Extensive PR activity in the US 

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 

 – Continue to deliver on our Long Range Plan objectives 

 – Continue to grow our brand partners' equity, through network elevation, full price 

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 
 – Continue to embed Xenia across our showrooms, all our processes and launch 

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 
 – Continue to drive awareness through a multi-channel strategy with bold, 

selling and excellence in merchandising and retail 

into the support teams

impactful content creation

 – Develop strategic joint business plans focused on distribution, product launches, 

 – Further expansion and centralisation of processes into the Luxury Watch and 

 – Ongoing investment in performance marketing to drive sales both online 

Jewellery Virtual Boutique in the UK and US

and offline

 – Increased collaboration with both local market brand management, and relevant 

 – Continue to elevate and widen our client event programme

 – Devise and implement localised marketing plans to support all new showrooms 

and refurbishments 

 – Continue to focus on PR activations in the US to drive brand awareness

 – Invest in our showroom portfolio with an exciting pipeline including:

 – Watches of Switzerland multi-brand showroom in American Dream, New Jersey 

 – Expansion of the mono-brand portfolio with boutiques planned across the UK, 

training and marketing

global teams 

 – Refurbishment and expansion of Mayors Dadeland, Florida opened in May

 – Launched our first new contemporary showroom concept for Mappin & Webb 

 – Ensure a high level of transparency and integrity in our business practices

 – Strengthen partnerships with our brands on our ESG agenda

 – Continued roll out of Goldsmiths Luxury showroom format 

 – Watches of Switzerland multi-brand showroom at One Vanderbilt, New York 

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO KPIs

8   9  

LINK TO KPIs

9  

1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   11  

1   3   4   6   8   9  

Read more on pages 116 to 121

Read more on pages 116 to 121

29 

1. G ROW R E V E N U E ,  PRO F IT A N D 

R E T U R N O N C A PITA L  E M PLOY E D

2 . E N H A N C E STRO N G B R A N D 

PA RTN E R S H I P S

 – Exceeding on our Long Range Plan, which sets out our strategy for the five-year 

Our strong and long-standing relationships with the most recognised and prestigious 

WHAT IT MEANS

luxury watch and jewellery brands have remained a point of distinction. Many of 

these relationships have been forged over many years, but also include new 

relationships with some exciting brands.

WHAT IT MEANS 

period from FY22 to FY26:

 – Drive revenue across our existing markets, the UK and the US, and generate 

incremental revenue from entrance into Europe

 – Generate further operational leverage driven by the US, the UK and ongoing 

geographical mix evolution

 – Generate strong free cash flow conversion to support growth leading to 

enhanced Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

 – Consistent, sustained capital investment and selective acquisitions to support growth

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 

 – Group revenue growth of 25% at reported rates (+19% at constant currency) vs 

 – Attended multiple watch and jewellery events, including Watches and Wonders 

FY22, Adjusted EBIT of £165 million (+27% vs FY22) and ROCE of 27.9% (+50bps 

Geneva, Geneva Watch Days, Vicenza Jewellery show and JCK in Las Vegas. 

Opportunity to connect with the brands in person and view their exciting 

 – Five new showrooms at the new iconic Battersea Power Station in London, a 

new products 

Watches of Switzerland multi-brand showroom anchored by Rolex; and four 

 – Investment in client events included hosting of high-end jewellery events in London, 

mono-brand boutiques in partnership with OMEGA, TAG Heuer, Breitling 

Manchester and Glasgow in the UK and across several Mayors and Betteridge 

vs FY22) 

and TUDOR

showrooms in the US 

 – 9 showrooms refurbished in the Goldsmiths Luxury concept

 – Increased our collaboration with brands on all aspects of co-operative marketing, 

 – 26 new mono-brand boutiques in the UK, US and Europe in partnership with 

including digital communication, events and advertising

OMEGA, TAG Heuer, Breitling, TUDOR, Longines, Grand Seiko and Hublot

 – Working with the brands on significant training programmes for our colleagues

 – Watches of Switzerland showroom acquisition in the US, anchored by Rolex, 

 – Watches of Switzerland hosted a three-day exhibition of the 2022 Grand Prix 

in New Jersey in June 2022

d’Horlogerie de Gèneve (GPHG) award-winning watches at Soho, New York

opened in May

US and Europe

in York in June

due to open in January 2024

LINK TO KPIs

1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   12

1   2   3   4   6   8   9   10

Read more on pages 116 to 121

LINK TO KPIs

5   8   9   12

1   3   5   6   7   8   9  

Read more on pages 116 to 121

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
O U R  S T R AT E G Y
continued

5. L E V E R AG E B EST  I N C L A S S 
O PE R ATI O N S

6 . E X PA N D  O U R 
M U LTI - C H A N N E L L E A D E R S H I P

7. CO NTI N U E TO A DVA N C E   

TH E ESG AG E N DA

WHAT IT MEANS 
Merchandising
Dynamic inventory management optimises stock availability, enhances showroom 
productivity and in the UK, allows for nationwide coverage, giving us a key 
competitive advantage.

Retail Operations
We aim to continually drive productivity and profitability, with a high level of 
accountability and performance management.

IT Systems
Our fully integrated IT systems are based on a single SAP platform powering 
showroom point of sale, Client Relationship Management, reporting solutions, live 
inventory availability and operations. This single platform enables rapid expansion 
capabilities in new markets or through acquisitions.

WHAT IT MEANS
Our multi-channel business model is a key competitive advantage and underscores our 
ability to react with speed and agility to a rapidly evolving consumer environment 
whilst offering our clients an exceptional experience. We continue to invest in 
expanding and enhancing our platform, consisting of multi-brand showrooms, online, 
travel retail and mono-brand boutiques.

WHAT IT MEANS

We take responsibility and accountability for the impact of our decisions and activities 

on the environment and society and are committed to operating transparently, 

ethically and sustainably. This includes caring for our colleagues and contributing to the 

sustainable development and wellbeing of our local communities, while building climate 

resilience and preserving resources.

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 
Merchandising
 – Improved product availability across the majority of our brands and showroom 

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 
Multi-brand Showrooms 
 – Watches of Switzerland showroom acquisition, anchored by Rolex, in New Jersey in 

productivity 

June 2022

 – Extended the level of SKUs we have for key brands for our ecommerce platform, 

 – Significant enhancements to our Watches of Switzerland flagship Regent Street 

to ensure we have the full range of products available by brand

multi-brand showroom

Retail Operations
 – Deployed hosts within the showrooms and additional technology in-store to help 

 – Reopened our newly refurbished and expanded Watches of Switzerland 

multi-brand showroom at Canary Wharf in November 2022

support the client experience journey

 – Dedicated Operation Managers and Hospitality Teams in flagship showrooms, 

supporting these large and complex operations 

 – Expanded our Luxury Watch and Jewellery Virtual Boutique in both the UK and US

IT Systems 
 – Entering new markets of Sweden, Denmark and the Republic of Ireland, 

demonstrated the flexibility of our international systems template

 – Continuing to refresh and expand our in-store technology, ensuring showroom 
teams have the best technology to hand in support of every client transaction

Online
 – Continued to leverage our market-leading position in the UK and accelerate our 

market share in the US, through our competitive advantage in digital marketing and 
omnichannel excellence

Mono-brand Boutiques 
 – Developed and enhanced the channel, opened 26 new mono-brand boutiques, 

bringing our global network to a total of 80 boutiques (UK: 51, US: 23, Europe: 6) 
as at 30 April 2023

Travel Retail 
 – Travel retail in the UK continues to improve as traffic recovers and all airport 

showrooms have now reopened

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 
 – Continued refurbishment and expansion of showroom network including:

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 
 – Ongoing investment in elevating and upgrading the existing network as well as 

 – Refurbishment and expansion of Mayors Dadeland, Florida opened in May

 – Launched our first new contemporary showroom concept for Mappin & Webb 

in York in June

 – Continued roll out of Goldsmiths Luxury showroom format

 – Plans to further embed Xenia across the showroom network

 – Relocation, renovation and expansion of our offices and distribution centres in the 

UK and the US as well as our servicing and repair hubs in the UK

opening in new, strategic locations

 – Growing sector leadership online with a focus on luxury watches and jewellery 

with continual improvement of user experience

 – Working closely with our brand partners to further develop our multi-channel 

partnerships 

LINK TO KPIs

2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   12

LINK TO KPIs

9  

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

1   2   3   4   6   7   8   10   11

Read more on pages 116 to 121

1   3   4   6   8   10  

Read more on pages 116 to 121

30 

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 

 – 81% colleague engagement score

 – Continue to close our mean gender pay gap 

 – 11% of colleagues progressed their careers through promotion

 – Our near-term greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction target in line with 

a 1.5°C pathway verified by the Science Based Targets initiative

 – Responded to CDP questionnaire on climate change for first time, scoring a ‘C’ 

 – Grew our After Sales and Servicing business by 20% year-on-year 

 – Increased sales of pre-owned watches by high double digits year-on-year

 – Evolved Modern Slavery Statement and published new ESG Partner Standards

 – As at June 2023, the Watches of Switzerland Group scored an ISS Quality Score ‘1’ 

for Environment and received an MSCI ESG Rating of AAA

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 

 – Maintain colleague engagement and inclusion 

 – Reduce Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions year-on-year

 – Improve our CDP score year-on-year

 – Continue to enhance our approach to modern slavery and human rights

 – Year-on-year increase in watches kept in circulation through repair, servicing  

and / or resale, measured by % of new watches sold

 – Ongoing supplier engagement with our ESG Partner Standards and due diligence

 – Achieving Key Performance Indicators in line with our Modern Slavery Roadmap

 – Equipping colleagues with the training and resources they need to help clients make 

more informed purchasing decisions

 – For more details on our Sustainability Strategy, commitments and targets refer to 

pages 56 to 61

LINK TO KPIs

10   11   12

1   2   6   9   10   11  

Read more on pages 116 to 121

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
5. L E V E R AG E B EST  I N C L A S S 

O PE R ATI O N S

6 . E X PA N D  O U R 

M U LTI - C H A N N E L L E A D E R S H I P

7. CO NTI N U E  TO  A DVA N C E   
TH E ESG AG E N DA

WHAT IT MEANS

Our multi-channel business model is a key competitive advantage and underscores our 

ability to react with speed and agility to a rapidly evolving consumer environment 

whilst offering our clients an exceptional experience. We continue to invest in 

expanding and enhancing our platform, consisting of multi-brand showrooms, online, 

travel retail and mono-brand boutiques.

WHAT IT MEANS
We take responsibility and accountability for the impact of our decisions and activities 
on the environment and society and are committed to operating transparently, 
ethically and sustainably. This includes caring for our colleagues and contributing to the 
sustainable development and wellbeing of our local communities, while building climate 
resilience and preserving resources.

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 
 – 81% colleague engagement score

 – Continue to close our mean gender pay gap 

 – 11% of colleagues progressed their careers through promotion

 – Our near-term greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction target in line with 

a 1.5°C pathway verified by the Science Based Targets initiative

 – Responded to CDP questionnaire on climate change for first time, scoring a ‘C’ 

 – Grew our After Sales and Servicing business by 20% year-on-year 

 – Increased sales of pre-owned watches by high double digits year-on-year

 – Evolved Modern Slavery Statement and published new ESG Partner Standards

 – As at June 2023, the Watches of Switzerland Group scored an ISS Quality Score ‘1’ 

for Environment and received an MSCI ESG Rating of AAA

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 
 – Maintain colleague engagement and inclusion 

 – Reduce Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG emissions year-on-year

 – Improve our CDP score year-on-year

 – Continue to enhance our approach to modern slavery and human rights

 – Year-on-year increase in watches kept in circulation through repair, servicing  

and / or resale, measured by % of new watches sold

 – Ongoing supplier engagement with our ESG Partner Standards and due diligence

 – Achieving Key Performance Indicators in line with our Modern Slavery Roadmap

 – Equipping colleagues with the training and resources they need to help clients make 

more informed purchasing decisions

 – For more details on our Sustainability Strategy, commitments and targets refer to 

pages 56 to 61

LINK TO KPIs

10   11   12

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

1   2   6   9   10   11  

Read more on pages 116 to 121

31 

WHAT IT MEANS 

Merchandising

competitive advantage.

Retail Operations

IT Systems

Dynamic inventory management optimises stock availability, enhances showroom 

productivity and in the UK, allows for nationwide coverage, giving us a key 

We aim to continually drive productivity and profitability, with a high level of 

accountability and performance management.

Our fully integrated IT systems are based on a single SAP platform powering 

showroom point of sale, Client Relationship Management, reporting solutions, live 

inventory availability and operations. This single platform enables rapid expansion 

capabilities in new markets or through acquisitions.

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 

Merchandising

productivity 

HOW WE PERFORMED IN FY23 

Multi-brand Showrooms 

June 2022

 – Improved product availability across the majority of our brands and showroom 

 – Watches of Switzerland showroom acquisition, anchored by Rolex, in New Jersey in 

 – Extended the level of SKUs we have for key brands for our ecommerce platform, 

 – Significant enhancements to our Watches of Switzerland flagship Regent Street 

to ensure we have the full range of products available by brand

multi-brand showroom

Retail Operations

 – Deployed hosts within the showrooms and additional technology in-store to help 

support the client experience journey

Online

 – Reopened our newly refurbished and expanded Watches of Switzerland 

multi-brand showroom at Canary Wharf in November 2022

 – Dedicated Operation Managers and Hospitality Teams in flagship showrooms, 

 – Continued to leverage our market-leading position in the UK and accelerate our 

supporting these large and complex operations 

market share in the US, through our competitive advantage in digital marketing and 

 – Expanded our Luxury Watch and Jewellery Virtual Boutique in both the UK and US

IT Systems 

 – Entering new markets of Sweden, Denmark and the Republic of Ireland, 

demonstrated the flexibility of our international systems template

 – Continuing to refresh and expand our in-store technology, ensuring showroom 

teams have the best technology to hand in support of every client transaction

 – Refurbishment and expansion of Mayors Dadeland, Florida opened in May

 – Launched our first new contemporary showroom concept for Mappin & Webb 

in York in June

 – Continued roll out of Goldsmiths Luxury showroom format

 – Plans to further embed Xenia across the showroom network

 – Relocation, renovation and expansion of our offices and distribution centres in the 

UK and the US as well as our servicing and repair hubs in the UK

 – Developed and enhanced the channel, opened 26 new mono-brand boutiques, 

bringing our global network to a total of 80 boutiques (UK: 51, US: 23, Europe: 6) 

 – Travel retail in the UK continues to improve as traffic recovers and all airport 

omnichannel excellence

Mono-brand Boutiques 

as at 30 April 2023

Travel Retail 

showrooms have now reopened

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 

opening in new, strategic locations

 – Growing sector leadership online with a focus on luxury watches and jewellery 

with continual improvement of user experience

 – Working closely with our brand partners to further develop our multi-channel 

partnerships 

OBJECTIVES FOR FY24 

 – Continued refurbishment and expansion of showroom network including:

 – Ongoing investment in elevating and upgrading the existing network as well as 

LINK TO KPIs

2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   12

1   2   3   4   6   7   8   10   11

Read more on pages 116 to 121

LINK TO KPIs

9  

1   3   4   6   8   10  

Read more on pages 116 to 121

S U STA I N A B I L IT Y

Our strategy is underpinned by our 
sustainability pillars

PEO PL E

Join, grow and stay with our Group

Read more on page 62

PL A N E T

Build climate resilience and preserve resources

Read more on page 82

PRO D U C T

Enable circularity in watches and jewellery through 
repairs, servicing and our pre-owned business and 
improve traceability and sourcing standards

Read more on page 106

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
O U R  S T R AT E G Y   I N   AC T I O N

EU RO PE A N E X PA N S I O N 
 We are delighted to have commenced our entry into the European market with the opening of six 
mono-brand boutiques in Sweden, Denmark, and the Republic of Ireland in FY23. Our European expansion 
programme continues into FY24 with two further showrooms opened in the first quarter. 

LINK TO STR ATEGY

This  year  we  opened  six  mono-brand  boutiques  in  Europe  in  partnership  with 
OMEGA, Breitling and TAG Heuer: three in Stockholm, Sweden; two in Copenhagen, 
Denmark; and one in Dundrum, Dublin, in the Republic of Ireland.

Early  trading  in  Europe  has  been  in  line  with  our  expectations  with  improving 
ongoing  momentum.  The  average  selling  price  of  OMEGA  and  Breitling  in  our 
boutiques is higher than our Group average, outperforming both the UK and US. 
We have been pleased to observe a good level of watch enthusiasts and collectors 
driving a high level of repeat purchases. The quality of our showrooms and client 
experience via mystery shops is ahead of the competition.

We enter FY24 with ongoing momentum having recently opened two additional 
mono-brand boutiques in partnership with TAG Heuer; one in Berlin, Germany 
and one in the Mall of Scandinavia, Stockholm in June. 

We  continue  to  see  significant  opportunity  in  Europe  where  the  luxury  watch 
market is under-invested and under-potentialised. Our expansion into Europe will 
take  place  through  a  combination  of  continued  showroom  openings  alongside 
acquisitions  and  ecommerce.  The  Group  anticipates  that  sales  in  Europe  will 
contribute between 5–8% of Group revenue by FY26. 

TAG Heuer mono-brand boutique, Dundrum, Dublin, Republic of Ireland

“We have made good progress as we establish our presence 
in the European market through the targeted roll-out of our 
proven model. We opened our first six European mono-brand 
boutiques in FY23 and consumers are responding well to the 
elevated showroom experience we offer.”

CR AIG BOLTON 
PRESIDENT OF UK & EUROPE

32 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
  
  
 
Top: Breitling mono-brand boutique, Østergade 61, Copenhagen, Denmark
Bottom: OMEGA mono-brand boutique, Biblioteksgatan 3, Stockholm, Sweden

33 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSO U R  S T R AT E G Y   I N   AC T I O N
continued

J E W ELLERY 
The Watches of Switzerland Group has a long history across its showroom fascia of jewellery 
curation and creation. Our luxury jewellery category remains a key focus, leveraging our strong 
heritage, unparalleled market coverage, product expertise and client base.

LINK TO STR ATEGY

Our ambition is to play a leading role in retailing luxury jewellery brands. We strive 
to apply the market-leading luxury watch model to the luxury jewellery category 
through  providing  a  unique  quality  of  jewellery  brand  choice  in  a  dedicated 
specialised luxury format supported by best-in-class client service.

In FY23, our luxury jewellery category represented 7% of Group sales with almost 
one out of every two clients that we serve buying a piece of jewellery with us today. 
We are proud to currently carry over 40 luxury jewellery brands across our UK 
and  US  showrooms  including  BVLGARI,  CHANEL,  Messika,  FOPE,  Gucci, 
Buccellati, Chopard and Roberto Coin as well as our four own brands: Mappin & 
Webb, Goldsmiths, Mayors and Betteridge.

The  Group  has  a  long-standing  history  of  retailing  luxury  jewellery  across  our 
showroom fascia, the oldest in the UK, being Mappin & Webb (1775) and Betteridge 
(1897)  in  the  US.  Our  heritage  is  matched  by  our  unparalleled  expertise  and 
craftmanship. Mappin & Webb holds royal warrants for the British Crown and has 
been silversmiths to all of the UK’s sovereigns since 1897. 

Our  Mappin  &  Webb  London  Jewellery  Workshop  and  Studios,  under  the 
leadership  and  supervision  of  Mark  Appleby,  The  Crown  Jeweller,  and  his  very 
experienced  team  of  outstanding  jewellery  craftsmen,  recently  worked  on  King 
Charles’  coronation  restoring  the  Crown  Jewels  as  well  as  modifying  the  three 
most famous crowns that were worn on the coronation day.

During the year we added nine new luxury jewellery brands including 886 by Royal 
Mint  which  is  heavily  focused  on  sustainability.  We  also  expanded  our  product 
selection from icon to designer brands across luxury and fine segment pieces. We 
are  elevating  our  own  jewellery  brands  by  introducing  more  GIA  certified  and 
quality stones, higher carat weight of gold and creative designs. 

We  have  also  enhanced  the  visibility  of  the  category  across  our  retail  network 
through new luxury showroom design concepts. In the UK, we continued with the 
rollout of Goldsmiths Luxury as we elevate the Goldsmiths brand position with a 
luxurious  new  showroom  concept.  Cumulatively,  sixteen  showrooms  have  now 
been refurbished in the new concept. 

In the US, we opened our first BVLGARI mono-brand boutique last year and we 
continue  to  enhance  our  Mayors  showrooms  and  most  recently,  in  May  2023, 
re-opened  Mayors  Dadeland,  Florida  following  a  significant  refurbishment  and 
expansion. Elevating our showrooms allows us to extend brand line-up and Mayors 
Dadeland now includes our second CHANEL branded space. Going forward, we will 
continue to refurbish and expand our showroom network. In June 2023, we launched 
our first new contemporary showroom concept for Mappin & Webb in York.

Across all showrooms, we have continued to focus on elevating our luxury offer and 
positioning  through  design,  product  selection,  full  price  selling,  training  and  visual 
merchandising. We have significantly reduced discounting activity across our Betteridge 
showrooms. We have also secured additional square feet at both the Greenwich and 
Aspen showrooms to further extend the space and brand line-up in the future. 

Client experience and events continue to form a critical part of our strategy in both 
the UK and US to build and strengthen relationships. We also continue to focus on 
campaigns to reinforce our marketing messages and journeys offline and online. 

In the US, we debuted a ground-breaking Mayors advertising campaign titled 'To 
Catch the Shimmer'. In the UK, showroom activations have provided numerous 
opportunities for client engagements.

34 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
 
 
 
 
35 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSO U R  S T R AT E G Y   I N   AC T I O N
continued

X EN I A 
Following the successful launch of our Xenia Client Experience Programme in October 2021, the 
focus in FY23 has been on embedding the Xenia Client Experience Programme into our 
organisation as we continue to deliver world-class client experiences.

LINK TO STR ATEGY

Xenia is our elevated Client Experience Programme, which has been introduced 
throughout the Watches of Switzerland Group. It is at the heart of everything we 
do, but is especially important when it comes to providing exceptional experiences 
for our clients – both external and internal. 

We  further  measure  our  client  experience  success  through  emotional  drivers 
where  we  achieved  an  outstanding  over  90%  connection  with  our  clients  in 
emotional forces ‘Status’, ‘Certainty’ and ‘Fair Treatment’. Our UK Net Promoter 
Score (NPS) also remains consistently world class at over 80%.

Our Xenia initiative is based on three pillars: Know Me; WOW Me; Remember Me 
and provides the universal standard for all our retail and support services. Xenia is 
based on the power of ‘WOW’ and is how we can build an advantage over our 
competitors. The opportunity to ‘WOW’ starts before the client steps through 
the door of one of our showrooms and our retail teams strive to go above and 
beyond to deliver an exceptional client experience. 

We launched the Xenia initiative last fiscal year – holding a conference in Miami for 
our  US  colleagues  and  London  for  our  UK  colleagues.  To  support  us  on  our 
journey,  we  engaged  The  Ritz-Carlton  Leadership  Centre,  who  have  been 
instrumental  in  supporting  global  brands  in  the  development  of  their  client 
experience. This was a pivotal moment in our decision-making to take the benefits 
of 5-star hospitality and bring them to showroom level. From there, we designed 
and delivered the new Watches of Switzerland Group Global Standards which we 
cascaded throughout April 2022 to all retail colleagues.

This  year  the  focus  has  been  on  embedding  our  Xenia  standards  into  our 
organisation. This has been achieved through investment in training and leadership. 
In  addition,  continually  assessing  our  client  experience  and  satisfaction  across 
multiple touch points in the UK and the US in line with Xenia principles.

In the UK, our Voice of the Client survey provides us with valuable real-life feedback 
about clients’ experiences. 90% of our surveyed clients rate their interactions with 
our showroom colleagues as either 9 or 10 out of 10 in their feedback. 7 out of 10 
surveyed clients felt their visits went above and beyond their expectations, which is 
an essential pillar of our client experience ethos.

We carry out multiple mystery shop programmes to measure the consistency in 
delivering on our Xenia client experience principles and brand standards for luxury 
service. Results from these programmes show than on over 93% of occasions our 
clients are made to feel at ease before the consultation had commenced. Clients 
are engaged with the showroom teams demonstrating expertise, confidence, and 
passion in over 90% of occasions. Also, the emotional connection was sparked for 
8  out  of  10  clients  during  their  initial  visits,  with  a  conscious  effort  to  build  a 
personal rapport with the client, and exceptional first impressions made by our 
colleagues in these situations. 

We continue to enhance and improve our clients' online journey, with 9 out of 10 
clients from our online mystery shop programme rating our website ‘very easy to 
use’  and  ‘very  easy  to  complete  their  purchase’  with  three  quarters  feeling  the 
product information and imagery was ‘excellent’. 

We  actively  promote  reviews  through  Trustpilot  for  online  clients.  In  the  UK 
our  Trustpilot  scores  average  is  4.5  out  of  5.0,  and  our  organically  generated 
Google Reviews have achieved an average rating of 4.5 out of 5.0 across all our UK 
fascia brands. 

In  the  US,  we  actively  track  Google  reviews  using  Podium  software  in  our 
boutiques, where we have achieved an excellent 4.9 out of 5.0 rating, and our US 
Trustpilot scores average 4.7 out of 5.0. 

The success of these measures is at the core of the delivery of our Client Experience 
Programme as we continue to evolve in line with our clients' changing needs. Our 
clients remain at the centre of everything we do. 

“We have developed a reputation for delivering world class 
luxury client service. Xenia represents the latest in our continual 
pursuit to elevate the client experience ever further, taking 
inspiration from the world of luxury hospitality.”

BRIAN DUFFY   
CEO

36 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
 
 
  
 
37 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSO U R  S T R AT E G Y   I N   AC T I O N
continued

PR E- OW N ED
We are delighted with the performance of our pre-owned business in FY23, as we embed pre-owned across our 
business and continue to invest in the category. We are looking forward to working in partnership with Rolex as 
we launch the Rolex certified pre-owned programme in FY24 in both the UK and US. 

LINK TO STR ATEGY

The pre-owned watch market is continuing to attract significant interest as a result 
of growing buyer interest and a shortage of models from brands like Rolex, Patek 
Philippe, Audemars Piguet, OMEGA, Cartier and Vacheron Constantin. 

The Watches of Switzerland Group gives clients the opportunity to purchase pre-
owned timepieces either in our showrooms or online across our showroom fascia 
both in the UK and US. In September 2020, the Group purchased Analog:Shift, a 
US seller in pre-owned timepieces, and together we provide authenticity, trust and 
value to a largely unregulated segment of the industry. 

In FY23, our pre-owned business grew strong double digits vs FY22. During the 
year we have focused on further embedding pre-owned across our business as we 
continue to invest in the category.

In both the UK and US, we have expanded into new doors more than doubling our 
showroom  footprint  in  the  US  to  23  showrooms  in  FY23,  as  well  as  taking  the 
business online through our online platforms. The significant pace of growth reflects 
our commitment to offering high-quality, unique timepieces that appeal to collectors 
and enthusiasts as we continue to attract new customers. 

We also completely designed our 'Sell My Watch' journey online to improve the 
intake of pre-owned watches, enabling us to meet increased client demand. 

In both the UK and US, we continue to invest in expanding our capacity to repair 
and service timepieces. This includes a new 6,000 square foot Repairs and Servicing 
Centre in Leicester which will open in FY24. This project alone will allow us to 
more  than  double  the  number  of  highly  skilled  and  accredited  watchmakers  we 
employ across our Group. 

During the year, we partnered with Goop, the Gwyneth Paltrow owned, lifestyle 
and wellness brand, in the US on several exclusive pre-owned timepieces generating 
over 1 million media impressions across digital and social advertising. 

During the year Rolex launched the Rolex certified pre-owned programme, offering 
the opportunity to purchase from its official retailers pre-owned watches that are 
certified as authentic and guaranteed by the brand. The Watches of Switzerland 
Group is working in partnership with Rolex to launch this programme in FY24 in the 
UK, US and online with full marketing support to raise awareness for both buy in 
and sell out, and will be supplemented by our Virtual Watch and Jewellery Boutique. 

Our ambition in our Long Range Plan is to support circularity by extending the life 
of  luxury  watches,  measured  by  the  number  of  watches  repaired,  serviced  or 
re-sold as a percentage of the number of new watch sales.

38 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
 
 
 
39 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSK E Y P E R F O R M A N C E  I N D I C ATO R S

H OW TH E G RO U P M E A S U R ES 
PER F O R M A N C E

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are designed to measure the development, performance and position of the business. Certain KPIs are Alternative Performance 
Measures (APMs) and the Directors use these measures as they believe they provide additional useful information and analyses on the underlying trends, performance 
and position of the Group. The APMs are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies’ APMs. These measures are not 
intended to be a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measures. 

In line with our heightened focus on ESG, an additional metric focusing on the circularity of luxury watches has been introduced in FY23. To ensure APMs are balanced 
between Financial and Non-Financial performance, 4-Wall EBITDA % has been removed. 4-Wall EBITDA % is disclosed in the Financial Review section on page 45, 
whilst Adjusted EBIT continues to be a KPI for the Group.

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

REVENUE 

OPER ATING PROFIT/EBIT 

ADJUSTED EBIT 

BASIC EPS 

ADJUSTED EPS 

RETURN ON  

CAPITAL EMPLOYED

CASH GENER ATED  

FROM OPER ATIONS

AVER AGE SELLING PRICE  

D E F I N IT I O N A N D PU R P O S E
Revenue is stated exclusive of sales 
taxes and is measured in accordance 
with IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from contracts 
with customers’. 

Growing revenue is a key pillar of our 
business strategy. 

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE
Statutory measure under IFRS 
representing Profit/Earnings Before 
Interest and Taxation. 

Growing profit is a key pillar of our 
business strategy. 

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE
Basic EPS is a statutory measure defined 
by IAS 33 ‘Earnings Per Share’. EPS is a 
direct measure of profitability per share 
held in the Group. 

Growing Basic EPS is a key pillar of our 
business strategy. 

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE 
Operating profit before exceptional 
items and IFRS 16 impact. This is a 
measure of profitability that excludes 
one-off exceptional items and IFRS 16 
adjustments to allow for comparability 
between years.

This measure is defined as segment 
profit under IFRS 8 ‘Operating segments’ 
and is reconciled to Profit Before 
Taxation on an IFRS basis in note 2 
to the Financial Statements. 

Growing profit is a key pillar of our 
business strategy.

This measure was linked to the 
Executive performance target for the 
FY23 annual bonus. Further detail can 
be found in the Remuneration 
Committee Report on page 163.

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE

Basic Earnings Per Share adjusted for 

exceptional items as disclosed in note 4 

to the Financial Statements. This measure 

is reconciled to statutory measures in 

note 9 to the Financial Statements. 

This is a measure of profit per share 

held in the Group, excluding exceptional 

items and IFRS 16 adjustments. This 

presents the Group’s underlying 

performance without distortion from 

one-off or non-trading events to 

provide comparability between years. 

Growing Adjusted EPS is a key pillar 

of our business strategy. 

This measure is linked to the Executive 

performance target for the LTIP 

incentives. Further detail can be found 

in the Remuneration Committee 

Report on page 163.

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) 

is defined as Adjusted EBIT divided by 

average capital employed. Average 

capital employed is total assets less 

current liabilities on a pre-IFRS 16 basis. 

The calculation for ROCE is included in 

the Glossary on pages 230 to 232. 

ROCE demonstrates the efficiency with 

which the Group utilises capital, and is a 

key pillar of our business strategy.

This measure is linked to the Executive 

performance target for the LTIP 

incentives. Further detail can be found 

in the Remuneration Committee Report 

on page 163.

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE

Cash generated from operations is 

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE

Average selling price (ASP) represents 

defined under IAS 7 ‘Statement of Cash 

revenue generated (including 

Flows’. This is a direct measure of cash 

generation from the operations of the 

business excluding financing, investing, 

tax and defined benefit pension 

contributions.

sales-related taxes) in a period from 

sales of the category, divided by the 

total number of units of such products 

sold during the period. This metric is a 

measure of sales performance. 

Luxury watches are defined as those 

that have a Recommended Retail Price 

greater than £1,000. Luxury jewellery 

is defined as those that have a 

Recommended Retail Price greater 

than £500.

PERFORMANCE (£ MILLION)

PERFORMANCE (£ MILLION)

PERFORMANCE (£ MILLION)

PERFORMANCE (p)

PERFORMANCE (p)

PERFORMANCE (%)

PERFORMANCE (£ MILLION)

FY23

FY22

FY21

1,542.8

1,238.0

 905.1

FY23

FY22

FY21

 178.6

 142.1

 81.9

FY23

FY22

FY21

 165.1

 130.3

 77.6

FY23

FY22
FY21

51.2

 42.2

 21.1

FY23

FY22

FY21

52.7

 41.8

 23.8

FY23

FY22

FY21

27.9

 27.4

 19.7

FY23

FY22

FY21

239.2

 186.6

 169.8

Revenue grew by 25% to deliver 
another record year. This is in line 
with market guidance given.

Further details on the revenue 
performance in the year can be 
found in the Financial Review on 
pages 45 to 49.

Operating profit grew by 26% in the 
year, ahead of revenue growth. This is in 
line with market guidance given.

Further details on profit performance in 
the year can be found in the Financial 
Review on pages 45 to 49. 

Adjusted EBIT increased by 27% on the 
prior year, ahead of revenue growth 
demonstrating good cost management. 
This is in line with market guidance given.

Further details on profit performance in 
the year can be found in the Financial 
Review on pages 45 to 49. 

Basic EPS has grown from 42.2p to 
51.2p in the year, reflecting the increase 
in profitability in the year.

For further detail please refer to note 9 
in the statutory accounts on page 204. 

FY23 Adjusted EPS increased by 26% 

relative to the prior year, reflecting the 

increase in profitability during the year. 

For further detail please refer to note 9 

in the statutory accounts on page 204. 

ROCE has increase by 50bps to 27.9% 

in the year. The increase largely reflects 

the increase in Adjusted EBIT and 

demonstrates improved capital efficiency.

Cash generated from operations 

increased by £52.6 million. 

Further details on cash flow 

performance in the year can be found in 

the Financial Review on pages 45 to 49. 

PERFORMANCE

UK and Europe (£)

6,284

 5,523

 5,940

 1,453

 1,318

 1,208

Luxury

watches

Luxury

jewellery

US ($)

Luxury

watches

Luxury

jewellery

 12,006

 11,476

 12,818

 6,830

 6,099

5,221

  FY23 

  FY22 

  FY21

The total luxury watches and luxury 

jewellery ASP has increased in all 

geographies due to pricing and the mix 

of products sold.

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 
AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 
AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 
AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 
AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 

AND UNCERTAINTIES

AND UNCERTAINTIES

AND UNCERTAINTIES

AND UNCERTAINTIES

1   2   3   4   8   9  

1   2   3   4    8   9  10

1   2   3   4   8   9  

1   2   3   4    8   9  10

1   2   3   4    8   9  10

1   2   8  10

1   2   8  10

1   2    8  

4 0 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

S T R AT E G I C P R I O R I T I E S

1

2

3

4

5

6

Business strategy execution and development

Key suppliers and supply chain

Client experience and market risks

Colleague talent and capability

Data protection and cyber security

Business interruption

7

8

9

10

11

Regulatory and compliance

Economic and political

Brand and reputational damage

Financial and treasury

Climate change

Grow revenue, profit and  
Return on Capital Employed

Leverage best in class operations

Enhance strong brand partnerships

Expand multi-channel leadership

Deliver an exceptional client service

Continue to advance the ESG agenda

Drive client awareness and brand image

FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

REVENUE 

D E F I N IT I O N A N D PU R P O S E

Revenue is stated exclusive of sales 

taxes and is measured in accordance 

with IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from contracts 

with customers’. 

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE

Statutory measure under IFRS 

representing Profit/Earnings Before 

Interest and Taxation. 

Growing profit is a key pillar of our 

Growing revenue is a key pillar of our 

business strategy. 

business strategy. 

OPER ATING PROFIT/EBIT 

ADJUSTED EBIT 

BASIC EPS 

ADJUSTED EPS 

RETURN ON  
CAPITAL EMPLOYED

CASH GENER ATED  
FROM OPER ATIONS

AVER AGE SELLING PRICE  

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE

Basic EPS is a statutory measure defined 

by IAS 33 ‘Earnings Per Share’. EPS is a 

direct measure of profitability per share 

held in the Group. 

Growing Basic EPS is a key pillar of our 

business strategy. 

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE 

Operating profit before exceptional 

items and IFRS 16 impact. This is a 

measure of profitability that excludes 

one-off exceptional items and IFRS 16 

adjustments to allow for comparability 

between years.

This measure is defined as segment 

profit under IFRS 8 ‘Operating segments’ 

and is reconciled to Profit Before 

Taxation on an IFRS basis in note 2 

to the Financial Statements. 

Growing profit is a key pillar of our 

business strategy.

This measure was linked to the 

Executive performance target for the 

FY23 annual bonus. Further detail can 

be found in the Remuneration 

Committee Report on page 163.

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE
Cash generated from operations is 
defined under IAS 7 ‘Statement of Cash 
Flows’. This is a direct measure of cash 
generation from the operations of the 
business excluding financing, investing, 
tax and defined benefit pension 
contributions.

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE
Basic Earnings Per Share adjusted for 
exceptional items as disclosed in note 4 
to the Financial Statements. This measure 
is reconciled to statutory measures in 
note 9 to the Financial Statements. 

This is a measure of profit per share 
held in the Group, excluding exceptional 
items and IFRS 16 adjustments. This 
presents the Group’s underlying 
performance without distortion from 
one-off or non-trading events to 
provide comparability between years. 

Growing Adjusted EPS is a key pillar 
of our business strategy. 

This measure is linked to the Executive 
performance target for the LTIP 
incentives. Further detail can be found 
in the Remuneration Committee 
Report on page 163.

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) 
is defined as Adjusted EBIT divided by 
average capital employed. Average 
capital employed is total assets less 
current liabilities on a pre-IFRS 16 basis. 
The calculation for ROCE is included in 
the Glossary on pages 230 to 232. 

ROCE demonstrates the efficiency with 
which the Group utilises capital, and is a 
key pillar of our business strategy.

This measure is linked to the Executive 
performance target for the LTIP 
incentives. Further detail can be found 
in the Remuneration Committee Report 
on page 163.

PERFORMANCE (£ MILLION)

PERFORMANCE (£ MILLION)

PERFORMANCE (£ MILLION)

PERFORMANCE (p)

PERFORMANCE (p)

PERFORMANCE (%)

PERFORMANCE (£ MILLION)

FY23

FY22

FY21

1,542.8

1,238.0

 905.1

FY23

FY22

FY21

 178.6

 142.1

 81.9

FY23

FY22

FY21

 165.1

 130.3

 77.6

FY23

FY22

FY21

51.2

 42.2

 21.1

FY23

FY22

FY21

52.7

 41.8

 23.8

FY23

FY22

FY21

27.9

 27.4

 19.7

FY23

FY22

FY21

239.2

 186.6

 169.8

Revenue grew by 25% to deliver 

another record year. This is in line 

with market guidance given.

Further details on the revenue 

performance in the year can be 

found in the Financial Review on 

pages 45 to 49.

Operating profit grew by 26% in the 

Adjusted EBIT increased by 27% on the 

Basic EPS has grown from 42.2p to 

year, ahead of revenue growth. This is in 

prior year, ahead of revenue growth 

51.2p in the year, reflecting the increase 

line with market guidance given.

Further details on profit performance in 

the year can be found in the Financial 

Review on pages 45 to 49. 

demonstrating good cost management. 

This is in line with market guidance given.

Further details on profit performance in 

the year can be found in the Financial 

Review on pages 45 to 49. 

in profitability in the year.

For further detail please refer to note 9 

in the statutory accounts on page 204. 

FY23 Adjusted EPS increased by 26% 
relative to the prior year, reflecting the 
increase in profitability during the year. 

For further detail please refer to note 9 
in the statutory accounts on page 204. 

ROCE has increase by 50bps to 27.9% 
in the year. The increase largely reflects 
the increase in Adjusted EBIT and 
demonstrates improved capital efficiency.

Cash generated from operations 
increased by £52.6 million. 

Further details on cash flow 
performance in the year can be found in 
the Financial Review on pages 45 to 49. 

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE
Average selling price (ASP) represents 
revenue generated (including 
sales-related taxes) in a period from 
sales of the category, divided by the 
total number of units of such products 
sold during the period. This metric is a 
measure of sales performance. 

Luxury watches are defined as those 
that have a Recommended Retail Price 
greater than £1,000. Luxury jewellery 
is defined as those that have a 
Recommended Retail Price greater 
than £500.

PERFORMANCE
UK and Europe (£)

Luxury
watches

Luxury
jewellery

US ($)

Luxury
watches

Luxury
jewellery

6,284

 5,523

 5,940

 1,453

 1,318

 1,208

 12,006

 11,476

 12,818

 6,830

 6,099

5,221

  FY23 

  FY22 

  FY21

The total luxury watches and luxury 
jewellery ASP has increased in all 
geographies due to pricing and the mix 
of products sold.

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 

AND UNCERTAINTIES

AND UNCERTAINTIES

AND UNCERTAINTIES

AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 
AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 
AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 
AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 
AND UNCERTAINTIES

1   2   3   4   8   9  

1   2   3   4    8   9  10

1   2   3   4   8   9  

1   2   3   4    8   9  10

1   2   3   4    8   9  10

1   2   8  10

1   2   8  10

1   2    8  

41 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
K E Y P E R F O R M A N C E  I N D I C ATO R S
continued

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

S T R AT E G I C P R I O R I T I E S

1

2

3

4

5

6

Business strategy execution and development

Key suppliers and supply chain

Client experience and market risks

Colleague talent and capability

Data protection and cyber security

Business interruption

7

8

9

10

11

Regulatory and compliance

Economic and political

Brand and reputational damage

Financial and treasury

Climate change

Grow revenue, profit and  
Return on Capital Employed

Leverage best in class operations

Enhance strong brand partnerships

Expand multi-channel leadership

Deliver an exceptional client service

Continue to advance the ESG agenda

Drive client awareness and brand image

NON-FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 

NUMBER OF SHOWROOMS 

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE
Number of showrooms at the end 
of the financial year. This metric 
demonstrates the Group’s size 
and scale. 

COLLEAGUE 
ENGAGEMENT SURVEY 

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE
Strong engagement is an important 
indicator of culture, retention, 
productivity and ultimately business 
performance. In line with our 
commitment to complete an annual 
Company-wide Colleague Engagement 
Survey, our most recent survey was 
completed in January 2023.

ESG – CARBON EMISSIONS 

ESG – CIRCULARITY 

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE
Supporting circularity of luxury watches, 
measured by the number of watches 
repaired, serviced or resold as a 
percentage of the number of new 
watch sales. This new metric aligns 
to our ESG pillars.

DEFINITION AND PURPOSE
The Board has a commitment to achieve 
net-zero emissions by 2050.

This KPI reflects the Group’s near-term 
commitment to reduce Scope 1 and 2 
carbon emissions by 50% by 2030.

The KPI reported is the total gross 
Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions (tCO2e).

In FY23, the Science Based Targets 
initiative (SBTi) have provided external 
validation of our near-term emissions 
reduction target.

PERFORMANCE

COLLEAGUE ENGAGEMENT (%)

PERFORMANCE (tCO 2e) 

PERFORMANCE

193

 171

 154

146

 131

 124

Total

UK and 
Europe

US

 47

 40

 30

  FY23   

  FY22 

    FY21

FY23

FY22

FY20

 81%

 86%

 85%

Total

UK and
Europe

US

1,828

1,875

 1,906

2,038

1,723

3,866

3,598

 3,307

FY23

FY22

FY21

  44%
  45%

  36%

 1,401

  FY23   

  FY22 

    FY21

Scope 1 and 2 intensity ratio 
(tCO2e per £'000 revenue)
FY23

0.0025

FY22

FY21

 0.0029

 0.0037

Absolute carbon emissions have 
increased in line with increased 
showroom numbers, however our 
intensity ratio is reducing in line with 
initiatives in place. Further detail can be 
found in the Environmental, Social and 
Governance section on page 104.

This indicator pertains to our goal to 
extend the life of luxury watches. FY23 
was in line with the prior year, and we 
intend to increase circularity 
year-on-year.

In the UK and Europe, the Group 
opened 21 showrooms and closed 
six. In the US, the Group opened 
six showrooms and acquired 
one showroom.

Our 193 showrooms includes 80 
dedicated mono-brand boutiques. 

Colleague engagement in the year 
was measured at 81%, a slight 
decrease from 86% in the prior year, 
but significantly higher than the average 
for the retail sector.

Further detail can be found in the 
Environmental, Social and Governance 
section on page 71.

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO STR ATEGY

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 
AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 
AND UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO PRINCIPAL RISKS AND 
UNCERTAINTIES

LINK TO KEY PRINCIPAL RISKS 
AND UNCERTAINTIES

1   2   4   11

4   11

7   8   9   11

8   9   11

42 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
43 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSF I N A N C I A L  R E V I E W

4 4 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023“I am pleased to report an increase in Group
profitability, delivering leverage and strong
 cost control in an inflationary environment.”

ANDERS ROMBERG 
CFO

The Group’s Consolidated Income Statement is shown below which is presented 
including IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ and includes exceptional items.

REVENUE
Revenue by geography and category

All growth rates in this report are calculated on unrounded numbers.

Income Statement – post-IFRS 16 and 
exceptional items (£million) 

Revenue 

Operating profit

Net finance cost

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the financial period

Basic Earnings Per Share

52 weeks 
ended
30 April 
2023

52 weeks 
ended
1 May 
2022

1,542.8

1,238.0

178.6

(23.8)

154.8

(33.0)

121.8

51.2p

142.1

(15.9)

126.2

(25.2)

101.0

42.2p

YoY 
variance

25%

26%

(50)%

23%

(31)%

21%

21%

Management monitor and assess the business performance on a pre-IFRS 16 and 
exceptional items basis, which is shown below. This aligns to the reporting used to 
inform  business  decisions,  investment  appraisals,  incentive  schemes  and  debt 
covenants. A full reconciliation between the pre- and post-IFRS 16 results is shown 
in the Glossary on pages 230 to 232.

Income Statement – pre-IFRS 16 and 
exceptional items (£million)

Revenue

Net margin1

Showroom costs

4-Wall EBITDA1

Overheads

EBITDA

Showroom opening and closing costs

Adjusted EBITDA1

Depreciation, amortisation and loss on 
disposal of fixed assets 

Segment profit (Adjusted EBIT) 1

Net finance costs

Adjusted profit before taxation1

Adjusted Earnings Per Share1

52 weeks 
ended
30 April 
2023

52 weeks 
ended
1 May 
2022

1,542.8

1,238.0

576.3

(279.2)

297.1

(84.1)

213.0

(11.6)

201.4

(36.3)

165.1

(5.9)

159.2

52.7p

470.6

(226.7)

243.9

(73.3)

170.6

(8.4)

162.2

(31.9)

130.3

(3.7)

126.6

41.8p

YoY 
variance

25%

22%

(23)%

22%

(15)%

25%

(40)%

24%

(13)%

27%

(55)%

26%

26%

1  

 Refer to the Glossary on pages 230 to 232 for definition and reconciliation to statutory measures 
where appropriate.

52 weeks ended  
30 April 2023
(£million)

Luxury watches2 

Luxury jewellery3 

Other/services

Total revenue

52 weeks ended  
1 May 2022 
(£million)

Luxury watches2

Luxury jewellery3 

Other/services

Total revenue

UK and 
Europe

749.6

67.8

72.5

889.9

UK and 
Europe

663.9

72.4

73.3

809.6

US

586.5

51.4

15.0

Total

1,336.1

119.2

87.5

Mix

87%

7%

6%

652.9

1,542.8

100%

US

382.6

36.4

9.4

Total

1,046.5

108.8

82.7

Mix

85%

9%

6%

428.4

1,238.0

100%

2  Luxury watches are defined as those that have a Recommended Retail Price greater than £1,000.
3  Luxury jewellery is defined as those that have a Recommended Retail Price greater than £500.

Group  revenue  increased  by  25%  (19%  on  a  constant  currency  basis)  to 
£1,542.8 million. 

UK and Europe revenue increased by 10% during the year, through a combination 
of continued strong demand, benefits from pricing, investment in the showroom 
portfolio, new showrooms and strong clienteling activity by the Group. Consumer 
appetite for products remained strong and, in many instances, well above the levels 
that  the  Group  is  able  to  supply.  Our  showroom  colleagues  continued  to  build 
strong  client  relationships  through  Xenia,  our  elevated  Client  Experience 
Programme, backed up by strong digital marketing campaigns and offline marketing 
events to showcase product. Clients continue to have the option to choose their 
experience through in-person appointments or online through the Luxury Watch 
and Jewellery Virtual Boutique.

During the year, the UK opened five showrooms at the iconic Battersea Power 
Station in London (one multi-brand showroom and four mono-brand boutiques) 
and a further ten mono-brand boutiques in the UK. Six showrooms were closed 
giving  a  net  increase  of  nine  in  the  UK.  In  the  year,  12  refurbishments  were 
completed enhancing our existing estate to further elevate the partner brands we 
display  in  those  showrooms  and  advance  our  client  experience.  Tourist  sales 
remain  very  low,  but  there  has  been  consistent  performance  improvement  at 
airports.  The  Group  also  opened  its  first  six  mono-brand  boutiques  in  Europe 
(three in Sweden, two in Denmark and one in the Republic of Ireland). 

45 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSF I N A N C I A L  R E V I E W
continued

US revenue increased by 52% year-on-year (35% on a constant currency basis) and 
the  US  business  made  up  42%  of  the  Group’s  revenue  in  FY23  (FY22:  35%). 
Underlying growth (+27% excluding acquisitions at constant currency) was strong 
across all locations with continued consumer appetite for high demand and other 
products. Key locations in Florida (Mayors), Las Vegas (Wynn Resort), and New 
York  all  delivered  significant  growth.  This  was  accomplished  through  a  quality 
product  offering,  superior  client  experience  and  backed  up  by  strong  marketing 
campaigns which had significant reach across offline and online channels.

During  the  year,  the  US  opened  six  mono-brand  boutiques  and  completed  the 
acquisition of one showroom in New Jersey. The acquired showroom is now branded 
Watches of Switzerland and features Rolex, TUDOR, Cartier and a significant luxury 
jewellery offering. The Group also annualised the acquisition of five showrooms from 
the  previous  year  (three  under  the  Betteridge  brand  and  two  showrooms  now 
branded Watches of Switzerland). Our US ecommerce platform has continued to 
grow, and sales of vintage and pre-owned luxury watches have been encouraging.

Group revenue from luxury watches grew by 28% and made up 87% of revenue in 
line  with  the  prior  year.  Pre-owned  revenue  grew  by  strong  double  digits,  with 
pricing and margin maintained.

Group luxury jewellery revenue grew by 10%. UK luxury jewellery sales declined 
by  6%  versus  the  prior  year,  where  FY23  saw  a  more  competitive  market 
environment  including  discounting.  Luxury  jewellery  revenue  in  the  US  showed 
strong underlying growth and was further supported by the prior year acquisition 
of  the  Greenwich  Betteridge  showroom  and  the  opening  of  our  first  BVLGARI 
mono-brand  boutique.  The  US  focused  on  the  sale  of  full  price  items  and  the 
elimination of discounting in the year. 

Other/services revenue, consisting of servicing, repairs, insurance services and the 
sale of fashion and classic watches and other non-luxury jewellery grew by 6%.

Group ecommerce sales increased 3% compared to the prior year.

PROFITABILIT Y

Income Statement – pre-IFRS 16 and exceptional items (£million)

Net margin

Showroom costs

4-Wall EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBIT

Profitability as a % of revenue

52 weeks ended 
30 April 2023

52 weeks ended
1 May 2022

YoY variance

37.4%

18.1%

19.3%

13.1%

10.7%

38.0%

18.3%

19.7%

13.1%

10.5%

(60bps)

20bps

(40bps)

–

20bps

Net margin as a % of revenue was 37.4% in the year. This was 60bps lower than the prior year driven by product mix and higher costs of Interest Free Credit due to 
interest rate rises in the UK and US, partly mitigated by reduced promotional discounts on jewellery.

Showroom costs increased by £52.5 million (+23%) from the prior year, to £279.2 million. This reflects the opening of new showrooms and the annualisation of prior 
year openings. Showroom costs as a percentage of revenue reduced by 20bps from 18.3% to 18.1%, reflecting leverage of costs. Showroom payroll costs increased by 
£18.7 million including the impact of new showrooms, commission on additional revenue, and annual pay rises to colleagues. Property related costs increased from FY22 
by £20.4 million, driven by our increased showroom portfolio and the reintroduction of UK business rates following their suspension during the pandemic (+£5.0 million 
versus FY22). Variable showroom costs increased in line with revenue.

Overheads increased by £10.8 million (+15%) due to additional investment in headcount, IT costs and marketing events to support growth.

Showroom opening and closing costs include the cost of rent (pre-IFRS 16), rates and payroll prior to the opening or closing of showrooms, or during closures when 
refurbishments are taking place. This cost will vary annually depending on the scale of expansion in the year. Total costs for the year were £11.6 million versus £8.4 million 
in FY22, reflecting the increased number of refurbishments and openings undertaken.

4 6 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Exceptional items 
Exceptional items are defined by the Group as those which are significant in magnitude 
or are linked to one-off events which are expected to be infrequent in nature. 

Exceptional items (£million)

Legal expenses on business acquisition

Reversal of showroom impairment 

Amortisation of capitalised transaction costs

IPO costs

Total

52 weeks to
30 April 2023

52 weeks to
1 May 2022

0.9

(0.7)

0.7

–

0.9

0.5

(0.4)

–

1.5

1.6

Costs associated with the acquisition of new showrooms are treated as exceptional 
as they are regarded as non-trading, non-underlying costs.

During  FY23  the  estimated  ‘value-in-use’  recoverable  amounts  were  reassessed 
taking into account FY23 performance and the latest discounted cash flow for each 
showroom.  As  a  result  of  improved  trading,  an  impairment  reversal  has  been 
made  at  the  year  end,  where  the  original  impairment  had  been  made  through 
exceptional items.

After  the  year  end,  on  9  May  2023,  the  Group  entered  into  a  new  financing 
arrangement by way of a £225.0 million multicurrency revolving loan facility. On this 
date the existing £120.0 million UK Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility of £50.0 
million were extinguished. The capitalised transaction fees in relation to the existing 
facilities have been accelerated through exceptional items.

IPO  costs  of  £1.5  million  in  the  prior  year  related  to  IPO-linked  share-based 
payments. The shares vested and were settled in the prior year, and there will be no 
further costs of this nature.

Adjusted EBIT and statutory operating profit
As a consequence of the items noted above, Adjusted EBIT was £165.1 million, an 
increase of £34.8 million (+27%) on the prior year.

After accounting for exceptional costs of £0.2 million and IFRS 16 adjustments of 
£13.7 million, statutory operating profit (EBIT) was £178.6 million, an increase of 
26% on the prior year.

Finance costs

Net finance costs (£million) 

Pre-IFRS 16 finance costs, 
excluding exceptionals

IFRS 16 interest on lease liabilities

Total net finance costs, 
excluding exceptionals

52 weeks ended
30 April 2023

52 weeks to
1 May 2022

5.9

17.2

23.1

3.7

12.2

15.9

Interest  payable  on  borrowings  increased  in  the  year,  reflecting  higher  market 
lending rates.

The  IFRS  16  interest  on  lease  liabilities  increased  by  £5.0  million  due  to  recent 
additions to the lease portfolio and increased discount rates used for new leases. 

Taxation
The pre-IFRS 16 effective tax rate for the year was 21.4%. This is higher than the 
UK tax rate of 19.5% largely as a result of higher taxes chargeable on US profits 
(26.5% including federal and state taxes). The effective tax rate reported under 
IFRS 16 was 21.4%.

BAL ANCE SHEET

Balance Sheet (£million)

Goodwill and intangibles

Property, plant and equipment

Right-of-use assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Lease liabilities

Net cash1/(debt1)

Other

Net assets

30 April 2023

1 May 2022

200.4

154.4

359.1

356.0

19.8

(219.6)

(410.4)

16.4

(6.8)

469.3

183.2

112.5

293.6

302.6

22.3

(201.4)

(340.6)

(14.1)

3.2

361.3

1  

 Refer to the Glossary on pages 230 to 232 for definition and reconciliation to statutory measures 
where appropriate.

47 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSF I N A N C I A L  R E V I E W
continued

The  prior  year  balances  have  been  restated  to  reflect  the  finalisation  of  the 
provisional fair values of Betteridge Jewelers, Inc., Gotthelfs Acquisition Corp., and 
Vail Village Jewelers, Inc. (‘Betteridge’). The net impact was a reduction in inventory 
and deferred tax asset, with the corresponding entry to the goodwill balance.

Goodwill increased as a result of the US acquisition in the year, which gave rise to 
£18.2 million of goodwill, in addition to a £0.5 million adverse exchange impact. A 
further £2.7 million of computer software additions were made in the year as part 
of ongoing IT developments, offset by amortisation of £3.2 million.

Net debt and financing
Net cash on 30 April 2023 was £16.4 million, an increase of £30.5 million since 1 
May  2022,  driven  by  £145.8  million  of  free  cash  flow1  offset  by  £67.5  million  of 
expansionary capex, £24.9 million relating to acquisitions and £21.3 million for the 
purchase of own shares to satisfy management incentives.

Net debt post-IFRS 16 was £394.0 million. The value comprises the pre-IFRS net 
cash of £16.4 million and the £410.4 million lease liability. 

During FY23 the Group had the following financing facilities in place:

Property, plant and equipment increased by £41.9 million in the year. Additions of 
£75.0 million were offset by depreciation of £32.3 million, and a loss on disposal 
of £0.8 million. 

Facility

Expiring

Including  software  costs,  which  are  disclosed  as  intangibles,  capital  additions 
(including accruals) were £77.7 million in the year of which £73.0 million (FY22: 
£41.0 million) was expansionary. Expansionary capex relates to new showrooms, 
relocations or major refurbishments (defined as costing over £0.25 million). In the 
year,  the  Group  opened  27  new  showrooms,  and  refurbished  13  showrooms. 
Investment in our portfolio is paramount to our strategy and the Group follows a 
disciplined payback policy when making capital investment decisions.

Right-of-use  assets  increased  by  £65.5  million  in  the  year,  to  £359.1  million. 
Additions to the lease portfolio along with lease renewals or other lease changes 
(including impairment reversal of £0.2 million) were £117.1 million. This has been 
offset by depreciation of £50.3 million and an adverse foreign exchange impact of 
£1.3 million.

Lease liabilities increased by £69.8 million in the year. The portfolio changes noted 
above increased the lease liability by £112.9 million. Interest charged on the lease 
liability was £17.2 million along with a favourable exchange impact of £1.1 million. 
Lease payments were £59.2 million, giving a lease liability balance of £410.4 million.

Inventory levels increased by £53.4 million (+18%) compared to the prior year. New 
showrooms  and  acquisitions  accounted  for  £28.0  million  of  the  increase.  The 
balance  of  £25.4  million  is  a  like  for  like  increase  in  showroom  inventory  that 
supports  the  sales  growth,  and  is  reflective  of  price  increases  on  a  number  of 
brands,  in  addition  to  an  increase  in  average  product  prices.  The  inventory 
obsolescence risk remains low.

Trade and other receivables decreased by £2.5 million compared to FY22. Overall 
the balance remains relatively low and represents prepayments, rebate receivables, 
rent deposits and other ad hoc receivables such as property contributions.

Trade  and  other  payables  increased  by  £18.2  million  compared  to  FY22.  The 
increase  principally  relates  to  an  increase  in  the  inventory  trade  payable  aligned 
with the increased inventory in the year. The increase is also as a result of higher 
operational liabilities in line with the business expansion.

Other  includes  taxation  balances,  defined  benefit  pension  and  capitalised 
finance costs. 

Amount
(million)

£120.0

£50.0

UK Term Loan – UK SONIA + CAS + 1.75% to +2.80%

June 2024

UK Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) – UK SONIA + CAS 
+1.50% to +2.55%

June 2024

US Asset Backed Facility (ABL) – US LIBOR +1.25% 
to +1.75%

April 2023

$60.0

The US ABL facility expired in April 2023. On 4 June 2019, the Group entered into 
a facility consisting of a UK Term Loan for £120.0 million and a UK RCF of £50.0 
million. The UK Term Loan was fully drawn as at 30 April 2023. 

After the year end, on 9 May 2023, the Group signed a new five-year £225.0 million 
multicurrency  revolving  loan  facility  with  lenders.  The  new  facility  will  use  UK 
SONIA +1.50% to +2.55%. The existing facilities were repaid and extinguished on 
this date.

CASH FLOW

Cash flow (£million)

Adjusted EBITDA1

Share-based payments 

Working capital 

Pension contributions

Tax

Cash generated from operating activities

Maintenance capex

Interest

Free cash flow1

Free cash flow conversion1

Expansionary capex

Acquisitions 

Purchase of own shares

Exceptional items – legal expenses on business 
acquisitions

Cash flow

52 weeks ended 
30 April 2023

52 weeks to 
1 May 2022

201.4

3.5

(22.5)

(0.7)

(26.6)

155.1

(4.6)

(4.7)

145.8

72.4%

(67.5)

(24.9)

(21.3)

(0.9)

31.2

162.2

1.7

(29.8)

(0.7)

(15.6)

117.8

(3.0)

(2.7)

112.1

69.1%

(41.0)

(44.1)

–

(0.5)

26.5

1    Refer to the Glossary on pages 230 to 232 for definition and reconciliation to statutory measures 

where appropriate.

4 8 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Free cash flow increased by £33.7 million to £145.8 million in the year to 30 April 
2023 and free cash flow conversion was 72.4% compared to 69.1% in the prior year. 

RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED (ROCE)1

Strong cash flow from trading (Adjusted EBITDA increased by £39.2 million), was 
offset by a £22.5 million adverse working capital movement, driven by the inventory 
increase in the year as noted above.

ROCE1

52 weeks to
30 April 2023 

52 weeks to
1 May 2022

27.9%

27.4%

Tax cash payments increased to £26.6 million in line with the higher profit generated 
in the year.

Expansionary  capex  of  £67.5  million  (after  taking  into  account  the  associated 
creditors  movement)  was  higher  than  the  prior  year  due  to  an  increase  in  new 
showroom openings and refurbishments.

£21.3 million of own shares were purchased in the year to satisfy employee share 
incentive schemes.

FY23 ROCE is 27.9%, an increase of 50bps in comparison to the prior year. This is 
as a consequence of Adjusted EBIT increasing by +27%, compared to the increase 
in average capital employed of 24%.

1    Refer to the Glossary on pages 230 to 232 for definition and reconciliation to statutory measures 

where appropriate.

SHOWROOM PORTFOLIO
As at 30 April 2023, the Group had 193 showrooms, the movement in showroom numbers is included below:

UK multi-brand
showrooms

UK mono-brand
boutiques

Europe 
mono-brand 
boutiques

Total UK and 
Europe

US multi-brand
showrooms

US mono-brand
boutiques 

Total US

Total Group

1 May 2022

Openings

Acquisitions

Closures 

30 April 2023

93

1

–

(5)

89

38

14

–

(1)

51

–

6

–

–

6

131

21

–

(6)

146

23

–

1

–

24

17

6

–

–

23

40

6

1

–

47

171

27

1

(6)

193

49 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN O N - F I N A N C I A L  I N F O R M AT I O N   S TAT E M E N T

The following table sets out where stakeholders of Watches of Switzerland Group PLC can find relevant non-financial 
information within this Annual Report and Accounts further to the Financial Reporting Directive requirements contained 
in Sections 414CA and 414CB of the Companies Act 2006.

This Non-Financial Information Statement highlights information necessary for an understanding of the Company’s 
development, performance, position and impact of its activity, information relating to environmental, colleagues, social 
matters, respect for human rights, anti-bribery, corruption and fraud matters. 

ENVIRONMENT

Key matters

Taking action on  
climate change

Relevant policies and procedures

Our ESG Partner Standards set out our net-zero goals and the actions we need to take within our 
value chain to achieve them. We report in line with the recommendations of the Task Force on 
Climate-related Financial Disclosures. 

Further information 

See pages 83 to 105

Reducing our impact on  
the environment

Our Environment Policy, Vendor Code of Conduct and ESG Partner Standards promote the efficient 
use of resources and energy in our supply chain and ensures a Group-wide commitment to continual 
improvement and compliance with environmental legislations and regulations.

See pages 83 to 89

Providing sustainable solutions

Our Modern Slavery Statement includes key performance indicators, which includes a target to 
increase our suppliers mapped onto EcoVadis, the global sustainability ratings platform.

See page 108

COLLEAGUES

Key matters

Encouraging colleagues to raise  
matters of concern

Investing in our people and  
a diverse workforce

Relevant policies and procedures

Where colleagues have concerns about suspected wrongdoing, misconduct or malpractice connected 
to the Group they can report such concerns on a confidential and anonymous basis, and without fear 
of retaliation, using our Whistleblowing Policy and procedures.

Our Diversity & Inclusion Policy was reviewed during the year and ensures that colleagues are treated 
fairly and equally and that diversity and inclusion is embraced. We also offer learning and development 
opportunities to equip colleagues with the skills and experience they need to succeed and grow in 
their roles.

Further information 

See page 111

See pages 64 to 66

Providing our colleagues with a safe 
working environment 

During the year, the Board approved an updated Health & Safety Policy. We are committed to 
maintaining safety standards that comply with legislation and enable colleagues to be confident that 
their workplace is safe.

See page 72

SOCIAL MATTERS

Key matters

Developing responsible supply chains

Relevant policies and procedures

Our Vendor Code of Conduct and ESG Partner Standards include measures that we take to ensure 
that products are sourced responsibly and that adequate standards are maintained throughout our 
supply chain.

Further information 

See pages 83 to 89

Promoting a healthy corporate culture

Our values underlie the way we conduct business and recognise we will only continue to be successful if we 
grow profitability and conduct our business in a way which impacts all of our stakeholders in a positive way.

See pages 71 to 72

Business standards of behaviour

Our Code of Ethics ensures that all business is conducted in a fair and ethical manner with the highest 
levels of integrity and professional standards globally.

See page 111

ANTI-BRIBERY, CORRUPTION AND FR AUD

Key matters

Prevention of bribery,  
corruption and fraud

Promoting ethical supply chains

Relevant policies and procedures

Our Anti-Bribery, Corruption & Fraud Policy outlines the behaviours and principles required of 
colleagues to prevent any form of bribery, corruption or fraud. 

Our Vendor Code of Conduct defines the principles and standards we expect suppliers to understand 
and adhere to. This is supported by external audits of suppliers to ensure the highest standards of 
product resourcing/quality and respect for human rights in our supply chain.

RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS 

Key matters

Relevant policies and procedures

Approach to human rights  
and modern slavery

Approved annually, by the Board, our Modern Slavery Statement sets out the steps that we take to 
ensure, as far as possible, that slavery and trafficking do not exist in our supply chain or in any part of 
our business.

Further information 

See page 111

See page 83

Further information 

See page 108

A description of our business model can be found on pages 24 to 25

Where Principal Risks have been identified in relation to any of the matters listed above, these can be found on pages 116 to 121

Our Non-Financial Key Performance Indicators can be found on page 42

Find out more in our Governance section on our corporate website thewosgroupplc.com

50 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023S E C T I O N 17 2  S TAT E M E N T

H OW W E EN G AG E W ITH   
O U R STA K EH O LD ER S

Our key stakeholders are all those parties with an interest in the outcome of our Group’s actions. To deliver our 
strategy in line with our Purpose, we need to understand the priorities of our stakeholders and how to engage 
with each of them effectively. The Board considers the parties listed here to be those which are identified as most 
likely to be affected by its principal decisions.

STAKEHOLDER MAPPING

COLLEAGUES

COMMUNITIES

CLIENTS

IN V ESTORS

BR AND PARTNERS 
& OTHER  SUPPLIERS

The Board believe that in order to maximise value and deliver long-
term success it is critical that we understand who our key stakeholders 
are  in  order  to  build  relationships,  to  engage  in  proactive  and 
constructive dialogue, and to ensure we deliver on what is important 
to them. To that end, engagement with all our stakeholder groups 
plays a vital role in delivering against our Group strategy.

Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires that the directors 
of a company must act in the way they consider, in good faith, would 
be  most  likely  to  promote  the  success  of  the  Company  for  the 
benefit  of  its  members  as  a  whole,  having  regard  to  each  of  its 
stakeholders and taking into account the factors listed in Section 172 
(1) (a) to (f). The Board therefore considers the views of each of its 
stakeholders as part of the decision-making process.

51 51 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSS E C T I O N 17 2
continued

COLLEAGUES

CLIENTS

BR AND PARTNERS   
& OTHER SUPPLIERS

WHY WE ENGAGE

WHY WE ENGAGE

WHY WE ENGAGE 

At the Watches of Switzerland Group, we are 
committed to giving our colleagues every reason 
to join, grow and stay with our Group.

Our colleagues care about:
 – Job security and future prospects with learning and 

development opportunities to progress their 
careers with us

 – Regular and relevant communications and having 
the opportunity to engage with management

 – Fair compensation and benefits
 – Being part of a diverse, equitable and inclusive 

workplace

 – Taking a position on the environment, sustainability 

and giving back to the community

Our clients are central to all we do. Building 
relationships and understanding their needs so that 
at those important moments in life when they want 
to purchase watches and jewellery. We engage with 
our clients to:
 – Provide our expert knowledge and advice
 – Ensure we always give them a memorable 

experience

 – Provide an exceptional client experience through 

Xenia, our Client Experience Programme

 – Ensure we provide a major point of experience 

which differs from our peers

Built on mutual trust and respect, we recognise the 
responsibility we undertake to represent the brands 
and contribute to their long-term value appreciation. 
We maintain and continue to develop long-standing 
partnerships through:
 – Offering the full range of brand partner products 

to our clients

 – Long-term collaboration on all areas of our business
 – Ensuring and developing a socially and 

environmentally responsible supply chain
 – Ongoing meetings and dialogues including 

clienteling events

HOW WE ENGAGE

HOW WE ENGAGE

HOW WE ENGAGE

 – Through development reviews, and regular 

performance discussions

 – Annual Colleague Engagement Surveys, 

understanding what matters and development 
of action plans

 – Feedback from the Diversity Council
 – Colleague representation at the local and global 

Listening Forum meetings

 – Having an innovative, accessible and collaborative 

two way communication platform

 – Presentations by Board members and Senior 

Management, providing business updates and cascades 
with the opportunity for questions and discussions
 – Ensuring all colleagues have sight of vacancies and 

opportunities within the Group

 – Encouraging participation in charitable activities 

through fundraising and volunteering

 – Continue to embed Xenia, our Client Experience 
Programme in retail and throughout the Support 
Centre

 – Regular top to top meetings locally and in brand 

partner head offices in Switzerland

 – Regional and local brand partner and supplier 

 – 1-1 clienteling between showroom colleagues and 

events

clients to engage on product launches and 
services

 – Providing memorable client experiences and 

WOW moments

 – Supporting clients with their buying journeys, 

both in showrooms and online with the Luxury 
Watch and Jewellery Virtual Boutique

 – Engaging through multiple social media platforms
 – Continuing with strong client event programmes 

throughout the UK and US

 – Ongoing dialogue, including the launch of 

exclusive ranges and expanding the mono-brand 
boutique channel

 – Actively identifying distribution opportunities 

across new markets and new territories

 – Collaborating to provide our colleagues with 

extensive training

 – Range planning through sharing market trend 

data, defining product assortment and providing 
long-term planning data at micro and macro level

 – Engaging when something does go wrong through 

 – Collaboration with strategic ESG initiatives, 

our Client Recovery Team 

including Vendor Code of Conduct and our new 
ESG Partner Standards

MONITORING THE IMPACT OF OUR 
ENGAGEMENT

MONITORING THE IMPACT OF OUR 
ENGAGEMENT

MONITORING THE IMPACT OF OUR 
ENGAGEMENT

 – Receiving feedback from the Designated Non-Executive 

 – Our UK Voice of the Client shows 91% of 

Director for Workforce Engagement and Senior 
Management from each colleague Listening Forum

surveyed clients, rate interactions with retail 
colleagues as 9 or 10 out of 10

 – Efficient and timely flow of product into the 

showrooms, including limited editions, exclusives 
and first to market

 – Monitoring our survey results and performance against 

targets (this year with a score of 81%)

 – Closing the gender pay gap from prior years
 – Meeting the prescribed FTSE 350 Women Leaders 

Review gender balance targets early, and being ranked in 
the top 20

 – Meeting the Parker Review ethnicity targets early

 – Our client experience success is measured through 
emotional drivers with an over 73% connection
 – Our UK Net Promoter Score (NPS) is world 

class at over 80%

 – Our website is rated 9 out of 10 by clients from ‘very 
easy to use’ and ‘very easy to complete a purchase’
 – Our UK and US Trustpilot, for online clients, scores an 

average 4.5 and 4.7, out of 5.0, respectively
 – Our UK and US Google Reviews score an 
average 4.5 and 4.9 out of 5, respectively

 – Our US client service team averages a two-hour 
response turnaround time on digital engagement

 – Continual dialogue with clients to ensure 

alignment with client behaviour

 – Expanding our business by assessing and 

improving market share, and developing our 
brand representation

 – Through uptake to our Supply Chain 

Management system, EcoVadis

 – 100% of our key watches and jewellery suppliers 
have accepted the terms of the Vendor Code of 
Conduct or have an equivalent standard

 – All new and existing suppliers receive our ESG 

Partner Standards

52 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023“Engagement with all of 
our stakeholders plays a 
vital role in delivering our 
Group strategy. The Board 
considers all stakeholders 
as part of our decision-
making process.” 

IAN CARTER 
CHAIR OF THE BOARD

INVESTORS

COMMUNITIES

WHY WE ENGAGE

WHY WE ENGAGE 

Continuous engagement with investors helps us to 
understand their views and priorities, it builds trust 
and helps secure ongoing support. In turn, investors 
rely on us to protect and manage investments in a 
responsible and sustainable way that generates value 
for them. We engage with our investors to:
 – Achieve sustainable growth and superior returns in 

the share price

 – Ensure current and potential investors 

understand our business, Long Range Plan and 
strategic objectives

 – Promote the strong and robust corporate 

governance framework that exists

 – Promote the Environmental, Social and Governance 

framework and strategy which is in place

One of our core values is that we care for our 
communities by engaging and actively supporting 
those in need. Both The Watches of Switzerland 
Group Foundation for the UK and the US and the 
Company support a range of causes including 
partnerships with The Prince’s Trust, Crisis, Habitat 
for Humanity and the Fuel Bank Foundation as well 
as a network of foodbanks in large city centres 
where colleagues and clients live.

HOW WE ENGAGE

HOW WE ENGAGE

 – Meetings and calls between major shareholders 
and the Chair and Remuneration Committee 
Chair on governance and remuneration matters
 – Hosting Investor Days with guided showroom 
tours in the UK and in the US along with other 
in-person events

 – Annual General Meeting
 – Ongoing dialogue between investors and the 
CEO and CFO including investor roadshows

 – Stock Exchange announcements, press releases and 

results briefings

 – Participation in investor conferences

 – We support The Watches of Switzerland Group 
Foundation to drive positive change within the 
communities we operate

 – Donated £1.5 million to the Foundation 
(£6 million donated since formation)

 – Donations to other charities in particular, 

headline sponsor for the Prince's Trust Palace to 
Palace Bike Ride and sponsor of the annual 
Prince's Trust Changemaker award

 – Developing volunteering programmes in the UK 

and the US

 – Being signatories to British Retail Consortium’s, 

‘Better Jobs’ Diversity & Inclusion Charter

 – Being members of HRH Prince of Wales 

Responsible Business Network, Business in the 
Community and the Race at Work Charter
 – Encourage participation in charitable activities 

through fundraising and volunteering

MONITORING THE IMPACT OF OUR 
ENGAGEMENT

MONITORING THE IMPACT OF OUR 
ENGAGEMENT

 – Reports from the Chair and other Non-Executive 

Through regular feedback particularly focusing on:

Directors who have direct dialogue with 
shareholders

 – Analysts and broker feedback provided to the 

Board

 – Corporate brokers provide written feedback on 

market reaction and investor views

 – Updates from the ESG Committee
 – Updates from the UK and US Foundation
 – Direct feedback from charities
 – Feedback from the local and global Listening 

Forums 

 – Corporate brokers attended, in person, three 

 – An increase of in 13% colleague volunteering 

scheduled Board meetings

hours compared to FY22

 – The Director of Investor Relations & Corporate 
Affairs participated in over 178 investor meetings 
and events. 

53 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS5 4 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023EN V I RO N M ENTA L , 
SOC I A L  A N D 
GOV ER N A N C E (ESG)

C O N T E N T S  

56  Our Sustainability Strategy
58  ESG Governance
62  People

– Attract and Retain Talent
– Build and Organisation Fit for the Future
– Leverage Our Unique Culture
– The Watches of Switzerland Group Foundation

82  Our Planet

– Caring for Our Planet
– Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures

106  Caring About our Products

– Bribery, Corruption, Taxation and Health & Safety

55 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
  
  
 
 
 
  
E N V I RO N M E N TA L , S O C I A L  A N D  G OV E R N A N C E

O U R S U STA I N A B I LIT Y  STR ATEGY
With our highly engaged colleagues, brand partners, scale and expertise, we are uniquely positioned to 
WOW our clients, while caring for our colleagues, our communities and our planet: this is our Purpose.

ESG is an inextricable part of how we do business and environmental and social factors are considered in 
every decision-making process, at every level of our business.

K

A

T

S

E

R

R E A S S U

E H O L D E R S A N D SAFEGUARD

O

U

R

R

E

P

t r y p r o gress and thegood

w

ork

u s

d

t i n

h

H ig h lig

w

e

d

o

e l v alu e d

f e

o

U

T

A

T

I

O

N

TIC ES

C

A

R

P

OUR  PURPOSE

To WOW our clients while 
caring for our colleagues, 
our communities 
and our planet.

D

eliv

ered

bywell-trained coll e a g u e s w h

S

T

R

O

N

G

E

N

VIR

O

N

MENTAL, SOCIA L A N D G O V E R N A

E

C

N

OUR VALUES

WE EARN TRUST  
& CONFIDENCE

By being true to ourselves 
and honest and 
transparent with our 
colleagues, our clients and 
our brand partners

WE TREAT 
EVERYONE WITH 
RESPECT

By working together to 
cultivate a secure and 
supportive workplace, 
with equal opportunities 
and respect

WE DO THE RIGHT 
THING, ALWAYS

WE CARE FOR OUR 
COMMUNITIES

WE PROTECT   
OUR PL ANET

WE ADVOCATE FOR 
OUR INDUSTRY

By making the right 
decisions for the benefit  
of our colleagues, 
stakeholders and  
wider society

By actively engaging in 
our community and 
supporting those in need

By working with our 
industry and other 
stakeholders to minimise 
our impact on the 
environment

By proactively promoting 
the interests and 
responsibilities of the 
luxury watch and 
jewellery sectors on 
our markets

56 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023OUR STRATEGIC PILLARS

PEO PL E

PL A N E T

PRO D U C T

GOALS 
 – Give our people every reason to join, 

grow and stay with our Group through 
attracting and retaining talent, building an 
organisation fit for the future and leveraging 
our unique culture 

 – Support our local communities

GOALS 
 – Achieve net-zero carbon by 2050

 – Preserve natural resources

GOALS 
 – Improve our traceability and sourcing standards 
and highlight the sustainable attributes of our 
watches and jewellery

 – Support circularity in watches and jewellery 

through repairs, servicing and our pre-owned 
business

TARGETS & COMMITMENTS 
 – Participate in annual engagement survey and 

deliver progress year-on-year 

 – Measure diversity and inclusion and deliver 

TARGETS & COMMITMENTS 
 – Reduce Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 50% 
and Scope 3 emissions by 42% by 2030 from a 
FY20 baseline

TARGETS & COMMITMENTS 
 – Continuous improvement against Key 
Performance Indicators in our Modern 
Slavery Statement 

progress year-on-year 

 – Improve our global CDP score year-on-year 

 – Year-on-year increase in the number of 

 – External accreditation by Great Place to Work 

by 2026

watches repaired, serviced or resold, as a 
percentage of the number of new watch sales

SUPPORTING UN SDGS

SUPPORTING UN SDGS

SUPPORTING UN SDGS

We continue to grow our business, while reducing our impact on the environment, investing in our people and supporting good causes

In May 2022, we responded to the CDP questionnaire 
on climate change for the first time and achieved a 'C' 
score, indicating a strong performance. 

In November 2022, we were included in the MSCI index, 
which is widely recognised as the leader for global equity 
benchmarks. As of June 2023, the Watches of Switzerland 
Group received an MSCI ESG Rating of AAA.

In June 2022, we participated in the Business in the 
Community (BITC) Responsible Business Tracker for 
the first time, allowing us to benchmark and track our 
progress in line with the United Nations Sustainable 
Development Goals. We are set to participate again in 
September 2023.

In March 2023, our near-term carbon emissions 
reduction target was verified by the Science Based 
Targets initiative (SBTi). 

The SBTi commended the Group’s 1.5°C-aligned target, 
currently the most ambitious near-term target 
designation available through the SBTi process.

PARTNERSHIPS TO ACHIEVE  
THE UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE 
DEVELOPMENT GOALS 

Our business strategy is aligned with the United Nations 
(UN) Sustainable Development Goals and we support 
the principals of UN Global Compact, which aims to 
prioritise and mobilise efforts to drive business action 
to achieve the Goals by 2030. 

We also support the aims of the Watch & Jewellery 
Initiative 2030, to create a fully sustainable watch and 
jewellery industry that is resilient to climate change, 
preserves natural resources and fosters inclusivity. 

We are active members of the British Retail Consortium 
and the UK Government’s All-Party Corporate 
Responsibility Group, as well as the responsible business 
network, BITC. Through our business and now The 
Watches of Switzerland Group Foundation, we also 

enjoy long-standing partnerships with charities including 
The Trussell Trust and The Prince’s Trust. 

In August 2022, we partnered with the international 
social enterprise, Slave-Free Alliance, and are directly 
benefitting from their expert advice and support to 
strengthen our approach to human rights and deliver 
our modern slavery roadmap.

We strongly encourage all supplier partners to align with 
relevant, well-recognised sustainability certifications and 
standards, such as the Responsible Jewellery Council 
Code of Practices, or undertake an EcoVadis 
sustainability assessment. 

The use by Watches of Switzerland Group PLC of any MSCI ESG Research LLC or its affiliates (“MSCI”) data, and the use of MSCI logos, trademarks, service marks or index names herein, do not constitute a 
sponsorship, endorsement, recommendation, or promotion of WOSG by MSCI. MSCI services and data are the property of MSCI or its information providers, and are provided ‘as-is’ and without warranty. 
MSCI names and logos are trademarks or service marks of MSCI.

57 

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E N V I RO N M E N TA L , S O C I A L  A N D  G OV E R N A N C E
continued

ESG GOV ER N A N C E

APPROACH
Guided by our Purpose and our Value to do the right thing, always, we operate a 
responsible  and  ethical  business  by  aspiring  to  best  practice  and  understanding 
stakeholder expectations, then making sure we reflect this in our business decisions. 

The  Board  is  committed  to  delivering  continuous  improvements  across  our 
environmental and social activities through collaboration, innovation and directly or 
indirectly  investing  in  initiatives  which  benefit  our  colleagues,  clients  and  local 
communities, while adding value for supplier partners and investors. 

Our ESG risk register ensures a systematic approach to ESG risk management, which 
allows us to formally monitor our risk profile and manage changes at the appropriate 
levels  while  mitigating  or  removing  risks  to  our  business  operations  before  they 
materialise.  Our  risk  management  framework  also  allows  us  to  identify  and  act  on 
opportunities arising from a changing climate. More information can be found in our Task 
Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Statement on pages 91 to 105.

MATERIALIT Y ASSESSMENT
In March 2023, we reviewed our materiality assessment in line with current and 
emerging trends and incorporated key findings from recent external assessments, 
such as investor rating agency reports.

This approach builds on our FY22 assessment, when we invited stakeholder groups 
to  participate  in  a  survey  to  help  identify  key  material  issues  and  support  the 
development of our Sustainability Strategy.

The  result  is  a  simplified  matrix,  which  we  have  used  to  inform  the  further 
development of our Sustainability Strategy and approach. We have mapped this 
information against our ESG risk framework for full transparency. 

After climate change was identified as a material issue to our business and society, 
we took steps to engage relevant stakeholders, understand and assess our value 

chain impacts, as well as identify key risks and opportunities to our business, along 
with  financial,  operational  and  reputational  impacts.  Our  findings  are  reported 
within our TCFD disclosure on pages 91 to 105. 

We  will  continue  to  assess  the  materiality  of  ESG  issues  in  line  with  the  ‘double 
materiality’  requirements  within  the  Corporate  Sustainability  Reporting  Directive 
(CSRD) and plan to re-engage stakeholder groups early in 2024 following a programme 
of work to increase stakeholder understanding of environmental and social impacts.

ESG GOVERNANCE
The  Group  is  committed  to  the  highest  standards  of  environmental  and  social 
governance and our Board governance structure can be found on page 132. 

The Board has overall responsibility for sustainability and meeting frequency, and is 
supported  by  the  dedicated  ESG  Committee,  chaired  by  Rosa  Monckton  MBE, 
Non-Executive Director.

Our ESG Committee meets a minimum of three times a year, plus one meeting 
dedicated to training, and plays an active role in the development and delivery of 
the  Group’s  Sustainability  Strategy  by  considering  best  practice,  ratifying  key 
decisions, and providing accountability against KPIs in relation to our three strategic 
pillars of People, Planet and Product.

The ESG Committee is supported by an ESG Steering Group, which is comprised 
of members of senior management, each with formal operational responsibility for 
the management of environmental, social and governance issues. The ESG Steering 
Group is chaired by our CFO, Anders Romberg, and driven by our experienced 
Head of Sustainability and ESG, Kesah Trowell. 

The ESG Steering Group aims to meet once a month and exists primarily to help 
mitigate risk, oversee the development of a progressive Sustainability Strategy and 
ensure its successful delivery across the Group. 

STAKEHOLDER PRIORITIES

ESG GOVERNANCE

BOARD

Corporate 

Governance

Human Rights and 

Modern Slavery

Minimisation of 

environmental 

impacts during 

product lifestyle

Mitigation of the 

impacts of climate 

change

Products with 

environmental or 

social benefits

Client information 

and protection

15%

15%

25%

25%

15%

15%

24%

11%

10%

24%

11%

10%

Corporate 
Governance

Human Rights 
and Modern 
Slavery

Minimisation of 
environmental 
impacts during 
product lifestyle

Mitigation of 
the impacts 
of climate 
change

Products with 
environmental 
or social 
benefits

Client information 
and protection

58 

ESG COMMITTEE 
Chaired by Non-Executive 
Director, Rosa Monckton MBE

REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE 

AUDIT AND RISK 
COMMITTEE 

ESG STEERING GROUP
Chaired by CFO 
 Anders Romberg

TR ADING BOARD
Attended by  
Senior Management 

KEY COLLEAGUE LEADS & EXPERTS 
Coordinated by Kesah Trowell, Head of Sustainability and ESG

PEOPLE 
WORKING 
GROUP
Led by Executive 
Director of HR, 
Philippa Jackson

PLANET  
WORKING 
GROUP
Led by CFO, 
Anders Romberg

PRODUCT  
WORKING 
GROUP
Led by Executive 
Director, Global 
Buying and 
Merchandising,  
Eric Macaire

GOVERNANCE 
WORKING 
GROUP 
Led by Company 
Secretary & 
General Counsel, 
Laura Battley 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023GOVERNANCE OF CLIMATE-REL ATED RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES
As  part  of  our  continual  improvement  and  in  acknowledgement  of  the  serious 
threat posed by climate change, we regularly review our processes to ensure the 
management  of  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  is  optimised  across  our 
Group and value chain. 

Climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  identified  over  the  short,  medium  and 
long-term are presented to the Audit & Risk Committee and ESG Committee on 
an ongoing basis by key representatives from our ESG Steering Group. This process 
ensures materiality is properly assessed at varying levels of our business and the 
appropriate action is taken.

The Board, led by Ian Carter, has overall responsibility for climate-related issues 
and stays informed on current best practice in climate governance by maintaining 
dialogue with peers, policy makers, investors and other key stakeholders and works 
to ensure material climate-related risks, opportunities and strategic decisions are 
transparently reported to stakeholders. 

The  CEO,  Brian  Duffy,  has  overall  operational  responsibility  for  our  Climate 
Strategy, 
leveraging 
including  the  mitigation  of  climate-related  risks  and 
opportunities identified as a result of a changing climate. 

The below Governance framework is in place to ensure climate-related risks and 
opportunities are understood, managed and regularly reported, and that they are 
integrated into the Group's core business strategy, risk management processes and 
investment decisions.

CLIMATE GOVERNANCE FR AMEWORK

BOARD

Chaired by Ian Carter and attended by CEO Brian Duffy
Overall responsibility for climate-related policy, mitigation of key climate-related risks and leveraging opportunities

ESG COMMITTEE

AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE 

Chaired by Non-Executive Director, Rosa Monckton MBE
 – Approves Climate Strategy and related targets
 – Reviews key climate-related risks and opportunities
 – Oversees mitigation strategies 
 – Ensures appropriate action to meet goals and KPIs
 – Ensures adequate resource and funding is in place.

Chaired by Non-Executive Director, Robert Moorhead
 – Considers climate-related risks as part of the review of principal  

and emerging risks

 – Oversees compliance and progress on reporting
 – Reviews internal controls and provides accountability

ESG STEERING GROUP

TR ADING BOARD

Chaired by CFO, Anders Romberg 
 – Defines climate-related goals, targets and KPIs over short, medium and 

long-term and monitors progress

Chaired by CEO, Brian Duffy 
 – Agrees environmental goals, targets and KPIs
 – Embeds actions to manage climate-related risks and opportunities into core 

 – Ensures actions to manage identified climate risks and opportunities are 

business strategy

embedded into Group risk management processes, core business strategy 
and financial decision-making

PL ANET WORKING GROUP 

KEY COLLEAGUE LEADS & EXPERTS

PRODUCT WORKING GROUP 

Led by CFO, Anders Romberg
 –  Supports delivery of actions to meet goals 

& targets

 – Identifies opportunities to increase climate 

resilience and leverage opportunities
 – Champions positive behaviour changes 
 – Embeds climate change culture & mindset

Coordinated by Kesah Trowell, Head of 
Sustainability and ESG
 – Identifies climate-related risks and opportunities 
and assesses how they impact the business and 
value chain in the short, medium and long-term
 – Develops action plans to deliver environmental 

targets, and tracks progress against targets

Led by Eric Macaire, Executive Director Global 
Buying and Merchandising
 –  Supports delivery of actions to meet goals 

and targets

 – Identifies opportunities to collaborate across 
value chain to increase climate resilience and 
create shared value

 – Establishes and reviews effective mitigation and 

 – Advocates climate resilience for our industry

controls to manage climate risks

 – Day-to-day delivery of climate goals and management 

of climate-related risks and opportunities

ALL COLLEAGUES 

Help achieve goals and feed back areas for improvement

59 

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continued

K E Y H I G H LI G HT S

P EO P L E

P L A N E T

P RO D U C T

At the Watches of Switzerland Group, we are committed to 
giving our colleagues every reason to join, grow and stay with 
our Group. FY23 has been a year of investment into colleagues 
and our People Strategy evidenced by international expansion, 
stronger  capability  for  the  future  and  investment  into  the 
working environment. As we continue to grow our business, 
we  remain  committed  to  our  purpose  and  values,  which 
underpins our strong culture. 

Read more from page 62

In line with our Purpose, we continue to monitor and improve 
our  environmental  performance  against  industry  standards 
and  best  practice.  This  year,  we  began  a  supply  chain 
engagement  programme  with  the  aim  of  achieving  shared 
goals,  and  increased  our  repairs  and  servicing  capacity  to 
support a more circular economy. 

Read more from page 82

We care about the watches and jewellery we sell, how they are 
made  and  who  makes  them,  which  is  reflected  in  our 
responsible sourcing programme. In FY23, we developed new 
ESG  Partner  Standards  outlining  our  approach  to  social  and 
environmental  stewardship,  which  provide  guidance  around 
the  common  practices  we  expect  throughout  our  global 
supply chain and in all our dealings, in addition to full compliance 
with all relevant national and international legislation.

Read more from page 106

6 0 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023HIGHLIGHTS FOR FY23

 – Colleague engagement score of 81% with 90% 

participation 

 – 22% increase in US participation in 401k retirement plan 

 – All UK colleagues paid above real living wage and all 

US colleagues paid above state minimum 

 – Global EAP support for all colleagues in UK and 

Europe and launched in US this year 

 – Ranked #15 in the FTSE 250 Women Leaders Review

 – Donated £1.5 million in FY23 to The Watches 
of Switzerland Group Foundation to support 
local communities

81%

COLLEAGUE ENGAGEMENT 
SCORE OF 81% WITH 90% 
PARTICIPATION

 – Near-term science-based emissions targets verified 

by the SBTi

 – Publicly disclosed through CDP questionnaire on 

climate change for the first time 

 – Grew our After Sales and Servicing business by 20% 

year-on-year

 – High double digit growth of pre-owned watches sales 

 – As at May 2023, rated ‘1’ for ISS Environmental 

Quality Score

100%

UK PROPERTIES POWERED BY 
RENEWABLE ENERGY

 – Exclusive UK launch of the first truly ‘circular’ 

luxury Swiss watch

 – Enhanced our Vendor Code of Conduct

 – Entered three-year partnership with the 

Slave-Free Alliance 

 – Continued our factory audit programme

 – New Executive Director, Global Buying 

and Merchandising

1st

FULLY CIRCULAR LUXURY 
SWISS WATCH LAUNCHED

61 

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continued

O U R PEO PLE

62 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023I NTRO D U C TI O N

At the Watches of Switzerland Group, we have created an inclusive culture which gives our 
colleagues every reason to join and develop long-term careers within our Group. FY23 has 
been another year of investment into our people who are the key to our success. 

As a purpose-led business, our values are at the centre of everything we do. 

OUR PURPOSE

To WOW our clients while caring for our 
colleagues, our communities and our planet.

OUR VALUES

WE EARN TRUST  
& CONFIDENCE

WE TREAT EVERYONE 
WITH RESPECT

WE DO THE RIGHT 
THING, ALWAYS

WE CARE FOR OUR 
COMMUNITIES

WE PROTECT  
OUR PLANET

WE ADVOCATE FOR 
OUR INDUSTRY

OUR PEOPLE STR ATEGY

We are committed to our goal of giving our colleagues ‘every reason to join, grow and stay’ with our Group and 
each of our supporting strategies is underpinned with clear tactics and measures set over a three-year horizon. 

GOAL
To give colleagues every reason to join,  
grow and stay with our Group. 

STR ATEGIES

ATTRACT AND  
RETAIN TALENT

BUILD AN ORGANISATION  
FIT FOR THE FUTURE

LEVERAGE OUR  
UNIQUE CULTURE

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AT TR AC T A N D R E TA I N TA LENT

Attracting, retaining and developing talent is a strategic priority and this year, the focus has been on diversity 
and inclusion, retention and the ongoing development of our teams. 

SUPPORTING UNITED NATIONS 
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

FY23 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

 – Over 2,800 colleagues employed globally
 – Mean UK gender pay gap has closed further 

to 21% from 25% in FY22

 – 10% colleagues promoted in the last 12 months 

globally, more than double last year
 – In the US, 58% leadership positions 

internally filled

 – 90% of new starters satisfied with UK 

hiring experience 

FY24 AREAS OF FOCUS

 – Ethnic and gender diversity in succession 

pipeline

 – Launch of new management development 

programme 

 – Implementation of a comprehensive 

performance management process in US

 – Develop global 6 Sigma capability 

DIVERSIT Y AND INCLUSION 

Respect is a core value in our Company. We work together to cultivate a secure 
and supportive workplace with equal opportunities and inclusion at the centre. We 
actively  promote  diversity  of  thought  and  opinions  and  we  recruit,  develop  and 
promote colleagues from different backgrounds. This approach is underpinned by 
our Diversity and Inclusion Strategy below.

WE ARE BUILDING A MERITOCR ACY WHICH IS SUPPORTED BY

INCLUSION
81% inclusivity score in 
FY23

GENDER BALANCE
All leadership teams  
are gender balanced

REPRESENTATION
Teams represent the 
national identity 
 and the race/ethnic 
mix of the markets 
 in which they operate

STR ATEGIC PILL ARS TO DEVELOP OUR MERITOCR ACY

CARE
Leaders visibly 
champion 
diversity and 
inclusion

RESPECT
Strengthen our  
inclusive culture

HARNESS
The power of 
our brands  
and 
communities

EQUIP
End to end 
policy and  
process 
alignment

“Our goal is to attract and grow a 
team of highly trained and engaged 
colleagues who are well respected 
for their expertise and committed 
to developing their careers with the 
Watches of Switzerland Group.”
BRIAN DUFFY 
CEO

6 4 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Progress against our strategy to date: 

 – Inclusion: 81% of our global colleagues agree in our annual Colleague 

Engagement Survey that they ‘work in an environment where everyone can 
feel included, respected and accepted for who they are’.

 – Gender balance: Our percentage of females on our Executive Team and 

their direct reports is 52%, which has improved from 46% in 2022 and gives 
us gender balance at the senior levels of the organisation. We define gender 
balance as at least 40% male or female at leadership team level.

 – Representation: We have also achieved the target for ethnic diversity at 

Board level as set out in the Parker Review.

We know that our future leadership team will be achieved by strong succession 
planning  today.  We  have  increased  our  focus  on  succession  this  year  through 
identifying ‘mission critical roles’ across our business and we continue to review 
diversity within the pipeline. 

We are pleased with the progress of our Diversity Council and in the last year, we have 
included members from the US and Europe which has resulted in membership of over 
35 colleagues. The Group has supported better diversity and inclusion education in the 
workplace,  better  benefits  for  colleagues  and  regularly  provides  content  on  our 
internal social media pages. Following the success of the Diversity Council, the US has 
formed  a  US  Diversity  Council  which  has  eight  active  members,  and  focuses  on 
increasing awareness and education of diversity and inclusion within the US business. 

We  actively  support  reverse  mentoring  programmes  and  sponsorship  of  our 
colleagues. In the last year, we have updated our induction processes to include 
mandatory training on diversity and inclusion.

COLLEAGUE GENDER STATISTICS AS AT 30 APRIL 2023

Board

4 (57%)

Executive Team

5 (62%)

Executive Team and 
their direct reports

20 (48%)

UK FTE – Retail

638 (46%)

UK FTE – Support

304 (43%)

3 (43%)

3 (38%)

22 (52%)

748 (54%)

397 (57%)

UK FTE – Total

942 (45%)

US FTE – Retail

234 (50%)

US FTE – Support

28 (31%)

US FTE – Total

262 (47%)

1,145 (55%)

232 (50%)

61 (69%)

293 (53%)

MALE

FEMALE

81%

OF OUR GLOBAL COLLEAGUES AGREE THAT 
THEY 'WORK IN AN ENVIRONMENT WHERE 
EVERYONE CAN FEEL INCLUDED, RESPECTED 
AND ACCEPTED FOR WHO THEY ARE'

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ATTR ACTION AND RETENTION 

In line with our strategy, we have refocused our teams on talent attraction and 
retention. We have over 2,800 colleagues globally and our highly skilled colleagues 
and strong reputation as an employer means that our people are highly attractive 
to other employers. Our choice is to continue to train our colleagues to the highest 
standards and give them every reason to stay and grow with our Group. Our key 
areas of focus are:

 – Highest quality product and brand training 

 – Excellence in recruitment for line managers 

 – Comprehensive onboarding programmes in all regions focused on building an 

emotional connection and loyalty for the Watches of Switzerland Group

We have thorough recruitment processes which are designed to give internal and 
external  candidates  a  positive  experience  whilst  complying  with  quality  and 
procedural obligations. We use a preferred supplier list to source talent and this is 
reviewed annually. 

We continue to face strong competition in a tough employment market meaning 
that colleague experience is a priority. We have already taken action in our UK 
annual pay review to increase pay in retail and enhance our benefits packages and 
have  confirmed  our  approach  to  hybrid  working  this  year  to  support  work-life 
balance. In the US, we have also implemented a 'Stay Survey' with all colleagues 
when service anniversaries are acknowledged. Our commitment to development is 
demonstrated  by  our  new  Career  Conversations  toolkit  which  was  piloted  this 
year and will be further rolled out in FY24. All new starters in the US received a 
customised and personalised new hire process designed to teach operational skills 
and develop key relationships with internal partners and external brand partners. 
We  have  improved  our  leaver  processes  and  continue  to  focus  on  colleague 
retention. In the US, we have implemented a digital leaver survey with all voluntary 
leavers in addition to the personal exit interviews conducted with leaders. 

90% 

OF NEW UK COLLEAGUES 
EMPLOYED WERE SATISFIED WITH 
THEIR RECRUITMENT EXPERIENCE 
(Q4 FY23)

LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT 

Careers are a shared responsibility between our colleagues, their line manager and 
our Group. We see career progression as less about climbing a ladder, but more 
about movement within a matrix and we offer the benefits of a multi-functional, 
large  scale,  global  organisation  with  careers  to  match.  We  value  both  people 
leaders and technical expertise and support our colleagues with a range of blended 
learning such as face-to-face programmes and easy to access e-learning through 
our learning management system. 

Key highlights of our focus on Learning and Development for our broad leadership 
team include: 
 – 62% of participants on our UK internal leadership 'Evolve' Programme were 

promoted within 12 months of completing the course

 – Re-launch of Great Line Manager programme – 12 month programme for UK 

retail line management

 – Global coaching programme: 97 managers trained (UK), 104 managers trained (US)

 – Participation in external leadership programmes for female and ethnic future leaders 

6 6 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023“The Watches of Switzerland Group 
continues to provide me with 
great experience supporting my 
development in the luxury sector, 
offering opportunities for growth, 
and promoting work-life balance.”
CELYNE ESCUDERO 
DIGITAL ENQUIRIES AMBASSADOR 

LUXURY WATCH AND JEWELLERY  
VIRTUAL BOUTIQUE 

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B U I LD A N O RG A N I SATI O N   
F IT F O R TH E F U T U R E
We recognise that one of the key differentiators to our future success is our people. Therefore 
we continue to focus on building the right skills and capabilities for the future as well as rewarding 
and recognising our colleagues today.

SUPPORTING UNITED NATIONS 
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

FY23 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

 – Investment in global buying capability 
 – Fully compliant with Real Living Wage in 

the UK 

 – 30,000+ elearning hours globally 
 – 184 UK colleagues are JET qualified
 – 63 US colleagues enrolled in the GIA 

(Gemological Institute of America) Program 
and 50 received their Advanced Jewellery 
Professional Certification

FY24 AREAS OF FOCUS

 – Building global and local capability
 – Further enhance our technical capability 
 – Evolution of reward and recognition 
 – High performance culture 

GLOBAL AND LOCAL CAPABILIT Y 

Our Long Range Plan sets out the skills and capabilities we need to build for the 
future and we continue to attract high calibre talent despite market pressures. As 
a result of our growth, headcount has increased in all regions over FY23 fuelled by 
our ambitious mono-brand boutique expansion. 

We regularly review our operating model and the capability requirements against 
our Long Range Plan and this year, have invested in global buying and merchandising 
capability, ecommerce and digital skills as well as new leadership for our People and 
Organisation  Team.  In  May  2023,  we  re-appointed  Anders  Romberg  as  CFO 
following the departure of Bill Floydd. 

TECHNICAL CAPABILIT Y 
Our commitment to frontline client experience capability is evidenced through our 
strategic  approach  to  Xenia  Client  Experience,  which  is  a  global  programme 
underpinned by a comprehensive training schedule. This year, our priority has been 
to deepen capability in retail whilst broadening Xenia into our support teams, with 
clear accountability through the Senior Management. Teams in new showrooms 
are given a 12-week comprehensive onboarding and training programme. 

In addition, we continue to build excellence in retail through our bronze and silver 
academies and we are proud of the depth of our training in product, brand and 
client experience. 

Increasing our jewellery proposition remains a priority and we continue to develop 
our  teams'  product  knowledge  to  support  our  jewellery  strategy.  The  learning 
journey  starts  in  our  induction  which  includes  an  introduction  to  jewellery, 
highlighting its significance. The next step is our bronze academy which introduces 
key terminology and understanding of diamonds and coloured gemstones. There is 
also  the  opportunity  to  progress  onto  our  silver  academy  which  develops 
knowledge further. In addition, we offer colleagues the opportunity to complete 
Jewellery  Education  and  Training  (JET)  qualifications  awarded  by  the  National 
Association of Jewellers. These qualifications are fully funded by the Watches of 
Switzerland Group. This year, to support our jewellery strategy we have piloted 
the GIA applied jewellery professional diploma. The learning has been successful 
and we have plans to expand this training further.

During the year, we have continued to support our teams, with jewellery focused 
workshops and all of our UK colleagues, in recently refurbished Goldsmiths Luxury 
showrooms, attended a specific jewellery workshop to maximise Xenia in action. 

 – 184 UK colleagues are JET qualified 

 – 65 enrolled in JET in FY23 

 – GIA pilot completed in UK with plans to expand further in FY24 

 – 67 US colleagues are enrolled in the GIA Program and 40 received their 

Advanced Jewellery Professional Certification

HIGH PERFORMANCE CULTURE 

We have signature processes in place to support performance at the highest levels. 
Our annual development performance review process in the UK achieved an 86% 
completion rate in retail in FY23. This process ensures objective setting occurs and 
87%  of  colleagues  confirmed  in  our  Colleague  Engagement  Survey  they  feel 
committed to the Company’s goals. 

6 8 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023REWARD AND RECOGNITION 

The Watches of Switzerland Group is a business built on relationships. It is 
important to us that our colleagues are engaged, healthy, happy and motivated 
to make our aspirations a reality. In return, we provide high levels of support 
and reward to our valued people. We have built a far-reaching and competitive 
benefits  package,  which  has  been  enhanced  further.  In  conjunction  with 
feedback from colleagues, we have improved our offer in the following ways 
over the course of the last year: 

 – We comply with the UK Real Living Wage recommendations in the UK

 – Enhanced UK maternity pay from 1 April 2023 

 – Improved health benefits in the US to include Group accident, critical 
illness, hospital indemnity, voluntary life insurance, identity protection 
and pet insurance

 – UK Compassionate Leave Policy broadened to include bereavement leave 

 – Colleagues participation in our Sharesave Scheme

 – A comprehensive Employee Assistance Programme is available globally

 – The US experienced a 22% increase in participation in the US 401K 
Retirement Plan resulting in 82% of the US population now enrolled

 – Our VibE and Brilliance recognition platforms are appreciated by 

colleagues across the UK with over 44,000 recognitions given in FY23. 
In the US, the Celebrating Success programme is used to recognise 
individual and team achievements

Commission, bonus 
opportunity for all

Health benefits 

Extra holiday purchase 
scheme and birthday 
off (UK) 

Colleague SAYE share  
save scheme

Recognition policies 

A COMPREHENSIVE 
GROUP BENEFITS 
PACK AGE

There are a wealth of ways 
to reap the rewards of 
working at the Watches of 
Switzerland Group

Discount scheme off luxury 
products and brand incentives 

Pension contribution

Free 24/7 confidential 
Employee Assistance 
Programme

Free wellbeing tools  
and support 

Paid time off including 
holiday and sick pay

44,000+

RECOGNITIONS IN THE UK ON 
OUR VIBE AND BRILLIANCE 
PLATFORMS

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“The boutique is like a second family 
to me, the unity and diversity gives 
me a sense of home and I love 
my team.”
DJEMS JOSEPH 
SALES ASSOCIATE 

BVLGARI, MONO -BR AND BOUTIQUE,  
AVENTUR A MALL , FLORIDA

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E N V I RO N M E N TA L , S O C I A L  A N D  G OV E R N A N C E
continued

LE V ER AG E O U R   
U N I Q U E C U LT U R E
We are proud of our culture at the Watches of Switzerland Group which is underpinned by our Purpose and 
values. We are focused on the wellbeing and health of our colleagues and create working environments in 
which everyone can thrive. Our move to our new UK Support Centre offices in May 2023 and our US offices 
later in FY24, is a catalyst for enhancing our culture even further.

SUPPORTING UNITED NATIONS 
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

FY23 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

Group engagement survey results 
 – Response rate 90% 
 – Engagement score 81%
 – 86% of colleagues say our values are 

important to them

Other results 
 – Launch of the Watches of Switzerland Group 

Support Fund 

FY24 AREAS OF FOCUS

 – Engaging colleagues through integration 

and change 

 – Better balance and flexibility in retail 
 – Better communication across the Group 
 – Clearer career progression and opportunity 

85%

OF COLLEAGUES SAY THEY ARE 
PROUD TO WORK FOR THE WATCHES 
OF SWITZERLAND GROUP

PURPOSE, VALUES AND ENGAGEMENT 

Colleague engagement is measured in our annual Colleague Engagement Survey. This 
year, our survey took place in January 2023 and we were pleased with the results 
which were high in a tough external economic climate. As a purpose-led business, we 
were pleased to see that following the launch of our new values in FY22, 86% of 
colleagues feel that our values are important to them. Other results are as follows: 

Colleague engagement

Group score

I would recommend this Company as a great place to work 

I feel committed to the Company goals 

I am proud to work for this Company 

Working here makes me want to do the best work I can 

I feel a strong sense of belonging to this Company 

78%

87%

85%

82% 

71%

The role of line manager is critical to engagement and we continue to focus on 
building skills through our newly launched Great Line Manager Programme in the 
UK. In addition, we engage with colleagues through our regional Listening Forums 
chaired  by  members  of  our  Senior  Executive  team  and  co-chaired  by  Rosa 
Monckton, Designated Non-Executive Director for Wider Workforce Engagement. 
In April 2023, we held our Global Listening Forum with 35 representatives from 
across the Company. Rosa Monckton reported back to the Board in May 2023. As 
a result of the feedback received through the year, a number of enhancements to 
UK and US benefits packages were launched in FY23 including enhanced maternity 
leave in the UK and better health benefits in the US.

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Our new Support Centre at Carlton Park, Leicester

WORKING ENVIRONMENT AND WELLBEING 

COLLEAGUE REL ATIONS AND HEALTH & SAFET Y 

The  working  environment  for  our  colleagues  continues  to  be  of  paramount 
importance to us as does wellbeing. Key highlights of activity in this area have been:

 – Low colleague accident rate of 1.5 in 200,000 hours globally

 – 81% of colleagues in the Group confirm that their manager cares about their 

health and wellbeing as reported in our Colleague Engagement Survey 

 – Sickness absence <1% in the UK

 – 32 mental health first aiders across the UK, US and Europe

Our key areas of focus throughout FY23 have been: 

We place a high regard in treating our colleagues fairly and have well established 
procedures to ensure we listen to our colleagues on issues that matter to them and 
which also enable colleagues to raise grievances and concerns, both informally and 
formally. Key highlights for this year include: 

 – Four Listening Forums per region and one Global Listening Forum in April 

2023, in both the US, UK and Europe 

 – One Global and two UK Diversity Council meetings held throughout the year 

in both the US, UK and Europe 

 – Newly formed UK employee relations team with oversight of all employee 

 – Engaging colleagues in move to new UK Support Centre in Leicester

relations policies, practices and procedures 

 – Building future talent attraction campaigns to maximise potential of new premises 

 – US Listening Forums conducted quarterly along with a new US Diversity 

 – Mental Health First Aid Training was introduced to US leadership and management

Council. Both groups represent all colleagues across the US

 – RAID training (violent crime and safety) re-implemented in March 2023 

On the few occasions we have needed to enter into redundancy conversations, for 
example due to the ending of a showroom lease, we make every effort to retrain 
and  redeploy  colleagues,  and  we  offer  other  career  opportunities  wherever 
possible. Such conversations take place in the spirit of our values of Respect and 
Trust and we ensure consultation discussions are transparent and supportive.

We continue to review our expansion into Europe and are aware of works council 
obligations.  We  abide  by  the  relevant  collective  bargaining  agreement  in 
the Netherlands.

Health and safety 
Our revised Health & Safety Policy was approved by the Board and published this 
year. We are committed to maintaining safety standards that comply with legislation 
and enable colleagues to be confident that their workplace is safe. Our Health & 
Safety Policy applies to all business activities and premises to ensure the health, safety 
and  welfare  of  our  colleagues,  clients  and  visitors.  A  Health  &  Safety  Committee 
comprising senior leaders from our UK and US operations meets regularly and a 
rolling review and audit programme is in place. A formal mechanism for reporting 
accidents is in place and we work closely with a third party provider.

72 

81%

OF COLLEAGUES IN THE WATCHES 
OF SWITZERLAND GROUP CONFIRM 
THAT THEIR MANAGER CARES ABOUT 
THEIR HEALTH AND WELLBEING

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023“Ideas are encouraged and shared 
throughout the business meaning 
we are all able to move forward 
together and be proud of our 
collective achievement.”
BOYD ANDERSON 
SHOWROOM MANAGER 

WATCHES OF SWITZERL AND,  
MANCHESTER , UK

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SUPPORT CENTRES

The  move  to  Carlton  Park,  our  new  UK  Support  Centre  in  Leicester  is  driven 
through  our  need  for  space  and  the  fact  that  we  had  outgrown  our  previous 
building and it was no longer fit for purpose. The investment into a new building is 
a message to current and future colleagues that the working environment in our 
Support Centre should be of an equal standard to that of showrooms. The space 
enables better collaboration for the day-to-day and also offers a comprehensive 
training suite and creative spaces to learn and grow. 

Our colleagues were consulted throughout the whole process including selecting 
the location, the design concept and implementation, through to a fully consulted 
transition plan from our old offices to new. Key highlights include: 

 – Collaboration space for 500 colleagues 

 – Green space for wellbeing 

 – Access to gym and nursery on-campus (at discounted rates)

 – Good transport links 

To  support  this  and  to  deliver  flexibility  to  colleagues,  we  have  confirmed  our 
approach to offer flexible working practices as follows: 

Types of contract 

UK

Hybrid working 

We offer flexible working for all support colleagues 

Part time 

19% of our workforce are part time workers

In addition, we have engaged with our colleagues through surveys to understand 
what is important to them in a new office environment. 

As a result, we have agreed corporate rates for the on campus nursery and gym. 
Our  new  building  also  includes  a  multi-faith  room  and  a  private  room  for 
nursing mothers. 

The US offices will include a wellness room, gym access and expanded training and 
development resources and facilities.

In  retail,  we  have  continued  to  consider  and  improve  our  colleagues'  work 
environment through our showroom refurbishment plans.

Colleagues desks in our new Support Centre, Carlton Park

74 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Top: Colleague collaboration area, Carlton Park
Bottom: Colleague team lounge, Carlton Park

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TH E WATC H ES O F SW IT ZER L A N D   
G RO U P F O U N DATI O N
At the Watches of Switzerland Group, we are passionate about supporting the 
communities in which we operate. It is a vital cornerstone of our culture, based on our 
ingrained caring spirit and a dedication to giving back.

SUPPORTING UNITED NATIONS 
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS

FY23 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

 – The development of four strategic partners 

in the UK and four in the US

 – The Foundation donated £940k to UK 

charities in FY23 

 – The Foundation donated $671k to US 

charities in FY23

 – 700+ hours of colleague volunteering across 
the UK and US which is a +13% increase 
from last year 

 – £100,000 raised by Group colleagues as part 

of The Prince’s Trust Palace to Palace Bike Ride

FY24 AREAS OF FOCUS

 – Maximising the partnership and opportunity 

with our strategic partners

 – Continuing to ensure our donations create 

maximum impact 

 – Engaging and communicating to our internal 

colleagues the work of The Watches of 
Switzerland Group Foundation

 – Continuing to develop our colleague 

volunteering programme

 – 8 paid hours for volunteering per US colleague 

We have long been committed to philanthropic endeavour, building strong 
partnerships with charities like The Prince’s Trust which spans a period of 
10 years. However, in 2021 we made things official, launching The Watches 
of Switzerland Group Foundation and gaining charitable status in November 
of that year.

The Foundation brings most of the Group’s charitable activities under one umbrella 
and  has  so  far  received  a  total  of  £6  million  in  donations  from  the  Watches  of 
Switzerland Group to support three pillars: the prevention or relief of poverty; the 
advancement of education; and the relief of those in need by reason of youth, age, 
ill-health, disability, financial hardship or other disadvantage. This focus has led us to 
confirm  key  strategic  partners  in  both  the  UK  and  US  to  help  us  support  the 
Foundation’s UN SDG goals and purpose pillars.

UK Strategic Partners

US Strategic Partners

The Prince’s Trust 

Local Food Banks 

The Prince’s Trust

Habitat for Humanity 

Fuel Bank Foundation 

Feeding South Florida 

Crisis

New York, Florida and Las Vegas Foodbanks

The Foundation has donated a total of £2.9 million to date, with a total of £1.5 
million donated in FY23. It is amazing to see how the money is positively impacting 
our local communities. Through the strengthening of our relationships with our key 
partners, we have been able to re-engage our workforce with volunteering which 
had been impacted by the pandemic, as well as focus our funding on more deeply 
impactful initiatives, that have truly been transformational for our strategic partners. 

The UK Foundation is lucky to have a board of trustees brimming with drive and 
talent, including retail guru Mary Portas, model and fashion expert David Gandy, 
BAFTA-nominated  actor  John  Hannah,  radio  presenter  Johnathan  Joseph 
(otherwise known as DJ Spoony) and sports, brands and diversity expert Terence 
Parris. They are joined on the board of trustees by our Group CEO, Brian Duffy 
who acts as the Chair and Ruth Benford, Executive Director, Marketing. 

Our trustees meet on a quarterly basis for half a day, and have committed to an engagement calendar with our strategic partners for FY24. In FY23 John Hannah and 
Johnathan Joseph took part in the Palace to Palace Bike Ride for The Prince's Trust.

TRUSTEES OF THE FOUNDATION

Brian Duffy 
Watches of Switzerland 
Group CEO. Chair of the 
Foundation

Ruth Benford 
Watches of Switzerland 
Group Executive 
Director of Marketing 

Mary Portas 
Retail consultant and 
broadcaster

David Gandy 
Model and fashion expert

John Hannah 
BAFTA-nominated actor 

Terence Parris 
Sports, brands and 
diversity expert

Johnathan Joseph 
Also known as DJ Spoony

76 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Colleagues volunteering at Leicester Food Bank

Colleagues completing The Prince’s Trust Palace to Palace Bike Ride where we raised £100,000 for The Prince’s Trust

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continued

The Prince’s Trust

Crisis

Foodbanks

The Fuel Bank 
Foundation

Habitat for Humanity 

Prince & Princess  
of Wales Hospice

COMMUNIT Y IMPACT HIGHLIGHTS:

The Foundation's 
continued funding for 
The Trust’s education 
programmes has directly 
supported over 5,240 
young people to date with 
a further 1,000 helped 
through the Young 
Person's Relief Fund. This 
includes the funding for 
Prince’s Trust USA’s first 
education programme pilot 
across New York which is 
pivotal to the charity's 
growth in the region. 

The Foundation 
supported the funding of 
Crisis general services, 
Christmas Appeal and 
their clinical psychologists 
service. Our funding has 
supported Crisis to 
successfully end 
homelessness for over 
2,700 service users, and 
directly funded 22% of 
service users who were 
supported by a clinical 
psychologist. 

Funding has made a 
significant impact to 
the Foundation's local 
Foodbank partners across 
the UK and US supporting 
new initiatives such as: 
partnering with schools to 
fund new school jumpers, 
new vans for donation 
collections, the opening 
of a regional distribution 
centre and the pilot of a 
mobile pantry.

The Foundation's funding 
has helped support 
thousands of people 
through the Winter fuel 
crisis. Foodbank partners 
continue to benefit from 
the Foundation's Fuel 
Bank network initiated 
in FY21.

Habitat for Humanity 
works together with 
families, local communities, 
volunteers and partners 
from around the world so 
that more people are able 
to live in affordable and 
safe homes. We supported 
new build projects for 
families across New York, 
Atlanta and Westchester. 

With the Foundation's 
funding since 2021, the 
Hospice has been able 
to launch a short stay 
service for young adults. 
Providing 11 weeks of 
short break stays to 
young adults. 

6,240

YOUNG PEOPLE HELPED 
THROUGH COMBINED 
PROGRAMMES

2,700

SERVICE USERS HELPED 
BY OUR FUNDING

168,346

PEOPLE FED THROUGH 
OUR SUPPORT OF 
FOODBANKS*

17,370

HOUSEHOLDS ABLE TO 
'SWITCH THE LIGHTS 
BACK ON'

3

11

HOUSING PROJECTS 
SUPPORTED 

WEEKS OF SHORT 
BREAK STAYS FOR 
YOUNG ADULTS

*  Statistics include totals through Leicester South, Newcastle, Glasgow and Euston Foodbanks and Feeding South Florida 

The Foundation's continued support of our strategic charity partners has had a 
significant impact on their beneficiaries and our local communities. The Foundation's 
strategic foodbank partners reported an increased demand of their services as a 
result of the cost-of-living crisis with a 37% rise across the UK and over 30% in the 
US.  The  Prince’s  Trust  reported  that  53%  of  young  people  from  the  poorest 
backgrounds have lowered their expectations and aspirations for their future as the 
result  of  the  cost-of-living  crisis,  and  young  people’s  overall  confidence  and 
happiness towards money is lower than the Global Financial Crisis of 2008. 

In FY23, the Foundation’s funding has continued to provide vital support to its key 
partners,  helping  to  tackle  poverty,  improve  education  and  opportunities  and 
support those in times of desperate need. 

Combined  with  our  financial  support,  the  Group's  dedicated  and  passionate 
colleagues  have  also  donated  their  time  to  support  key  initiatives  in  their  local 
communities across the UK and US. Over 130 colleagues have delivered over 700 
hours  of  volunteering.  In  the  US,  a  national  Volunteering  Program  has  been 
launched which will allow flexibility in scheduling and prioritising volunteer hours 
with leadership support. 

Following the successful re-engagement with volunteering in the UK, and initial roll 
out in the US we will explore how we further develop volunteering for both US, 
UK and Europe colleagues in FY24.

THE PRINCE’S TRUST
The Prince’s Trust continues to be a key education partner, helping the Foundation 
to  improve  access  to  quality  education  in  our  communities.  Since  launching  our 
Group-wide partnership in 2019 (prior to the formation of the Foundation), 6,240 
young people have been reached, through a combination of education programmes, 
the Young People Relief Fund, and the launch of their brand new Education hub. In 
addition to the funding from the Foundation, the Group has continued to support 
the  Trust  through  its  sponsorship  of  the  Young  Changemaker  Award  at  The 
Prince’s Trust Awards, and as headline sponsor for the Palace to Palace Bike Ride. 

Having previously supported the launch of The Prince’s Trust USA, the Foundation 
was delighted to have been able to fund the charity’s first Education Programme 
pilot  in  New  York  City  ‘The  Enterprise  Challenge’.  The  programme  runs  in 
partnership with City Year, an education non-profit organisation, and is an inter-
schools  competition  promoting  entrepreneurship,  and  raising  aspirations  and 
confidence.  This  year,  in  support  of  The  Prince’s  Trust  USA  wider  fundraising 
events we sponsored a table at The Prince’s Trust New York Gala Dinner. 

700+

TOTAL NUMBER OF GROUP  
VOLUNTEERING HOURS 

Prince's Trust Support - Impact 

2,240

3,000

HELPED THROUGH 
EDUCATION PROGRAMMES 

HELPED THROUGH 
EDUCATION HUB

1,000

HELPED THROUGH 
RELIEF FUND

78 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023CRISIS
Last year, the Foundation began its partnership with Crisis by supporting the Crisis 
at Christmas campaign with an initial donation of £25,000, helping Crisis support 
over  500  guests  with  somewhere  safe  to  stay  over  Christmas.  The  Foundation 
subsequently  approved  a  proposal  to  support  Crisis’  recruitment  of  Clinical 
Psychologists with the aim to end homelessness and increase social mobility. Crisis 
Clinical  Psychologists'  provide  intensive  specialist  support  to  a  small  cohort  of 
members  with  complex  trauma  and  sit  within  Crisis’  wider  wellbeing  offer 
supporting people on their journey out of homelessness. In FY23 the Foundation 
has supported the funding of Crisis general services, Christmas Appeal and their 
Clinical Psychologists' service by donating £125,000. In this period Crisis supported 
2,700 people through their clinical psychologist’s service, the Foundation’s donation 
accounts  for  22%  of  those  supported.  In  total,  38%  of  these  service  users 
successfully moved out of homelessness. 

FUEL BANK FOUNDATION
In  2022,  the  Foundation  launched  its  strategic  partnership  with  the  Fuel  Bank 
Foundation  to  complement  the  Foodbank  programme.  Initially  supporting  12 
centres, we expanded our support to ten additional centres in FY23 and donated 
a further £300,000. 95% of those supported by the Fuel Bank Foundation reported 
having to choose between heating or eating this Winter. Funding has supported 
17,370 people to turn their lights and/or heating 'back on', of which approximately 
6,900 were children. 91% of users reported being able to better cope financially, 
and 61% reported an improvement in mental wellbeing.

Prince’s Trust USA, Enterprise Challenge students supported by The Watches of Switzerland Group Foundation

79 

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continued

THE FOODBANK PROGR AMME
Funding has enabled the Foodbank programme to have greater international reach 
and impact over the last year. In the UK, the Newcastle Foodbank were able to 
establish their first community pantry allowing service users to do a weekly shop 
(instead of an emergency food parcel) for as little as £5. Since its launch in 2023, the 
pantry has served 93 returning adults and 52 children. The Foundation's funding has 
also  supported  the  purchase  of  a  van  to  support  the  mobility  of  the  project. 
Following  the  Blakelaw  pilot  of  the  pantry,  Newcastle  Foodbank  has  plans  to 
expand this service to four other communities in Newcastle. Funding has allowed 
the Euston Foodbank to relocate to significantly larger premises to better support 
their local community. In FY23, the Foodbank saw a 69% increase in food parcels 
distributed compared with the previous year. In their new location, the Foodbank 
is able to host community partners such as a community kitchen, and has been able 
to add a clothes donation service to their hub which has been a need amongst their 
service users. 

Leicester South Foodbank has seen a 27% increase in need compared to the last 
financial year. With funding, last year, it moved to a new location which also acts as 
the  Leicester  distribution  centre  supporting  17  other  foodbanks  in  the  area. 
Funding  has  also  supported  the  salary  of  a  debt  advisor  which  has  maximised 
£150,000 of financial gains for its beneficiaries. As Leicester Foodbank is local to 
our Support Centre, they have also benefited from technology donations such as 
TVs, conference meeting technology and volunteering by our colleagues. 

THE FOODBANK PROGR AMME US
In the wake of the pandemic, unemployment and food insecurity soared. In 2022, the 
Foundation expanded its support of foodbanks to the US supporting Feeding South 
Florida, Three Square Meals in Las Vegas and the New York Foodbank. In FY23 the 
Foundation  donated  over  $500,000  to  US  foodbank  networks  and  connected 
colleagues with volunteering opportunities such as delivering meals to those in need. 
The  donation  of  $176,000  to  Feeding  South  Florida  had  significant  impact  to  local 
communities in the region, supporting eight foodbanks across South Florida, and feeding 
28,554 people. The Group's volunteers help in distributing groceries to foodbank clients 
or supporting their mission with social media support. In FY24 the Group will strengthen 
its volunteer support through the roll out of the US volunteering programme. 

HABITAT FOR HUMANIT Y 
Habitat for Humanity works together with families, local communities, volunteers 
and partners from around the world so that more people are able to live in affordable 
and safe homes. In FY23 the Foundation donated $294,000 to sponsor three house 
builds for families in Miami, Atlanta and Westchester. In March 2023 our colleagues 
in Florida supported one of the local builds by providing volunteers to help finish 
building the home. We are hoping to strengthen our partnership with Habitat for 
Humanity over the next year by providing more volunteers and vital funding through 
the Foundation to provide safe homes for those who need them. 

US City Centre Hub Partners

Donation Amount

Habitat for Humanity International 

$294,000 

UK Strategic Partners 

Euston Foodbank

Glasgow SE Foodbank

Leicester South Foodbank

Manchester Central Foodbank

Newcastle West End Foodbank

Total 

Donation Amount

£90,000

£50,000

£50,000

£50,000

£50,000

£290,000

US Strategic Partners 

Feeding South Florida

Three Square Meals (Las Vegas Foodbank) 

New York Foodbank

Total

Donation Amount

$176,500

$50,000

$50,000

$276,500

UK City Centre Hub Partners

Donation Amount

Birmingham Central Foodbank

Bristol – inHope (Bristol) Ltd.

Cardiff Foodbank

Edinburgh Northwest Foodbank

Kingston Deo Community Church

Liverpool – St Andrew’s Community Network

Total

£25,000

£25,000

£25,000

£25,000

£25,000

£25,000

£150,000

“We are so grateful for Watches of Switzerland Group Foundation’s 
engagement with Habitat. Not only did they provide a generous 
and life changing donation towards the construction of a 
Habitat home, but the enthusiasm and love from the people who 
volunteered was contagious. We could not be more thankful.”

MAUREEN L . RUGGIERO 
CHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER , HABITAT FOR HUMANIT Y

PRINCE & PRINCESS OF WALES HOSPICE
The FY22 donation to the Prince & Princess of Wales Hospice has continued to 
support its young patients through a short stay service for young adults.

OTHER CHARITIES
The Foundation also made smaller donations to charities selected by the trustees. 
Through this we have donated a total of £75k to Melanoma UK, UK Children’s 
Cancer and St Mary’s Church Primrose Kitchen.

8 0 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023The Watches of Switzerland Group CEO, Brian Duffy, presenting and judging at The Prince’s Trust Enterprise Challenge in Glasgow

“Our partnership with the Foundation not only enables us to help people 
in their time of crisis, but also creates opportunities to sustain and 
develop services that make a meaningful difference to people’s lives in 
their time of need.”

JOHN MCCORRY 
NEWCASTLE FOODBANK

“We are honoured that The Watches of Switzerland Group 
Foundation has chosen to be our founding Corporate 
Partner as we expand The Prince’s Trust Enterprise 
Challenge Program to the United States.”

VICTORIA GORE 
CEO, PRINCE’S TRUST USA

81 

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continued

O U R PL A N E T

82 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023C A R I N G F O R O U R PL A N E T

Both our impact on the environment and the impact of the environment on our 
business, are fundamental considerations in all our decision-making processes.

We are taking action to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, while operating 
to the highest levels of environmental stewardship and safeguarding against risk. 

SUPPORTING UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE 
DEVELOPMENT GOALS

FY23 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

 – Near-term emissions reduction target verified by the 

Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) 
 – Participated in CDP for the first time 
 – 84% of Group properties powered by LED lighting 
 – 100% of UK properties powered by renewable energy
 – Grew After Sales and Servicing business by 20%
 – Increased Group sales of pre-owned watches by high 

double digits

 – Exclusive UK launch of first fully circular luxury Swiss 

watch, ID Genève 

 – Conducted a Climate Scenario Analysis of our supply chain 
 – Published new ESG Partner Standards

FY24 AREAS OF FOCUS 

 – Continuous improvement in carbon reduction and energy 

efficiency through procurement decisions, showroom 
design, facilities management, transportation and by 
switching to clean energy sources 

 – Reducing our use of natural resources and using water 

more efficiently

 – Minimising waste through avoidance, recycling and adopting 

circularity within our business model and operation 

 – Helping clients make more sustainable choices by 

promoting innovation and advancements in sustainable 
design and packaging 

 – Support circularity by extending the life of watches and 

jewellery through repairs and pre-owned

 – Streamlining our business processes and leveraging 
technology to minimise environmental impacts and 
improve transparency and disclosure 

OUR APPROACH

BUSINESS IMPACTS
We  understand  our  business  and  supply  chain  have  the  potential  to  negatively 
impact our planet through the mining of metals and gemstones, the production and 
retailing of products, energy use, transportation, water and waste.

We  are  minimising  these  impacts  and  improving  our  overall  environmental 
performance  by  engaging  stakeholder  groups,  encouraging  positive  behavioural 
changes,  and  by  participating  in  eco-friendly  initiatives  to  build  climate  change 
resilience and protect biodiversity.

ENVIRONMENT POLICY
Our  Group  Environment  Policy  sets  out  our  commitment  to  the  continual 
improvement of the management and operation of our activities to minimise any 
adverse effects on the environment and public health.

The Policy applies to all Watches of Switzerland Group operations worldwide and 
every colleague and contractor we work with. It refers to legislative compliance, 
environmental awareness and engagement, transparent dealings, the conservation 
of resources, supplier collaboration, climate change and managing risk. 

In March 2023, we updated our Vendor Code of Conduct to include requirements 
in  relation  to  environmental  management  and  the  prevention,  mitigation  and 
control of serious environmental and health impacts resulting from our supplier 
partners' operations including, but not limited to, raw material usage, energy use 
and  greenhouse  gas  emissions,  water,  waste,  chemical  and  hazardous  substance 
use, air quality and biodiversity.

Our Vendor Code of Conduct is supported by new ESG Partner Standards, which 
are designed to engage supplier partners with our environmental goals and identify 
areas for collaboration to achieve them. 

83 

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continued

CLIMATE ACTION 
The Group is committed to building climate resilience and achieving net-zero GHG 
emissions by 2050. We are taking prioritised action to reduce our emissions in line 
with what the latest climate science says is necessary to meet the goals of the Paris 
Agreement and pursue efforts to limit warming to 1.5°C. In March 2023, our near-
term emission targets were verified by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), 
which is a global body and collaboration between CDP, the UN Global Compact, 
World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). 

Public Commitments

Scope 1 and 2

Scope 3

Near-term SBTs aligned to 1.5°C under 
Paris Climate Agreement

Net-zero

50% reduction in absolute emissions 
by 2030 from a FY20 base year

42% reduction in absolute emissions 
by 2030 from a FY20 base year

2050

2050

Since our FY20 baseline year, we have reduced our Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 
6.3%, due to a series of energy efficiency initiatives combined with the closure of a 
number of older, less efficient showrooms.

To calculate our Scope 3 emissions, we use spend-based activity data and average 
emission  factors  derived  from  the  Comprehensive  Environmental  Data  Archive 
(CEDA).  To  ensure  our  reporting  is  as  accurate  as  possible,  we  used  the  latest 
CEDA Global (version 6) to calculate our FY23 emissions. 

Updating  our  CEDA  emission  factors  resulted  in  a  significant  reduction  in  our 
Scope 3 emissions inventory, requiring us to recalculate and restate our emission 
figures. This is reflected in our FY20 baseline, which decreased by over 50% from 
221,527 tCO2e to 111,582 tCO2e.

While we cannot claim this reduction is due to our own carbon reduction initiatives, 
we are committed to reducing our Scope 3 emissions through collaboration with 
supplier parters to collect primary data and making necessary improvements to 
build  climate  resilience.  In  FY24,  we  will  work  with  the  SBTi  to  rebaseline  our 
science-based targets in line with best practice.

The  table  on  page  104  provides  a  detailed  breakdown  of  our  Scope  1,  2  and  3 
greenhouse  gas  (GHG)  emissions  by  activity,  calculated  with  reference  to  the 
GHG Protocol.

OUR EMISSIONS REDUCTION TARGETS

Scope 1 and 2 emissions 

Scope 3 emissions

by
50%

by 2030

by
42%

by 2030

TOTAL GROSS  
SCOPE 1 and 2 (TCO2E)

FY20  
BASE YEAR

FY23

TOTAL GROSS  
SCOPE 3 (TCO2E)

FY20  
BASE YEAR

FY23

Estimated ‘direct’ emissions 
resulting from our owned/
controlled sources and from 
the generation of purchased 
electricity, heating and cooling. 

4,128 tCO2e

3,866 tCO2e

Estimated ‘indirect’ emissions 
resulting primarily from 
‘Purchased Goods and Services’. 

111,582 tCO2e

188,374 tCO2e

8 4 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023  
SUPPLY CHAIN ENGAGEMENT
We  recognise  supply  chain  engagement  is  key  to  helping  us  achieve  our  climate 
ambitions and address areas of public concern, such as supporting biodiversity and 
ensuring robust traceability mechanisms.

In  FY23,  we  began  a  supply  chain  engagement  programme,  to  help  us  better 
understand the environmental impact of the products we sell and services we use, 
while supporting the achievement of our near-term goal to reduce Scope 3 carbon 
emissions by 42% by 2030.

We partner with EcoVadis, the global sustainability ratings platform which is aligned 
to SASB global sustainability standards, and advocate the use of its user-friendly 
carbon  action  module.  Desk  research  carried  out  by  the  Group  early  in  FY23 
indicated more work needed to be done to engage and support supplier partners 
in completing a full EcoVadis Sustainability and Carbon Assessment, and this was a 
key consideration in the development of our new ESG Partner Standards.

Our ESG Partner Standards explain our net-zero goals and the actions we need to 
take within our value chain to achieve them. Supplier partners are encouraged to 
join us in setting targets to achieve net zero in line with a 1.5°C trajectory and 
proactively share emissions data directly, publicly through platforms such as CDP 
or with selected stakeholders via EcoVadis. Supplier partners are also asked to align 
with well-recognised sustainability certifications relevant to the product or service 
they provide. 

Our brand partners are highly active in reducing their impact on the environment 
and  continue  to  introduce  more  sustainable  processes  and  materials  into  their 
product designs. We support the aims of the Watch & Jewellery Initiative 2030 and 
are actively engaging brands with the shared aim of gaining primary data to reduce 
Scope  3  emissions,  which  are  currently  estimated  to  make  up  over  97%  of  our 
Group carbon footprint.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT
We strive to use energy in the most efficient, cost effective and responsible way 
possible and comply with all relevant local and international environmental laws 
and regulations. 

Our  energy  management  system  includes  enhancing  data  collection  and 
implementing energy efficient technologies such as LED lighting and motion sensors 
throughout  our  estate  to  reduce  energy  waste.  We  always  invest  in  the  most 
efficient and reliable Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, 
which are regularly serviced in line with manufacturer’s guidelines and temperatures 
are regulated. We use R32 refrigerant gas and R410 A, where there is no alternative. 

When searching for new retail premises and negotiating leases, we prefer locations 
with green building certifications such as BREEAM or LEED. 

We continue to work with new and existing landlords with the goal of powering all 
properties within our control from renewable energy sources by 2025 and at the 
time  of  this  report,  the  Group  was  assessing  eligibility  for  participation  in  the 
Climate Group’s RE100 initiative. 

In  the  UK,  we  are  compliant  with  Phase  2  of  the  Energy  Savings  Opportunity 
Scheme and energy consumption is monitored on a site-by-site basis in collaboration 
with a specialist energy partner. Our energy use and GHG emissions are reported 
on page 104.

Properties 
within our 
control

LED Lighting 

Renewable 
Energy 

FY22

FY23

2025

UK

82%

100%

US Group 

41%

0%

70%

77%

UK

90%

US Europe Group

Target

51% 100%

100%

0%

0%

84%

77%

100%

100%

Our efforts to conserve energy and reduce GHG emissions are reviewed annually 
and supported by colleague awareness initiatives and training programmes. 

In  FY24,  we  will  develop  and  implement  a  policy  for  the  more  efficient  use  of 
energy  in  line  with  ISO  50001  international  energy  management  certification 
requirements. The purpose of this policy will be to formalise and build on work 
already done to optimise energy use across our Group and further reduce costs 
and GHG emissions. 

CARLTON PARK SUPPORT CENTRE

Energy  efficiency  is  a  priority  within  our  UK  Support  Centre  Estates 
Redevelopment Programme and this is evident within our new Carlton Park 
Support Centre.

In addition to standard energy efficient technologies, the building has been 
fitted with a Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) system, which uses heat pumps 
to provide hot water. This VRF system is estimated to reduce energy use by 
58% and cut CO2 emissions by 75% by 2030. 

In FY24, we intend to install solar panels at this Support Centre, which are 
estimated  to  prevent  approximately  75  tonnes  of  CO2  emissions*  from 
entering our atmosphere and will result in over £3.2 million in energy savings 
by 2048.

* 2020 CO2 grid factors

8 5 

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continued

BUILDING MANAGEMENT 
Maintaining strong relationships with our landlords is fundamental to the smooth 
running of our showrooms and achieving our environmental goals. 

Our in-house facilities management team proactively engages landlords to ensure 
our properties are fully accessible, well maintained, are energy efficient and have 
the appropriate fire, gas and electrical safety certifications in place. 

In keeping with our historic brand image, our property portfolio includes a small 
number of older premises that require particular attention in order to operate at 
optimum performance. 

All  sites  are  subject  to  regular,  internal  and  independent  audits  to  ensure 
conformance with all relevant national and international laws, as well as our own 
environmental standards. 

WATER 
Maintaining a reliable and hygienic water supply requires a significant amount of 
energy, and at the same time, climate change and extreme weather conditions are 
increasingly impacting the predictability of water availability.

Our water usage is relatively low as a retailer, however, we promote water-saving 
measures across our Group and continue to take steps to reduce our freshwater 
intensity,  for  example,  our  new  Carlton  Park  Support  Centre  is  equipped  with 
water efficient washroom facilities, which reduces the amount of water required to 
wash and flush by up to 50%. 

Water meter data is used to identify sites with excessive water use and to resolve 
problems and we continue to work with experts to gather baseline data to further 
reduce water use. 

Through our new ESG Partner Standards, we ask supplier partners to minimise 
water waste and conduct industrial wastewater quality testing and/or monitoring 
as  required  by  local  law.  No  incidents  of  non-compliance  with  water  quality  or 
quantity permits, standards, or regulations were reported in FY23.

WASTE MANAGEMENT
We  recognise  the  benefits  of  effective  waste  management  systems  to  conserve 
natural  resources,  reduce  costs  and  support  a  more  circular  economy,  and  are 
committed to achieving zero waste to landfill across our Group, through avoidance, 
recycling and reuse.

Across  our  Group,  we  have  waste  management  arrangements  in  place  with 
landlords and certified waste management companies to ensure the responsible 
collection, transportation, monitoring, disposal and recycling of waste. 

In FY23, we continued our efforts to streamline our waste management processes 
and improve data collection, to more accurately quantify our waste volumes and 
gain  a  better  understanding  of  the  types  of  materials  recycled  and  resources 
diverted from landfill.

The majority of our shopping centre landlords report low or nil waste to landfill 
volumes. However, shared waste management facilities made it difficult for us to 
accurately record and monitor waste streams and volumes. Therefore, in February 
2023, we issued weighing scales to all UK showrooms and launched an initiative 
requiring colleagues to separate, weigh and record all waste.

Not  only  is  this  initiative  having  a  positive  impact  on  reducing  waste,  colleagues 
have welcomed the opportunity to play an active part in protecting our planet and 
report that they are now more conscious about what they dispose of, and how.

WASTE INTENSIT Y

FY23

FY22

FY21

Waste in 
Tonnes

% to 
Landfill

Waste in 
Tonnes

% to 
Landfill

Waste in 
Tonnes

% to 
Landfill

UK

US

Europe

Total

Intensity 
ratio (sq ft)

889

210

53

1,152

0.0017

1

1

1

1

1

n/a

375

59

n/a

434

268

38

n/a

306

0.0008

0.0006

1

1

n/a

WASTE ELECTRONIC AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (WEEE) REGULATIONS
We strive to deliver continuous improvements to our recycling and sustainability 
programme  and  comply  with  the  Waste  Electronic  and  Electrical  Equipment 
(WEEE)  Directive,  which  forms  part  of  our  Group  policy  and  procedures.  We 
enable and encourage WEEE recycling and in the US, recycle all electronics to the 
standards of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Occupational Safety and 
Health Administration (OSHA), and federal and state laws. Due to the mechanical 
nature of the majority of our watches and the small size of watch batteries, the 
volume of WEEE we handle is low. 

HA Z ARDOUS WASTE
We comply with all applicable national and international environmental laws and 
regulations, including the collection, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste, for 
which we partner with licensed contractors who operate an infrastructure of ISO 
9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS accredited hazardous waste treatment sites. 

TR ANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS
We  are  working  to  reduce  carbon  emissions  as  a  result  of  downstream 
transportation, business travel and colleague commuting. These journeys can take 
place by road, rail, sea and air. 

In the UK, 81% of our fleet are now electric or hybrid and we do not currently 
operate company cars in the US or Europe. To encourage the wider use of personal 
electric vehicles, an initial 20 charging points have been installed at our new Carlton 
Park Support Centre and we plan to install them at more sites across the Group.

8 6 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023UK

58%

Electric or hybrid 
company fleet

FY22

FY23

2030

FY23

2030

US Group 

UK

US Europe Group

Target

UK

US Europe Group

Target

n/a

58% 83%

n/a

n/a

83%

100%

Recyclable packaging (own brand)*

66% 100%

n/a

71%

100%

Our Travel Policy requires colleagues to apply sound judgement before arranging 
business  travel.  Air  travel  is  limited  to  journeys  necessary  to  progress  business 
objectives, and digital technologies are widely encouraged as an effective means of 
enabling collaborative working and maintaining engagement across our Group. 

Colleagues are encouraged to cycle to work through our cycle to work scheme, 
which  allows  them  the  opportunity  of  purchasing  a  tax  efficient  bicycle  and 
accessories. All Support Centre sites are also equipped with showering facilities 
and cycle parking. 

Our Watch and Jewellery Luxury Virtual Boutique provides clients with an online 
concierge  service,  without  them  having  to  travel.  In  FY23,  to  further  support  a 
cleaner,  greener,  online  experience,  we  doubled  the  number  of  home  deliveries 
made by EVs in the UK. 

FY22

FY23

2030

UK

13%

US Group 

UK

US Europe Group

Target

0%

0% 22%

0%

0%

17%

100%

Home deliveries by 
eco-friendly vehicles

Through  our  new  ESG  Partner  Standards,  we  encourage  supplier  partners  to 
continually  improve  the  efficiency  of  their  transportation  and  logistics  and 
participate  in  joint  industry  initiatives,  such  as  EV100,  which  is  a  global  initiative 
committed to accelerating the transition to electric vehicles. The Group’s vehicle 
fleet is considered too small to join this initiative. 

PACK AGING 
We understand packaging has a direct impact on the environmental footprint of 
products  and  support  the  implementation  of  circular  economy  principles  in 
packaging  design  and  production  to  help  reduce  waste,  conserve  resources  and 
minimise pollution. 

While high quality, durable packaging is necessary to protect the products we sell, 
we  are  working  with  supplier  partners  to  limit  excess  packaging  and  introduce 
more sustainable materials wherever possible.

Within  our  operation,  we  seek  to  use  materials  that  are  sustainably  sourced, 
recyclable and easily separated. Our principal packaging suppliers operate to ISO 
9001 and ISO 14001 quality standards, and in the UK, we are fully compliant with 
The  Producer  Responsibility  Obligations  (Packaging  Waste)  Regulations  2007, 
through the registered compliance scheme. 

* Excludes small magnets and foam which must be separated before recycling.

We  are  continually  looking  for  ways  to  make  it  easier  for  clients  to  be  greener, 
including  printing  reminders  to  recycle  on  packaging  and  gift  boxes.  Where 
appropriate, we also ask clients if they would like to reuse presentation boxes to 
minimise any ‘end-of-life’ environmental impact.

The majority of our branded watch boxes are considered part of the product itself 
and kept as storage, however, we continue to see innovations in packaging design, 
and this is exemplified by one of the newest additions to our product range. ID 
Genève  use  fully  recyclable,  biodegradable  and  compostable  materials  in  their 
packaging. For more information, see page 89.

BIODIVERSIT Y AND OUR IMPACT ON NATURE 
We  consider  biodiversity  and  the  impact  on  nature  as  a  factor  when  procuring 
products  and  services,  as  well  as  in  the  design  and  modification  of  showrooms, 
offices, equipment, and processes. 

We will not tolerate any harsh or inhumane treatment of animals and all suppliers 
must conform to relevant international laws and have processes in place to protect 
endangered species and habitats.

In FY23, we updated our Vendor Code of Conduct to include a specific requirement 
for  supplier  partners  to  prevent,  mitigate  and  control  any  impacts  from  their 
operations  on  biodiversity.  Our  new  ESG  Partner  Standards  go  further,  asking 
supplier partners to share relevant data and report progress in relation to preserving 
resources and the rehabilitation of impacted ecosystems. We also highlight our goal 
to offer more socially and environmentally preferable product options. 

Clients can choose from a growing number of more socially and environmentally 
preferable options, including watch straps and packaging made from a variety of 
waste materials, including recycled stainless steel, plastic, rubber and cloth and we 
are seeing biodegradable options made from organic matter, such as mushrooms, 
seaweed and green waste.

We source hard woods or hard wood veneers within items such as jewellery boxes 
and watch cases from reputable, sustainably managed sources and only use certified 
timber in new showroom, workshop and office designs.

Our  new  Carlton  Park  Support  Centre  site  in  the  UK  includes  32  acres  of 
maintained woodlands and green space, that are home to a variety of plant life and 
insects. We are in talks with a local beekeeper and hope to introduce bees in FY24 
to further support our local ecosystem and biodiversity of plant and animal life.

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continued

SUPPORTING A CIRCUL AR ECONOMY
We are committed to promoting innovation and advancement in circular design, 
while extending the life of watches and jewellery through repairs, servicing, and our 
pre-owned business. 

In the US, we have three students undergoing accelerated watchmaking training in 
partnership  with  the  Lititz  Watch  Technicum  under  the  Swiss  American 
Watchmakers Training Alliance (SAWTA) certification program, founded primarily 
for Rolex-funded US watchmaking schools.

In FY23 we grew our After Sales and Servicing business by 20% year-on-year, and 
achieved high double digit growth of pre-owned watch sales. 

To continue to meet demand, we are increasing our repairs and servicing capacity 
to include a new 6,000sq ft Repairs and Servicing Centre in Leicester, which is due 
to be operational in FY24. This Repairs Centre is being designed and equipped to 
the highest Swiss standards and will allow us to accommodate a further 14,000 
repairs over the next three years, while providing additional repairs and servicing 
support for our strategic brand partners.

Specialist Roles

Accredited 
Watchmakers

Technicians, 
Administrators and 
Polishing experts

FY22

FY23

YOY

UK

35

15

US Group 

20

12

55

27

UK

37

23

US Europe Group 

Increase

26

16

–

–

63

39

+8

+12

This year also saw a significant investment into the development of a new client-
facing repairs system aimed at improving our client journey, by allowing them to 
receive updates and track their repairs. Phase 1 of this system is set to be trialled in 
UK showrooms in summer 2023.

Parallel  to  this,  we  continue  to  grow  our  team  of  highly  skilled  and  accredited 
watchmakers; creating work opportunities and supporting local economies, while 
helping us to keep more watches at their highest utilisation and value for as long 
as possible. 

In FY23, we sponsored three students to study at the British School of Watchmaking 
and are in the process of preparing in-house candidates at our Manchester Service 
Centre for the FY24 intake. We also have a longer term aspiration to develop a 
formal Group-wide apprenticeship scheme.

We  have  ambitious  plans  for  our  pre-owned  business  and  have  advanced  our 
development with Rolex Certified Pre-Owned, which will launch in FY24 Q1 in the 
US and Q2 in the UK. This is in addition to our Watches of Switzerland Group 
pre-owned business, which is already well established. 

In  the  US,  our  pre-owned  watch  business,  Analog:Shift,  is  a  key  contributor  to 
achieving our circularity goal to keep products at their highest use and value for as 
long  as  possible,  which  is  further  boosted  by  our  Susan  Caplin  and  Betteridge 
businesses, which specialise in restoring vintage jewellery. 

8 8 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023FOCUS ON CIRCUL AR DESIGN 

In March FY23, we celebrated the exclusive UK launch of the first 
truly eco-innovative luxury watch.

ID  Genève’s  circular  model  is  founded  on  the  principles  of  the 
circular economy. It is driven by design, and based entirely on the 
reuse  of  materials,  the  elimination  of  waste  and  pollution  and  the 
regeneration of nature. 

To extend the life cycle of the watch for as long as possible, the design 
is classic and modular, making it easy to be serviced and repaired by 
any  reputable  watchmaker.  All  materials  are  circular,  with  a  lower 
carbon  footprint  than  the  industry  average  and  the  manufacturing 
process is powered by solar energy. The brand also makes every effort 
to reduce transportation, sourcing all materials within a small radius. 

ID Genève also partners with three British eco-innovative start-ups, 
who provide the first industrially compostable straps and packaging 
made  from  mycelium,  green  waste  and  wine  residue.  The  most 
notable packaging supplier is Notpla, who won an Earthshot prize in 
December 2022 for developing the first packaging to be made of fully 
soluble seaweed that can be used as a plant fertilizer. 

Our UK launch of ID Genève was a big success, attracting a diverse 
range  of  clients  and  exceeding  sales  expectations.  Our  US  launch 
took place early in FY24 and was also very well received. 

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continued

9 0 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023TA S K F O RC E O N C LI M ATE-
R EL ATED F I N A N C I A L D I SC LOS U R E

Protecting our planet is a core component of our Group Purpose and is embedded into our 
decision-making processes. In recognition of the serious threat to our business strategy and 
operation posed by climate change, the Board considers it as a principal risk. 

We fully support the recommendations of the Financial Stability Board’s 
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and continue 
to  develop  our  Sustainability  Strategy  to  ensure  potential  impacts  are 
identified and managed in a structured, transparent and measurable way. 

Since our last disclosure, we have reviewed our financial risk boundaries to ensure 
a consistent approach across our Group and have further integrated key risks and 
opportunities  identified  during  an  initial  quantitative  Climate  Scenario  Analysis 
(CSA) of our direct operations into our financial planning process. We have also 
responded to the CDP (formerly the Carbon Disclosure Programme) questionnaire 
on climate change for the first time and carried out a supply chain mapping exercise 
followed by a quantitative CSA and a series of workshops, to identify, manage and 
mitigate material climate-related supply chain risks and identify opportunities. 

We  are  committed  to  reducing  absolute  Scope  1  and  2  greenhouse  gas  (GHG) 
emissions 50% by 2030 from a FY20 baseline. We also commit to reducing absolute 
Scope 3 GHG emissions by 42% within the same timeframe. In March 2023, these 
near-term targets to help achieve net-zero by 2050 were verified by the Science 
Based Targets initiative (SBTi), who commended our ambitious 1.5°C aligned target 
- currently the most ambitious designation available through the SBTi process.

A net-zero target, with verified near-term targets, provides us with a clearly defined 
pathway  to  reduce  GHG  emissions,  help  prevent  the  worst  impacts  of  climate 
change and future-proof business growth.

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continued

COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
In meeting the requirements of the Listing Rules 9.8.6R (8) and 14.3.27 R, we have concluded that we fully align with the TCFD reporting recommendations for the 
accounting period ending 30 April 2023. 

In the table below we set out details of the TCFD reporting recommendations against the eleven disclosure requirements. In assessing alignment, we referenced the 
guidance documents referred to in the Listing Rule guidance notes, taking into account the 2021 TCFD all sector guidance. 

TCFD Disclosure

Summary of disclosure

Governance

a.  Describe the Board’s 

oversight of climate-related 
risks and opportunities

The Board, led by the Chair, Ian Carter, has overall responsibility for managing climate-related risks, as 
well as ensuring our strategy creates value and achieves our Purpose: to WOW our clients, while 
caring for our colleagues, our communities and our planet. 

Our Board considers climate-related issues when reviewing and guiding our strategy, setting Company 
performance objectives and agreeing annual budgets, including major capital expenditures, such as the 
transition to electric or alternative fuel vehicles and roll-out of LED lighting in our showrooms.

The  ESG  Committee,  chaired  by  Independent  Non-Executive  Director,  Rosa  Monckton  MBE, 
addresses climate-related issues three times a year, supported by a dedicated training session. As a 
Board Committee, it ensures our main Board has supporting information and context when making 
strategic decisions in relation to key climate-related issues. Such issues are officially reported to the 
main Board as and when key decisions are required, for example, the approval of our Sustainability 
Strategy, associated targets and supporting documents, such as our Environment Policy, Vendor Code 
of Conduct and ESG Partner Standards. 

The Committee monitors performance against climate-related goals and targets, using frameworks 
such as the CDP questionnaire on climate change, and challenges our ESG Steering Group on progress. 
The Committee also ensures the Group has an effective risk management system in place, with key 
climate-related risks being principally governed between both our ESG Committee and Audit & Risk 
Committee, which meets on a quarterly basis. 

More information

See Climate Governance 
framework on page 59

See our Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties on page 116 
to 121

b.  Describe management’s role 
in assessing and managing 
climate-related risks and 
opportunities

Brian Duffy, CEO, has overall operational responsibility for our Climate Strategy and the mitigation of 
related risks. 

See Climate Governance 
framework on page 59

Anders  Romberg,  CFO,  has  day-to-day  operational  responsibility  for  identifying  and  addressing 
climate-related risks and opportunities and chairs a monthly ESG Steering Group. This Steering Group 
reports into the ESG Board Committee on a quarterly basis and is comprised of senior leaders who 
each have responsibility for assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities against KPIs 
aligned to our ESG pillars of ‘People, Planet and Product’.

The ESG Steering Group is advised by Kesah Trowell, Group Head of Sustainability and ESG, who has 
significant experience in climate-related matters. It ensures all operational matters in respect to our 
Sustainability Strategy are fully embedded into our wider business strategy and operation, through 
weekly engagement with our Trading Board and ad hoc, as required. Our Finance Team also plays a 
key  role  in  ensuring  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  are  embedded  into  our  core  business 
strategy, by making sure they are considered within our budget planning and approval processes. 

Each ESG pillar is supported by Working Groups, which include senior operational managers who are 
assisted with input from the Group Head of Sustainability and ESG and external consultants. These 
Working Groups meet every four to six weeks and are chaired by ESG Steering Group members. 

Our Planet Working Group has responsibility for developing and implementing the Group's Climate 
Strategy, which includes reducing Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions resulting from buildings and logistics, 
energy and waste management. 

Our Product Working Group is responsible for developing and executing our Supply Chain Engagement 
Strategy  for  managing  the  environmental  and  ethical  impacts  of  products  within  our  value  chain, 
including the impact of raw material extraction, manufacturing, packaging and transportation. 

92 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023TCFD Disclosure

Summary of disclosure

a.  Describe the climate-related  
risks and opportunities the 
organisation has identified 
over the short, medium,  
and long term

Strategy

We consider climate-related risks and opportunities across the short (<5 years), medium (5-10 years) 
and long term (>10 years) and these time horizons were considered according to our sector, the life span 
of our assets, the type of the climate-related risks we face and the geographies in which we operate.

The severity of the impacts we experience is determined by the extent to which the world warms. 
We therefore considered impacts for possible scenarios:

 – 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, in line with what the latest climate science says is necessary to 

avoid the worst physical impacts of climate change but increased transition risk. 

 – Below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, in line with gradually increasing stringency of climate 

policy to limit the physical impacts of climate change.

 – 2-3°C disorderly transition above pre-industrial level, where the transition to a low carbon 

economy is delayed increasing the risk associated with the transition. 

 – 4°C above pre-industrial levels, which is our current warming pathway if the world does not 
take climate action, potentially bringing the most extreme physical impacts of climate change. 

In  FY23,  we  assessed  our  financial  risk  boundaries  to  determine  which  climate-related  risks  and 
opportunities  should  be  incorporated  into  our  financial  planning  processes.  This  was  completed 
through  quantification  of  the  risks  and  opportunities,  alignment  with  the  Group  risk  register,  and 
integration into the FY24 budget and long range planning process.

We  consider  risks  in  terms  of  both  impact  and  probability.  Impact  refers  to  the  severity  of  the 
consequences that may arise from a risk event, while probability refers to the likelihood or chance of 
the  risk  event  occurring  within  the  considered  climate  scenarios.  Likelihood  is  dependent  on  the 
scenario considered and is determined through the outputs of the scenario modelling.

More information

Climate-related risks 
and opportunities were 
identified in FY22. A 
review of our financial 
boundaries took place 
in FY23 to ensure full 
alignment across the 
business and full 
integration into the 
financial planning process 
has taken place

b.  Describe the impact of 

climate-related risks and 
opportunities on the 
organisation’s businesses, 
strategy, and financial planning

Following a strategic review in FY23, we assigned financial impacts to identified climate-related risks 
and opportunities, before integrating them into the FY24 budget and long range planning process.

More information on 
pages 98 to 101

Our strategic review process also focused on target setting and issues such as energy efficiency and 
supply chain transparency which resulted in plans being incorporated into our long-term strategy and 
standard business processes. 

We have since progressed a number of strategic opportunities, such as futureproofing our Support 
Services Redevelopment Programme. More information about this can be found on page 72. 

In FY23, the impacts of climate-related risks on our supply chain were assessed and final risk scores 
were assigned based on:

 – Exposure to the hazard, derived through modelling the likelihood of the hazard in low and 

high-carbon scenarios.

 – Vulnerability, assessing the potential impact of the hazard and mitigation actions through 

interviews and discussions with key suppliers and internal stakeholders.

The table on pages 98 to 100 includes identified high rated risks. All identified risks will be publicly 
disclosed within our response to the 2023 CDP questionnaire on climate change. 

c.  Describe the resilience of the 
organisation’s strategy, taking 
into consideration different 
climate-related scenarios, 
including a 2°C or lower 
scenario

The Group recognises the importance of taking steps to ensure our assets and business strategy is 
resilient to the inevitable effects of a changing climate.

More information on 
page 98 to 101

To test the robustness of our business strategy, we conducted a qualitative and quantitative climate 
scenario analysis of our business operation in FY22 and on our supply chain in FY23, considering an 
orderly (1.5°C and 2°C ), disorderly (2-3°C ) and business as usual (4°C ) scenario up to 2050. This 
analysis enabled us to identify key climate-related risks and opportunities faced by the Group and 
where in our operations we may be vulnerable. These risks are reviewed on an annual basis. 

As a result of our analysis, we have enhanced our business processes, for example, we now assess 
climate-related  risks  when  negotiating  leases  and  our  procurement  process  includes  encouraging 
suppliers to aspire to the objectives of the Paris Climate Agreement to limit global warming to 1.5°C. 

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continued

TCFD Disclosure

Summary of disclosure

a.  Describe the organisation’s 

processes for identifying and 
assessing climate-related risks

Risk Management

In  FY23,  we  established  more  detailed  risk  classification  frameworks,  which  our  climate  risks  and 
opportunities now sit within. The Group defines risk as uncertainty around the organisation’s ability 
to achieve its objectives and execute its strategy effectively. As a principal risk, key climate-related risks 
are  identified  and  assessed  following  the  same  established  framework  as  other  significant  risks 
impacting the business.

Stakeholder consultation and qualitative climate scenario analysis are used, as well as an analysis of 
existing and emerging regulatory requirements, to identify key physical and transition climate-related 
risks and opportunities affecting our business operation. 

We take the necessary mitigation or adaptation actions to prepare for identified climate-related risks, 
depending  on  the  severity  of  the  risk.  Similarly,  where  opportunities  associated  with  physical  or 
transitional risks are identified, we work to leverage them. 

More information

See our Climate Risk 
Management process on 
pages 98 to 100

b.  Describe the organisation’s 
processes for managing 
climate-related risks

The Group has embedded a robust risk management process across all principal risks. Identified risks 
are incorporated into our Group risk register and risks classified as major or severe are escalated to 
the  Board,  whereas  minor  and  moderate  risks  are  handled  by  the  appropriate  committee  or  risk 
owners.

See our Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties on page 116 
to 121

c.  Describe how processes for 
identifying, assessing, and 
managing climate-related risks 
are integrated into the 
organisation’s overall risk 
management

The Group identifies, assesses, and manages climate change as a principal risk through our overall risk 
management approach. 

We consider climate-related risks and opportunities using the TCFD categories, which cover transition 
risks (political and legal, market, technology and reputation), physical risks (acute and chronic), as well 
as opportunities posed by a transition to a low carbon economy (resource efficiency, energy source, 
products and services, market opportunity). 

See our Climate Risk 
Management process on 
page 98 to 100

a.  Disclose the metrics used by 
the organisation to assess 
climate-related risks and 
opportunities in line with its 
strategy and risk management 
process

Identified risks are mitigated through our risk management process.

Metrics and targets

After completing our quantitative CSA in 2023, we have mapped our supply chain risks to proposed 
metrics, which allow us to track the progress against these risks.

See Metrics and Targets 
on page 102

In  May  2023,  we  hosted  a  workshop  with  internal  stakeholders  to  review  and  approve  additional 
metrics to monitor our supply chain risks such as extreme weather events, extraction of raw materials, 
introduction of carbon prices and electric vehicle legal requirements. 

Over  the  next  reporting  year,  the  Group  will  focus  on  collecting  data  against  these  metrics  and 
assigning data owners.

b.  Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2, 
and, if appropriate, Scope 3 
greenhouse gas (GHG) 
emissions, and the related 
risks

The  Group  reports  Scope  1,  2  and  3  GHG  emissions,  which  are  calculated  in  line  with  the  GHG 
Protocol  methodology.  Our  figures  are  externally  assured  and  reported  over  a  three-year  period 
within our Annual Report and Accounts. The methodologies used to calculate our metrics are also 
reported. As well as the absolute figure, we report our intensity ratios, which allow us to understand 
the impact of our growing business. 

c.  Describe the targets used by 
the organisation to manage 
climate-related risks and 
opportunities and 
performance against targets

In March 2023, the SBTi validated our emissions reduction targets to achieve net-zero by 2050 in line 
with a 1.5°C trajectory. The Group commits to reduce absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions 50% 
by FY30 from a FY20 baseline. The Group also commits to reduce absolute Scope 3 GHG emissions 
42% within the same time frame. These targets are underpinned by a series of goals to help us manage 
risks and opportunities and these are reported on pages 98 to 101.

Our GHG emissions are 
reported on page 104

See Metrics and Targets 
on page 102

94 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023CLIMATE GOVERNANCE

We have strong governance processes to ensure the materiality of climate-related 
risks and opportunities is properly assessed at varying levels of our business and the 
appropriate action is taken.

Our Climate Governance framework on page 59 is in place to ensure related risks 
and  opportunities  are  understood,  managed  and  reported  –  and  that  they  are 
integrated  into  our  core  business  strategy,  risk  management  processes  and 
investment decisions.

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERL AND PLC GROUP BOARD
The Board has overall responsibility for managing climate-related risks as well as 
ensuring our strategy creates value. 

It  stays  informed  on  current  best  practice  in  climate  governance  by  maintaining 
dialogue with peers, policy makers, investors and other key stakeholders and works 
to ensure material climate-related risks, opportunities and strategic decisions are 
identified, addressed and transparently reported to stakeholders. 

The  Board  considers  climate-related  issues  when  reviewing  and  guiding  our 
strategy and agreeing annual budgets, including major capital expenditures, such as 
energy  reduction  initiatives.  In  addition,  our  Remuneration  Committee  sets  the 
organisation's  performance  objectives  and  considers  the  achievement  of  ESG 
targets in line with the Group’s ESG bonus underpin.

The CEO has overall operational responsibility for our Climate Strategy, including 
the  mitigation  of  related  risks  and  realising  opportunities.  Our  CEO  is  key  to 
overseeing  the  successful  delivery  of  our  business  strategy  and  operation,  while 
also sitting on our Board.

We  recognise  the  ESG  agenda  continues  to  evolve  rapidly  and  have  introduced 
climate training for Board members to ensure they have sufficient knowledge for 
effective decision-making.

ESG COMMITTEE AND AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE
Climate-related risks and opportunities identified through climate scenario analysis 
and stakeholder consultation over the short, medium and long term, are reported 
to the ESG Committee and Audit & Risk Committee by key representatives from 
the ESG Steering Group, which is chaired by our CFO. 

Our ESG Committee monitors performance, challenges our ESG Steering Group 
on progress against goals and targets, and ensures the Group has an effective risk 
management  system  in  place.  Key  climate-related  risks  are  principally  governed 
through our Audit & Risk and ESG Committees. 

ESG Steering Group
The  ESG  Steering  Group  exists  primarily  to  oversee  the  development  and 
successful delivery of a progressive Sustainability Strategy and mitigate against risk. 
It  meets  each  month  and  has  responsibility  for  assessing  and  managing  climate 
related risks and opportunities against KPIs aligned to our sustainability pillars of 
People, Planet and Product. This Steering Group ensures all operational matters in 
respect to our Sustainability Strategy are fully embedded into our wider business 
strategy and operation, through regular engagement with our Trading Board and 
dedicated  ESG  Working  Groups.  The  Steering  Group  is  also  responsible  for 
ensuring management is well-informed and takes actions to tackle climate-related 
issues through ESG Working Groups and the Head of Sustainability and ESG. Our 
Finance Team also play a key role in ensuring climate-related risks and opportunities 
are embedded into our core business strategy, by making sure they are considered 
within the budget, planning and approval processes. 

ESG Working Groups
Our ESG Working Groups are led by senior leaders from our ESG Steering Group 
and  are  aligned  to  our  ESG  pillars.  They  are  comprised  of  senior  operational 
managers  and  supported  by  input  from  external  consultants.  These  Working 
Groups meet each month or more frequently as required.

Our Planet Working Group has responsibility for developing and implementing the 
Group's  Climate  Strategy,  while  our  Product  Working  Group  is  responsible  for 
developing and executing our Supply Chain Engagement Strategy. 

As  part  of  our  continual  improvement  and  in  acknowledgement  of  the  serious 
threat posed by climate change, we regularly review our processes to ensure the 
management  of  climate-related  risks  and  opportunities  is  optimised  across  our 
Group and value chain. 

STR ATEGY
The Group considers climate change to be a principal risk and as such, our approach 
to  mitigating  and  managing  associated  risks  and  leveraging  opportunities  is 
incorporated into our core business strategy. 

We  use  the  following  time  horizons  across  the  short,  medium,  and  long  term, 
which are agreed by the Board and in line with time horizons used when considering 
wider strategic and business planning. 

Impact Time Horizon

Year from; 

Year to

Short-term

Medium-term

Long-term

FY24

FY29

FY34

FY28

FY33

FY34+

Duration

<5 years

5-10 years

>10 years

The timeframes were defined according to the Retail sector and the nature of the 
climate-related risks we face, such as physical risks, ensuring business continuity, 
changing  consumer  preferences,  regulatory  changes  and  reputation.  We  also 
considered the long life span of our assets, our infrastructure and the geographies 
in which we operate.

Our risk classification scoring is as follows:

Financial impact

1

2

3

4

5

Negligible

Minor

Moderate

Major

Severe

EBIT impact

< 1% of EBIT

1 - 5% of EBIT

Probability

Rare

Unlikely

5 - 10% of EBIT

Moderate

10 - 20% of EBIT

Likely

> 20% of EBIT

Almost certain

The financial impact of a risk includes any potential control and mitigation costs 
incurred to manage the risk and the cost of repair/replacement programmes or loss 
of revenue if the risk were to be realised.

Climate-related risks and 
opportunities identified 
during a CSA of our 
business operations

Risks

Opportunities

Extreme weather events 
disrupting key sites

Energy efficiency initiatives 
across our property portfolio

Increased energy 
requirements

Legal requirement for 
electric or alternative fuel 
fleet in the UK

Changing consumer 
preferences

Procuring renewable energy

Transition to an electric or 
alternative fuel fleet

Promoting the longevity of 
well-made watches and 
jewellery

95 

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E N V I RO N M E N TA L , S O C I A L  A N D  G OV E R N A N C E
continued

Our Climate Scenario Analysis considered the following scenarios using data from publicly available third party sources, Network for Greening the Financial System 
(NGFS) and IPCC Shared Socioeconomic Pathways:

Scenario

1.5ºC
 – Rapid transition to a global low carbon economy
 – Unified regulations and ambitious climate policies are implemented immediately and smoothly

Transition scenario 

Physical scenario

NGFS Net-Zero by 2050

Not considered* 

Below 2ºC
 – Steady transition to a global low carbon economy
 – Required by the TCFD recommendations
 – Aligns with the Group’s net-zero target

2-3ºC disorderly transition
 – Delayed and disorderly transition leading to notable transition and physical impacts

4ºC
 – Business as usual emissions 
 – Assumes climate inaction 
 – No additional policies are implemented to address the climate agenda and  

temperatures rise to 4°C above pre-industrial levels

*Below 2°C scenario has been used which is also a low carbon scenario.

NGFS Below 2 degrees

IPCC SSP1 RCP2.6

NGFS Delayed Transition

IPCC SSP2 RCP4.5

NGFS Current Policies

IPCC SSP5 RCP8.5

Following  our  qualitative  CSA,  we  conducted  a  quantitative  CSA  for  our  direct 
operations  to  quantify  the  potential  financial  impact,  as  well  as  other  business 
impacts, such as consumer sentiment and impacts to our value chain in relation to 
key risks.

SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
During FY23, we engaged with internal and external stakeholders through a series 
of  workshops,  to  discuss,  determine  and  consider  climate-related  risks  and 
opportunities that could have a material impact on our supply chain. 

Additionally, the assessment allowed the Group to identify risk hotspot locations 
to  inform  mitigation  actions.  The  following  physical  risks  were  analysed  in  the 
quantitative CSA:

Key logistics routes, storage sites and warehouses within our supply chain were 
identified and the impacts of risks caused by the identified hazards were assessed 
in both a low carbon and high carbon scenario up to 2040.

 – Extreme weather events disrupting offices and distribution centres 

 – Increased office and showroom energy requirements for heating and cooling.

To  assess  the  exposure  of  our  sites  to  extreme  weather  events  and  increased 
energy requirements for heating and cooling, we considered the following indicators:

 – Fluvial flooding

 – Hurricane flooding

 – Days exceeding 35°C and 38°C 

 – Cooling degree days (the sum of the number of degrees that a day’s average 

temperature is above 18°C)

 – Heating degree days (the sum of the temperature increment between the 
day’s average temperature and 18°C and the number of days this occurs)

 – Wind speed

The key findings were reported in our Annual Report and Accounts 2022, and have 
enabled the Group to identify climate-related risk areas within our operations and 
implement adaptive measures as described in the risk table on pages 98 to 100, 
allowing  us  to  strengthen  the  resilience  of  our  strategy  to  climate-related  risks 
and opportunities.

The impact of carbon pricing on energy consumption and direct emissions was also 
considered.  Although  this  risk  was  identified  as  a  medium  risk  in  the  qualitative 
CSA, further assessment showed a low risk. Understanding the impact of carbon 
pricing allows us to identify risks directly linked to our Scope 1 and 2 emissions and 
establish  an  understanding  of  cost  surrounding  potential  market,  policy  and 
technological changes intended to facilitate the transition to a low carbon economy.

Climate-related risks 
identified during a mapping 
exercise and CSA of our 
supply chain

Risks

Opportunities

Improve business 
continuity and planning

Build climate-related 
clauses into relevant 
contracts

Extreme weather events 
disrupting logistics, caused 
by hazards including:
 – Extreme precipitation 
at two logistics sites in 
the UK

 – Extreme heat at one 
logistics site in the US

 – Cyclones and 

hurricanes at one 
logistic site in the US

 – Raw material 

extraction (minerals 
and agriculture) 
disrupted.

 – Extreme heat at a 

stainless steel mining 
location in China

Introduction of carbon 
pricing

Legal requirement for 
electric or alternative fuel 
fleet in the UK

96 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023The results of our supply chain quantitative CSA have highlighted the robustness 
and resilience of the Group’s supply chain management when faced with value chain 
climate-related risk, in both a low and high carbon scenario and we have found that 
the overall impact to the Group’s operations is low for the risks analysed so far.

CLIMATE-REL ATED RISKS 
Our  commitment  to  reach  net-zero  emissions  and  manage  emerging  risks 
associated with extreme weather and increasing temperatures presents physical 
and transitional risks, as well as opportunities, to our business. 

From a logistics perspective, the Group has flexibility to work with various suppliers 
across all geographies it operates within, in order to fulfil door-to-door deliveries 
and web orders should one supplier be impacted by potential climate risks. In the 
UK, this includes leveraging a relationship with an alternate logistics partner to fulfil 
deliveries directly to showrooms should a supplier be impacted by a climate-related 
risk. Past global events such as the pandemic, where the Group’s operations were 
not  significantly  impacted,  have  demonstrated  the  resilience  of  our  logistics 
operations and ability to adapt to change.

From a financial perspective there would be little to no impact in either scenario 
due  to  the  ability  to  swiftly  switch  suppliers,  which  is  built  into  our  business 
continuity plan. This has also been considered in the budget timelines looking ahead 
12 months and long range, with some of these costs being budgeted into increased 
insurance premiums. In some instances, switching logistics partners would result in 
a cost saving, due to the premium delivery services of one of our suppliers.

There are also contractual and legal processes in place to mitigate the impact of 
climate-related risk from our suppliers, including long-term purchase agreements 
and minimum quantity contracts, enabling us to keep large stock in our warehouses. 

Regarding  transition  risks,  we  have  also  considered  the  reputational  risk  of  our 
suppliers  not  transitioning  to  EVs.  This  will  only  impact  us  if  this  slow  uptake 
hinders the Group’s decarbonisation goals.

Furthermore,  our  analysis  found  that  the  Group’s  own  suppliers  have  well-
established climate risk mitigation actions in place.

Engagement with key suppliers is in progress to understand how vulnerable they are 
to disruption of raw material extraction due to extreme heat, as well as carbon 
pricing across the area they operate in for stainless steel. This engagement will allow 
the Group to understand the resilience of the supplier against both climate hazards.

In FY24, we will explore these risks and opportunities in further detail, integrating 
the analysis further into our business strategy and risk management processes as well 
as focussing on developing longer-term climate mitigation and adaptation planning. 

Risks  are  prioritised  using  impact  ratings  of  Low,  Medium,  or  High,  and  are 
determined by combining the likelihood of the risk arising, with the potential impact 
of the risk, should it happen. This impact scoring is in line with the Group’s risk 
register where the materiality of each risk is considered. 

We  consider  risks  and  opportunities  using  the  TCFD  categories,  which  cover 
transition  risks  (political  and  legal,  market,  technology  and  reputation),  physical 
risks (acute and chronic), as well as opportunities presented within the transition 
to  a  low  carbon  economy  (resource  efficiency,  energy  source,  products  and 
services and market opportunity). 

When assessing risks, we consider all our geographies. We have a relatively small 
number of operational sites (offices, showrooms and distribution centres) across 
the UK, US and Europe, however, risks are likely to vary across different regions 
and site types.

The process for identifying and assessing climate-related risks and opportunities is set 
out in our Climate Governance framework on page 59. The risks could potentially 
result  in  changes  to  the  demand  for  our  products,  our  operational  costs,  the 
regulatory environment, and present a physical risk to our showrooms in addition to 
supply chain risks. The risks are composed of a combination of interrelated elements 
that could impact the Group.

The table on pages 98 to 101 includes all High rated risks we have identified pre-
mitigation, which is where we are focussing our adaptive initiatives. While Medium or 
Low risks considered are not reported in this table, all identified risks will be publicly 
disclosed within our response to the CDP questionnaire on climate change in July 
2023. All identified climate-related risks and opportunities will be reviewed bi-annually. 

To achieve our emissions reduction targets, active holistic management of all climate 
-related  risk  components  is  important.  Emission  reduction  pathways  consider  the 
direct  and  supply  chain  impacts  on  biodiversity  and  the  impact  that  the  changing 
climate may have on the viability of initiative selection.

97 

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continued

CLIMATE-REL ATED RISKS REL ATED TO OUR DIRECT OPER ATIONS 

Risk Type

Risk Category

Scenario

Short

Medium

Long

Time horizon

ACUTE PHYSICAL 
Cyclone, hurricane, typhoon

High  
Physical

 1.5°C

Detail
In the US (particularly Florida) hurricanes are an annual occurrence 
which could disrupt the ability to receive products and distribute 
them around the country.

Mitigation
We have insurance policies in place to cover financial losses, either 
partially or fully and based on international spread and our 
showroom presence. Physical controls are also in place. Suppliers 
are able to send products directly to showrooms. 

ACUTE PHYSICAL 
Flood (coastal, fluvial, pluvial, groundwater)

High  
Physical

 1.5°C

Magnitude 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Minor

Likelihood 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Likely

Financial 
impact 
1-5% of EBIT

Magnitude 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Minor

Likelihood 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Likely

Financial 
impact 
1-5% of EBIT

Detail
Increased extreme rainfall could lead to flash flooding and increased 
fluvial flooding.

Specific considerations made in relation to pluvial flooding at key 
distribution locations.

Mitigation
Showrooms are generally leased for <10 years, so this has not been 
identified as a material ‘stranded assets’ risk linked to gradual 
sea-level rise. As leases expire, we carry out a case-by-case review 
and have the option of relocating showrooms to areas with less risk.

Risk assessments carried out at key distribution locations indicated a 
low risk with supplier ability to send products directly to 
showrooms if required.

CHRONIC PHYSICAL 
Changing temperature

High  
Physical

 1.5°C

Magnitude 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Negligible

Likelihood 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Moderate

Financial 
impact 
< 1% EBIT

Detail
A changing climate and extreme weather events are likely to 
increase energy consumption associated with heating and cooling.

Mitigation
Continued engagement with landlords to ensure the most up to 
date and efficient energy processes are in place.

Investment in the most efficient and reliable HVAC systems which 
are regularly serviced.

Temperatures are set and automatically switch off at night when 
colleagues leave the premises at night.

98 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
Risk Type

Risk Category

Scenario

Short

Medium

Long

Time horizon

High  
Transition

n/a

LEGISL ATIVE 
The UK Government’s ban on the sale of new petrol and diesel cars 
comes into effect from 2030 with the sale of hybrids being outlawed 
from 2035.

Although the Group has a small fleet of vehicles in the UK, there is a 
risk that the changes in regulations may impact our direct operation 
and supply chain logistics.

Detail
New policies and regulations are expected to be implemented over 
the next decade with a shift towards a low carbon economy, resulting 
in a need for the Group to prepare and plan for resulting changes.

Mitigation
 – Governance structure in place to identify upcoming legislative 

changes and act early

 – We are transitioning to a 100% EV or alternative fuel fleet across 

our Group

 – In the UK, 81% of our fleet is now EV or hybrid and we have a target 
of transitioning to a fully electric fleet by 2025. Our new UK Support 
Centre has 20 EV charge points with capacity for a further 20

 – Through our ESG Partner Standards, we ask supplier partners 

to continually improve the efficiency of their transportation and 
logistics to reduce pollution and emissions and participate in joint 
industry transportation initiatives such as EV100

LEGISL ATIVE 
Cost of non-compliance with environmental legislation

High  
Transition

n/a

Magnitude 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Negligible

Likelihood 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Almost 
certain

Financial 
impact 
< 1% EBIT

Detail
Head of Sustainability and ESG along with governance structure 
in place to ensure the Group avoids any non-compliance.

Mitigation
The cost of non-compliance would be significant, however, 
regulatory requirements are closely monitored by our Head of 
Sustainability and ESG and supported by strong governance 
processes. External expertise is used as required when opening 
showrooms in new jurisdictions.

Magnitude 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Negligible

Likelihood 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Unlikely

Financial 
impact 
<1% EBIT

9 9 

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continued

CLIMATE-REL ATED RISKS REL ATED TO OUR DIRECT OPER ATIONS 

Risk Type

Risk Category

Scenario

Short

Medium

Long

Time horizon

REPUTATION 
Growing expectations for responsible conduct from stakeholders, 
including investors, lenders and clients

High 
Transition

n/a

Magnitude 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Negligible

Likelihood 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Likely

Financial 
impact 
< 1% EBIT

Magnitude 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Negligible 

Likelihood 
of Impact: 
post-
mitigation 
Likely

Financial 
impact 
1- 5% of 
EBIT

Detail
Growing expectations for responsible conduct from stakeholders, 
including investors, lenders and clients.

Mitigation
 – Growth of our pre-owned business

 – In line with our new ESG Partner Standards, our goal is to achieve 

full traceability of products

 – We have begun to highlight the sustainable attributes of the 
products we sell and services we offer, and in March 2023 
launched the first watch to be born from the circular economy, 
ID Genève. Supplier partners must agree with the terms of our 
Vendor Code of Conduct, or have its own equivalent, and comply 
with all international laws and regulations

 – We conduct third party on-site audits help us to safeguard the 

integrity and reputation of our business operation and partnerships

ACUTE PHYSICAL 
Hazard: Extreme Heat
Logistics Hub, Memphis, Tennessee (third party)

High 
Physical

 <2°C
 4°C

Detail
Flexibility and ease of switching suppliers in case of outage is built 
into our business continuity plan.

Due to the nature of our product, delays at suppliers’ distribution 
centres would not have a significant impact on our operations as the 
Group has strong client relationships and communications in place 
for such delays.

Mitigation
The third party supplier site has implemented various mitigation 
actions to limit disruption from extreme heat following a critical 
incident involving a worker, including the deployment of tower 
breezers, water fountains, ice machines and distribution of 120,000 
water bottles for workers a day.

A new supplier building is being constructed that can withstand 
extreme heat and maintain a constant working temperature of 
50-80 degrees Fahrenheit. The hub also has the flexibility to transfer 
items between buildings to ensure the continuity of deliveries.

10 0 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023CLIMATE-REL ATED OPPORTUNITIES
While we recognise these risks, the opportunity around the transition to a low carbon economy is also significant. Key opportunities identified during our qualitative CSA 
are detailed below:

Opportunity

Risk Category

Type

Short

Medium

Long

Time horizon

DOWNSTREAM 
Marketing on the prolonged lifetime of watches 
and jewellery to encourage clients to retain and 
repair watches and jewellery instead of disposing 
of them

High
Transition

Products and 
services

Detail
Marketing to retain and repair products instead 
of disposing.

Financial planning 
considerations
10 - 20% of EBIT

Explanation of financial impact figure
 – To realise this opportunity, we are committed to showcasing the 

sustainable attributes of the products we sell and services we offer

DIRECT OPER ATIONS 
Energy efficiencies in showrooms, offices and 
distribution centres

High
Transition

Detail
Use of lower-emission sources of energy.

Financial planning 
considerations
<1% of EBIT

 – We are increasing our repairs and servicing capacity to include 
a new 6,000 sq ft Repairs and Servicing Centre in Leicester to 
provide additional repairs and servicing support for our strategic 
brand partners 

 – We have ambitious plans for our pre-owned business in FY24, 
with the launch of a new Rolex certified pre-owned business

 – We are promoting the sale of pre-owned watches in the UK and US

 – We continue to grow our team of highly skilled and accredited 

watchmakers

Energy source

Explanation of financial impact figure
 – In line with our mitigation strategy, 100% of UK stores within our 
control are powered by renewable electricity with Renewable 
Energy Guarantees of Origin (REGOs)

 – In the US, more showrooms are rented from landlords with 

inclusive energy contracts, meaning visibility of the sourcing of 
energy is more challenging. Continued engagement with landlords 
is key to meeting targets in this area

 – 92% of properties across our Group use LED lighting and this 

is standard in all new properties

DIRECT OPER ATIONS 
Use of renewable energy in showrooms and offices

High
Transition

Resource 
efficiency

Detail
Use of lower-emission sources of energy.

Financial planning 
considerations
<1% of EBIT

Explanation of financial impact figure
 – The Variable Flow System (VRF) with heat pumps is estimated to 

reduce energy consumption in our Leicester Support Centre by 58% 
per annum. Solar panels will cut carbon emissions by an estimated 
51% and result in substantial cost savings over the long-term 

 – 100% of UK properties are now powered with renewable energy

SUPPLY CHAIN 
Proactive collaboration with suppliers to reduce 
energy 

High
Transition

Resource 
efficiency

Detail
Use of lower-emission sources of energy.

Financial planning 
considerations
<1% of EBIT

Explanation of financial impact figure
To realise this opportunity, we are working to engage with our 
suppliers to understand where the most energy intensive parts 
of the business are. This will allow us to effectively reduce energy 
consumption and therefore carbon emissions

101 

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E N V I RO N M E N TA L , S O C I A L  A N D  G OV E R N A N C E
continued

CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group defines risk as uncertainty around the ability to achieve its objectives 
and  execute  its  strategy  effectively.  In  FY22,  we  reclassified  climate  change  as  a 
principal risk to better manage associated risks and opportunities.

METRICS AND TARGETS
The Group is committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 and in March 
2023, our near-term emissions reduction target was verified by the Science Based 
Targets initiative (SBTi).

The Group has embedded a robust risk management process across all principal 
risks which is outlined on pages 112 to 114. 

Our risk management framework helps identify, assess, manage, and monitor risks 
to within the risk appetite set by the Board, while taking advantage of opportunities 
as  they  are  presented.  Management  is  responsible  for  minimising  the  adverse 
exposure to the Group and its stakeholders. 

To  identify  and  assess  climate-related  risks  within  our  business  operation,  we 
conducted  a  qualitative  climate  scenario  analysis  in  FY22  and  the  results  are 
reported within the strategy section of our TCFD disclosure. The classification of 
climate risks identified is outlined in the strategy section of our disclosure and is in 
line with the Group’s risk register, with the materiality of each risk being considered. 
Further details can be found on page 95.

In FY23, we established more detailed risk classification frameworks and financial 
boundaries, which our climate risks and opportunities now sit within. 

Since our last disclosure in FY22, we also carried out a mapping exercise of our 
supply  chain,  followed  by  a  quantitative  CSA  and  a  series  of  workshops  with 
internal and external stakeholders, to identify, manage and mitigate climate-related 
supply chain risks. 

Climate risks are monitored on an ongoing basis, which allows us to capture any 
changes and adapt fluidly.

Public Commitments

Scope 1 and 2

Scope 3

Near term SBTs aligned to 1.5°C 
under Paris Climate Agreement

Net-zero

50% reduction in absolute emissions 
by 2030 from a FY20 base year

2050

42% reduction in absolute emissions 
by 2030 from a FY20 base year 

We responded to the CDP questionnaire on climate change for the first time in 
May 2022 and scored a C. We have an ambition to improve our CDP score each 
year, which will require us to build an in-depth understanding of climate-related risk 
and enable us to review and improve on our carbon impact.

The  Group  has  implemented  several  emission  reduction  initiatives  across  our 
operations  and  value  chain  as  part  of  its  strategy  to  achieve  net-zero  carbon 
emissions before 2050 which are reported on pages 84 to 89 of this report. 

Risk

Extreme weather events disrupting offices 
and distribution centres

Increased energy requirements

Legal requirement for fleet and company 
cars to be Electric Vehicles (EVs)

Changing consumer preferences

Scope

Group

Group

Group

Group

Group

Metrics to monitor risks

Improve our CDP score year-on-year 

Transition to 100% renewable energy wherever possible (including landlord energy supplies) by 2025

Transition to 100% LEDs in all showrooms and warehouses within our control by 2025

Transition to EV or alternative fuel fleet by 2030

Year-on-year increase in watches kept in circulation through repair, servicing and / or resale, 
measured by % of new watches sold

50% of product suppliers aligned with relevant, well recognised sustainability standards or 
certifications by 2025

Own brand packaging recyclable by 2030

The below table summarises the metrics the Group will use to monitor our supply chain risks going forward. 

Risk

Metrics

Extreme weather events disrupting offices and 
distribution centres

Raw material extraction (minerals and agriculture) 
disrupted

Monitoring the cost of extreme weather damage across supplier sites on an annual basis

Keeping watches in circulation through repairs, servicing and our pre-owned business

Carbon price introduced

Reduction in Scope 1, 2 and 3 intensity metrics

Legal requirement for fleet and company cars to use 
electric or alternative fuel

Increase client deliveries by electric and alternative fuel vehicles

102 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023The timeline below summarises progress and key steps taken by the Group on our journey to fully align to the TCFD recommendations.

TCFD PROGRESS ROADMAP

FY21

 – ESG Committee established, responsible for risk 

identification and management 

 – Disclosure of our first voluntary TCFD Annual 

Report narrative

 – Collaboration with an external consultancy to 

undertake a TCFD gap analysis to identify 
potential gaps against TCFD recommendations

 – Undertook a qualitative and quantitative Climate 
Scenario Assessment of our operation against 
multiple scenarios

FY22

 – Increased climate change to a principal risk 

 – Board Chair given overall responsibility for 

climate-related issues 

 – Measured Scope 3 emissions for the first 

time

 – Committed to setting a near-term 

science-based targets through the Science 
Based Targets initiative (SBTi)

 – Scope 1,2 and 3 emissions externally 

FY23

 – Near-term SBT was externally verified by 

the SBTi

 – Financial boundaries and planning process 

verified

defined 

 – Responded to CDP questionnaire on 

climate change for first time and scored a C.

 – Conducted a quantitative CSA on key 

climate-related risks across our value chain

 – Supply Chain Engagement Strategy initiated 
to help manage and mitigate our value chain 
emissions

 – Continued to implement EcoVadis, to help 

manage our value chain emissions

 – Embedded ESG into our budgeting and 

planning process

FY24+

 – We will explore identified risks and opportunities in 

further detail, integrating the analysis further into our 
business strategy and risk management processes as 
well as focusing on developing longer-term climate 
mitigation and adaptation planning 

 – We will study the impact of carbon pricing to 

identify risks directly linked to our Scope 1 and 2 
emissions and understand the cost surrounding 
potential market, policy and technological changes 
to facilitate the transition to a low carbon economy

 – We will continue to engage with supplier partners 

to reduce Scope 3 emissions

103 

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continued

EMISSIONS TABLE 

Global GHG Emissions Data

Scope 1: Direct combustion from owned and controlled 
sources (tCO2e)
Scope 2: Indirect emissions from the generation 
of purchased electricity, heat, steam or cooling 
(Location-based) (tCO2e)
Total Gross Scope 1 and 2 (tCO2e)
Total energy consumption associated  
with the Scope 1 and 2 emissions (kWh)

Scope 3 Emissions
Category 1 – Purchased Goods and Services (1)
Category 2 – Capital Goods (1)
Category 3 – Fuel- and energy-related activities (2)
Category 4 – Upstream Transportation and Distribution (1)
Category 5 – Waste Generated in Operations (3)
Category 6 – Business Travel * (4)
Category 7 – Employee Commuting (5)
Category 11 – Use of Sold of Products * (6)
Category 12 – End-of-life treatment of Sold Products (7)
Total Gross Scope 3 (tCO2e)
Total Gross Emissions (tCO2e)

Revenue (£'000)
Scope 1 & 2 Intensity Ratio (tCO2e per £'000 revenue)
Scope 3 Intensity Ratio (tCO2e per £'000 revenue)*
Scope 3 Intensity Ratio (tCO2e per sq ft) *
Total Emissions Intensity Ratio  
(tCO2e per £'000 revenue)
Total Emissions Intensity Ratio (tCO2e per sq ft)

UK

Europe

 133 

–

FY23

US

 126 

Total

259

UK

Europe

 263 

–

FY22**

US

83

FY20 Baseline**

Total

346

UK

264

US

64

Total

328

 1,687 

 8 

 1,912 

3,607

 1,611 

 1 

1,640

3,252

2,344

1,456

3,800

 1,820 

 8 

 2,038 

3,866

 1,874 

 1 

1,723

3,598

2,608

1,520

4,128

9,311,919

111,711 5,218,844 14,642,474

8,595,086

5,620 4,757,151 13,357,857

10,281,037 3,969,453 14,250,490

85,316

22,150

619

2,214

24

–

2,025

–

106

542

2,896

7

27

2

–

23

–

–

57,212

9,394

473

2,786

8

–

730

–

32

143,070

34,440

1,099

5,027

34

1,781

2,778

7

138

92,760

16,984

649

2,569

10

–

1,628

–

64

24

40,551

133,335

67,200

24,492

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7,824

639

1,595

2

–

573

–

16

24,808

1,288

4,164

12

1,067

2,201

8

80

8,616

606

1,901

7

–

4,565

392

1,065

–

–

–

70

–

6

112,454

3,497

70,635

188,374

114,664

24

51,200

166,963

79,718

30,946

192,240

170,561

1,318

426

1,744

91,692

13,181

998

2,966

7

917

1

76

111,582

115,710

 0.0051 

 0.1377 

 0.2253 

 0.1428 

 0.2336 

Emission Intensities

UK and Europe

US

Total

UK and Europe

US

Total

UK

US

Total

FY23

FY22

FY20 Baseline**

889,858

 0.0021 

652,928 1,542,786

 0.0031 

 0.0025 

809,601

 0.0023 

428,383 1,237,984

585,473

225,039

810,512

 0.0040 

 0.0029 

0.0045

0.0068

 0.1221 

 0.2843 

 0.1246 

 0.2901

 0.1349 

 0.3067 

 0.1378 

 0.3133 

*  Calculated as Group Figure.
**  The FY22 and FY20 Baseline Scope 3 figures have been updated, refer to page 105 for full details. 

Methodology
The Group's approach to calculating and reporting its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions follows the WRI.
WBCSD GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standards (Revised) on how to measure 
and monitor GHG emissions.

Scope 1 and 2 emissions have been reported above where the Group has operational control of a property 
or an asset. This includes properties which the Group operates but which are not included as leases within 
the Financial Statements on account of the substitution rights the landlords have (as noted within note 1 
of the Financial Statements). 

The Group uses five external data sources for emissions factors, being:

1.   UK  Government  GHG  conversion  factors  for  company  reporting  (2022  Department  for  Business, 
Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) condensed set, full set and methodology). These are used to convert 
our car fleet mileage to kWh and tCO2e, and our electricity, gas and refrigerant usage to tCO2e.

2.   US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (eGRID) emissions factors for greenhouse gas inventories 
for  US  electricity  generation  (eGRID  2023)  and  US  EPA  GHG  equivalencies  calculator  to  convert 
therms to tCO2e for gas usage.

3.   Manufacturers’ emissions factors for cars, uplifted for the UK real-world factor (2022 BEIS Government 

GHG conversion factors for company reporting).

4.   European Environment Agency GHG emission intensity for conversion of electricity kWh to tCO2e for 

Germany, Denmark and Sweden.

5.   Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland conversion factors for conversion of Ireland electricity kWh to tCO2e.

All Scope 3 emission calculations follow the guidelines and methodologies that are outlined in the Greenhouse 
Gas Protocol. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol is the most widely used greenhouse gas accounting standard. It 
provides a framework for businesses and governments to measure and report their greenhouse gas emissions. 

Emission Conversion Factors from the BEIS and the EPA have been used. For US operations, emission factors 
from the International Energy Agency have also been used for the estimation of emissions relating to T&D losses. 

See  below  more  information  regarding  the  methodology  and  data  sources  that  were  used  for  the  Scope  3 
calculations.

(1)  Spend-based emission factors from the Environmentally Extented Input Output CEDA Global version 
6 database have been employed for the emission calculations due to limited primary activity data.

(2)  Well-To-Tank (WTT) and Transmission and Distribution (T&D) emissions have been calculated using 
the BEIS and IEA emission factors for the Group's electricity, natural gas and fuel used in company 
owned vehicles.

(3)  Emissions related to the Group's office and stores waste disposal activity. Emissions calculations have 
taken  into  consideration  %  of  waste  landfilled  and  %  of  waste  diverted  from  landfill.  BEIS  emission 
factors have been used.

(4)  Business travel emission consider emissions relating to Hotel Stays, Flights, Taxi rides as well as Tube/
Rail journeys. A combination of both EEIO spend-based and BEIS emission factors have been used.

(5)  Employee  commuting  and  home  working  emissions  have  been  calculated  using  EcoAct's  proprietary 
Homeworking emissions Whitepaper (https://info.eco-act.com/en/homeworking-emissions-whitepaper-2020).

(6)  Emissions  that  relate  to  the  energy  consumed  from  the  Group's  Quartz  and  Smart  watches  that 

require electricity for the charging of their battery.

(7)  Emissions  relating  to  the  disposal  of  product  packaging.  BEIS  emission  factors  are  used  for  UK 
operations  while  EPA  factors  have  been  used  for  US  operations.  NOTE  -  emissions  relating  to  the 
disposal of watches and jewellery have been excluded from the calculation as these products are high 
in value and they are either repurposed or resold within a 100-year timeframe.

The Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions and energy consumption data for FY23 have been independently assured 
through  a  limited  assurance  engagement  conducted  in  accordance  with  International  Standard  on 
Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3410 'Assurance Engagements on Greenhouse Gas', by BDO LLP.

10 4 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023CEDA AND EMISSIONS REBASELINING

Our  Scope  3  emissions  include  calculations  using  spend-based  activity  data  and 
average emission factors. Emission factors are derived from the Comprehensive 
Environmental Data Archive (CEDA), an environmentally extended input-output 
(EEIO)  database  published  by  VitalMetrics.  In  2023,  we  updated  our  emission 
factors  from  CEDA  version  5  to  CEDA  Global  (version  6)  to  ensure  the  most 
up-to-date data is reflected in our calculation. 

The  main  change  between  the  two  versions  was  the  update  of  the  database’s 
baseline economic data from 2014 to 2018. 

The change of the CEDA emission factors has resulted in a material variance of 
more than 5% to our Scope 3 emissions inventory. This change has impacted the 
emissions values of Category 1, Category 2 and Category 4; all of which have been 
calculated using the updated CEDA emission factors. 

As such, following the guidelines of our restatement policy we have proceeded with the 
recalculation and restatement of our previous emission figures for all three categories.

Our Scope 3 Category 1, 2 and 4 emissions for the baseline year FY20 and our most 
recent year FY22 have been restated using CEDA Global (version 6) emission factors. 

Looking  ahead  we  will  be  collaborating  with  our  suppliers  to  collect  primary 
emissions data and seeking to include them in our emissions inventory. We aim to 
move away from spend-based calculations, reducing uncertainty and hence looking 
to prove and claim credible emissions reductions.

10 5 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSE N V I RO N M E N TA L , S O C I A L  A N D  G OV E R N A N C E
continued

O U R PRO D U C T S

10 6 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023C A R I N G  A B O U T O U R PRO D U C T S

We care about the products we sell, how they're made and who makes them and support the aims 
of the Watch & Jewellery Initiative 2030 to create a fully sustainable watch and jewellery industry 
that is resilient to climate change, preserves natural resources and fosters inclusivity.

SUPPORTING UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE 
DEVELOPMENT GOALS

FY23 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS

 – Updated our Vendor Code of Conduct and developed new 

ESG Partner Standards 

 – Partnered with international non-profit organisation, the 
Slave-Free Alliance and undertook an independent review 
of our response to the risk of modern slavery 

 – Updated Modern Slavery Statement with enhanced 

commitments 

 – Mapped our supply chain, conducted a climate risk assessment 

and identified key climate-related supply chain risks

 – Independently audited 9% of our watch and jewellery 

supplier partners

 – Exclusive launch of the first truly ‘circular’ luxury watch, 

ID Genève

 – New Executive Director, Global Buying and Merchandising

FY24 AREAS OF FOCUS 

 – Ongoing supply chain engagement with our ESG Partner 

Standards

 – 50% of primary brand partners and suppliers aligned 
with relevant, well recognised sustainability standards 
or certifications

 – Aligning independent audits with new Vendor Code of 

Conduct and increasing number of audits

 – Continuing to map supplier partners onto our Supply 

Chain Management System, EcoVadis 

 – Progressing our Modern Slavery Roadmap 
 – Equipping colleagues with training and resources to help 

clients make more informed purchasing decisions 

RESPONSIBLE SOURCING

We want to help clients make more sustainable choices by promoting the 
sustainability of well-made watches and jewellery, highlighting innovation 
and advancements in circular design, and growing our range of products 
with positive environmental and social attributes.

We have a duty of care to ensure our supply chain operates responsibly and that 
everyone we do business with respects and protects the lives of workers, their 
communities, and the environment.

Collaboration with supplier partners is key to achieving our goals and mitigating 
negative  impacts  from  a  changing  climate,  so  in  FY23,  we  began  a  supply  chain 
engagement programme aimed at strengthening relationships with suppliers who 
adopt our social and environmental principles and strive to continuously improve 
their performance for our mutual long-term benefit.

In January 2023, we welcomed Eric Macaire to our business in a newly created role 
as  Executive  Director,  Global  Buying  and  Merchandising.  Eric  is  working  closely 
with our brand partners to develop our global product strategy, further strengthen 
relationships and help us to deliver our Purpose.

OUR BUSINESS IMPACTS
We  partner  with  circa  2,000  Tier  1  suppliers,  including  over  100  watch  and 
jewellery suppliers worldwide.

We acknowledge the watch and jewellery industry has an increased risk of human 
rights violations within its precious metals, diamonds and gemstones mining supply 
chains. There is also the potential for negative environmental impacts as a result of 
mining processes.

The Group predominantly operates in countries where high social standards apply 
and contracts with reputable supplier partners, however, we continue to exercise 
due diligence in all our interactions and strive to go beyond basic risk management 
and compliance, by integrating human rights and environmental considerations into 
all our decision-making processes.

VENDOR CODE OF CONDUCT 
Our Vendor Code of Conduct ('Code') sets out our minimum requirements across 
human rights, labour, environment, anti-corruption, integrity, business ethics, data 
security and social impact, which must be applied in addition to compliance with all 
relevant  national  and  international  laws  and  legislation.  All  active  suppliers  must 
read, sign and adhere to our Code, or publish an equivalent commitment. 

Following a review in FY23, we enhanced our Code to align with our Purpose and 
introduced training to equip relevant colleagues with the knowledge and skills they 
need to help uphold the principles of our Code. 

Anyone with genuine suspicions about the contravention of our Code is encouraged 
to report their concerns through our confidential global Whistleblowing process, 
which uses an independent reporting facility, available in multiple languages.

107 

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continued

ESG PARTNER STANDARDS
In FY23, we developed new ESG Partner Standards, which support our Vendor 
Code of Conduct and provide comprehensive guidance in relation to the common 
practices we expect throughout our global supply chain and in all our dealings.

These  Standards  are  designed  to  help  us  proactively  engage  new  and  existing 
supplier  partners  with  our  Purpose  and  strategic  goals,  while  encouraging 
collaboration and helping to ensure the products we sell and services we use, meet 
the highest environmental and social standards and performance criteria. 

ALIGNMENT WITH WELL-RECOGNISED CERTIFICATIONS 
We strongly encourage all supplier partners to align with relevant, well-recognised 
sustainability standards and certifications, which includes the Responsible Jewellery 
Council (RJC) for watch and jewellery providers. The RJC is a registered not-for-
profit company and the world’s largest standards authority for responsible jewellery. 

At the time of this report, 35% of our watch and jewellery suppliers are accredited 
members of the RJC and, as such, are subject to rigorous independent audits to 
ensure compliance with the RJC’s exacting standards of business practice.

We also encourage membership of trade initiatives, such as the Watch & Jewellery 
Initiative 2030, which aims to support the industry in building climate resilience, 
preserving resources and fostering inclusiveness. 

PRODUCT INFORMATION
In line with our goal to help clients make more informed purchasing decisions and 
protect clients from any negative consequences or disappointment, we encourage 
supplier  partners  to  provide  detailed,  accurate  information  about  a  product’s 
features, origins, materials and any potential health and safety risks. 

Our ESG Partner Standards detail our requirement for supplier partners to comply 
with internationally accepted standards and existing obligations under consumer 
protection law and safety legislation. 

HUMAN RIGHTS AND MODERN SL AVERY
We are committed to ensuring nobody involved in the production, distribution or 
sale of our products is a victim of any form of modern slavery and have measures 
in place to identify, assess and mitigate potential labour and human rights abuses 
across our value chain.

Our  Vendor  Code  of  Conduct  includes  specific  requirements  founded  on  the 
conventions  of  the  International  Labour  Organisation,  which  are  guided  by 
international human rights principles and encompassed by the Universal Declaration 
of Human Rights.

To further demonstrate our commitment to minimising the risk of encountering 
human  rights  issues  within  our  operation  and  supply  chain,  in  August  2022,  we 
entered into a three-year partnership with Slave-Free Alliance (SFA). 

This international social enterprise, owned by global anti-slavery charity ‘Hope for 
Justice’,  is  supporting  our  business  by  reviewing  policies,  processes,  and  due 
diligence, as well as enhancing training on human rights and labour standards. 

In September 2022, key-decision makers and colleagues in roles with an increased 
risk  of  exposure  to  instances  of  modern  slavery,  attended  a  bespoke  training 
workshop hosted by the SFA, and in October, we used international Anti-Slavery 
Day to launch a wider colleague engagement programme to increase awareness 
and understanding of this issue.

In  December  2022,  the  SFA  carried  out  a  comprehensive  gap  analysis  of  our 
operations and in FY24 we will work with them to implement their recommendations, 
to further build our resilience to modern slavery and labour exploitation.

There have been no violations reported in relation to human rights by our Group 
businesses in FY23. More information on our commitment and approach to human 
rights  can  be  found  in  our  Modern  Slavery  Statement,  which  is  available  at 
thewosgroupplc.com. 

10 8 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023DUE DILIGENCE AND FACTORY AUDITS 
The Group is committed to going beyond basic risk management and compliance 
within  our  supply  chain  to  protect  human  rights  and  minimise  our  impact  on 
the environment. 

To manage and monitor supply chain performance and compliance, colleagues with 
a responsibility for sourcing are trained to assess environmental and social risks and 
identify collaborative opportunities.

We  use  leading  global  supply  chain  management  system,  EcoVadis,  to  support 
greater transparency and due diligence. The EcoVadis IQ technology helps us map, 
monitor  and  manage  sustainability  risks  within  our  supply  chain  using  smart 
automation and analytics. 

Risks are calculated using factors such as the type of goods or service supplied, 
geographic  location,  and  criticality  to  our  business  and  reputation.  Partners 
deemed ‘High Risk’ may be subject to an on-site independent audit and Corrective 
Action Plan.

FACTORY AUDITS 
On-site audits help us to safeguard the integrity and reputation of our business 
operation and partnerships.

Any supplier partner not exempted from an onsite assessment in the qualification 
process, may be asked to undergo an audit to support compliance with our terms. 

Audits are carried out by specialist independent auditors with expert knowledge 
of  local  laws  and  practices.  They  assess  facilities  against  over  200  indicators 
consistent  with  our  terms  and  conditions  and  produce  a  report  with  a  Low  to 
Critical Risk classification.

The majority of our watch supplier partners operate in countries where high social 
standards  apply,  therefore  manufacturers  identified  as  High  Risk  are  primarily 
jewellery providers operating in Asia. 

In FY23, we audited an initial nine of our 112 watch and jewellery suppliers and 
implemented six Corrective Action Plans. On receiving audit reports, we contact 
supplier partners directly and allow 30 days for any identified risks to be resolved. 

FY23 FACTORY AUDITS 

To review

Facilities Audited 

After Corrective Action

Total Factories 
Audited 

Low Risk

Intermediate  
Risk

High Risk

Critical Risk

Corrective 
Action Plans 
Completed

Delisted / not 
approved 

9

3

9

1

n/a

3

n/a

2

n/a

6

6

0

0

Corrective actions are only resolved when the facility can evidence that the action has been satisfactorily remedied, which can be through the sharing of documentation, 
real-time video evidence, an onsite assessment by a trained colleague or a follow-up independent audit. 

We are committed to building strong, long-term relationships with all of our partners and will always collaborate to resolve issues, wherever possible. However, if we 
find evidence of a serious breach of our terms, we will not hesitate to terminate our contract, make a public disclosure and notify the relevant authorities.

We  are  in  the  process  of  realigning  our  audit  schedule  with  our  revised  Vendor  Code  of  Conduct  and  ESG  Partner  Standards,  and  in  FY24,  we  will  increase  the 
total number of supplier partner facilities we audit to 20%. Supplier partners who are accredited members of the RJC are also subject to third party audits as part of 
their RJC accreditation. 

10 9 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTSE N V I RO N M E N TA L , S O C I A L  A N D  G OV E R N A N C E
continued

ANIMAL WELFARE 
We will not tolerate any harsh or inhumane treatment of animals and only buy 
watches through the most reputable manufacturers. 

All watch suppliers must provide written confirmation that any animal skins used 
to  make  straps  are  sourced  from  farmed  and  sustainably  managed  sources  and 
conform to relevant international laws, including the Convention on International 
Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). 

We are growing our range of more socially and environmentally preferable product 
options, including straps made from vegan friendly materials. 

ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO -OPER ATION AND DEVELOPMENT 
(OECD) DUE DILIGENCE GUIDANCE 
The OECD Due Diligence Guidance is a risk-based approach to help organisations 
avoid  contributing  to  conflict,  serious  human  rights  impacts  and  financial  crime 
through  their  operations  by  implementing  the  OECD  5-Step  framework  which 
includes  embedding  strong  management  systems,  identifying  risks,  independent 
third party audits and transparency. 

SUSTAINABLE ACCESSORIES: WOLF

WOLF watch winders, watch cases and travel 
rolls are crafted from vegan leather, comprising 
recycled  plastics  and  apple  leather.  Their  gift 
boxes  and  packing  materials  are  plastic-free 
and  made  using  FSC  paper  and  recyclable 
corrugated and cardboard. The company also 
uses ocean freight to transport their products, 
which is almost fifty times cleaner than by air. 
In 2022, WOLF engaged with Positive Luxury 
‘Butterfly  Mark’ 
to 
attain 
accreditation which is an independent, globally respected trust mark awarded 
to luxury brands, retailers and suppliers that meet the highest standards of 
verified ESG performance.

coveted 

a 

SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
In  addition  to  the  EcoVadis  IQ  technology,  which  is  helping  us  to  identify  and 
monitor  sustainability  risks  within  our  supply  chain,  the  EcoVadis  system  can 
facilitate full sustainability assessments of any supplier partner registered through 
the platform. Assessments are carried out in line with the Sustainability Accounting 
Standards  Board  (SASB)  standards  and  supplier  partners  receive  a  bespoke 
scorecard containing details of how their business performs against key sustainability 
criteria, as well as guidance on areas for improvement.

In  July  2022,  we  engaged  a  small  number  of  supplier  partners  in  relation  to 
participating  in  a  sustainability  assessment  through  EcoVadis.  Their  feedback 
highlighted a need to provide supplier partners with comprehensive information 
about our environmental and social goals, as well as a guide to what they could 
expect  from  an  assessment.  This  review  led  to  the  development  of  our  ESG 
Partner  Standards,  which  provide  an  overview  of  the  key  EcoVadis  themes.  For 
more information see page 83.

The Group is set to participate in an EcoVadis sustainability and carbon performance 
assessment  in  FY24  and  will  continue  to  encourage  supplier  partners  to  do  the 
same,  in  line  with  our  goal  to  partner  with  suppliers  aligned  with  relevant  well 
recognised  standards  and  certifications  and  further  strengthen  our  supply  chain 
due diligence. 

SANCTIONS 
The Group complies with all relevant national and international law and legislation, 
which includes all UK Government sanctions and requirements, as well as those 
imposed by the US Department of the Treasury and its Office of Foreign Assets 
Control and we require our suppliers to do the same. 

We continue to cease trade in diamonds, coloured gemstones and precious metals 
such as gold, silver and platinum from sanctioned Russian sources. 

FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING 
Our Vendor Code of Conduct and ESG Partner Standards set out our expectations 
in  relation  to  freedom  of  association  and  collective  bargaining  and  requires 
employers to adopt an open attitude towards trade unions and their activities. It is 
the Group's policy that all workers, without distinction, should have the right to 
establish  and  join  organisations  of  their  own  choosing  and  bargain  collectively 
without prior authorisation or interference from government or one another.

KIMBERLEY PROCESS CERTIFICATION SCHEME AND THE WORLD 
DIAMOND COUNCIL SYSTEM OF WARR ANTIES 
All suppliers of diamonds, or jewellery incorporating diamonds, must comply with the 
Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, as well as all laws in relation to this scheme 
and the World Diamond Council System of Warranties Assurance (WDC SoW). 

Any diamonds supplied to us must be conflict free and accompanied by written 
guarantees  in  line  with  WDC  SoW  Assurance.  We  will  not  accept  an  invoice 
without this statement. Once a diamond is imported and ready for trade, we also 
require a WDC SoW Assurance statement on every invoice for rough diamonds, 
polished diamonds, or diamond jewellery, through to the final invoice to clients. 

Records of warranty invoices received, as well as invoices issued when buying or 
selling diamonds, are audited and reconciled on an annual basis.

GOLD AND OTHER PRECIOUS METALS
An  increasing  number  of  our  watch  suppliers  are  using  recycled  gold  in  their 
production processes. All precious metals supplied to us must demonstrate legal 
compliance  according  to  all  the  provisions  of  the  financial  market  supervisory 
authority and be sourced from refineries on the London Bullion Market Association 
Good Delivery List or the UAE Gold Good Delivery Scheme. 

110 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023B R I B ERY, CO R RU P TI O N , TA X ATI O N 
A N D H E A LTH  A N D SA F E T Y

ANTI-BRIBERY, CORRUPTION & FR AUD
The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  Anti-Bribery,  Corruption  &  Fraud 
Policy,  which  is  regularly  reviewed  by  Senior  Management  and  the  Audit  &  Risk 
Committee.  The  Policy  reinforces  the  Board's  commitment  to  conducting  the 
Group’s business affairs to ensure that it does not engage in or facilitate any form 
of corruption. The aim of the Policy is to ensure compliance with applicable anti-
bribery and corruption legislation and regulation and to ensure that colleagues act 
responsibly and ethically at all times when conducting business. The Policy sets out 
the Group’s protocols in relation to hospitality and gifts.

The Group’s Company Secretary & General Counsel has day-to-day responsibility for 
the Policy and reports to the Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee and to the Board 
as required. Colleagues are required to complete mandatory elearning annually.

During  the  year,  the  Policy  was  renamed  the  Anti-Bribery,  Corruption  &  Fraud 
Policy  (formerly  Anti-Bribery  &  Corruption  Policy)  and  amended  to  provide 
additional  clarity  and  reinforcement  of  the  Company’s  aversion  to  and  strict 
protocols regarding fraudulent transactions. The Policy was also revised to provide 
greater understanding of the protocols surrounding the receiving and giving of gifts 
and hospitality. Additional review procedures concerning the gifts and hospitality 
register are now in place.

CODE OF ETHICS
During the year, the Board reviewed the Code of Ethics, which can be found on the 
corporate website thewosgroupplc.com. The Code of Ethics was further expanded 
to  support  changes  made  to  the  governance  framework  of  the  Company.  This 
included; (i) incorporating changes made to the Anti-Bribery, Corruption & Fraud 
Policy; (ii) inclusion of the Competition Compliance; (iii) Environment Policy; (iv) 
Conflicts of Interest; and (v) Diversity & Inclusion Policy.

ANTI-MONEY L AUNDERING AND SANCTIONS
The Company has an Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Policy which was reviewed by 
the Board during the year. The Policy was updated to take into account the trading 
status of the Group. The Policy enforces a strict regime in the prevention of anti-
money laundering. The externally facing Group Policy is supported by operational 
and local territory specific business policies.

TA X ATION
We  seek  to  build  solid  and  constructive  working  relationships  with  all  tax 
authorities.  In  February  2022,  the  Group  achieved  the  Fair  Tax  Mark,  which 
demonstrates  best  practice  compliance  with  tax  legislation.  The  Group  pays 
corporation tax on all operations and does not operate in any tax havens or use 
any tax avoidance schemes.

The Board reviewed the Corporate Criminal Obligations (CCO) Policy which sets 
out the Group’s zero tolerance approach to tax evasion; no changes were necessary 
from the prior year when the Policy was introduced. The CCO Policy describes the 
legal framework, information and guidance on how to recognise and deal with tax 
evasion  matters.  Compliance  with  the  Policy  and  disclosures  arising  from  it  are 
included in the annual review undertaken by the Senior Accounting Officer. During 
the year training was delivered to relevant colleagues, including those in Support 
and Retail, and the Directors were provided with awareness documentation, as it 
is recognised this is an important part of the legislation. Further information on our 
Tax Strategy and CCO Policy can be found at thewosgroupplc.com.

PAYMENT PR ACTICES
We understand the importance of maintaining good relationships with suppliers 
and have transparent payment terms and payment procedures to ensure prompt 
payment.  It  is  Group  policy  to  agree  appropriate  terms  and  conditions  for 
transactions  with  suppliers  (ranging  from  standard  written  terms  to  individually 
negotiated  contracts)  and  for  payments  to  be  made  in  accordance  with  these 
terms, provided the vendor has complied with its obligations.

Our payment practices report is available at check-payment-practices.service. gov.
uk/search, which showed the Group took on average 26 days to pay in the six-
month period to the end of FY23.

RETURNS POLICY
The business operates a standard Returns Policy. The manufacturer’s warranty for 
timepieces varies by brand and style, however, most warranties are usually valid for 
two years from the date of purchase, with three years of extended warranty for 
certain watch brands. If a timepiece malfunctions, we will, at our discretion, repair 
or replace the movement at no charge if such movement shows a manufacturer’s 
defect under normal use.

DATA PROTECTION, INFORMATION SECURIT Y AND CYBER SECURIT Y
We have a responsibility to protect client and colleague personal data and use it 
appropriately, both electronic and physical information, from unauthorised access, 
processing, modification or destruction in line with all relevant international law 
and legislation. We have a dedicated Group Data Protection Officer reflecting the 
importance that is placed on this subject matter.

There a number of Group policies relating to data protection, information security 
and cyber in place within the Group and all colleagues are required to complete 
comprehensive  data  protection,  information  security  and  cyber  training,  on  an 
annual basis. Regular phishing tests are also sent to all colleagues. All data protection 
policies  and  procedures  are  regularly  monitored  to  ensure  improvements  are 
implemented wherever necessary. Further information on how we govern these 
associated risks can be found on page 118. The Company's controls and maturity 
of the information security and cyber security function are annually audited by an 
external provider. 

The Company has not experienced any security breaches, including any third party 
information  breaches,  over  the  last  three  years  and  no  fines  or  penalties  have 
been incurred. 

HEALTH & SAFET Y 
The Company has a Group Health & Safety Policy which was reviewed and updated 
by  the  Board  during  the  year.  Further  information  on  the  Company's  health  & 
safety activities can be found on page 72.

WHISTLEBLOWING
It is important for the business to have an open and transparent work culture. We 
aim to conduct our business with the highest standards of honesty and integrity 
every  day.  The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  this  policy  and  the  Head  of 
Internal Audit has day-to-day operational responsibility. Procedures are in place to 
ensure that the Chair of the Audit & Risk Committee receives a summary of all 
protected whistleblowing reports for communication to the Board.

During  the  year,  the  Board  reviewed  the  Group’s  Whistleblowing  Policy,  and 
agreed some minor enhancements to the wording of the policy to ensure that the 
protocols on colleague retaliation were clarified and implemented.

Under  the  Policy,  whilst  colleagues  are  encouraged  to  report  any  concerns  or 
complaints, without fear of recrimination, to their line manager in the first instance 
or  to  the  Executive  Director  HR,  the  Board  acknowledges  there  may  be 
circumstances where such reporting lines may not be suitable or may discourage 
colleagues from speaking out.

We use an independent third party, which provides a global facility where all colleagues 
can  raise  their  concerns  confidentially,  with  the  option  of  maintaining  anonymity. 
Colleagues are required to complete mandatory elearning training annually.

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R ECOG N I S I N G E F F EC TI V E 
R I S K M A N AG E M E NT 

“Effective risk management is essential in supporting the delivery 
of the Group’s strategic objectives, achieving stakeholder value, 
and delivering long-term success.” 

BRIAN DUFFY  
CEO 

The  Watches  of  Switzerland  Group  defines  risk  as uncertainty  around 
the  organisation’s  ability  to achieve  its  objectives  and  execute  its 
strategy effectively.  

Risks can be positive (opportunities) and negative (threats) and are a combination 
of the likelihood of an event and the impact of the consequence. 

The  Audit  &  Risk  Committee,  on  behalf  of  the  Board,  has  responsibility  for 
maintaining  oversight  of  the  Group’s  framework  for  risk  management.  Whilst 
ultimate responsibility for the oversight of risk management rests with the Board, 
the  effective  day-to-day  management  of  risk  is  embedded  within  the  business 
through a layered assurance approach.

Risk is inherent in both the Group’s operations and strategic decision-making. These 
risks  and  uncertainties  could  impact  the  delivery  of  strategic  and  operational 
objectives.  Effective risk management helps support the successful delivery of the 
Group’s  objectives.  The  Board’s  role  is  central  to  understanding  and  providing 
oversight into how risks are being managed and addressed. The Board has established 
a framework of prudent and effective controls which enable risk to be assessed and 
managed.  The  Board  takes  responsibility  for  the  management  of  risk  and  internal 
control systems throughout the business. This includes determining the nature and 
extent of the principal risks the Board is willing to take in achieving strategic objectives 
(the Board’s risk appetite), and challenging management’s implementation of effective 
systems of risk identification, assessment, prioritisation, and management. 

The Board recognises that risk management is an integral part of good corporate 
governance  and  management  practice  and  to  be  most  effective,  should  become 
embedded within the organisation’s culture. The Board is, therefore, committed to 
ensuring that risk management forms an integral part of its philosophy, practices, 
and business plans rather than being viewed or practised as a separate programme 
and that responsibility for implementation is accepted at all levels of the organisation. 
During  the  year,  the  Board  reviewed  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  risk 
management and internal controls systems. This review included the discussion and 
review of the risk registers and the internal controls across all business functions, as 
part of an annual exercise facilitated by the Internal Audit team. 

R I S K M A N AG E M E N T  P RO C E S S 

Climate-related risks follow the same framework as all other risks impacting the business. Additional information relating to the Group’s 
TCFD disclosures, including risk management compliance, governance, strategy, and TCFD related risks, can be found on pages 91 to 105. 

Identify

1

M

o

4

n

i
t

o

r

The Group’s established framework for 
managing risks has continued to be in 
place across the business throughout this 
financial year, with responsibility to 
implement the Board’s policies on risk 
management and internal control sitting 
with management.

The Group’s risk management framework 
helps identify, assess, manage, and monitor risks 
to within the risk appetite set by the Board, 
whilst taking advantage of opportunities as they 
are presented. Management are responsible for 
minimising the adverse exposure to the Group 
and its stakeholders. 

A

s

s

e

2

s

s

3

M anage

 1

IDENTIFY 
 – Risk registers are completed by 

each business function, identifying 
the risks in their areas of control 

 – The Audit & Risk Committee and 
Board identify key risks to the 
Group’s strategic priorities 

 3

MANAGE 
 – Controls and mitigation plans are 
implemented to manage the risks 

 – Consideration is given to the 
Board’s risk appetite to help 
determine the appropriate risk 
management strategy 

 – Horizon scanning takes place 

 – Actions are agreed to further 

periodically with Senior Management  

 2

ASSESS 
 – The likelihood of risk occurrence 

and the potential impact of the risk 
are assessed. This assessment takes 
place before and after consideration 
of mitigating controls 

 4

 – The risks are reviewed to determine 

their categorisation, including 
financial, operational, client, 
regulatory and reputational 

manage the identified risks, in line 
with risk appetite and according to 
risk strategy  

MONITOR 
 – Continued oversight and tracking of 
identified risks. These are presented 
to the Trading Board, the Board and 
the Audit & Risk Committee, 

 – Internal audit review the effectiveness 
of controls and identify gaps in control 
requiring further action 

 – Appetite for each key risk is 

 – Risk incidents are reviewed, 

assessed with a target risk position 
agreed to reflect the level of risk 
that the business is willing to accept  

and the lessons learned drive 
further mitigation 

112 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
W H AT W E  M O N I TO R

GROUP RISK REGISTER

Summary of the key risks facing the Group, prepared through review of departmental risks identified through the bottom-up risk 
identification process, and the Group level risks identified and owned by the Trading Board.

OUR RISK L ANDSCAPE

WHAT WE ASSESS

OUR IDENTIFIED RISKS

 – Current risks: risks we are managing now 
that could stop us from achieving our 
strategic objectives

 – Emerging risks: risks with a future 
potential impact from external or 
internal opportunities or threats

 – Risk ownership: each risk has a named 

owner

Risks are categorised into one of six 
categories:

 – Likelihood and impact: globally applied 

scoring scale

 – Gross risk: before mitigating controls

 – Mitigating controls: subject to Internal 

Audit review

 – Net risk: after mitigating controls applied

 – Risk movement: any change in risk score 

since previous assessment

 – Risk appetite: defined at subcategory level

 – Target risk: overall target risk score

 – Actions: for further mitigation, if required

 – Financial

 – Operational

 – Client

 – People

 – Regulatory

 – ESG

Owned by individual departments and teams across the Group. These identify specific risks and mitigating controls arising from day-to-day operations.

DEPARTMENTAL RISK REGISTERS

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continued

H OW W E  M O N I TO R

The diagram below sets out the key responsibilities and key activities of the various functions of the Group in relation to risk management: 

BOARD 
Collective responsibility for the management of risk throughout the business 

 – Oversees the adoption of appropriate risk management systems 
that identify emerging and established risks facing the Group and 
its stakeholders 

 – Agrees how the principal risks should be managed or mitigated and over 

what timeframe to reduce the likelihood of their incidence or the 
magnitude of their impact 

 – Determines the nature and extent of the principal and emerging risks 

 – Establishes clear internal and external communication channels on the 

faced by the Group and those risks which the business is willing to take 
in achieving its strategic objectives (determining its 'risk appetite') 

identification of risk factors 

 – Determines the monitoring and review process

 – Reviews and approves the Group Risk Management Policy 

TRADING BOARD 
Managing the risk management process on a day-to-day basis 

AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE 
Oversees risk management systems and process,  
under delegation from the Board 

 – Conducts a quarterly review of the risk register and principal risks 

 – Members have responsibility for managing risk within their areas 

of responsibility

 – Identifies new and emerging risks 

 – Assists the Board to fulfil its corporate governance responsibilities 
in relation to financial reporting, internal controls, and the risk 
management framework 

 – Conducts formal reviews of the principal and emerging risks twice a 
year, one of which is in connection with the consideration of the 
viability statement 

 – Reviews and oversees the Group risk register and risk management 

framework and assesses their effectiveness in mitigating Group level risks 

 – Reviews key risk areas with relevant Senior Managers to understand the 
nature of the risks and adequacy of the mitigations and controls in place

OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT 
Identifying and managing risks on a day-to-day basis 

 – Maintain the business function risk registers 

 – Embed and manage internal controls and risk management processes as 

 – Identify and assess risk within their business functions and implement 

actions to reduce risk exposure to an acceptable target level 

part of business-as-usual operations 

OPERATIONAL AUDIT, LOSS PREVENTION AND SECURITY TEAM 
Reviews compliance with certain key internal procedures in showrooms and at other locations 

 – Provides an objective compliance and monitoring overview 

 – Identifies non-compliance with key business processes 

INTERNAL AUDIT TEAM
Provides assurance to the Audit & Risk Committee through independent reviews of agreed risk areas 

 – Facilitates updates to the corporate and business function risk registers 

 – Ensures that principal risk topics are scheduled for regular review by 

in partnership with operational management 

the Board 

 – Presents the outcome of the risk review to the Trading Board and the 

 – Shares risk management information and best practice across the Group 

Audit & Risk Committee 

114 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023R I S K A P PE TITE 

THE UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 
REQUIRES COMPANIES TO DETERMINE 
THEIR RISK APPETITE 

Risk appetite is an expression of the amount and types of risk that the Group is willing to take to achieve its strategic and 
operational objectives. The Group accepts that it cannot achieve its long-term strategic objectives without being exposed 
to an element of risk. Understanding current and emerging risk is therefore integral to the Group’s decision-making process. 

The Board determines the amount of risk the Group is willing to accept in the pursuit of the Group’s strategic objectives, 
dependent on the type of risk. In exploring risks and opportunities, we prioritise the interests and safety of our clients 
and  colleagues  and  seek  to  protect  the  long-term  value  and  reputation  of  the  brand,  while  maximising  commercial 
benefits to support responsible and sustained growth. 

The  Group  assesses  the  level  of  risk  exposure  against  its  associated  risk  appetite  to  ensure  that  we  appropriately 
prioritise our resources to manage risks within our risk appetite. Where the residual risk remains outside the Board’s 
risk tolerance, additional actions are identified to further mitigate the risk down to an acceptable target level. 

The Group’s risk appetite and tolerance levels were considered and approved by the Board and are reviewed annually. These 
are used to set tolerance limits and target risks for each of the principal risks and refine mitigation plans where appropriate. 

In summary, the Board has a very low appetite for risks that could lead to breaches of legal and regulatory requirements. 
The Group has a low appetite for risks that could impact its reputation, for example in the areas of data management 
and cyber security. In contrast, the Group has a higher risk appetite in relation to business strategy, as evidenced through 
our growth in the UK, US, and European markets. 

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I D E NTI F I C ATI O N , E VA LUATI O N A N D 
M A N AG E M E NT O F TH E G RO U P ’ S R I S K S 

The 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code (the 'Code') states that the Board is responsible for determining the nature and extent of the principal risks 
it is willing to take in achieving its strategic objectives and that it should maintain sound risk management and internal control systems.

The Board has completed its assessment of the Group’s risk landscape and has identified these to be the most significant risks and uncertainties that may impact the 
Group’s ability to achieve its strategic and operational goals. The Group recognises that the profile of risks constantly changes, and additional risks not presently known, 
or that may be currently deemed immaterial, may also impact the Group’s business objectives (as detailed on pages 28 to 31) and performance. The risk management 
framework is therefore designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives, and, as such, can only provide reasonable and not 
absolute assurance against these principal uncertainties impacting on business performance. 

The Board confirms that it has carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Group, including those that would threaten its business model, future 
success, solvency, or liquidity. 

EMERGING RISKS
As part of the ongoing risk management framework described above, the Group identifies emerging risks and determines their potential impact on the business. The 
Group undertakes horizon scanning to monitor any potential risks that could change our industry and/or our business, looking at both the inherent risk and opportunity. 
Emerging risks are new and evolving, and thus their full potential impact is still uncertain.

The Group defines emerging risks as newly developing risks that are often difficult to quantify but may materially affect our business. Emerging risks are usually highly 
uncertain risks which are external to the Group, and we take a proactive approach to the emerging risk management processes, with the objective of enabling us to:

 – Identify, manage, and monitor a broad range of potential emerging risks

 – Mitigate the impact of emerging risks which could impact the delivery of the Group’s strategy

We record each emerging risk within an Emerging Risk Register.

The Board’s assessment of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group and the mitigation in place is set out below. 

 BUSINESS STR ATEGY EXECUTION AND DEVELOPMENT 

Principal risk description 
If the Board adopts the wrong strategy or does not implement 
its strategy effectively, the business may suffer. 

The Group’s growth strategy exposes it to risks and the Group 
may encounter setbacks in its ongoing expansion in the UK, US, 
and Europe. 

The Group’s significant investments in its showroom portfolio, 
IT systems,  colleagues  and  marketing  may  be  unsuccessful 
in growing the Group’s business as planned. 

The Group may make acquisitions or other investments that prove 
unsuccessful  or  divert  its  resources.  Successful  growth  through 
future acquisitions is dependent upon the Group’s ability to identify 
suitable  acquisition  targets,  conduct  appropriate  due  diligence, 
negotiate  transactions  on  favourable  terms,  complete  such 
transactions and successfully integrate the acquired businesses. 

The Group may fail to respond to the pressures of an increasingly 
changing  retail  environment  effectively  and  rapidly.  The 
re-evaluation  of  priorities  and  their  delivery,  including  the 
consideration of initiatives to respond to permanent changes in 
client behaviours or to change working practices, is paramount 
in the current environment. 

How we manage or mitigate the risk 
 – The Board reviews its business strategy on a regular basis to 

Change in risk
 No change

determine how sales and profit can be maximised, and business 
operations can be made more efficient 

Links to strategy

 – The Board has significant relevant experience, including in the 

retail and luxury markets 

 – The CEO provides updates to the Board on key development 

opportunities and initiatives 

 – Expansion of the property portfolio or potential acquisitions 
must meet strict payback criteria. Return on investment of 
marketing and other investment activity is monitored closely 

 – Key management information is provided to the Board on a 

regular basis to help inform strategic decision-making 

 – The Group has adapted its strategy to take advantage of online 
trading, client appointments and introduced the Luxury Watch 
and Jewellery Virtual Boutique to maximise sales 

 – The Group has diversified its operations through the expansion 

of mono-brand boutiques and ecommerce platforms. The 
Group operates in the UK and US, and recently entered into 
the European market. There is international market 
diversification reducing reliance on one territory 

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STR ATEGIC PRIORITIES

Grow revenue, profit and  
Return on Capital Employed

Leverage best in class operations

Enhance strong brand partnerships

Expand our multi-channel leadership

Deliver an exceptional client service

Continue to advance the ESG agenda

Drive client awareness and brand image

How we manage or mitigate the risk 
 – The Group fosters strong relationships with suppliers, many 

Change in risk 
 No change 

Links to strategy

of which have been held for a significant length of time 

 – Supplier distribution contracts are monitored to ensure 

ongoing compliance with contractual obligations 

 – The Group works collaboratively with partner brands to 

identify product trends and forward demand 

 – Continued focus on providing exceptional client experience, 

representing the brands in the best possible way 

 – In-depth training for showroom colleagues is provided, 

including specific training provided by the brand partners

 – The Group’s sales mix is becoming more broad-based, with less 

reliance on individual brands to drive success

KEY SUPPLIERS AND SUPPLY CHAIN 

Principal risk description 
The  manufacture  of  key  luxury  watch  brands  is  highly 
concentrated among a limited number of brand partners and the 
production of luxury watches is limited by the small number of 
master  watchmakers  and  the  availability  of  artisanal  skills. 
Owners  of  luxury  watch  brands  control  distribution  through 
strict,  Selective  Distribution  Agreements.  Consequently,  the 
relationship with owners of luxury watch brands is crucial to the 
Group’s success. 

Some of the Group’s distribution agreements with luxury watch 
brands provide owners of such brands with a right to terminate 
the  agreement  in the  event  of  a  change  of  control  and/or 
management of the Group. The Group is subject to the risk that 
owners of luxury watch brands may decide to terminate these 
contracts or otherwise not to renew them upon expiry, or to 
reduce the number of agencies they grant to the Group. 

The  Group’s  distribution  agreements  with  suppliers  do  not 
guarantee a steady supply of merchandise. 

The  Group’s  business  model  may  also  come  under  significant 
pressure  should  the  owners  of  luxury  watch  brands  choose 
to distribute  their  own  watches, 
increasingly  or  entirely 
by-passing third party retailers such as the Group. 

As  a  result  of  COVID-19  or  other  pandemics,  supplier 
manufacturing  operations  could  be  forced  to  close,  impacting 
operational activities, client experience and business strategy. 

 CLIENT EXPERIENCE AND MARKET RISKS 

Principal risk description 
An inability to maintain a consistent high-quality experience for 
the Group’s clients across the sales channels, particularly within 
the showroom network, could adversely affect business. 

How we manage or mitigate the risk 
 – The Group provides the ultimate luxury environment for its 

Change in risk 
 No change 

clients to feel welcome, appreciated and supported 

 – Our Xenia Client Experience Programme further elevates our 

Links to strategy

The increased number of registration of interest (RoI) watches 
could adversely impact the perceived client experience.

The  Group  faces  competition  and  any  failure  by  the  Group 
to compete  effectively  could  result  in  a  loss  of  market  share 
or the  ability  to  retain  supplier  agencies.  Long-term  consumer 
attitudes  to  diamonds,  gold  and  other  precious  metals  and 
gemstones  could  be  affected  by  a  variety  of  issues,  including 
concern over the source of raw materials, the impact of mining 
and refining of minerals on the environment, labour conditions in 
the supply chain, and the availability and perception of substitute 
laboratory-created 
products,  such  as  cubic  zirconia  and 
diamonds.  Equally,  longer  term  consumer  attitudes  to  more 
technologically advanced watches, such as 'smart watches' could 
reduce consumer demand for luxury watches. 

client experience proposition (refer to page 36)

 – Exceptional training is provided for our showroom colleagues, 
and other client facing colleagues, to allow them to provide the 
best client service, along with in-depth product knowledge 

 – The CRM database allows the Group to engage with the client 

on their journey from a potential to a loyal client 

 – The Group continues to invest in and develop its product 

offering to improve the value offered to consumers, retailers, 
and manufacturers 

 – Competitor activity is monitored in detail, enabling strategic 

decision-making on key market positions 

 – The diversification of the Group through mono-brand 

boutiques and significant online presence together with the 
Group’s scale and technological capabilities are competitive 
advantages for the Group 

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P R I N C I PA L R I S K S  A N D  U N C E RTA I N T I E S
continued

COLLEAGUE TALENT AND CAPABILIT Y 

Principal risk description 
The Group depends on the services of key talent to manage its 
business, and the departure of such colleagues or the failure to 
recruit and retain suitable personnel could adversely affect the 
Group’s business. 

Client  experience  is  an  essential  element  in  the  success  of  the 
Group’s business, where many clients prefer a more personal face-
to-face  experience  and  have  established  personal  relationships 
with the Group’s retail colleagues. An inability to recruit and retain 
suitably qualified colleagues, especially with specialised knowledge 
of luxury watches and jewellery, would have a material impact on 
the Group. 

Change in risk 

 The labour market 

remains dynamic, 
increasing the Group’s 
risk relating to the 
ability to recruit and 
retain suitably qualified 
colleagues.

Links to strategy

How we manage or mitigate the risk 
 – The Trading Board considers the development of Senior 

Management to ensure there are opportunities for career 
development, promotion, and appropriate succession 

 – The Nomination Committee considers the succession planning 

for the Board, and Senior Management

 – The Company’s recognition programmes are in place to 

incentivise and motivate colleagues 

 – The Group operates a share save scheme for all colleagues to 

participate in the growth of the Group

 – A wide range of training and development programmes are 

available to colleagues 

 – The Colleague Engagement Survey provides an insight into 
what colleagues feel would make the Group an even better 
place to work 

 – The Group continually reviews the remuneration and benefits 

packages for all colleagues 

 – A focused project group has been established, with an objective 
to monitor and reduce retail labour turnover, particularly in the 
first year of employment 

 – We utilise a two-way engaging communications platform, 
Workplace, globally. This social channel underpins Group 
communications to colleagues

DATA PROTECTION AND CYBER SECURIT Y 

Principal risk description 
The  increasing  sophistication  and  frequency  of  cyber-attacks, 
coupled  with  data  protection  laws,  highlight  the  escalating 
information security risk facing all businesses. 

As the Group operates in the UK, US, and European markets, the 
regulatory  environment  surrounding  these  areas  is  considered 
more complex. 

Security breaches and failures in the Group’s IT infrastructure and 
networks, or those of third parties, could compromise sensitive 
and confidential information and affect the Group’s reputation. 

How we manage or mitigate the risk 
 – Dedicated Group Data Protection Officer in place

 – Significant investment in systems development and security 

programmes 

 – Systems vulnerability and penetration testing is carried 

out regularly 

 – The Group Data Protection Committee meets regularly to 

review related processes and emerging risks 

 – Information security and data protection policies, procedures, 

and training in place 

Theft or loss of Company or client data or potential damage to 
any systems from viruses, ransomware or other malware could 
result in fines and reputational damage to the business that could 
negatively impact on our sales. 

 – Strict access rights are in place to limit access to data and 

reports to limited people 

 – Regular communication with all colleagues on the risk of 

'phishing' emails and alerts of identified examples 

Change in risk 

 A heightened risk 
across all organisations. 

Links to strategy

 – Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) tools have 

been introduced across the Group’s technology estate 

 – Our Virtual Private Network (VPN) security controls have 

been enhanced considering the increased requirement for use 
through working from home arrangements 

 – Enhanced password security measures have been introduced 

globally to decrease the likelihood of a breach

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BUSINESS INTERRUPTION 

Principal risk description 
Adverse  weather  conditions,  pandemics,  travel  disruption, 
natural disasters, terrorism, acts of war or other external events 
could adversely affect consumer discretionary spending or cause 
a disruption to the Group’s operations. 

The inability of the Group to be able to operate showrooms or 
a  significant  reduction  in  available  colleagues  to  operate  the 
business, such as during a material pandemic, would significantly 
impact the operations of the business. 

The  Group  offers  flexible  delivery  options  (home  delivery  or 
click and collect in showroom) and its online operations rely on 
third party carriers and transportation providers. The Group’s 
shipments  are  subject  to  various  risks,  including  labour  strikes 
and adverse weather. 

The Group may experience significant theft of products from its 
showrooms, distribution centres or during the transportation of 
goods.  If  a  hold-up,  burglary,  or  other  theft  incident  takes  a 
violent  turn,  the  Group  may  also  suffer  reputational  damage 
and our clients may become less inclined to visit our showrooms. 

Disruptions to, or failures in, the Group’s IT infrastructure and 
networks, or those of third parties, could disrupt the Group’s 
operations,  especially  during  periods  of  increased  reliance 
on  these  systems  such  as  those  experienced  during  the 
pandemic lockdowns. 

The Group relies on IT networks and systems, some of which 
are managed by third parties, to process, encrypt, transmit and 
showroom electronic information, and to manage or support a 
variety  of  business  processes  and  activities,  including  sales, 
supply  chain,  merchandise  distribution,  client  invoicing  and 
collection of payments. 

REGUL ATORY AND COMPLIANCE 

Principal risk description 
Fines, litigation, and reputational damage could arise if the Group 
fails to comply with legislative or regulatory requirements including, 
but not limited to, consumer law, health and safety, employment 
law, data protection, anti-bribery and corruption, competition law, 
anti-money laundering and supply chain regulations. 

As the Group continues to expand in the US and Europe, there 
is  a  risk  the  business  lacks  the  detailed  knowledge  of  US  and 
European  laws  and  regulations  resulting  in  a  breach,  significant 
fine, and reputational impact. 

STR ATEGIC PRIORITIES

Grow revenue, profit and  
Return on Capital Employed

Leverage best in class operations

Enhance strong brand partnerships

Expand our multi-channel leadership

Deliver an exceptional client service

Continue to advance the ESG agenda

Drive client awareness and brand image

How we manage or mitigate the risk 
 – The Group has a framework of operational procedures and 

Change in risk 
 No change

business continuity plans that are regularly reviewed, updated, 
and tested 

Links to strategy

 – The multi-channel model allows clients to purchase online from 

the safety and comfort of their homes 

 – Robust security arrangements are in place across our 

showroom network to protect people and products in the case 
of security incidents 

 – A comprehensive insurance programme is in place to offset the 

financial consequences of insured events 

 – Business critical systems are based on established, industry-

leading package solutions 

 – A detailed IT development and security roadmap is in place 

aligned to our strategy 

 – Reliable and reputable third party logistic partners have been 

engaged to ensure the secure transportation of goods 

 – The Group has in place action plans to effectively deal with the 

impact of a pandemic on business operations

How we manage or mitigate the risk 
 – The Group actively monitors both regulatory developments in the 

Change in risk 

 Expansion into new 

UK, US and Europe and compliance with existing obligations 

territories 

Links to strategy

 – Clear Group policies and procedures are in place, including, but 

not limited to, anti-bribery, corruption and fraud, 
whistleblowing, and data protection 

 – Mandatory induction briefings and training for all colleagues on 

regulation and compliance 

 – Experienced in-house legal team with external expertise sought 

as needed 

 – The established culture and values foster open, honest 

communication 

 – Operational activities have been amended, and continue to be 

updated, to comply with guidance provided by the Government 
to prioritise the safety of colleagues and clients

 – Regulatory compliance reviews form part of the rolling Internal 

Audit plan 

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P R I N C I PA L R I S K S  A N D  U N C E RTA I N T I E S
continued

ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL 

Principal risk description 
The Group’s business is geographically concentrated in the UK and 
US,  with  planned  further  expansion  in  Europe.  Any  sustained 
stagnation  or  deterioration  in  the  luxury  watch  or  jewellery 
markets or decline in consumer spending in these territories could 
have a material adverse impact on the Group’s business. 

The Group or its suppliers may not be able to anticipate, identify 
and  respond  to  changing  consumer  preferences  in  a  timely 
manner, and the Group may not manage its inventory in line with 
client demand. 

Ongoing legal, political, and economic uncertainty in the UK, US, 
European and international markets could give rise to significant 
currency  fluctuations,  interest  rate  increases,  adverse  taxation 
arrangements or affect current trading and supply arrangements. 

 BR AND AND REPUTATIONAL DAMAGE 

Principal risk description 
The  Watches  of  Switzerland  Group’s  trading  brands  and  its 
corporate brand are an important asset, and failure to protect 
the Group’s reputation and brand could lead to a loss of trust 
and confidence. This could result in a decline in the client base, 
affect  the  ability  to  recruit  and  retain  the  best  people,  and 
damage our reputation with our suppliers or investors. 

How we manage or mitigate the risk 
 – Regular monitoring of economic and political events 

 – Focus on client service to attract and retain clients

 – Detailed sales data is analysed to anticipate future trends and 

demand, taking into consideration the current economic 
environment 

 – Through the expansion into the US and Europe, the Group is 

not wholly dependent on the economic or political 
environment in one single market

Change in risk 
 The current 

economic environment 
and high inflation rates 
in both the UK, US, 
and Europe.

Links to strategy

How we manage or mitigate the risk 
 – The Group has a clear and open culture with a focus on trust 

Change in risk 
 No change 

and transparency 

 – Training and monitoring of adherence by colleagues to Group 

Links to strategy

policies and procedures 

 – Excellent client experience is a key priority of the Group 

 – The Group undertakes regular client engagement to 

understand and adapt the product, offer, and showroom 
environment 

 – The use of impactful, digital-led marketing, along with an 

in-depth knowledge of products, makes the Group an authority 
in the markets it serves 

 FINANCIAL AND TREASURY 

Principal risk description 
The Group’s ability to meet its financial obligations and to support 
the  operations  and  expansion  of  the  business  is  dependent  on 
having sufficient funding over the short, medium and long-term. 
The Group is reliant on the availability of adequate financing from 
banks and capital markets to meet its liquidity needs. 

The  Group’s  level  of  indebtedness  could  adversely  affect  its 
ability  to  react  to  changes  in  the  business  and  may  limit  the 
commercial and financial flexibility to operate the business. 

How we manage or mitigate the risk 
 – In May 2023, the Group successfully refinanced, entering into a 
new £225.0 million multicurrency revolving loan facility with a 
five-year term

Change in risk 
 No change 

Links to strategy

 – The Group’s net cash position, available funding and cash flow 
projections are regularly monitored by management and the 
Board

 – Exchange and interest rates are regularly reviewed to 

determine if hedging should be put in place

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk and profits may 
be  adversely  impacted  by  unforeseen  movements  in  foreign 
exchange rates. 

 – A three-year strategic cash flow is prepared and stress-tested, 

including the impact on covenant calculations

 – Quarterly meeting with the lenders' agent to update on 

Significantly reduced trading over an extended period, due to a 
pandemic, could impact the business’s ability to operate within 
committed credit facilities. 

forecast and trading

12 0 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CLIMATE CHANGE 

Principal risk description 
The increased frequency of extreme weather events may lead to 
the  significant  disruption  of  retail  showrooms,  offices,  and 
distribution  centres,  through  flooding  and  strong  winds. 
The  supply  chain  may  also  be  impacted  through  transporting 
goods to showrooms. 

In a changing climate, there is the potential for higher insurance 
premiums  for  business  operations,  especially  ones  located  in 
specific geographies. 

increasing  cost  of  energy  and  potential  regulatory 
The 
mechanisms  on  direct  carbon  emissions,  may  impact  business 
financials and profit if the Group cannot transition to a more low 
carbon business model.

The  Group’s  reliance  on  premium  raw  materials,  which  are  a 
finite resource, increases its exposure to resource scarcity, and 
the  potential  increase  cost  of  obtaining  these  resources  in  a 
challenging supply chain environment. 

The  Group  may  fail  to  implement  its  mitigation  strategy  to 
reduce its impact on the climate and manage the risk appropriately, 
leading  to  increased  scrutiny  from  stakeholders  and  investors, 
resulting in reputational damage. 

STR ATEGIC PRIORITIES

Grow revenue, profit and  
Return on Capital Employed

Leverage best in class operations

Enhance strong brand partnerships

Expand our multi-channel leadership

Deliver an exceptional client service

Continue to advance the ESG agenda

Drive client awareness and brand image

How we manage or mitigate the risk 
 – The Board has overall responsibility for managing climate-

Change in risk 
 No change 

Links to strategy

related risks, as well as ensuring our strategy creates value and 
achieves our Purpose to WOW clients, while caring for 
colleagues, our communities and our planet

 – Climate-related issues are addressed on a regular basis by the 

ESG Committee, which is chaired by Independent Non-
Executive Director, Rosa Monckton 

 – The ESG Committee challenges our ESG Steering Group on 

progress against goals and targets

 – Key climate-related risks and opportunities are governed via 
our Audit & Risk Committee along with the accuracy and 
compliance with ESG-related disclosures, including TCFD

 – The ESG agenda continues to evolve rapidly and climate training 
has been introduced for Board members to ensure they have 
sufficient knowledge for effective decision-making

 – The CEO has overall operational responsibility for Climate 

Strategy and the mitigation of related risks

 – The CFO has day-to-day operational responsibility for 

climate-related risks and opportunities and chairs a regular ESG 
Steering Group, which reports into the ESG Committee 

 – The Group has a dedicated Head of Sustainability and ESG, 
who has significant experience in relation to climate change

 – The ESG Steering Group is responsible for assessing and 

managing climate-related risks and opportunities against KPIs 
aligned to our ESG pillars of ‘People, Planet and Product’ and 
ensuring all operational matters in respect to our ESG Strategy 
are fully embedded into our business strategy and operation

 – Each ESG pillar is supported by Working Groups, which include 

senior operational managers, with input from external consultants

121 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
G O I N G C O N C E R N  A N D  V I A B I L I T Y   S TAT E M E N T

GO I N G CO N C ER N

The Directors consider that the Group has, at the time of approving the 
Group Consolidated Financial Statements, adequate resources to remain 
in operation for the foreseeable future and have therefore continued to 
adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated information.

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  Group  had  a  total  of  £170.0  million  in  available 
committed facilities, of which £120.0 million was drawn down. Net cash at this date 
was  £16.4  million  with  liquidity  headroom  (defined  as  unrestricted  cash  plus 
undrawn available facilities) of £171.6 million. The $60.0 million US Asset Backed 
Loan (ABL) expired in April 2023, and the main UK bank facility of £170.0 million 
was due to expire in June 2024. Subsequent to the period end, on 9 May 2023, the 
Group signed a new five-year £225.0 million multicurrency revolving loan facility 
with lenders. The existing facilities were repaid and extinguished on this date. As a 
result, the going concern assessment has been carried out using the new £225.0 
million facility now in place.

The key covenant tests attached to the Group’s facilities, are a measure of net debt 
to EBITDA and the Fixed Charge Cover Ratio (FCCR) at each April and October. 
The new £225.0 million facility covenants are in line with those previously used, 
notably on a pre-IFRS 16 basis and excluding share-based payment costs. Net debt 
to EBITDA is defined as the ratio of total net debt at the reporting date to the last 
12 month Adjusted EBITDA. This ratio must not exceed 3. The FCCR is the ratio 
of  Adjusted  EBITDA  plus  rent  to  the  total  finance  charge  and  rent  for  the  12 
months to the reporting date. This ratio must exceed 1.6. At 30 April 2023 the 
Group comfortably satisfied the covenant tests with net debt to EBITDA being less 
than 3 and the FCCR exceeding 1.6.

The budget aligns to the Guidance given on page 12. Under this budget, the Group 
has  significant  liquidity  and  comfortably  complies  with  all  covenant  tests  to 
31 October 2024.

 – Reverse stress-testing of cash flows during the going concern period was 

performed. This determined what level of reduced EBITDA and worst case 
cash flows would result in a breach of the liquidity or covenant tests. The 
likelihood of this level of reduced EBITDA is considered remote.

 – Severe but plausible scenarios of: 

 – 10% reduction in sales against the budget due to reduced consumer 

confidence and lower disposable income due to the cost-of-living crisis. 
This scenario did not include cost mitigations which are given below

 – The realisation of material risks detailed within the Principal Risks and 
Uncertainties on pages 116 to 121 and environmental risks highlighted 
on pages 98 to 100.

Under these scenarios the net debt to EBITDA and the FCCR covenants would be 
complied  with.  Should  trading  be  worse  than  the  outlined  severe  but  plausible 
scenarios, the Group has the following mitigating actions within management’s control:

 – Reduction of marketing spend

 – Reduction in the level of stock purchases

 – Restructuring of the business with headcount and showroom operations savings

 – Redundancies and pay freezes

 – Reducing the level of planned capex

In  assessing  whether  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  is  appropriate,  the 
Directors have reviewed various trading scenarios for the period to 31 October 
2024 from the date of this report. These included:

 – The budget approved by the Board in May 2023. The budget assumes that the 
more challenging trading environment of the second half of FY23 will continue 
into the first half of FY24. 

As a result of the above analysis, including potential severe but plausible scenarios, 
the Board believes that the Group is able to adequately manage its financing and 
principal risks, and that the Group will be able to operate within the level of its 
facilities and meet the required covenants for the period to 31 October 2024. For 
this reason, the Board considers it appropriate for the Group to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the Group Consolidated Financial Statements.

Further key assumptions include:

 – A continued strong luxury watch market in the UK, US and Europe

 – Revenue forecast supported by expected luxury watch supply

 – Increased cost base in line with macroeconomic environment and 

environmental targets

122 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023V I A B I LIT Y STATEM ENT

In accordance with Provision 31 of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
2018 (the Code), the Directors are required to issue a Viability Statement 
declaring whether the Directors believe the Group is able to continue to 
operate  and  meet  its  liabilities  over  a  period  greater  than  12  months, 
taking into account its current position and principal risks.

ASSESSMENT OF PROSPECTS
The Directors have assessed the prospects of the Group by reference to its current 
financial  position,  its  recent  and  historical  financial  performance,  its  forecasts  for 
future performance, its business model (pages 24 to 25), strategy (pages 28 to 31) and 
its  principal  risks  and  mitigating  factors  (pages  116  to  121).  In  addition,  the  Board 
regularly reviews the financial position of the Group, its liquidity and financial forecasts. 

The Group’s Long Range Plan was endorsed by the Board in April 2021. FY22 and 
FY23 significantly outperformed this Long Range Plan. The FY24 budget has been 
used as the base for the first year of the viability assessment period, and the Long 
Range Plan is used for the outer years. The budget aligns to the Guidance given on 
page 12.

ASSESSMENT PERIOD
The Directors have assessed the prospects of the Group over a three-year period. 
This period is considered an appropriate timeframe to assess the Group’s prospects 
and  is  consistent  with  the  Group’s  business  model,  strategic  planning  period, 
management incentive schemes and medium-term financing considerations.

CURRENT FINANCING
On 9 May 2023 the Group signed a new five-year £225.0 million multicurrency 
revolving  loan  facility  with  lenders.  The  existing  facilities  were  repaid  and 
extinguished on this date. As a result, the viability assessment has been carried out 
using the new £225.0 million facility now in place.

The key covenant tests attached to the Group’s facilities, are a measure of net debt 
to EBITDA and the Fixed Charge Cover Ratio (FCCR) at each April and October. 
Covenant testing remains on a pre-IFRS 16 basis and excludes share-based payment 
costs. Net debt to EBITDA is defined as the ratio of total net debt at the reporting 
date to the last 12 month Adjusted EBITDA. This ratio must not exceed 3. The 
FCCR is the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA plus rent to the total finance charge and rent 
for the 12 months to the reporting date. This ratio must exceed 1.6. At 30 April 
2023 the Group comfortably satisfied the covenant tests with net debt to EBITDA 
being less than 3 and the FCCR exceeding 1.6.

During the three-year viability period, the Group anticipates that it will comfortably 
comply  with  the  net  debt  to  EBITDA  and  FCCR  covenants  at  each  six-month 
interval from October 2023 to April 2026.

ASSESSMENT OF VIABILIT Y
The strategic planning process reviewed by the Board is over a three-year period. In 
determining the appropriate assessment period, the Board considered the uncertainty 
regarding a number of global economic events, including the level of inflation and the 
cost-of-living crisis, together with a number of environmental matters.

During the normal cycle of strategic planning, budgets and forecasts are approved 
by the Board at the end of each financial year.

In making the Viability Statement, the Board carried out a robust assessment of the 
principal risks and uncertainties facing Group as described on pages 116 to 121. In 
addition to the uncertainties noted above, the key risks identified that would have 
a material impact on the long-term viability of the Group were the loss of a key 
supplier and the impact of a potential penalty for statutory breaches.

The scenarios assessed in relation to viability were:

 – Reverse stress-testing of this plan to determine what level of reduced EBITDA 

and other possible cash outflows would result in a breach of the lending 
requirements during the three-year period. This level of reduced EBITDA and 
other possible cash outflows is considered to be remote

 – Severe but plausible scenarios of a 10% reduction in sales against the budget 
(not taking into account cost mitigations which would take place). These 
scenarios would still result in the net debt to EBITDA and the FCCR 
covenants all being complied with

 – The loss of a key supplier to the business. This scenario would have a 

significant adverse impact on the Group but would not result in a covenant 
breach during the viability assessment period. Management consider that the 
strength of the current supplier relationship combined with the historic 
showroom investment and revenue growth achieved means that this scenario 
is not plausible

 – The severe impact of any statutory non-compliance has been evaluated and 

would not result in a breach of the facility covenants

Whilst global economic factors could impact the Group, the long-term strategy for 
value creation in the UK, US and Europe remains unchanged. The advantages of the 
Group’s  multi-channel  operating  model  coupled  with  its  scale  and  technological 
expertise should enable the business to outperform the market, take market share 
and capitalise on the material growth opportunities in the US and Europe.

The  financial  impact  of  actions  being  taken  by  the  Group  to  achieve  its  climate 
change commitment have been included in future cash flows and stress testing.

CONCLUSION
Based upon this assessment of the sensitivity around the significant loss of revenue 
built into the scenarios tested, the Directors confirm that they have a reasonable 
expectation  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to  continue  in  operation  to  meet  its 
liabilities as they fall due over the three-year assessment period.

APPROVAL OF STR ATEGIC REPORT
Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf:

BRIAN DUFFY 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
12 July 2023

123 

STRATEGIC REPORT   |   GOVERNANCE REPORT   |   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS124 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20232

CO R P O R ATE 
GOV E R N A N C E 
R E P O RT

C O N T E N T S  

126  Corporate Governance At a Glance
128   Chair’s Introduction
130   Board of Directors
132   Corporate Governance Statement
143  Board and Committees Effectiveness and Evaluation
144   Nomination Committee Report
148   Audit & Risk Committee Report
154   ESG Committee Report
156   Remuneration Committee Report

  Chair’s Statement
   Fairness, Diversity and Wider Workforce Considerations
  At a Glance
  Summary Remuneration Policy

172   Directors’ Report

125 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
  
  
 
Balance of the Board

2

5

Non-Executive Directors 

Executive Directors

C O R P O R AT E   G OV E R N A N C E   R E P O RT

CO R PO R ATE GOV ER N A N C E   
AT A G L A N C E

COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE

The Watches of Switzerland Group PLC Board 
is  collectively  responsible  for  promoting  the 
long-term success of the Group and establishing 
the Company’s purpose and values, culture and 
setting  strategy.  We  believe  this  can  only  be 
achieved  through  effective  governance  and  by 
ensuring  that  the  interests  of  each  of  our 
stakeholders remain at the core.

We  apply  the  principles  and  supporting 
the  2018  UK  Corporate 
provisions  of 
Governance  Code  covering:  Board  leadership; 
Company  purpose;  division  of  responsibilities; 
composition;  audit;  risk  and  internal  control; 
and remuneration.

Board Members By Gender 

For  further  information  please  see  pages  133 
to 143.

You  can  find  our  Corporate  Governance 
Statement on page 132.

3

COMPOSITION, SUCCESSION & EVALUATION1 

Balance of the Board

Board Members By Gender 

Director Tenure

Board Members by Ethnicity

2

3

5

1

1

4

4

2

Non-Executive Directors 
Executive Directors

Male  
Female

Director Tenure

Board Members by Ethnicity

0–1 year
1–3 years  
More than 3 years 

1

1

6

White

Mixed/Multi Ethic background

4

4

2

6

White
Mixed/Multi Ethic background

6/8

Male  
Female

“We believe that good governance 
provides the framework for 
stronger value creation and lower 
risk for stakeholders.”
IAN CARTER 
CHAIR

0–1 year
1–3 years  
More than 3 years 

1  As at the date of this report.

BOARD EXPERIENCE
BOARD SKILLS

Information technology

Internal audit and risk

International experience

Retail experience

ESG

Culture and stakeholders

Corporate finance

126 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023BOARD AND COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE

Director 

Ian Carter

Brian Duffy

Bill Floydd

Tea Colaianni

Rosa Monckton¹

Robert Moorhead

Chabi Nouri²

Board

Audit & Risk

Remuneration

Nomination

ESG

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

5

6

6

n/a

n/a

n/a

4

4

4

4

n/a

n/a

n/a

4

3

4

4

3

n/a

n/a

3

3

3

n/a

3

n/a

n/a

3

2

3

n/a

3

n/a

n/a

3

3

3

n/a

3

n/a

n/a

3

2

3

n/a

3

3

n/a

3

3

3

3

3

3

n/a

3

2

3

3

1    Rosa Monckton was unable to attend one of the Board meetings due to having COVID-19. Rosa had received the papers in advance of the meeting and had provided comments to the Chair in advance of the 

meeting. Rosa also received the minutes of the meeting.

2    Chabi Nouri was appointed to the Audit & Risk Committee with effect from 1 July 2022.

MATTERS RESERVED FOR THE BOARD
Below is a summary of the key matters reserved for the Board. The full document can be viewed on the corporate website thewosgroupplc.com

STR ATEGY & MANAGEMENT

C APITAL ALLOC ATION AND STRUCTURE

 – Overall leadership of the Company

 – Annual budgets and business plans

 – Changes relating to the Group’s capital or material corporate structure

 – Major capital projects or property leases

 – The Group’s purpose, values and strategy, ensuring an alignment with 

 – Significant acquisitions or disposals

the Group’s culture

 – Extension of the activities into new areas or territories and cessation 

of operations of material parts

 – Changes to the Group’s management and control structure

FINANCIAL REPORTING , RISK AND CONTROL

CORPOR ATE GOVERNANCE

 – Financial results and announcements relating thereto

 – Policies and procedures to ensure independence and effectiveness 

of internal and external audit functions

 – Dividend policy and dividend payment recommendations

 – External Auditor appointment or removal

 – Establishing procedures to manage risk and oversee the internal 

control framework

 – Delegation of authorities, including the division of responsibilities 

between the Chair of the Board and the CEO and Delegated Levels 
of Authority

 – Policies and practices to ensure consistency with the Company’s 

purpose, values and strategy

 – Material Group policies and statements and any major changes

 – Review of the Group’s overall corporate governance arrangements 

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

PEOPLE AND LE ADERSHIP

 – Matters requiring shareholder approval

 – Board and Committee constitutions and Committee Terms 

 – Circulars and significant shareholder communications

 – Ensuring effective engagement and participation from stakeholders

 – Description of stakeholder interests and how they were considered in 

of Reference

 – Appointment or removal of directors and the Company Secretary

 – Non-Executive Director fees

the Board’s decision-making process in the Annual Report and Accounts

 – Ensuring the Board and its Committees have a combination of skills, 

experience and knowledge

127 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSC O R P O R AT E   G OV E R N A N C E   R E P O RT

C H A I R' S I NTRO D U C TI O N

IAN CARTER 
C H A I R 

“The ESG Committee has 
made substantial progress in 
developing and overseeing the 
Group’s ESG Strategy.”

IAN CARTER 
CHAIR

Welcome  to  the  Corporate  Governance  Report,  which  I  am  pleased  to 
present on behalf of the Board for the financial year ended 30 April 2023.

The  report  that  follows,  in  conjunction  with  the  other  Committee  reports, 
provides  details  of  our  robust  governance  and  risk  management,  our  effective 
engagement with stakeholders and compliance with the principles and provisions 
of the Corporate Governance Code 2018.

The Board believes that effective governance leads to better decision-making and 
that  the  robust  framework  should  be  embedded  within  every  level  of  the 
organisation. As a result of the prior year’s externally facilitated Board Evaluation 
recommendations, and to ensure our governance framework continues to evolve, 
a  number  of  activities  were  carried  out  during  the  year.  This  included  a  Group 
stakeholder review, a directors’ skills survey and a governance mapping exercise of 
the key meetings and decision-making forums below the Board and its Committees.

As previously announced, we appointed Chabi Nouri, as a Non-Executive Director 
and  member  of  the  ESG  Committee  with  effect  from  1  May  2022.  Having 
considered  the  composition  and  balance  of  the  Board,  including  all  aspects  of 
diversity, including the range and balance of skills, experience and background, as 
well as succession planning priorities, the Nomination Committee recommended 
Chabi’s  appointment.  Particular  consideration  was  given  to  her  international 
experience and expertise in the luxury watch and jewellery markets. Chabi was 
subsequently  appointed  to  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  given  her  extensive 
financial experience. Chabi’s skill set has proved exceptionally valuable to Board 
discussions and to her roles on the Committees.

During the year, the Nomination Committee held a dedicated session on Senior 
Management succession and talent mapping in order to strengthen and promote 
key positions as appropriate.

The Board also considers succession at senior leadership level and throughout the 
organisation. Given the global growth of the organisation and the clear separation 
of  the  UK,  US  and  European  markets  last  year,  two  new  roles  were  created, 
President  UK  &  Europe  and  President  North  America  &  Deputy  CEO.  Both 
individuals are flourishing in their new roles and changes made to the organisation’s 
structure  have  proved  to  be  effective.  At  the  same  time,  a  new  Group  role, 
Executive Director Global Buying and Merchandising, was created. This role has a 
global remit and is accountable for managing our product strategies and representing 
our  interests  with  our  brand  partners  and  other  suppliers.  Eric  Macaire  was 
appointed  to  this  role  and  to  the  Trading  Board.  Eric  joins  us  with  considerable 
international  experience  particularly  in  leading  global  strategies  for  watches  and 
jewellery and I am pleased to welcome Eric to the Group.

For further information on the Nomination Committee please see the report from 
pages 144 to 147. For a wider understanding of the skills and experience of the 
Board see the biographies on pages 130 to 131.

Anders Romberg rejoined the Group as CFO with effect from 12 May 2023, when 
Bill Floydd stood down from the Board, as a result of challenges with his travel 
commitments.  We  would  like  to  thank  Bill  for  his  valuable  contribution  to  the 
Group and we wish him well for the future.

128 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Rosa’s feedback, along with the annual Colleague Engagement Survey, helps us to 
ensure  that  our  colleagues’  perspectives  are  considered  by  the  Board  and 
Committees during their decision-making process.

More information on the Board’s decision-making, as well as the interests of each 
of its stakeholders, can be found on pages 51 to 53 and 136 to 137.

ANNUAL GENER AL MEETING
I look forward to engaging with you at the forthcoming AGM which is scheduled to 
take place on 31 August 2023, commencing at 3.30pm and which will be held at 36 
North  Row,  London  W1K  6DH.  Full  details  including  the  resolutions  to  be 
proposed to our shareholders can be found in the Notice of AGM, which will be 
communicated  to  shareholders  and  made  available  on  our  corporate  website 
thewosgroupplc.com.

FOCUS FOR FY24
The  Board  continues  to  recognise  the  value  of  having  strategic  debate  in  the 
boardroom and regularly reviews the Group’s performance and capital expenditure 
proposals  against  its  long-term  strategic  objectives.  The  Board  discusses  the 
presentations,  questioning  and  challenging  the  Executive  Directors  on  their 
assumptions and conclusions.

The  Board  looks  forward  to  continuing  to  support  both  the  UK  and  the  US 
Foundations  and  serving  the  communities  within  which  our  businesses  and 
colleagues are based.

IAN CARTER 
CHAIR
12 July 2023

DIVERSIT Y AND INCLUSION
Another area of focus and importance considered by the Board during the year 
was diversity and inclusion. The Board recognises the importance of these matters 
both in the boardroom and throughout the organisation. This includes the benefits 
of  recruiting  leaders  who  represent  a  diversity  of  gender,  ethnicity,  cognitive 
strengths  and  socio-economic,  educational,  and  professional  backgrounds  to 
reflect the diverse communities we serve and society as a whole. The importance 
of  diversity  and  inclusion  has  been  promoted  both  at  Board  level  and  down 
throughout the organisation and is an integral part of the Group’s values. 

The last decade has seen a change at the top of many British companies, with the 
FTSE Women Leaders Review being at the forefront of increasing the number of 
women  on  FTSE  350  boards  and  senior  leadership  teams.  Whilst  the  new 
recommendations of the FTSE Women Leaders Review encourage compliance by 
the end of 2025, the Company already meets these recommendations.

I am also pleased to report that the Board has met the recommendations of the 
Parker Review which sets a target for each FTSE 250 company to appoint at least 
one member of the Board from a minority ethnic background by 2024.

Significant headway has been made to progress the Group’s Diversity & Inclusion 
Strategy during the year. Additional information on diversity in the boardroom can 
be found in the Nominations Committee Report on page 146 and on the activities 
being carried out through the organisation can be found in the People Strategy on 
pages 64 to 65.

Our succession planning and future recruitment continue to consider diversity as 
set  out  in  our  Board  Diversity  &  Inclusion  Policy,  which  can  be  found  on  our 
corporate website thewosgroupplc.com.

ESG
I am pleased to report that our ESG Committee has made substantial progress in 
developing and overseeing the Group’s ESG Strategy which was endorsed by the 
Board in March 2023. Achievable targets and metrics have been set and work has 
begun  on  addressing  them.  The  Board  understands  the  importance  of  doing 
business the right way and operating in a sustainable manner. ESG has now become 
increasingly important amongst stakeholders and companies face unprecedented 
risks if they fail to attend to relevant ESG issues. Driving forward the Group’s ESG 
Strategy continues to be one of the Board’s key priorities.

STAKEHOLDER CONSIDER ATIONS
During the year, the Board held one of its Board meetings in the US – the first visit 
since the Company’s IPO in 2019. This visit was the perfect opportunity to meet 
with colleagues and other key stakeholders, particularly given the growth of the US 
business  which  now  represents  over  40%  of  the  Group’s  revenue.  Further 
information on the US Board trip can be found on 135.

Rosa  Monckton  continues  as  our  Designated  Non-Executive  Director  for 
Workforce  Engagement,  providing  information  to  the  Board  on  key  areas  of 
interest  and  concern  from  our  colleagues.  Rosa’s  attendance  at  the  Listening 
Forums, both UK and US specific, as well as our Global Listening Forum ensures 
that  the  Board  remains  increasingly  visible  amongst  our  colleagues.  After  each 
Forum, Rosa reports back to the Board on her findings.

129 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSB OA R D  O F  D I R E C TO R S

E X PER I EN C ED LE A D ER S   
G U I D I N G O U R F U T U R E

A P P O I N T E D

B I O G R A P H Y 

IAN CARTER
C H A I R   

BRIAN DUFF Y
C H I E F E X E C U T I V E O F F I C E R 

ANDERS ROMBERG
C H I E F F I N A N C I A L  O F F I C E R 

E X E C U T I V E D I R E C TO R 

E X E C U T I V E D I R E C TO R 

1 November 2020

7 May 2019

12 May 2023

senior  positions 

Ian brings over 30 years of international 
and  retail  experience,  having  held  a 
number  of 
at 
consumer-facing and luxury companies. 
Ian currently serves as a non-executive 
director with Servpro Industries, LLC, 
owned by Blackstone, where he is the 
Chair  of  the  Audit  Committee.  Ian 
joined  Hilton  International  as  CEO  in 
London in 2005 becoming an  integral 
part  of  the  team  that  took  Hilton 
Worldwide private and then public in 
2013. Prior to joining Hilton, Ian served 
as an Officer and President of Black & 
Decker Corporation. Ian has significant 
experience as a non-executive director 
having served on a number of boards in 
the UK and the US, including Burberry 
Group PLC and Chair of the Del Frisco 
Restaurant Group, listed in the US.

Brian  has  served  on  several  boards 
across  the  fashion,  retail  and  sports 
sectors and has been the CEO of the 
Group since 2014. Brian has previously 
served  on  the  boards  of  several 
subsidiaries of Ralph Lauren, as well as 
the  board  of  Celtic  PLC.  Brian  is  an 
ICAS  Chartered  Accountant  and 
holds  an  Honorary  Doctorate  from 
Glasgow Caledonian University.

Brian is the Chair of The Watches of 
Switzerland  Group  Foundation  and 
was  appointed  as  the  Chair  of  the 
Prince’s  Trust  Retail,  Leisure  and 
Hospitality  Fundraising  Leadership 
Group in January 2023.

transforming 
taking 

Anders was reappointed to the Board 
in  2023  as  Chief  Financial  Officer. 
Anders was previously the CFO at the 
Watches  of  Switzerland  Group  from 
the 
to  2022, 
2014 
business  globally  and 
the 
Company 
from  private  to  public. 
Before  this  Anders  was  with  at  Ralph 
Lauren  serving  as  Chief  Financial 
Officer and Chief Operating Officer for 
Europe,  Middle  East  and  Africa,  and 
Chief Operating Officer for Asia Pacific. 
He  has  previously  held  senior  finance 
roles at Gillette and Duracell.

I N D E P E N D E N T

Yes 

P R I N C I PA L E X T E R N A L 
A P P O I N T M E N T S 

Servpro Industries, LLC

No

None

No

None

R E L E VA N T S K I L L S   
A N D  E X P E R I E N C E

Ian  brings  to  the  Board  a  wealth  of 
international and retail experience and 
a  deep  understanding  of  the  global 
luxury  industry.  Ian  has  considerable 
experience  in  the  understanding  of 
matters of a strategic nature. He also 
has  significant  experience  as  a  non-
executive director. 

acumen 

Brian  brings  to  the  Board  significant 
international  experience, 
retail  and 
financial 
in-depth 
and 
understanding of the global luxury watch 
and  jewellery  sector.  Brian’s  corporate 
experience is relevant to the governance 
of a listed company and includes culture 
and stakeholder considerations.

Anders brings to the Board extensive 
experience  at  senior  management 
level  of  accounting  and  operational 
matters,  including  IT  and  cyber,  and 
has  extensive  experience 
the 
in 
international luxury retail sector. 

C O M M I T T E E M E M B E R S H I P 

Nomination (Chair)  
Remuneration  
ESG  

ESG 

130 

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TE A COL AIANNI
S E N I O R I N D E P E N D E N T D I R E C TO R 

ROSA MONCKTON MBE
I N D E P E N D E N T  D E S I G N AT E D 

ROBERT MOORHE AD
I N D E P E N D E N T N O N - E X E C U T I V E 

CHABI NOURI
I N D E P E N D E N T N O N - E X E C U T I V E 

N O N - E X E C U T I V E D I R E C TO R F O R 

D I R E C TO R 

D I R E C TO R 

W O R K F O R C E E N G AG E M E N T

7 May 2019

7 May 2019

7 May 2019 

1 May 2022

Tea was appointed as a Non-Executive 
Director and Chair of the Remuneration 
Committee  in  December  2018  and 
Senior  Independent  Director  of  the 
Company  in  May  2019.  Tea  has  more 
than 25 years’ experience in consumer 
facing  industries  and  has  served  as  a 
non-executive  director  on  multiple 
boards.  She  currently  serves  on  the 
boards of DWF Group PLC (where she 
chairs  the  Remuneration  Committee) 
and SD Worx NV. Tea is the Founder 
and  Chair  of  WiHTL  –  Diversity  in 
Hospitality,  Travel  and  Leisure  and 
Diversity in Retail (DiR).

luxury 

Rosa has over 20 years’ experience in 
the 
jewellery  and  watch 
sectors, and was appointed as a Non-
Executive  Director 
in  2014.  Her 
experience includes setting up Tiffany 
& Co in the UK, and serving as Chief 
Executive  Officer  and  then  Chair  of 
Asprey  &  Garrard.  She  also  has 
experience  in  the  charity  sector,  and 
campaigns  on  behalf  of  disabled 
children  and  adults,  through  her  role 
as Chair of Team Domenica.

Robert has significant experience in the 
retail  sector  and  was  appointed  as  a 
Non-Executive  Director 
in  2018. 
Robert  currently  serves  as  Chief 
Financial  Officer  and  Chief  Operating 
Officer  of  WH  Smith  PLC,  and  was 
previously 
at 
Specsavers Optical Group and Finance 
and  IT  Director  at  World  Duty  Free 
Europe Limited. Robert is an ICAEW 
Chartered Accountant.

Finance  Director 

Chabi has over 20 years’ experience in 
the luxury jewellery and watch sectors 
and was appointed as a Non-Executive 
Director in 2022. Chabi has particular 
experience in the jewellery sector for 
marketing  and  merchandising,  being 
responsible  for  Cartier’s  creative  and 
fine  jewellery  collections  and  serving 
as  the  Chief  Marketing  Officer  of 
Piaget,  appointed  as  head  of  the 
company in 2017. Chabi is currently a 
non-executive  director  of  Lucid 
Group, Inc, an automotive and luxury 
consumer goods business listed on the 
US  Stock  Exchange  and  a  Private 
Equity  Partner  with  Mirabaud  Asset 
Management.  Chabi  is  a  Swiss  citizen 
and  a  graduate  of  the  University  of 
Fribourg.  Chabi  is  a  member  of  the 
Young Presidents’ Organization.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

DWF Group PLC  
SD Worx NV  

Team Domenica

WH Smith PLC

Tea  brings  to  the  Board  a  wealth  of 
experience in HR strategy governance 
and  consumer  facing  industries  and 
has  particular  regard  to  diversity, 
equity  and  inclusive  matters.  Tea  has 
significant  experience  as  a  non-
executive director including extensive 
and 
all 
current  experience  of 
remuneration  matters  which  enables 
her to carry out her role as Chair of 
the Remuneration Committee.

Rosa  brings  to  the  Board  significant 
experience of the luxury jewellery and 
watch industry. Rosa’s ESG experience 
includes diversity and inclusion initiatives 
and a deep understanding of the charity 
sector,  this  enables  Rosa  to  carry  out 
her role as Chair of the ESG Committee.

Robert brings to the Board extensive 
experience in the retail sector as well 
as  recent  relevant  and  up  to  date 
financial  and  information  technology 
and  cyber  experience  which  enables 
him  to  carry  out  his  role  as  Chair  of 
the Audit & Risk Committee. 

Mirabaud Asset Management. 
Lucid Group, Inc

Chabi  brings  to  the  Board  significant 
international experience of the luxury 
watches  and  jewellery  retail  industry. 
Chabi  has  relevant  experience  and 
acumen in strategic matters.

Nomination 
Audit & Risk 
Remuneration (Chair)  
ESG 

Nomination 
Audit & Risk 
Remuneration 
ESG (Chair) 

Nomination  
Audit & Risk (Chair) 
Remuneration  
ESG 

Audit & Risk 
ESG

131 

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C O R P O R AT E   G OV E R N A N C E   R E P O RT

CO R PO R ATE  GOV ER N A N C E STATEM ENT

CORPOR ATE GOVERNANCE 
STATEMENT 2023
This Corporate Governance Statement explains 
key features of the Group’s governance structure 
and how the Group measures itself against the 
standards  set  out 
in  the  UK  Corporate 
Governance Code 2018 (the ‘Code’), as required 
by  the  Listing  Rules  of  the  Financial  Conduct 
Authority,  the  accepted  standard  of  good 
governance  practice  in  the  UK.  A  copy  of  the 
Code  can  be  found  on  the  Financial  Reporting 
Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk.

We believe that good governance provides the 
framework  for  stronger  value  creation  and 
lower  risk  for  shareholders.  It  is  the  Board’s 
responsibility to instil and maintain a culture of 
transparency 
openness, 
throughout  the  business,  through  our  actions 
and conduct, policies and communications.

integrity 

and 

We apply corporate governance guidelines in a 
way  that  is  relevant  and  meaningful  to  our 
business  and  consistent  with  our  culture  and 
values.  If  we  decide  that  the  interests  of  the 
Company  and  its  shareholders  can  be  better 
served by doing things in a different way, we will 
explain the reasons why.

STATUTORY INFORMATION 
Disclosures required by the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules DTR 7.2.6 with regard to share capital 
are presented in the Directors’ Report on page 172. Disclosures required by DTR 7.2.8 relating to diversity 
policy are presented in the Nomination Committee Report on page 146. Information concerning diversity and 
ethnicity as required under Listing Rule 9.8.6R(10) can be found on page 140 and in the Nomination Committee 
Report on page 146.

Statutory information 

Internal control and risk management

Securities carrying special rights with regard to the 
control of the Company

Restrictions on voting rights

Appointment and replacement of Directors and 
amendments to the Company’s Articles

Powers of the Company’s Directors relating to 
transactions in own shares

Section of report

Risk Management

Directors’ Report

Directors’ Report

Directors’ Report

Directors’ Report

Purpose, values and culture

Environmental, Social and Governance 

Page 

112

174

174

173

174 to 
175

63

UK CORPOR ATE GOVERNANCE CODE 2018 COMPLIANCE 
The Company’s obligation is to state whether it has complied with the relevant provisions of the Code, or to 
explain why it has not done so (up to the date of this Annual Report and Accounts).

The Board confirms that, throughout the year, the Company has applied the principles, both in spirit and in 
form, and complied with the provisions set out in the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 issued by the 
Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in July 2018. The Company’s governance arrangements have been considered 
alongside  the  Code.  The  information  set  out  in  the  Corporate  Governance  Statement  and  the  Directors’ 
Report on pages 126 to 175, including the various Board Committee Reports (on pages 144 to 171), is intended 
to provide an explanation of how the Code’s principles were applied practically throughout the year.

BOARD APPROVAL FOR THE CORPOR ATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2023
This Corporate Governance Statement is approved by the Board and signed on behalf of the Board by the Chair 
and by the Company Secretary.

IAN CARTER  
CHAIR 
12 July 2023 

LAURA BATTLEY
COMPANY SECRETARY
12 July 2023

UK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CODE 2018

1 
DIVISION OF 
RESPONSIBILITIES 

2 
BOARD LEADERSHIP  
& COMPANY PURPOSE 

READ MORE: 
Page 133

READ MORE:  
Page 138

3 
COMPOSITION, 
SUCCESSION & 
EVALUATION

READ MORE: 
Page 140

4 
AUDIT, RISK 
MANAGEMENT &  
INTERNAL CONTROL

5 
REMUNER ATION 

READ MORE: 
Page 142

READ MORE: 
Page 142

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GOV ER N A N C E F R A M E WO R K

The Board believes that it facilitates the operation of an open and straight forward culture without complex hierarchy and over-delegation of responsibilities. The 
structure of the Board and its governance framework is set out below.

SHAREHOLDERS

BOARD
The Board of Directors is headed up by the Chair.

The Board is collectively responsible for the long-term success of the Company and the Group. The business of the Group is managed by the Board who may 
exercise all the powers of the Company. The Board delegates certain matters to the Board Committees, and delegates the detailed implementation of matters 
approved by the Board and the day-to-day operational aspects of the business to the Executive Directors and other members of Senior Management. There is a 
schedule of matters specifically reserved for the Board which is reviewed and approved annually by the Board.

BOARD COMMITTEES
The Terms of Reference for each Committee are documented and agreed by the Board. They are annually reviewed and where necessary updated and are available 
on the corporate website thewosgroupplc.com. 

Their key responsibilities are set out below.

NOMINATION COMMITTEE
Undertakes an annual review of 
Board appointments, the talent 
pipeline and succession planning. 
Ensuring that the membership and 
composition of the Board, including 
the combination of skills and 
diversity, remains appropriate.

AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE
Reviews and reports to the Board 
on the Group’s financial reporting, 
internal control and risk 
management systems and the 
independence and effectiveness of 
the External Auditor. Reviews and 
approves the responsibilities of the 
Internal Audit function and ensures 
the necessary resources and access 
to information are in place.

REMUNER ATION COMMITTEE
Determines the policy for 
remuneration, bonuses, long-term 
incentive arrangements, contract 
terms and other benefits in respect 
of the Executive Directors, the 
Chair, the Company Secretary & 
General Counsel and Senior 
Management. Reviews workforce 
remuneration and related policies.

ESG COMMITTEE
Provides oversight on behalf of the 
Board in relation to the Group’s 
ESG Strategy and activities, oversees 
any ESG strategic goals, targets and 
Key Performance Indicators.

Nomination Committee Report  
on pages 144 to 147

Audit & Risk Committee Report  
on pages 148 to 153

Remuneration Committee Report  
on pages 156 to 171

ESG Committee Report  
on pages 154 to 155

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
The Executive Directors are the CEO and the CFO who are responsible for the day-to-day operational running of the business. 

Further information on their respective roles and responsibilities can be found on page 134.

TR ADING BOARD
The CEO has delegated authority for the day-to-day management of the business to operational management comprising other Executive Directors, the Company 
Secretary & General Counsel and senior leaders who have responsibility for their respective areas.

The Trading Board meets weekly and considers key business matters including weekly trading, capital expenditure and business reviews whilst also focusing on risk 
management of the business areas, Xenia development, people matters, strategy preparation and implementation, merchandising and specific areas of training, such as, 
competition compliance.

KEY STEERING GROUPS, SUB COMMITTEES & WORKING GROUPS
Underneath the Trading Board, there are a number of key steering groups made up of Senior Management and other colleagues, who are tasked with delivering 
key projects or ensuring compliance and the monitoring of risks within important business areas including; ESG; Cyber; Data; Europe; Xenia; and Health & 
Safety. There are also a number of functional working groups which support the Steering Groups. For further information on the ESG Governance Framework 
see page 58.

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continued

KEY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

There is a clear division of responsibilities between the Chair and the CEO, which is set out in writing and has been agreed by the Board. This can be found at our 
corporate website at thewosgroupplc.com.

The Board biographies are included on pages 130 to 131. 

Chair

 – Responsible for the operation, leadership and governance of the Board 
 – Sets the Board agenda and ensures sufficient time is allocated to ensure effective debate to support sound  

decision-making

 – Ensures the Board is fully informed of all matters and receives precise, timely and clear information sufficient to make 

Chief Executive Officer

Chief Financial Officer

Senior Independent Director 

Non-Executive Directors

Designated Non-Executive 
Director for Workforce 
Engagement

Company Secretary & General 
Counsel

informed judgements

 – Ensures each Non-Executive Director makes an effective contribution to the Board
 – Meets with the Non-Executive Directors independently of the Executive Directors

 – Management of the day-to-day operations of the Group
 – Develops the Group’s strategic objectives for consideration and approval by the Board
 – Implements the strategy approved by the Board
 – Leads the Trading Board and Senior Management
 – Manages the Company and the Group
 – Ensures effective and ongoing communication with investors

 – Manages all aspects of the Group’s financial affairs
 – Works with the CEO to develop and implement the Group’s strategic objectives
 – Delivers the financial performance of the Group
 – Ensures the Group remains appropriately funded to pursue its strategic objectives
 – Ensures proper financial controls and risk management of the Group and compliance with associated regulation
 – Ensures effective and ongoing communication with investors

 – Acts as a ‘sounding board’ for the Chair and serves as an intermediary for the other Directors where necessary
 – Leads the Non-Executive Directors in their annual assessment of the Chair’s performance
 – Available to investors if they have concerns which the normal channels through the Chair, CEO or other Directors have 

failed to resolve

 – Are all independent, experienced and influential individuals from a diverse range of industries, backgrounds and countries
 – Provide constructive contribution and challenge to the Executive Directors regarding the development of the strategy
 – Scrutinise the operational and financial performance of Senior Management 
 – Monitor the integrity of financial information, financial controls and systems of risk management
 – Devote such time as is necessary to the proper performance of their duties

 – Gauges the views of colleagues and identifies any areas of concern
 – Ensures the views and concerns of the workforce are taken into account by the Board, particularly when they are making 

decisions that could affect colleagues

 – Ensures the Board takes appropriate steps to evaluate the impact of proposals and developments on colleagues and 

considers what steps should be taken to mitigate any adverse impact

 – Supports the Board and its Committees with their responsibilities and ensures information is made available to Board 

members in a timely fashion

 – Supports the Chair in setting Board agendas, designing and delivering Board inductions and Board evaluations and 

co-ordinates post-evaluation action plans

 – Advises on regulatory compliance and corporate governance matters
 – Ensures compliance with the Board’s procedures and with applicable rules and regulations
 – Communicates with investors and organises the AGM

134 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023GOV ER N A N C E I N AC TI O N

BR AND DEEP DIVE

Consideration of stakeholder views/interests
The Watches of Switzerland Group has established, strong and long-standing 
relationships  with  our  brand  partners.  We  offer  the  most  prestigious  and 
recognised luxury watch and jewellery brands.

We  create  value  by  collaborating  with  our  long-standing  brand  partners  to 
elevate  and  expand  their  distribution  and  partner  on-demand  forecasting, 
product launches, showroom projects, online clienteling, marketing events and 
elearning and development for our colleagues.

The Board plays a critical role in ensuring that the strategic objectives are delivered, 
enabling the Group to expand, grow and develop. This is aided by considering the 
interests of the Group’s key stakeholders, including brand partners.

Although the Directors, on our Board, possess a wealth of luxury experience, it is 
recognised  that  a  deeper  understanding  of  our  product  offering,  our  brand 
partner relationships and their respective business models will provide additional 
strategic  oversight  and  will  add  value  to,  and  enhance,  Board  discussions.
Considerations  of  the  interests  of  key  stakeholders,  including  brand  partner 
relationships, and a greater understanding of products helps the Board to make 
better informed decisions regarding our Group Strategy.

To develop further the Non-Executive Directors’ skills and experience and to 
gain a better understanding of the luxury watch industry, and brand partners, a 
detailed presentation was provided to the Board, by Mark Toulson, Global Head 
of  Watch  Buying,  our  resident  leading  watch  industry  expert  with  17  years 
experience and a member of our Senior Management team, outside of scheduled 
Board meetings. 

As part of the deep dive session, the Board considered product offerings and 
how  they  support  the  Long  Range  Plan  and  the  Group’s  strategic  objectives. 
Further considerations included an overview of strategic brand partners, and the 
risks associated with the products.

The Board also considered the history of Swiss watches, design features, trends 
and the increasingly important and innovative sustainability developments that 
the brand partner is working towards both solely and in collaboration with the 
Group as part of the ESG Strategy.

As  the  Group  continues  to  expand,  this  brings  new  risks  and  demands,  the 
development of the Board’s knowledge will help ensure a better understanding 
of key stakeholder needs. 

US BOARD TRIP

During the year, for the first time since the IPO in 2019, the Board met in the US, 
not only for its scheduled Board meeting, but also to conduct a comprehensive 
market review and meet with key stakeholders.

1.   Colleagues – the Board conducted a number of boutique and showroom 
visits  (both  watches  and  jewellery),  meeting  retail  colleagues  and  gaining  a 
greater understanding of the differences between UK and US retail and client 
experiences. The Board also met with Support Centre colleagues both in the 
Fort Lauderdale offices, and Analog:Shift in New York, including a number of 
members of the senior leadership both informally and formally.

2.   Clients  –  the  Board  received  an  update  on  Xenia,  our  unique  Client 
Experience  Programme,  and  how  it  had  been  embedded  into  the  US 
business. The Board considered how the Group differentiates itself through 
Xenia,  and  the  visit  gave  the  Board  the  opportunity  to  view  the  Xenia 
experience first-hand.

3.   Brand partners – the Board considered an overview of the relationships 
with key brand partners in the US, from the CEO and the President North 
America & Deputy CEO. The Board conducted a number of showroom and 
boutique visits and was able to visit new projects not yet opened, including 
the  Watches  of  Switzerland  American  Dream  and  One  Vanderbilt.  The 
Board  also  conducted  a  brand  deep  dive  and  received  an  in-depth 
presentation from the CEO of Grand Seiko, followed by a visit to the newly 
opened Grand Seiko mono-brand boutique.

4.   Investors  –  the  Board  considered  US  investor  relations  strategy  having 
particular regard to the differences in the expectations of UK and European 
investors as compared with US investors.

5.   Communities  –  the  Board  received  an  update  on  the  evolution  of  The 
Watches  of  Switzerland  Group  US  Foundation  and  the  volunteering 

opportunities which had been introduced to colleagues. The Board met with 
the US representative of the US Foundation, Lorrie Nelson, Regional Vice 
President, to learn more about the volunteering and enthusiasm of colleagues 
in  embracing  the  Foundation  and  other  charitable  initiatives  which  were 
being embarked upon.

6.   Circular economy – the Board met the management team of Analog:Shift 
to gain a better understanding of the pre-owned business model and was 
able  to  review  a  wide  range  of  pre-owned  timepieces.  The  management 
team provided details on the history of the business and the Board considered 
how it linked to the Group’s ESG Strategy.

7.   Post-acquisition  integration  –  the  Board  visited  the  recently  acquired 
Betteridge  business  in  Greenwich,  Connecticut,  meeting  colleagues, 
understanding  integration  successes  and  challenges,  including  cultural 
differences.  The  Board  gained  insight  into  how  the  Group’s  purpose  and 
values  had  been  embedded  within  the  Betteridge  business  and  how  the 
Xenia  Client  Experience  Programme  was  being  actioned.  The  Board 
considered the key areas of integration and lessons learned for consideration 
for  future  acquisitions.  The  Board  also  considered  potential  growth 
opportunities for the jewellery business in the US.

8.   Market review – the Board visited two competitor stores to review the 
differences  in  terms  of  client  experiences,  showroom  design  and  product 
offering. David Hurley, President North America & Deputy CEO presented 
to the Board a comprehensive overview of the US market.

9.   Infrastructure 

integration  –  the  Board  considered  the  current 
infrastructure and the changes required to support future growth in the US. 
This  included,  people,  organisational  structure,  systems  and  physical 
infrastructure, such as the corporate offices, expansion of pre-owned and 
the distribution centre.

135 

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C O R P O R AT E   G OV E R N A N C E   R E P O RT
continued

B OA R D  K E Y A R E A S O F  F OC U S 
I N F Y 23

Link to  
Strategy

Relevant stakeholders 
considered 

Strategy

Performance

Approved strategy at the Board Strategy Day, considering progress 
against the Long Range Plan and prioritising areas of focus

Considered key strategic matters, including emerging trends, client 
behaviour and future expectations, and brand relationships

Received reports from the CEO and CFO, including progress against 
strategic objectives, from each business area, on trading, business 
performance, financing and strategy implementation
Approved the renewal of the Group financing arrangements

Approved various US business development activities, including 
showroom developments, acquisitions, and various other projects 
including the new Fort Lauderdale Support Office move in the US
Reviewed regular updates on business performance by market, and 
territory including brand performance

Received progress updates for the showroom portfolio development, 
including refurbishment of the showrooms, luxury Goldsmiths elevation 
and expansion of the mono-brand boutiques
Received an update on the Group’s approach to marketing as part of the 
multi-channel strategy

Finance

Approved the FY24 Group budget, business plan and material capital 
expenditure projects

Scrutinised, on an ongoing basis, performance against budget 
and forecasts

Reviewed capex and payback on showroom refurbishments, showroom 
openings and acquisitions

Leadership, people, 
values and culture

Approved a new global People Strategy and changes to the Leadership 
Team to support delivery of the Long Range Plan and strategic priorities

Considered culture and reviewed the purpose and values as part of the 
new People Strategy outcomes

Reviewed the outcome of the externally facilitated Board Evaluation  
and progress against the action plan

Received feedback from colleagues including the Listening Forums and 
the Colleague Engagement Survey and considered proposed action plans

Considered succession planning for the Board and Senior Management

Received updates from Diversity Council meetings. Approved 
and enhanced Board Diversity & Inclusion Policy

Approved the Group’s Diversity & Inclusion Strategy

Approved the annual Gender Pay Gap Report

Environment and 
community

Approved the ESG Strategy, key metrics and targets

Considered sustainable product ranges as part of the Group’s ESG Strategy

Reviewed and approved the annual Modern Slavery Statement

Agreed the continued support of The Watches of Switzerland Group 
Foundation and the continued funding of various other charity initiatives

Considered the proposed ESG priorities

Received updates on climate change, the Group’s carbon road map, the 
Group’s new targets and net-zero ambitions

136 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
S T R AT E G I C  P R I O R I T I E S

S TA K E H O L D E R S

Grow revenue, profit and  
Return on Capital Employed

Leverage best in class operations

Clients

Enhance strong brand partnerships

Expand our multi-channel leadership

Colleagues

Investors

Communities

Deliver an exceptional client service

Continue to advance the ESG agenda

Brand partners and other suppliers

Drive client awareness and brand image

Link to  
Strategy

Relevant stakeholders 
considered 

Governance and 
corporate 
responsibility

Risk management 
and internal controls

Agreed the evolution of the Audit Committee to the Audit & Risk Committee

Considered the composition and effectiveness of the Board

Approved the appointment of Chabi Nouri to the Audit & Risk Committee

Approved new and updated Group policies, including Competition 
Compliance, Code of Ethics, Anti-Bribery, Corruption & Fraud and 
Anti-Money Laundering
Considered the annual review of principal and emerging risks, including 
any changes to the risk profile

Approved the Group’s risk appetite

Approved a revised methodology to calculate Group risks to enhance 
the identification process

Approved the effectiveness of the Group’s systems of internal control 
and risk management framework

Conducted a review of Group’s cyber security programme and maturity 
assessment, including risks and mitigation

Renewed the terms of the 2024 Insurance Renewal programme, and 
approved enhanced cover for the Directors & Officers Liability Policy

Stakeholder 
engagement

Brand partners and other suppliers: 
 – Regular updates on brand performance, relationship, supply and 

engagement

 – Attended a product review for luxury watches, market trends, new 
lines and exclusives and how they support the Long Range Plan and 
strategic objectives

Investors 
 – Received regular Investor Relations Updates
 – External presentations from corporate brokers
 – Received feedback following meetings with investors, particularly in 

relation to the new and ongoing Remuneration Policy

Colleagues:
 – Received feedback from the Designated Non-Executive Director for 
Workforce Engagement, Senior Management and colleague Listening 
Forums

 – Received feedback from the Diversity Council
Clients:
 – Received feedback from President of UK & Europe and President of 
North America & Deputy CEO on clienteling, exhibitions and events
 – Reviewed updates on how Xenia is being further embedded into retail
 – Received statistics on client surveys and online media surveys, all 

showing improvements from prior years

137 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O R P O R AT E   G OV E R N A N C E   R E P O RT
continued

BOARD LEADERSHIP & COMPANY PURPOSE 

THE ROLE OF THE BOARD 
The  Board  provides  leadership  to  the  Group  and  is  collectively  responsible  for 
promoting its long-term success and for delivering sustainable value to all stakeholders.

The Board ensures there is a sound system of internal control and risk management 
in place (including financial, operational and compliance controls) and ensures the 
overall effectiveness and maintenance of those systems.

The  Board  is  supported  by  a  number  of  Committees,  to  which  it  has  delegated 
certain powers. The role of these Committees, their membership, responsibilities 
and activities, during the year, are detailed on pages 130 to 131.

Some decisions are sufficiently material that they can only be made by the Board as 
a  whole.  There  is  a  Schedule  of  Matters  Reserved  (‘Reserved  Matters’)  for  the 
Board,  which  contains  items  reserved  for  the  Board  to  consider  and  approve, 
relating  to  strategy  and  management,  material  contracts,  financial  reporting  and 
controls, internal controls and risk management, Board membership and succession 
planning, corporate governance, structure and capital, and delegation of authority. 
In addition to the Reserved Matters, each Board Committee has written Terms of 
Reference  defining  its  role  and  responsibilities.  The  Reserved  Matters  and  the 
Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Board  Committees  can  be  found  on  our  corporate 
website, thewosgroupplc.com. Further details regarding the role and activities of 
the Board can be found on pages 136 to 137.

The  Reserved  Matters  and  the  Committees’  Terms  of  Reference  are  reviewed 
annually, updated as appropriate and approved by the Board.

The Board has received updates on its duties under the Companies Act 2006 and 
in  particular  is  equipped  to  consider  S172(1)  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  when 
decision-making for the Group.

Group policies and processes have been drafted with these duties in mind and to 
ensure that there is a culture of stakeholder engagement within the Group. The 
Company’s purpose and values can be found on page 01.

The  Company  Secretary  &  General  Counsel  ensures  that  as  the  Board  makes 
decisions, the impact on any of the stakeholder groups is considered. During the 
year,  given  the  expansion  of  the  Group  and  evolution  of  stakeholders  and  their 
interests,  the  Board  reviewed  its  key  stakeholders  via  a  ‘mapping  exercise’  to 
support  strategic  focus  (including  ESG  strategy),  ensure  the  interests  of  each  of 
those stakeholders are appropriately considered as part of Board decision-making; 
and to better manage risks.

BOARD AND COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE
In addition to the six scheduled meetings, the Board held four additional meetings 
during  the  year  to  review  the  quarterly  Trading  Updates  and  delegate  to  the 
Disclosure Committee for the final approval. The Board also held a Strategy Day 
and a number of ad hoc meetings were held to cover approvals which arose outside 
of the scheduled meetings.

The Board travelled to the US for one of the scheduled Board meetings and further 
details can be found on page 135. Additionally, the Board held a meeting in one of 
the  London  showrooms  and  it  is  the  intention  of  the  Board  to  hold  a  meeting, 
during FY24, in the new Support Centre in Leicester.

The table on page 127 indicates the number of scheduled Board and Committee 
meetings, and attendance, during the financial year.

During  the  year,  the  Non-Executive  Directors  held  three  meetings  without  the 
Executive Directors present. The Chair also regularly maintains dialogue with each 
of the Non-Executive Directors outside of formal meetings.

BOARD SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE
It  is  essential  to  have  an  appropriate  mix  of  skills,  experience,  diversity  and 
independence on the Board. Such diverse attributes enable the Board, as a whole, 
to provide informed opinions and advice on strategy and relevant topics, thereby 
discharging its duty of oversight. Appointments to the Board are made following 
consideration of the experience and expertise of existing Directors, any required 
skill sets or competencies, and the strategic requirements of the Company.

The  principles  of  the  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  2018  (the  ‘Code’)  are 
embodied in both the Board and the Nomination Committee’s approach to Board 
evaluation  and  succession  planning.  The  Nomination  Committee  goes  through  a 
continuous process of evaluating the skills and experience required on the Board. As 
part  of  succession  planning  considerations,  and  following  the  prior  year  Board 
Evaluation recommendations, the Nomination Committee facilitated a skills survey, 
the  results  of  which  can  be  found  on  page  126.  The  results  of  the  survey  were 
considered as part of the Board Evaluation and will be used to assist future succession 
planning  reviews  and  to  assess  and  identify  any  suggested  areas  of  training  or 
increased awareness.

INFORMATION AND SUPPORT
The Board discharges its responsibilities through an annual programme of Board 
meetings. Papers and presentations are given to the Board (and its Committees) to 
focus its oversight on key areas of the business. This information helps to facilitate 
effective decision-making and input, and aids the Board’s oversight and awareness 
of business performance or routine good governance practices operated by the 
Company.  A  selection  of  principal  decisions  taken  by  the  Board  and  how  the 
interest of relevant stakeholders were taken into account are set out in summary 
on pages 136 to 137.

Full and timely access to all relevant information is given to the Board in advance of 
meetings. For Board meetings, this consists of a formal agenda, minutes of previous 
meetings  and  a  comprehensive  set  of  papers  including  regular  operational  and 
financial reports. Where ad hoc meetings were required, outside of the scheduled 
meetings, the Board is sent documents in advance, for consideration and approval.

All  Directors  have  the  right  to  have  their  opposition  to,  or  concerns  over,  any 
Board decision noted in the minutes. Directors are entitled to take independent 
professional advice at the Company’s expense in the furtherance of their duties, 
where considered necessary.

All Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary & 
General Counsel. 

PURPOSE, VALUES AND CULTURE
As set out in the Reserved Matters, the Board is responsible for establishing the 
Company’s purpose and values and ensuring these and the Company’s culture are 
aligned.  The  Board  monitors  culture  and  seeks  to  ensure  that  business  practices, 
policies and behaviours are aligned and embedded within the Company’s purpose, 
values and culture. During the year, the Board considered culture, particularly during 
the  purpose  and  values  discussion  and  debate  which  took  place  as  part  of  the 
approval of the People Strategy.

The Board recognises the importance of ensuring a positive and supportive culture 
throughout  the  Group  which  it  believes  can  lead  to  organisational  resilience  and 
superior  performance.  We  monitor  this  through  direct  and  indirect  colleague 
engagement  activities  and  discussions  with  the  Executive  Directors,  the  Executive 
Director HR and other members of Senior Management. For further information see 
further information in the People Strategy on pages 62 to 81. 

138 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Through the following activities we ensure the Company’s culture aligns with its 
purpose and values: 

 – Dedicated time at Board meetings for culture and workforce matters

 – Reviewing the results of the Group’s Colleague Engagement Survey

 – Monitoring the levels and nature of whistleblowing reports

 – Monitoring colleague turnover and retention

 – Reporting by Internal Audit on fraud and compliance breaches to the Audit & 

We understand that our business can only grow and prosper responsibly over the 
long-term if we understand and respect the views and needs of our stakeholders 
including colleagues, clients, and the communities in which we operate, as well as 
our  brand  partners  and  other  suppliers  and  investors,  all  of  whom  we  are 
accountable  to.  Knowing  who  our  stakeholders  are  and  what  interests  them 
enables us to manage their expectations and deliver upon their requirements. We 
ensure  effective  communication  with  all  stakeholder  groups  by  identifying  key 
personnel who manage the relationships with them. 

Risk Committee

Further details on the key stakeholders identified can be found on page 51.

 – Engaging with colleagues directly during showroom and Support Centre visits

 – Reviewing the Group’s key policies and HR initiatives

 – Introduction of policies that support colleagues’ health and wellbeing such as 
proactive wellbeing programmes, effective absence management systems and 
early access to occupational health for colleagues who have health problems

 – Being updated on the Diversity Council meetings

During the year, we continued with our colleague engagement activities, including 
the Group’s UK, US and Global Listening Forums. These forums bring together 
colleague representatives, Executive Directors and our Designated Non-Executive 
Director for Workforce Engagement. In creating these forums we have ensured 
that  we  have  proportionate  representation  from  all  areas  of  our  business  and 
territories, in which we operate. Topics discussed included: Workplace, our internal 
communications platform; we held a ‘you said-we did’ review which demonstrated 
the impact of the Listening Forums on items such as colleague training and benefits; 
and an overview of the most recent Colleague Engagement Survey results. 

The Board takes responsibility for all the Group policies which are applicable to our 
colleagues, and further information can be found on page 111.

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
Our S172(1) Companies Act 2006 Statement includes details on how the Board 
has  had  regard  to  the  need  to  foster  the  Company’s  business  relationships  and 
includes a Statement of Engagement with Colleagues. More information about the 
Board’s engagement with its colleagues, clients, brand partners and other suppliers, 
communities  and  investors  can  be  found  on  pages  51  to  53  and  in  the  People 
Strategy on pages 62 to 81.

Understanding the views of the Company’s stakeholders is a key priority for the 
Board  and  the  business  as  a  whole.  It  helps  to  focus  the  Company’s  resources, 
engagement and reporting activities by addressing those issues that matter most to 
the Group’s businesses and to the Company’s wider stakeholders. Fostering strong 
business  relationships  is  an  intrinsic  part  of  the  Company’s  long  established  and 
successful compounding strategy and a key consideration in all decision-making. 

Whilst  the  Board  has  previously  identified  its  key  stakeholders,  and  regularly 
considers  methods  of  engaging  and  managing  each  of  those  stakeholders  whilst 
making decisions, the FY22 externally facilitated Board Evaluation recommended a 
stakeholder mapping exercise and discussion be conducted. The exercise should 
consider how the growing range of stakeholders (as a result of global expansion) 
was  being  managed.  During  the  year,  led  by  the  Chair,  the  Board  reviewed  this 
matter. This exercise also helped the Board with strategic focus, decision-making 
and the identification of risks which may adversely affect the business.

ENGAGING WITH INVESTORS
We welcome the opportunity to engage with our investors. The Chair has overall 
responsibility  for  ensuring  that  the  Company  has  appropriate  channels  of 
communication with all of its investors and is supported in this by the Executive 
Directors,  the  Director  of  Investor  Relations  &  Corporate  Affairs,  the  Senior 
Independent Director, the Company Secretary & General Counsel and members 
of the Senior Management team.

We  are  in  frequent  contact  with  investors  through  a  scheduled  programme  of 
communications and engagements.

The Board organises and directs the Group’s affairs in a way that it believes will help 
the Group succeed for the benefit of its members as a whole, whilst having regard 
to each of its stakeholders. The Board seeks to ensure that it acts fairly between all 
members and considers both institutional investors and private shareholders when 
making decisions that impact them.

The Group ensures that it communicates the information that investors require, 
using  traditional  methods  such  as  the  Annual  Report  and  Accounts,  Trading 
Updates,  RNS  newswires,  corporate  press  releases  and  in-person  meetings. 
Engagements  include  various  investor  meetings  attended,  as  appropriate,  by  the 
Chair, CEO, CFO, the Senior Independent Director, who is also the Chair of the 
Remuneration Committee, the Director of Investor Relations & Corporate Affairs 
and the Head of Sustainability and ESG. A summary of meetings and communications 
with investors is provided at each Board meeting. 

During the year, the Company’s corporate brokers provided regular feedback to 
the  Board  and  attended  three  meetings.  The  CEO,  CFO  and  the  Director  of 
Investor Relations & Corporate Affairs provide information to the Board, at each 
meeting,  on  topics  such  as  share  price  performance  and  macro  economic 
conditions.  Feedback  is  also  provided  to  the  Board  on  the  views  of  investors 
following individual meetings, including relating to the following:

 – Particular elements of the Company’s strategy and operations; progress on 

specific projects, financial performance, product development and risks

 – ESG issues that affect our stakeholders, such as the environment, climate change, 
working conditions and relationships with brand partners and other suppliers

 – Governance issues, particularly on remuneration, but also succession planning, 

board diversity and expertise and independence

 – Capital allocation plans for the future

 – Progress against the Long Range Plan

139 

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continued

COMPOSITION, SUCCESSION & EVALUATION 

COMPOSITION 
The Board is comprised of a Non-Executive Chair, two Executive Directors, the 
Senior  Independent  Director  and  three  independent  Non-Executive  Directors, 
and is supported by the Company Secretary & General Counsel.

At the start of the year, the Board appointed a new Non-Executive Director, Chabi 
Nouri, with effect from 1 May 2022.

Biographical details of the current Directors of the Company as at the date of this 
report are set out on pages 130 to 131. Full details of Directors who have served 
throughout the year can be found on page 173.

Following the end of the financial year, Anders Romberg rejoined the Group as 
CFO with effect from 12 May 2023 when Bill Floydd stood down from the Board.

DIVERSIT Y AND INCLUSION
The Company is committed to having a Board comprising directors from different 
backgrounds, with diverse and relevant experience, perspectives, skills and knowledge. 
We believe that the Board can only adequately represent all of its stakeholder groups 
in the boardroom if collectively, it has the skills, experience and background to reflect 
them. We believe that diversity contributes towards a high performing and effective 
Board, and this is considered in all recruitment and succession planning discussions 
and we fully support the aims, objectives and recommendations outlined by the FTSE 
Women Leaders Review and the Parker Review.

The Company is pleased to report that as at 30 April 2023, the Board met the targets 
set out in FTSE Women Leaders Review and the Parker Review and, has also met the 
targets  under  the  UK  Listing  Rules  9.8.6.  There  is  no  change  to  gender  mix  and 
ethnicity representation following the change in CFO role, effective 12 May 2023.

Further  information on the Company’s targets can be found in the Nomination 
Committee Report on page 146.

All Board appointments are based on merit, and candidates are considered against 
objective criteria and with due regard for the benefits of diversity on the Board. As 
well as experience and track record, Board appointments will be made taking due 
account  of  other  criteria,  such  as  curiosity,  insights,  engagement,  cultural 
contribution, personal identity, and the differentiation that they could bring to the 
collective make-up of the Board.

In May 2023, the Nomination Committee reviewed the Board Diversity & Inclusion 
Policy and made recommendations to the Board for amendments to reflect both the 
current status of the Board and the new recommendations of the FTSE Women 
Leaders  Review,  particularly  to  extend  the  Policy  to  make  greater  reference  to 
diversity, focusing on action beyond the boardroom including senior leadership and 
whole organisation diversity and the development of a robust pipeline as well as 
plans for succession. The amended Policy was approved by the Board in May 2023 
and the Policy can be found on our corporate website, thewosgroupplc.com.

We  are  fully  committed  to  building  an  inclusive  culture  and  workforce,  and  our 
Diversity & Inclusion Strategy continues to support this aim. We believe that by 
treating our colleagues with respect and trust, supported by our Company purpose 
and values, we will build a more diverse, fair, inclusive Group, which will underpin 
our strategy and management decisions, actions and behaviours. It is essential the 
Company continues to hold itself accountable and we have set ourselves clear goals 
to help us realise our ambitions.

The  Company  collects  both  gender  and  ethnicity  data  direct  from  the  Board 
members  and  executive  management  annually  on  a  self  identifying  basis  in  a 
questionnaire. The data is used for statistical reporting purposes and is provided 
with  consent.  Board  members  and  executive  management  are  asked  to  identify 
their gender and ethnicity as set out in the table below.

Board and Senior Management diversity
The following tables set out the information required under the UK Listing Rule 9.8.6R(10) as at 30 April 2023. The information included, supports the statements made 
in the Nomination Committee Report which can be found on page 146.

For the purposes of the below table, executive management is defined in the UK Listing Rules. In the absence of an executive committee the Watches of Switzerland 
Group has defined executive management as the CEO and his direct reports.

Gender on a self identifying basis

Men

Women

Not specified/prefer not to say

Ethnicity on a self identifying basis

White British or other White (including minority-white groups)

Mixed/Multiple Ethnic Groups

Asian/Asian British

Black/African/Caribbean/Black British

Other ethnic group, including Arab

Not specified/ prefer not to say

Number of 
Board members

Percentage of 
the Board

Number of senior positions 
on the Board (CEO, CFO, 
SID and Chair)

Number in Executive 
Management

Percentage of Executive 
Management

4

3

–

57.1%

42.9%

–

3

1

–

5

3

–

62.0%

38.0%

–

Number of 
Board members

Percentage of 
the Board

Number of senior positions 
on the Board (CEO, CFO, 
SID and Chair)

Number in Executive 
Management

Percentage of Executive 
Management

6

1

–

–

–

–

4

–

–

–

–

–

85.7%

14.3%

–

–

–

–

14 0 

7

1

–

–

–

–

87.5%

12.5%

–

–

–

–

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023SUCCESSION PL ANNING
The Nomination Committee continues to review succession plans for both Board 
and Senior Management each year. During the year the Nomination Committee 
held a separate session which focused specifically on the succession planning for 
Non-Executive  Directors.  Further  information  on  our  approach  to  succession 
planning and Board appointments can be found in the Nomination Committee’s 
Report on pages 145 to 146.

The  Board  reviews  annually  the  bench  strength  and  skill  set  of  the  Senior 
Management team, taking into consideration the growth strategy of the business 
and the need to ensure we maintain the right levels of talent to support the future 
growth of the business.

BOARD EVALUATION
During FY23, following the FY22 externally facilitated Board Evaluation, the Board 
conducted an internal Board Evaluation. The Chair and the Company Secretary & 
General Counsel worked together on producing a questionnaire, which reflected 
the  workings  of  our  Board  and  took  into  consideration  the  findings  and 
recommendations of the previous external evaluation. The purpose of the exercise 
was to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of how the Board and its Committees 
operate, as measured against current best practice corporate governance principles 
and in accordance with the provisions of the Code and associated guidance.

It is the Board’s policy to conduct a Board Evaluation exercise on an annual basis. 
In  line  with  the  Code,  the  Board’s  policy  is  to  conduct  an  externally  facilitated 
review, at least, once every three years.

Further information on the Board effectiveness and evaluation can be found on page 143.

RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
In  accordance  with  the  Code,  the  Board  has  determined  that  all  Directors  will 
stand  for  election  or  re-election  at  each  AGM.  The  Chair  of  the  Board  has 
confirmed  that  the  Directors  standing  for  election  or  re-election  at  this  year’s 
AGM continue to perform effectively and that they demonstrate commitment to 
their roles. This can be seen by the attendance record set out on page 127. The 
reasons why the Board considers that each Director’s contribution is, and continues 
to be, important to the Company’s long-term sustainable success are set out in the 
Directors’ biographies on pages 130 to 131.

As set out in the Nomination Committee Report on page 147, three of the Non-
Executive Directors were at the end of their first three-year term in June 2022. All 
three Directors expressed a willingness to remain in office and the Nomination 
Committee recommended to the Board that their terms be extended for a further 
three years. This was approved by the Board in May 2022.

PREPAR ATION OF THE ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS
Assisted by the Audit & Risk Committee, the Board has carried out a review of the 
Annual Report and Accounts and considers that, in its opinion, the report is fair, balanced 
and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess 
the Group and Company’s position and performance, business model and strategy. Refer 
to the Audit & Risk Committee Report on page 148 for details of the review process.

See  pages  24  to  25  in  the  Strategic  Report  for  the  description  of  our  Business 
Model. See page 122 and 123 for the Going Concern and Viability Statement.

INDEPENDENCE AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Code recommends that at least half of the Board, excluding the Chair, should 
comprise Non-Executive Directors determined by the Board to be independent. 
At the end of the year, excluding the Chair, the Board consists of six members, of 
which  four  members  are  determined  by  the  Board  to  be  Independent  Non-
Executive Directors. The composition of the Audit & Risk Committee, Nomination 
Committee  and  Remuneration  Committee  comply  in  all  respects  with  the 
independence provisions of the Code.

Each of the Directors has a statutory duty under the Companies Act 2006 to avoid 
conflicts of interest with the Company and to disclose the nature and extent of any 
such interest to the Board. Under the Articles, the Board may authorise any matter 
which would otherwise involve a Director breaching this duty to avoid conflicts of 
interest and may attach to any such authorisation such conditions and/or restrictions 
on participation at relevant Board meetings. The Chair, acting reasonably, has the 
power to determine whether a matter was a conflict matter.

Directors are required to give notice of any potential situational and/or transactional 
conflicts,  which  are  then  considered  by  the  Board  and,  if  deemed  appropriate, 
authorised accordingly. A Director is not however, permitted to participate in such 
considerations or to vote in relation to their own conflicts.

Following the last review, the Board concluded that any potential conflicts have been 
appropriately authorised, that no circumstances existed which would necessitate that 
any prior authorisation be revoked or amended and that the authorisation process 
continued to operate effectively.

EXTERNAL DIRECTORSHIPS
Any external appointments or other significant time commitments of the Directors 
require the prior approval of the Board.

The Board is comfortable that external appointments of the Chair and the Non-
Executive Directors do not impact on the time that any Director devotes to the 
Company and there are no overboarding concerns for any of the Directors.

INFORMATION PROVIDED TO THE BOARD
There is a good flow of information to the Board, with regular updates on trading, 
cash  flows,  and  financing.  Board  members  receive  monthly  financial  information 
comprising sales analysis which is accompanied by narrative. Alongside this reporting 
there is regular ongoing dialogue with the Non-Executive Directors. The Board also 
receives daily market updates containing a summary of share performance.

All papers and agendas are circulated in advance of scheduled meetings and as well as 
conducting the business of the meeting there is a review of minutes, discussion of any 
matters arising and a briefing on any action points that arose from the last meeting.

TR AINING AND INDUCTION
The  Directors  are  provided  with  annual  refresher  training  on  their  duties  and 
responsibilities  as  directors  of  a  publicly  listed  company  and  governance  and 
regulatory trends or updates. Any new director receives a comprehensive induction 
which includes a separate session on governance and directors’ duties. During the 
year, the Company Secretary & General Counsel continued to monitor the training 
requirements  of  each  Director,  and  the  Board  Evaluation  questionnaire  also 
focused on the needs of the directors with regard to training. Technical briefings 
are provided in response to any training requirements.

141 

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continued

Training topics for FY23 included corporate governance updates, director duties, ESG 
considerations, and Market Abuse Regulations, including the specific requirements for 
Persons Discharging Managerial Responsibilities and Inside Information.

Following Chabi Nouri’s appointment, a full and extensive induction was put together, 
which included meetings with Senior Management, advisers and external stakeholders. 
Further  detail  of  the  induction  programme  of  Chabi  can  be  found  on  page  147. 
Notwithstanding Anders Romberg’s previous tenure, a comprehensive reinduction 
has been prepared, particularly covering key developments since his departure.

The Board is committed to the training and development of Directors to improve 
their knowledge of the business and the regulatory environment in which it operates. 
The  Company  Secretary  &  General  Counsel  is  responsible  for  helping  the  Chair 
identify and organise training for the Directors which is tailored to individual needs.

The Board, assisted by the Audit & Risk Committee, has carried out a review of the 
effectiveness of the system of risk management and internal controls during FY23 
and for the period up to the date of approval of the Consolidated Financial Statements 
contained in the Annual Report and Accounts. Every functional senior manager has 
completed  an  annual  ‘control  certificate’,  to  confirm  the  effectiveness  of  internal 
control within their respective area. All Senior Managers who completed the ‘control 
certificate’  were  asked  to  disclose  any  known  control  failures,  instances  of  non-
compliance with legislation or regulatory requirements, instances of identified fraud 
or serious control breakdown, or any other relevant matters they are aware of, that 
may need to be considered by the Board in making the required disclosure.

To gain assurance over the design and operation effectiveness of controls, and to 
confirm that accurate statements had been provided, sample tests were conducted, 
by Internal Audit, to determine whether controls are effective in mitigating risks.

In conclusion, based on the work performed, the Board is satisfied with the adequacy 
of  the  Group  control  framework  and  the  Board  confirms  that  no  significant 
weaknesses or failings were identified as a result of the review of effectiveness. 

AUDIT, RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL

The  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  is  chaired  by  Robert  Moorhead  and  is  comprised 
entirely of Independent Non-Executive Directors. Robert is currently the Chief 
Financial Officer of WH Smith PLC and continues to have recent, relevant and up 
to  date  financial  experience.  The  Committee  has  defined  Terms  of  Reference 
which include assisting the Board in discharging its responsibilities with respect to:

1.   Establishing  formal  and  transparent  policies  and  procedures  to  ensure  the 
independence  and  effectiveness  of  internal  and  external  audit  functions  and 
satisfy itself on the integrity of financial and narrative statements.

2.   Establishing and reviewing procedures to ensure that the Annual Report and 
Accounts  present  a  fair,  balanced  and  understandable  assessment  of  the 
Group’s position and prospects.

3.   Establishing procedures to manage risk, oversee the internal control framework 
and determine the nature and extent of the principal risks the Group is willing 
to take in pursuance of its long-term strategic objectives.

REMUNER ATION

The  Remuneration  Committee  is  chaired  by  Tea  Colaianni  and  is  made  up  of 
Independent Non-Executive Directors and the Chair. Prior to her appointment as 
Chair  of  the  Committee,  Tea  had  served  on  a  Remuneration  Committee  for  a 
significant period of time, longer than the required 12 months. Tea also serves as 
the Chair of a Remuneration Committee of another listed company.

The Committee has defined Terms of Reference which include assisting the Board 
in discharging its responsibilities with respect to:

 – Determining the policy for Executive Director remuneration and setting remuneration 

for the Chair of the Board, Executive Directors and Senior Management

 – Reviewing workforce remuneration and related policies

Refer to page 148 for details on the work of the Audit & Risk Committee.

Refer to page 156 for further details on the work of the Remuneration Committee.

The Board is collectively responsible for determining the nature and extent of the 
principal risks it is willing to take in achieving its strategic objectives. The processes 
in place for assessment, management and monitoring of risks are described in the 
Risk Management section on pages 113 to 114.

The  Board  acknowledges  its  responsibility  for  establishing  and  maintaining  the 
Group’s system of risk management and internal controls and it receives regular 
reports from management identifying, evaluating and managing the risks within the 
business.  The  system  of  internal  controls  is  designed  to  manage,  rather  than 
eliminate,  the  risk  of  failure  to  achieve  business  objectives  and  can  provide  only 
reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.

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THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023B OA R D  E VA LUAT I O N

B OA R D  A N D CO M M IT TEE EF F EC TI V EN ES S 
A N D E VA LUATI O N

FY22 EXTERNAL INDEPENDENT BOARD EVALUATION
As reported last year, and in accordance with the Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the ’Code’), towards the end of FY22 the Company undertook an externally 
facilitated Board Evaluation. The Company engaged Independent Audit Limited (IAL) to conduct an interview-driven review of the performance of the Board and each 
of its Committees. There are no connections between IAL and individual directors to be disclosed.

The review concluded that the Board was showing the characteristics of an effective board and the governance framework was developing well. It was concluded that 
the Board has a range of strengths, with relevant, complementary skills and experience that help to provide scrutiny, oversight, input and value. The Directors intend to 
build on these strengths and to develop the Board further with some key areas of focus. These strengths form a solid foundation. However, some areas still require 
development, regardless of how the role of the Board develops.

Whilst the evaluation concluded that the Board and its Committee were effective and operated efficiently, and with good engagement, a number of recommendations 
were agreed and, under the supervision of the Nomination Committee, an action plan was put in place. The action plan covered the priorities detailed below.

Key Priorities Identified from FY22 Evaluation

Progress Made during FY23

Enhance Non-Executive Directors’ level of knowledge  
of the business

Further understanding of the Board’s purpose and aims

Evolution of the Board agenda and presentations

Elevated visibility of the Group’s People Strategy

Further focus on non-executive succession planning

Deep dive sessions outside of Board meetings on brand partners, including product updates
Increased interaction with Senior Management, with greater attendance and presenting at Board 
and Committees

Understanding the purpose of the Board is considered on an ongoing basis
A stakeholder mapping review was undertaken to ensure the Board considers its growing range of 
stakeholders during the decision-making process
Annual review of the Matters Reserved for the Board and the Roles and Responsibilities of the Chair 
and the CEO

The structure and balance of the papers was amended
Agendas were made more thematic and reflective of strategic objectives and drivers

Approved a new People Strategy 
People information included within the CEO Report at each Board meeting
Board and Nomination Committee considered Senior Management succession planning
New Executive Director HR, who regularly attends Board meetings

The Nomination Committee considered non-executive succession in December 2022
The Board’s composition was reviewed following the appointment of Chabi Nouri, as a  
Non-Executive Director in May 2022

FY23 BOARD EVALUATION
Towards the end of FY23, the Chair of the Board, alongside the Company Secretary & General Counsel, agreed the proposed approach for an internal Board Evaluation 
with the Nomination Committee. A performance evaluation questionnaire, collated by the Chair of the Board and the Company Secretary & General Counsel was sent 
to all members of the Board to gain an insight into how well the Board is performing; this also included areas for comments and training suggestions. 

The Board was reminded that it should regularly assess its effectiveness, the adequacy of matters reserved to it, and how well it acts as a forum for discussion and 
communication. Regular assessments may identify areas in which the Board and its processes might be more effective, or may highlight skills and/or knowledge gaps in 
the Board which may lead to a request for additional development (continuing education).

The Senior Independent Director conducted an independent assessment of the Chair of the Board and provided feedback to the Nomination Committee.

The review concluded that the Board operates effectively and efficiently and is well engaged. All Board members actively contribute at meetings and the Board is well 
chaired, operating effectively and that improvements continue to be made year-on-year. The following areas were identified for further development:

 – Further evolution of Board agendas and presentations

 – Continued enhancement of the Board’s knowledge, relating to products, brands and ESG climate reporting

 – Review of jewellery strategy

 – Review method of presentation of the business performance measures

 – Increased focus on the principal risks of information security and cyber security

 – Further succession planning for the Board and Senior Management

An action plan has been developed, progressed and will be monitored throughout FY24 by the Nomination Committee

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N O M I N ATI O N CO M M IT TEE R EPO RT

IAN CARTER 
CHAIR OF THE NOMINATION COMMITTEE

MEMBERS 

Ian Carter (Chair)

Tea Colaianni

Rosa Monckton 

Robert Moorhead

PRINCIPAL RESPONSIBILITIES
The Committee’s principal responsibilities are to:

 – Review the structure, size and composition of the Board and 

its Committees

 – Give full consideration to succession planning for the Board and 
other Senior Management taking into account the challenges and 
opportunities facing the Company, and the skills, diversity and 
expertise needed

 – Review the leadership needs of the organisation

 – Remain fully informed about strategic issues and commercial 

changes affecting the Company and the market in which it operates

 – Identify and nominate potential Board candidates

 – Evaluate the combination of skills, knowledge, experience, 

diversity and independence on the Board

 – Review the results of the Board performance evaluation process 

and manage any recommendations

 – Support people initiatives that promote a culture of inclusion 

and diversity

D E A R  S H A R E H O L D E R

I am pleased to report the Nomination Committee remains compliant with 
the Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the ‘Code’). The Code recommends 
that  the  Committee  be  comprised  of  a  majority  of  Independent  Non- 
Executive Directors which it does as Tea Colaianni, Robert Moorhead and 
Rosa Monckton are all independent.

The Company Secretary & General Counsel acts as Secretary to the Nomination 
Committee,  and  by  invitation,  the  CEO,  other  Board  members,  the  Executive 
Director HR, other Senior Management and/or external advisers may attend as 
appropriate for all or part of any meeting.

ROLE
The  role  of  the  Nomination  Committee  is  to  ensure  that  the  Board  comprises 
individuals  with  a  combination  of  the  necessary  skills,  knowledge,  experience, 
diversity  and  independence  to  ensure  that  the  Board  and  its  Committees  are 
effective in discharging their responsibilities.

TERMS OF REFERENCE
The  responsibilities  of  the  Nomination  Committee  are  set  out  in  its  Terms  of 
Reference. The Nomination Committee’s Terms of Reference reflect the current 
regulatory requirements and best practice appropriate to the Group’s size, nature 
and stage of development. The Terms of Reference were reviewed during the year, 
as  is  normal  practice,  and  minor  stylistic  changes  were  made  which  included  a 
clarification  of  the  definition  of  the  Group’s  Senior  Management  to  ensure 
consistency  with  the  Board  Diversity  &  Inclusion  Policy  and  the  new  diversity 
reporting requirements.

The Terms of Reference can be found in full at thewosgroupplc.com

The  Nomination  Committee’s  Terms  of  Reference  require  that  the  Committee 
meets at least twice a year. During the year, the Nomination Committee met three 
times, with an additional ad hoc meeting relating to the appointment of Chabi Nouri. 
Full details of Nomination Committee meeting attendance can be found on page 127.

BOARD CHANGES
Towards  the  end  of  FY23,  the  Board  became  aware  of  Bill  Floydd’s  concerns 
regarding the travel commitments being greater than he had expected when he 
embarked on the role in January 2022 and that in the long-term this may not be 
sustainable for him. It was subsequently decided that it was in the best interests of 
the Company and Bill that he would leave the business.

At the same time the Board had become aware that Anders Romberg, who had 
served as the CFO from 2014 to 2022, was looking to return to a comparable role 
having spent some time away from business. Anders is highly regarded and has an 
excellent track record of financial leadership at the Group.

On 3 May 2023 it was announced Anders would rejoin the Company on that day 
and  be  appointed  to  the  Board  and  as  CFO  on  12  May  2023.  Bill  resigned  his 
directorship and CFO role on the same date.

Having extensively discussed and assessed the options available to the Company 
and taking into consideration that a comprehensive search had been conducted in 
relation to the hiring of Bill, the Committee decided that launching a formal search 
for Bill’s successor was not necessary. In addition to Anders’ extensive experience 
of working in the Group since 2014, throughout the transformation period from 
private to public, Anders has extensive knowledge and a deep understanding of the 
dynamics of the luxury watch and jewellery markets and the business of the Group. 

14 4 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023KEY ACTIVITIES DURING THE YE AR

 – Recommended that for three of the Non-Executive Directors, their 

three-year tenure be extended

 – Recommended to the Board that Chabi Nouri be appointed to the 

Audit & Risk Committee

 – Conducted a comprehensive review of executive and non-executive 
directors succession planning and the Senior Management talent pool

 – Considered the skills, diversity and expertise as well as the backgrounds 

of each of the Board members, when reviewing the future needs of 
the Board

 – Discussed and agreed an action plan following the FY22 Board Evaluation

 – Reviewed external appointments for the Non-Executive Directors to 
assess whether any appointment is significant or causes any conflicts

 – Reviewed the Committee’s Terms of Reference and confirmed they had 

been adhered to

 – Reviewed the Company’s Conflicts of Interest Register

 – Reviewed and recommended to the Board, the updated Board Diversity 

& Inclusion Policy

 – Agreed, with the Board, the process for the FY23 internal Board Evaluation

 – Recommended to the Board the appointment of the CFO

“The Board Diversity & Inclusion 
Policy has been extended to 
reflect the Board’s commitment 
to diversity and inclusion, 
not only at Board level, but 
throughout the organisation.”

IAN CARTER 
CHAIR OF THE NOMINATION COMMIT TEE

When  considering  Anders’  appointment,  the  Nomination  Committee  took  into 
consideration  the  balance  of  skills,  knowledge,  independence,  diversity  and 
experience already on the Board. It was concluded that Anders would bring to the 
Board  a  wealth  of  senior  financial  expertise,  necessary  skills,  international 
experience and leadership qualities, and the Board and Group will benefit greatly 
from  his  experience  which  will  provide  a  positive  contribution  to  the  Group’s 
strategic objectives. 

Further details on Anders’ skills and experience can be found on page 130.

INDUCTION
On  joining  the  Company,  all  Directors  undergo  a  tailored  induction  and 
familiarisation  programme.  The  comprehensive  induction  programme  includes 
meetings, either face-to-face or via conferencing facilities with colleagues in both 
the  UK  and  the  US.  Other  meetings  will  involve  external  advisers  and  visits  to 
offices,  showrooms  and  repair  workshops.  Director  induction  also  focuses  on 
recent Board and Committee activity, stakeholder engagement, brand partnerships, 
investor relations and a tailored session on corporate governance.

The  induction  programme  for  Non-Executive  Directors  is  facilitated  and 
implemented by the Chair of the Company, and the Company Secretary & General 
Counsel with input from the CEO. Detailed information on Chabi Nouri’s induction 
can be found on page 147.

induction  programme 

A  comprehensive 
for  Anders  was  embarked  on, 
notwithstanding  his  comprehensive  knowledge  of  the  business.  The  programme 
included  meeting  with  Senior  Management,  new  colleagues,  a  comprehensive 
handover  from  the  Board  members  and  the  outgoing  CFO,  and  training  and 
updates  on  changes  to  regulatory  reporting  requirements  and  corporate 
governance updates, since his retirement.

SUCCESSION
The  Committee  plays  a  vital  role  in  promoting  effective  Board  and  leadership 
succession, making sure it is fully aligned to the Group’s strategy.

Succession planning is the process of identifying the critical positions within our 
organisation  and  developing  action  plans  and  pipelines  to  fill  them,  thereby 
minimising  the  risk  to  the  business  of  key  roles  being  vacant.  The  Committee 
continues to ensure that succession planning for business-critical roles is proactively 
reviewed and the diverse pipeline continues to develop.

During  the  year,  and  as  a  result  of  the  FY22  external  Board  Evaluation 
recommendations, the Committee discussed as a priority non-executive director 
succession. The Committee considered the composition of the Board, particularly 
following the appointment of Chabi Nouri in May 2022. 

Additionally,  the  Committee  held  a  comprehensive  review  of  succession  for 
Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Management.  The  Committee  is  committed  to 
building  skillsets  for  future  succession  plans.  Greater  exposure  and  involvement 
with key stakeholders of the Group has been undertaken by the President of UK & 
Europe and the President of North America & Deputy CEO, both of which were 
two new roles created at the start of the financial year. Additionally, the Committee 
oversaw the development of the new senior management leadership structure and 
the creation of a new role, Global Group Buying and Merchandising.

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continued

As  part  of  our  succession  planning,  the  Committee  considers  the  current  skills, 
experience  and  tenure  of  the  Directors,  and  assesses  future  needs  against  the 
Group’s  strategic  objectives.  The  Committee  considered  talent  reviews, 
consistently assessing potential performance and closely monitoring the successors’ 
development  plans  to  improve  the  quality  and  diversity  of  our  succession  plans 
taking into consideration the future growth strategy of the business. 

In order to conclude the Board’s composition and succession planning discussions, 
the Chair requested the collation of ‘skills data’, which would be converted into a 
skills matrix to help identify the Board’s requirements as the strategy of the Group 
evolves  and  as  part  of  general  Board  planning.  At  the  same  time  gender  and 
ethnicity data for Board members was captured, the details of which can be found 
on page 126.

DIVERSIT Y
The Committee, on behalf of the Board, is responsible for the development of a 
diverse pipeline for succession to the Board and will ensure proper assessment as 
to the values and behaviours expected on the Board as part of the recruitment 
process.  The  Committee  has  responsibility  for  keeping  the  composition  and 
balance  of  the  Board  under  review  and  recommends  the  appointment  of  new 
Directors.  In  reviewing  Board  composition,  the  Committee  will  consider  the 
benefits of all aspects of diversity in order to maintain an appropriate range and 
balance of skills, experience and background on the Board.

The Committee recognises the importance of diversity and inclusion and takes into 
consideration all regulations and best practice, including the FTSE Women Leaders 
Review, as well as the Parker Review.

The FTSE Womens Leaders Review makes a number of recommendations including 
the following targets (i) 40% of FTSE 350 board and leadership positions should be 
held by women by the end of 2025; and (ii) FTSE 350 companies should have at 
least one woman appointed as Chair, Senior Independent Director, CEO or CFO 
by the end of 2025.

The key recommendation of the Parker Review is that each FTSE 250 board should 
have at least one director from an ethnic background by 2024. There are also a 
number  of  other  recommendations  around  the  roles  of  the  Nomination 
Committee,  search  process  and  procedures  for  new  appointments,  succession 
planning and talent development.

The  Board  Diversity  &  Inclusion  Policy  includes  the  targets  set  by  the  FTSE 
Womens Leaders Review and the Parker Review. The Committee is required to 
review,  annually,  the  Board  Diversity  &  Inclusion  Policy  as  well  as  measurable 
objectives  for  achieving  diversity  on  the  Board.  In  May  2022,  the  Committee 
reviewed the Board Diversity & Inclusion Policy and made recommendations to the 
Board for amendments to reflect both the current status of the Board and also the 
Board’s aims to maintain its current targets. The changes also reflected the new 
requirements introduced by the FCA and DTR 7.2.8AR on board diversity policies. 
The Board Diversity & Inclusion Policy was expanded to make greater reference to 
diversity, focusing on action beyond the boardroom, including Senior Management 
and the need to consider wider diversity characteristics including sexual orientation, 
socio-economic background and disability (in addition to the aspects of age, gender, 
or educational and professional backgrounds).

Under the Listing Rule 9.8.6, new reporting requirements have been introduced 
which  requires  the  Company  to  include  a  statement  as  to  whether  they  have 
complied with the following targets on board diversity as at a chosen reference 
date within its accounting period; (i) at least 40% of the individuals on its board of 
directors are women; (ii) at least one of the board senior positions, the Chair, CEO, 
Senior  Independent  Director  or  CFO  is  held  by  a  woman;  and  (iii)  at  least  one 
individual on its board of directors is from a minority ethnic background.

The  Board  has  chosen  to  align  its  diversity  reporting  reference  date  with  the 
Company’s financial year end and proposes to maintain this alignment for future 
reporting periods. As required under LR 9.8.6 R(10), further details in respect of 
the three targets outlined above as at 30 April 2023, are disclosed in the tables on 
page 140.

The Company is pleased to report that as at 30 April 2023 the Board met the 
targets set out in FTSE Women Leaders Review and the Parker Review and, has 
also met the targets set out in LR 9.8.6.

The Committee is satisfied that the focus on diversity and inclusion by the Board and 
Senior Management and the Company’s diversity strategy underpinned by its targets 
means that any risks around continuing to meet externally set targets are mitigated.

Future Board appointments will continue to be based on merit, and candidates will 
be considered, against objective criteria and with due regard for the benefits of 
diversity on the Board. As well as experience and track record, Board appointments 
will  be  made  taking  due  account  of  other  criteria,  such  as  curiosity,  insights, 
engagement,  cultural  contribution,  personal  identity,  and  the  differentiation  that 
candidates can bring to the collective make-up of the Board.

Wherever possible, the search pool will be widened and where executive search 
firms are used, the Group will only engage with those firms that have adopted the 
‘Voluntary  Code  of  Conduct  for  Executive  Search  Firms’  or  similar.  When 
considering succession planning, the Nomination Committee is advised by the CEO 
as to the internal pipeline of Board capable candidates and the evolvement of the 
pipeline to appropriately reflect the importance of diversity to their organisation.

The Board recognises and considers the importance of diversity not just at Board 
level  but  through  the  organisation  and  we  have  a  number  of  programmes  and 
initiatives in place within the organisation to help develop a diverse talent pipeline, 
including  diversity  induction  training,  learning  and  development,  mentoring  and 
sponsorship. In FY23, the Board approved the new Group People Strategy. Further 
information on our workforce initiatives on diversity and inclusion can be found on 
pages 64 to 65.

EFFECTIVENESS AND COMPOSITION
The FY23 Board Evaluation was based upon an internal questionnaire and further 
details of the progress from the FY22 evaluation and the process for FY23 can be 
found on page 141. The performance of this Committee was evaluated as part of 
the  annual  Board  Evaluation  process.  The  Board  review  concluded  that  the 
Committee functions effectively.

The Nomination Committee will be responsible for overseeing an action plan to be 
put in place following recommendations from the FY23 Board Evaluation.

As  part  of  the  annual  evaluation  of  the  effectiveness  of  the  Board,  and  its 
Committees,  the  Committee  considers  the  diversity  and  the  composition  to 
ensure it is appropriate to discharge its duty effectively and to manage succession 
issues. The Committee keeps the composition of the Board and its Committees 
under  continual  review,  to  ensure  that  they  have  a  suitable  balance  of  skills  and 
experience to oversee and challenge the delivery of the Group’s strategy, and to 
discharge the Committee’s responsibilities effectively.

14 6 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023RE-ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The  effectiveness  and  commitment  of  each  of  the  Non-Executive  Directors  is 
reviewed by the Committee annually. The Committee has satisfied itself as to the 
individual skills, relevant experience, contributions and time commitment of all the 
Non-Executive Directors, taking into account their other offices and interests held. 
As detailed on page 173, the Board is recommending the election or re-election to 
office of all Directors at our 2023 AGM.

In June 2022, the Committee considered the reappointment terms of Tea Colaianni, 
Robert  Moorhead  and  Rosa  Monckton  as  their  first  three-year  term  expired. 
Taking into consideration the attributes described above, and as all three Directors 
expressed  a  willingness  and  desire  to  continue  in  office,  the  Committee 
recommended to the Board that their appointment terms were extended for a 
further three years.

I will be available at the AGM to answer any questions on the work of the Committee.

IAN CARTER 
CHAIR OF THE NOMINATION COMMITTEE
12 July 2023

DIRECTOR INDUCTION PROGR AMME – CHABI NOURI
Following her appointment, Chabi undertook a tailored and comprehensive 
induction and familiarisation programme, suited to the needs of the individual 
and  implemented  by  the  Chair  of  the  Board,  the  Company  Secretary  & 
General  Counsel,  with  input  from  the  CEO.  An  outline  of  the  induction 
process is set out below.

 – A comprehensive introduction to:

 – Corporate Governance Code matters and governance trends

 – Legal and regulatory guidance and reporting:

 – Directors’ duties (including s172)

 – Share dealing, insider dealing and Market Abuse Regulations

 – FY22 Board Evaluation and action plan

 – Overview of the Schedule of the Matters Reserved for the Board

 – The Group structure

 – The Group’s purpose and values

 – Introductions to the Company’s key external advisers, including the 

External Auditor, and a training session from the Company’s 
corporate solicitors

 – Recent Board and Committee meetings considerations, including 

minutes and matters arising from the meetings

 – Introduction to the Trading Board with follow-on deep dive sessions as 

required to further develop understanding of key areas

 – Visits to showrooms in the UK 

 – As part of the US Board trip Chabi met a number of key colleagues, 

brand partners and participated in a specific session on the US market 
review and US competition compliance 

 – Briefing sessions on the key financial areas of the organisation including:

 – The Long Range Plan, budget, strategy and operational compliance

 – Stakeholder perceptions and key issues raised by, for example, 

investors, regulators and industry groups 

 – Provided with details of the Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance

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continued

AU D IT & R I S K CO M M IT TEE R EPO RT 

ROBERT MOORHE AD 
CHAIR OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE 

MEMBERS 

Robert Moorhead (Chair) 

Tea Colaianni 

Rosa Monckton 

Chabi Nouri

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES 
Financial reporting: 
 – Monitor the integrity of the Financial Statements of the Company 

and Group

 – Review the appropriateness and consistency of significant 

accounting policies 

 – Review and report to the Board on significant financial issues 

and judgements

 – Review the appropriateness of Task Force on Climate-related 

Financial Disclosures (TCFD)

Internal control and risk management: 
 – Carry out a robust assessment of the Group’s emerging and 

principal risks on an annual basis, including environmental risks and 
opportunities 

 – Review the Group’s internal control and risk management systems
 – Monitor and review the effectiveness of the Group’s Internal 

Audit function 

 – Assess the effectiveness of whistleblowing arrangements 
External audit: 
 – Review the effectiveness of the External Auditor process 
 – Develop and implement policies on the engagement of the 

External Auditor to supply non-audit services and consider the 
impact they have on independence

 – Review and monitor the External Auditor’s independence and objectivity 
 – Conduct any External Audit tender process and making 
recommendations to the Board about the appointment, 
reappointment and removal of the External Auditor

 – Approve the remuneration and terms of engagement of the 

External Auditor

 – Ensure the External Auditor has full access to Company colleagues 

and records

 – Invite challenge by the External Auditor, giving due consideration 

to the points raised

Other:
 – Engaging with shareholders on the scope of the External Audit, 

where appropriate

D E A R  S H A R E H O L D E R 

I  am  pleased  to  introduce  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  Report  for  the 
financial  year  ended  30  April  2023.  During  the  year,  the  Audit  &  Risk 
Committee changed its name to the Audit & Risk Committee to reflect the 
Committee’s role in managing risk. The Committee continued to play a key 
role  in  the development  of  the  Group’s  governance  framework  and 
its activities  included  reviewing  and  monitoring  the  integrity  of  financial 
information, the Group’s system of internal controls and risk management, 
internal and external audit processes and the process for compliance with 
laws, regulations, and ethical codes of practice. In addition, we work with 
other Committees and the Board to ensure that stakeholder interests are 
protected and the Group’s Long Range Plan is supported. The Committee 
also  worked  alongside  the  ESG  Committee  having  regard  to  ESG  risk 
management and TCFD reporting.

COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
All members of the Audit & Risk Committee are deemed Independent Non-Executive 
Directors. The Board considers that I have recent and relevant financial experience as 
required by the Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the ‘Code’) and the Committee 
has competence relevant to the sector in which the Group operates. Details of the 
Audit & Risk Committee members’ experience can be found on pages 130 to 131. The 
Committee’s wide range of financial and commercial skills and experience serves to 
provide the necessary knowledge and ability to work as an effective committee and to 
robustly  challenge  the  Executive  Directors  and  Senior  Management  as  and when 
appropriate. Chabi Nouri, Non-Executive Director, was appointed to the Audit & Risk 
Committee on 6 July 2022.

At the invitation of the Committee, the Chair of the Board, the CEO, the CFO, the 
Head of Internal Audit & Risk, Senior Management and the External Auditor attend 
meetings.  The  Committee  has  regular  private  meetings  with  the  External  and 
Internal Auditors during the year. 

The Company Secretary & General Counsel acts as Secretary to the Committee. 

TERMS OF REFERENCE 
The  Terms  of  Reference  of  the  Committee  reflect  the  current  statutory 
requirements and best practice appropriate to the Group’s size, nature, and stage 
of development. The Committee met its requirement to meet at least four times a 
year.  Details  of  meeting  attendance  can  be  found  on  page  127.  The  Committee 
reviews  its  Terms  of  Reference  annually,  recommending  any  suggested  changes 
through to the Board. 

In addition to changing the name the opportunity was taken to add some clarity 
and enhancements to the Terms of Reference. These included:

 – Reference to working alongside the ESG Committee when reviewing 

environmental, social and governance risks and opportunities

 – Defining the major findings of any relevant internal investigations in relation to 

control weaknesses, fraud or misconduct

 – Clarifying disclosures associated with the recommendations of the Task Force 

on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 

COMMITTEE EFFECTIVENESS 
During FY23 an internal Board Evaluation, of the Board and the Board Committees 
was undertaken. The results of which concluded that the Audit & Risk Committee 
functions effectively, provides the right degree of challenge, and interacts well with 
the Board and other Committees. Details of how the evaluation was conducted can 
be found on page 141. 

14 8 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
 
ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN BY THE AUDIT & RI SK COMMIT TEE 

Financial reporting: 
 – Monitored the integrity of the Group’s FY23 year end Results Announcement, 

Annual Report and Accounts, and the FY23 Half Year Statement 

Internal and external audit: 
 – Reviewed the effectiveness of the external audit process, taking into 
consideration relevant UK professional and regulatory requirements 

 – Assessed and recommended to the Board that the Annual Report and 
Accounts are fair, balanced, and understandable, including Alternative 
Performance Measures (APMs)

 – Invited challenge by the External Auditor, giving due consideration to the 
accounting, financial control, and audit issues reported by the External 
Auditor as a result of their work 

 – Assessed the Going Concern and Viability Statement having reviewed 

 – Reviewed the Internal and External Auditor independence and objectivity 

supporting papers from management including the consideration of the 
cost-of-living increases, global conditions, and climate change on those 
assessments 

 – Considered papers from management on the key financial reporting 

judgements and estimates

 – Reviewed the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) 
FY23 year end reporting, including the scenario analysis undertaken to 
assess the impact of climate-related risks

Internal control and risk management: 
 – Considered the adequacy and effectiveness of the Group’s ongoing risk 

management systems and control processes, including environmental risks 
and opportunities 

 – Considered the Group’s risk environment, including its significant and 
emerging principal risks and uncertainties and reviewed the mitigating 
actions that management has taken, along with determining the risk 
appetite of the business 

including approving the policy on non-audit services

 – Agreed the External Auditor engagement letter and recommended the 

External Auditor remuneration to the Board 

 – Reviewed and approved the Internal Audit Charter

 – Received and reviewed the annual plan and audit reports from the Internal 

Audit team 

 – Undertook a review of the effectiveness of the Internal Audit function 

 – Held regular private meetings with the Internal and External Auditors, 

without management present 

 – Ensured the External Auditor had full access to Company colleagues 

and records

Making recommendations to the Board about the reappointment 
of the External Auditor:
 – Reported to the Board on how the Committee has discharged its 

responsibilities with respect to external audit 

 – Reviewed the impact of the cost-of-living increases, global conditions, and 
climate change on the principal risks and uncertainties, and the actions 
management are taking in response to this

Other:
 – Reviewed the Committee’s Terms of Reference and approved amendments

 – Considered the recommendations of the FY22 Board Evaluation and the 

 – Received deep dive presentations on principal risk areas of cyber security 

consideration of risk matters

 – Monitored mandatory elearning completion statistics for key compliance 

areas such as Health & Safety and Anti-bribery and Corruption

and data governance

 – Received updates and recommendations on reforms to the Department 
for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) proposals for Audit and 
Corporate Governance reform

 – Reviewed and approved the Group’s Whistleblowing Policy and received 
and reviewed whistleblowing incidents, investigation details and follow-up 
actions 

 – Received updates in relation to anti-bribery and corruption and anti-money 
laundering programmes. The Committee recommended to the Board for 
approval the Anti-Bribery, Corruption & Fraud Policy which includes the 
gifts and hospitality protocols. The Committee also recommended to the 
Board for approval the Anti-Money Laundering Policy which had been 
updated to reflect the fact that the UK business was no longer classified a 
‘High Value Dealer’ for HMRC

 – Considered the Group’s systems and framework of controls designed to 

detect and report fraud 

 – Reviewed the Group’s Treasury Policy

 – Approved the Group Tax Strategy and received management reports on 

the tax affairs of the Group

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continued

GOING CONCERN AND VIABILIT Y STATEMENT
The Committee reviewed the process and assessment of the Group’s prospects 
made by management, including: 

 – The three-year viability assessment period and alignment with the Group’s 

internal forecasts and business model 

Inventory valuation 
The Committee received a paper from management on accounting for and valuation of 
inventory. It discussed the judgements made by management, with specific consideration 
to discontinued product and slow-moving stock. The Committee also considered the 
policy for, and calculation of, rebates recognised and absorbed into inventory. 

 – The assessment of the capacity of the Group to remain viable after 
consideration of future cash flows, financing, and mitigating factors 

 – The modelling of the financial impact of the Group’s principal risks 

materialising using severe but plausible scenarios 

The Committee reviewed management’s analysis supporting the going concern basis 
of preparation, including reviewing the Group’s financial performance, budgets for 
the FY24 three-year plan, and cash flow projections. The going concern and viability 
reviews by the Committee included the review of the results of the reverse-stress 
tests performed by management, available financing in place and any further mitigating 
actions that management could take. In making its assessment, the Committee took 
into consideration the trading results of the Group, liquidity and covenant compliance. 

As a result of the assessment, the Committee reported to the Board that the going 
concern basis of preparation remained appropriate and that there is a reasonable 
expectation  that  the  Group  will  be  able  to  continue  in  operation  to  meet  its 
liabilities as they fall due over the three-year viability assessment period. 

The Going Concern and Viability Statement is set out in the Strategic Report on 
pages 122 to 123. 

SIGNIFICANT FINANCIAL REPORTING AREAS 
In preparing the Financial Statements, there are several areas requiring the exercise 
of  judgement  by  management.  The  Committee’s  role  is  to  assess  whether  the 
judgements and estimates made by management are reasonable and appropriate. 
To  assist  in  this  evaluation,  the  CFO  provided  an  accounting  paper  to  the 
Committee, setting out all the financial reporting judgements and estimates which 
were considered material to the Financial Statements. 

The  main  areas  of  judgements  and  estimates  that  have  been  considered  by  the 
Committee in the preparation of the Financial Statements are as follows: 

Impairment of tangible and right-of-use assets 
The Committee received and considered a paper from management covering the 
judgements made in respect of the impairment testing of the Group’s property, plant 
and equipment, and right-of-use assets. The Committee noted that management had 
considered the trading results of each showroom and noted where a showroom has 
low profitability which is not expected to improve in the near future. The Committee 
also reviewed management’s assessment of whether any prior impairments should 
be reversed given current trading.

Given management has continued to report on the performance of the business on 
a pre-IFRS 16 (IAS 17) basis within its APMs alongside statutory measures derived 
under  IFRS  16,  the  paper  and  discussions  considered  impairment  assessment  of 
these assets on both bases. 

As part of their review of impairment, the Committee challenged the assumptions 
used in the cash flow forecasts for impairment testing, along with the disclosures 
made in the Financial Statements. The Committee also received and discussed a 
paper  from  the  External  Auditor  on  their  work  in  this  area,  which  specifically 
considered and reported on their challenge and assessment of the key assumptions 
and methodology used. 

The  Committee  was  satisfied  that  the  approach  adopted  by  management  was 
sufficiently robust to identify when an impairment charge or reversal for showroom 
assets needs to be recognised and how it should be assessed and reported. 

The Committee received a paper from the External Auditor regarding the audit 
work they performed over the valuation of inventory. The Committee is satisfied 
that  the  process  and  judgement  adopted  by  management  for  the  valuation  of 
inventory  is  sufficiently  robust  to  establish  the  value  of  inventory  held  and  is 
satisfied as to the appropriateness of the Group’s provisioning policy. 

Revenue recognition 
The  Committee  received  papers  from  management  covering  the  control 
environment relating to sales cut-off and accounting judgements in relation to the 
accounting for gift cards, client returns and client deposits. 

The  Committee  also  received  a  paper  from  the  External  Auditor  regarding  the 
audit work they performed over revenue recognition, which included the use of 
computer data analytic tools. The Committee determined that the majority of the 
Group’s revenue transactions are non-complex, with minimal judgement applied 
over the amount recorded. The Committee is satisfied that the approach taken by 
management is sufficiently robust in relation to the recognition of revenue. 

IFRS 16 ‘Leases’ 
During  the  year,  the  Committee  reviewed  the  key  judgements  and  assumptions 
applied to the calculations and disclosures provided within the Financial Statements. 
These included the determination of the term of the leases, the discount rates used 
and the determination of whether lease agreements included substantive substitution 
rights and should be treated as leases. The Committee also considered and challenged 
the use of pre-IFRS 16 APMs within the Annual Report and Accounts and concluded 
that  these  APMs  align  with  the  management  reporting  used  to  inform  business 
decisions, investment appraisals, incentive schemes and banking covenants. 

Pensions 
The Committee assessed the accounting treatment adopted by management and 
the application of IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits’ in relation to the Aurum Retirement 
Benefits Scheme. The Committee reviewed the judgements made in respect of the 
assumptions used in the valuation of the Group’s obligations under the scheme and 
the associated disclosures made in the Financial Statements. 

Non-underlying and exceptional items 
The  Committee  considered  the  presentation  of  the  Financial  Statements  and  in 
particular the use of APMs and the presentation of exceptional items in line with 
the Group accounting policy. This policy states that adjustments are only made to 
reported profit when not considered part of the normal operating costs of the 
business and considered exceptional due their size, nature, or incidence. 

Each of the above areas of judgement has been identified as an area of focus and 
therefore the Committee has also reviewed reporting from the External Auditor 
on the relevant areas. 

Annual Report and Accounts – fair, balanced, and understandable 
assessment 
At the request of the Board, the Committee has considered whether, in its opinion, 
the FY23 Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced, and 
understandable, and that they provide the information necessary for shareholders 
to assess the Group’s position and performance, business model and strategy. The 
Group has established internal controls in relation to the process for preparing the 
Annual Report and Accounts. These include the following: 

 – Management regularly monitors and considers developments in accounting 
regulations and best practice in financial reporting and, where appropriate, 
reflects developments in the Financial Statements 

150 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 – The Annual Report and Accounts are drafted by Senior Management with 

overall co-ordination by a member of the finance team, to ensure consistency 
across the relevant sections 

 – An internal verification process is undertaken to ensure accuracy 

 – Comprehensive reviews of drafts of the Annual Report and Accounts are 

undertaken by Executive Directors and Senior Management 

 – The final draft of the Annual Report and Accounts is reviewed by the Audit & 

Risk Committee prior to consideration by the Board

Following its review, the Committee advised the Board that the Annual Report and 
Accounts, taken as a whole, were considered to be fair, balanced and understandable 
and that they provided the information necessary for shareholders to assess the 
Group’s position and performance, business model and strategy. The Committee 
was  also  satisfied  that  suitable  accounting  policies  have  been  adopted  and 
appropriate disclosures have been made in the Financial Statements. 

RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROLS 
The  Board  has  ultimate  responsibility  for  effective  management  of  risk  for  the 
Group including determining its risk appetite, identifying key strategic and emerging 
risks,  and  reviewing  the  risk  management  and  internal  control  framework.  The 
Committee, in supporting the Board to assess the effectiveness of risk management 
and internal control processes, relies on several different sources to carry out its 
work  including  Internal  Audit  assurance  reports,  the  assurance  provided  by  the 
External Auditor and other third parties in specific risk areas. 

The  Committee  monitors  and  reviews  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s  risk 
management processes and internal financial and non-financial controls. The key 
features of the risk management process that were in place during the year are 
as follows: 

 – Each business function conducted risk assessments based on identified 

business objectives, which were reviewed and agreed annually by the Senior 
Management of each function. Risks are considered across the areas of 
financial, people, and regulatory and are evaluated in respect of their potential 
impact and likelihood. These risk assessments are updated and reviewed at 
least quarterly and are reported to the Committee

 – The Committee oversaw a revised methodology to determine the risk impact 

 – A Group risk assessment is also undertaken by management, which considers 

all areas of potential risk across all systems, functions, and key business 
processes. This risk assessment, together with the business risk assessments, 
forms the basis for determining the Internal Audit plan

 – Climate-related physical and transition risks and opportunities, that could 

impact the business in the future under different climate scenarios, have been 
considered and incorporated into the risk management framework 

 – The assessment, management, and monitoring of climate-related risks aligns 

with the Group risk management framework, and a governance structure has 
been established for the oversight of these risks, including an ESG Committee

 – The Head of Internal Audit & Risk met with all Senior Management to 

undertake a formal review of the internal controls across the Group. Senior 
executives were required to certify compliance with the Group’s policies and 
procedures and that appropriate internal controls were in operation during 
the period under review. Any weaknesses are highlighted, and the results are 
reviewed by the Head of Internal Audit & Risk, the Committee, and the Board 

 – The Committee confirmed to the Board that it has reviewed the effectiveness of 
the systems of internal control, including financial, operational, and compliance 
controls, and risk management for the period of this report, in accordance with 
the Code and the Risk Management and Internal Control Guidance 

INTERNAL AUDIT
The Head of Internal Audit & Risk, who reports directly to the Committee Chair, 
provides assurance to the Committee through independent reviews of agreed risk 
areas. The Committee is responsible for overseeing the work of the Internal Audit 
function. It reviews and approves the scope of the Internal Audit plan and assesses 
the quality of Internal Audit reports, along with management’s actions relating to 
findings and the closure of recommended actions. 

Each year, a carefully targeted Internal Audit plan is agreed to provide appropriate 
assurance  to  the  Committee  over  the  effectiveness  of  risk  management  and 
internal control processes across the Group. The Internal Audit plan is risk based 
and takes an independent view of what Internal Audit considers to be the highest 
known  and  emerging  risks  and  strategic  priorities  facing  the  business.  The 
Committee is satisfied that the Internal Audit plan provides appropriate assurance 
on the controls in place to manage the principal risks facing the Group. Internal 
Audit resources continue to be reviewed, with an agreement that external partners 
in both the UK and US would continue to be utilised.

The Head of Internal Audit & Risk: 

 – Attended all Audit & Risk Committee meetings and provided reports and 

verbal updates to the Committee 

 – Had direct access to all Committee members and met with the Committee 

Chair and Committee members separately 

 – Met with the Audit & Risk Committee Chair several times to carry out formal 
reviews of the Internal Audit function’s resources, approach, and audit plan 

 – Managed the risk register review process 

 – Met privately with the Committee without management being present 

The assessment of the Internal Audit team covered the Internal Audit findings and 
reporting,  Internal  Audit  delivery  including  the  Internal  Audit  plan  and  whether 
Internal Audit has sufficient, appropriate resources. In reviewing the effectiveness 
of Internal Audit, the Audit & Risk Committee considered:

 – The results of internal audits and reporting thereof

 – Ongoing communication between the Head of Internal Audit & Risk and the 

Audit & Risk Committee, including the private sessions held

 – Self-assessment by the Head of Internal Audit & Risk

 – Questionnaires and feedback from key stakeholders including Senior Management

Following assessment by the Committee during the year, the Audit & Risk Committee 
is  satisfied  that  the  Internal  Audit  team  has  the  quality,  experience,  and  expertise 
appropriate for the business. 

The Group also has an operational audit, loss prevention and security team that reviews 
compliance with certain key internal procedures in showrooms and at other locations. 

EXTERNAL AUDITOR 
Interaction with external audit 
One  of  the  Committee’s  roles  is  to  oversee  the  relationship  with  the  External 
Auditor, Ernst & Young LLP (EY), and to evaluate the effectiveness of the service 
provided and their ongoing independence. 

The External Auditor has attended all this year’s Committee meetings and at each 
meeting has time with the Committee without management present. The Chair of 
the Audit & Risk Committee has also met with the external audit partner to review 
the audit scope and audit findings. 

The  Committee  had  regular  open  communication  with  the  External  Auditor  as 
well as the Group’s management.

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continued

Auditor independence and objectivity 
During the year, the External Auditor reported to the Committee on their independence from the Group. 

The Company’s independence and objectivity are safeguarded by:

 – A policy being in place which limits the nature of non-audit services

 – The External Auditor’s own internal processes to approve requests for non-audit work to the External Auditor

 – Monitoring changes in legislation related to auditor independence and objectivity

 – Rotation of the lead audit partner after five years

 – Independent reporting lines from the External Auditor to the Committee

 – Restrictions on the employment by the Group of employees of the External Auditor

The Committee and the Board are satisfied that EY has adequate policies and safeguards in place to ensure that the External Auditor objectivity and independence 
is maintained. 

When assessing the independence of the External Auditor, the Committee considers, amongst other things, the length of tenure of the audit firm and the audit partner, 
the value of non-audit fees provided by the External Auditor and the relationship with the External Auditor as a whole. As part of the assessment of the External Auditor, 
the Committee considered whether the External Auditor had exercised professional scepticism and an appropriate degree of challenge to management. 

Non-audit services provided by the External Auditor 
The Committee has adopted a formal policy in respect of non-audit services provided by the External Auditor to ensure that Auditor objectivity and independence are 
maintained, in accordance with the EU Audit Reform. 

Non-audit service 

Policy 

Audit-related services 
Audit-related services are services, generally of an assurance nature, provided by the Auditor as a result of their 
expert knowledge and experience of the Group. Audit-related services include: 
 – Reviews of interim financial statements 
 – Reporting required by law or regulation to be provided by the Auditor 
 – Reports to regulators 

Permissible non-audit services 
Including, but not limited to: 
 – Work related to mergers, acquisitions, disposals, or circulars 
 – Benchmarking services 
 – Corporate governance advice 

Prohibited services 
In line with the FRC’s ethical standards, services where the Auditor’s objectivity and independence may be 
compromised by the threat of self-interest, self-review, management, advocacy, familiarity, or intimidation are 
prohibited. Prohibited services include: 
 – Tax services 
 – Services that involve playing any part in the management decision-making process 
 – Book-keeping and preparing accounting records and financial statements 
 – Payroll services 
 – Designing or implementing internal controls 
 – Valuation services (except such services that have no direct effect or are immaterial to the financial statements) 
 – Legal, internal, or human resources services 
 – Services linked to financing, capital structure and allocation and investment strategy except providing 

assurance services in relation to the financial statements, such as the issuing of comfort letters in connection 
with prospectuses issued by the audited entity 

 – Promoting, dealing in, or underwriting shares in the Company

The Auditors are eligible for selection to provide non-audit 
services to the extent that their skills and experience make 
them a competitive and most appropriate supplier of 
these services. 
Each new non-audit service must be approved by the 
Committee in advance of the services being commenced. 
Non-audit fees are capped to a maximum aggregate in any 
financial year of 70% of the average of the statutory audit 
fees charged in the previous three consecutive financial years. 
In the case of this cap, audit-related services concerning work 
required by national legislation are excluded. 

The Auditor is prohibited from performing these services 
for the Company or any subsidiary within the Group. 

Non-audit services provided by EY during the financial year ending 30 April 2023 were limited to the Half Year Review. Fees in relation to these services were £63,050 
(FY22: £54,000). 

Competition and Market Authority (CMA) Order 2014 Statement of Compliance
Under CMA guidance, FTSE 350 companies are required to have held a tender for the external audit appointment within the last ten years. On Admission to the London 
Stock Exchange, in June 2019, the Audit & Risk Committee commenced a competitive audit tender for the financial year ending 26 April 2020. Full details of the tender 
process are included in the Annual Report and Accounts 2020. 

EY was first appointed in 2019 after a competitive tender process. This means that FY23 represents EY’s fourth year as the Company’s External Auditor. Under UK legal 
requirements, the Company may retain EY as its External Auditor for 20 years. 

152 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023The Group confirms that it was in compliance with the provisions of the Statutory 
Audit  Services  for  Large  Companies  Market  Investigation  (Mandatory  Use  of 
Competitive Tender Processes and Audit Committee Responsibilities) Order 2014 
during the financial year ended 30 April 2023. 

EXTERNAL AUDITOR EFFECTIVENESS 
It is the Committee’s responsibility to assess the effectiveness of the external audit, 
including audit quality. The Committee assessed the External Auditor’s effectiveness 
in  September  2022  and  kept  this  under  review  throughout  the  year  taking  into 
account the External Auditor’s mindset and culture; skills, character and knowledge; 
quality control and judgement. The assessment included: 

Reviewing the Auditor’s risk assessment and audit plan
The Committee discussed EY’’s risk assessment and detailed audit plan in response 
to those risks. The proposed approach and planned scope of the audit were also 
reviewed including the proposed materiality. The Committee was satisfied that the 
audit plan was robust and covered the financial reporting risks. The Committee 
also considered the balance of work completed between the UK, US and European 
components along with recent acquisitions.

Proposed level of audit fees
The Committee reviewed and approved the proposed audit fees, which included a 
detailed  breakdown  of  those  fees.  This  review  also  considered  the  level  of 
resources,  senior  leadership  involvement  and  the  use  of  specialist  teams  where 
appropriate. The Committee satisfied itself that the agreed amount represented 
fair value in order to deliver the quality and scale of audit sought. 

Evaluation of the FRC’s Audit Quality Inspection and Supervision 
Report on Ernst & Young LLP
The  Committee  reviewed  the  FRC’s  Audit  Quality  Inspection  and  Supervision 
Report for Ernst & Young LLP and also compared the results of the Auditor to 
other audit firms. EY presented to the Audit & Risk Committee their feedback on 
the  findings  and  planned  actions  to  respond  to  each  of  those  findings.  The 
Committee was satisfied with the outcome of this review.

The Committee also considered how the Auditor had responded to its previous 
assessments of audit quality.

Feedback from management and the Committee members
The  Committee  considers  it  important  to  gather  feedback  from  management, 
particularly those who are in direct contact with the audit team. Management and 
Audit & Risk Committee members completed a questionnaire and the results were 
reviewed by the Committee. The questions covered the following areas:

The Committee considered the External Auditor’s use of professional scepticism 
throughout  the  audit  by  examining  areas  in  which  the  External  Auditor  had 
challenged  Senior  Management’s  assumptions.  Particularly  in  relation  to  the  key 
areas of judgement around the significant financial reporting areas, noted above, 
and the number and nature of accounting and control observations raised.

Based  on  these  reviews,  the  Committee  concluded  that  EY  had  applied 
appropriately  robust  challenge  and  scepticism  throughout  the  audit,  that  it 
possessed  the  skills  and  experience  required  to  fulfil  its  duties  effectively  and 
efficiently, and that the audit was effective. 

Auditor reappointment 
The Committee is responsible for considering whether there should be a rotation 
of  the  External  Auditor  in  order  to  ensure  continuing  auditor  quality  and 
independence, including consideration of the advisability and potential impact of 
conducting a tender process for the appointment of a different External Auditor. 
The  Committee  is  also  responsible  for  recommending  to  the  Board  whether  it 
should ask the shareholders to appoint, reappoint, or remove the External Auditor 
at the AGM.

In  its  oversight  of  the  external  audit,  the  Committee  considered  whether  it 
would be appropriate to conduct an audit tender at this time. The Committee took 
into account:

 – Its continued satisfaction with the quality and independence of EY’s audit

 – Any new External Auditor would need a transition period to develop sufficient 

understanding of the business given the Company’s size and complexity

 – Frequent changes of External Auditor would be inefficient and could lead to 

increased risk and the loss of cumulative knowledge

 – A change in auditor would be expected to have a significant impact on the 

Company, including on the Company’s finance function

 – Any change in auditor should be scheduled to limit operational disruption

The Committee also considered EY’s leadership and activities in the area of climate 
change.  After  due  consideration  the  Committee  determined  it  would  not  be 
appropriate to re-tender for the external audit at this time. 

EY has expressed willingness to continue in its capacity as independent Auditor of 
the Company. The Committee has recommended to the Board the reappointment 
of  the  External  Auditor  for  the  2024  financial  year  and  the  Directors  will  be 
proposing the reappointment of EY at the forthcoming AGM. 

ROBERT MOORHEAD 
CHAIR OF THE AUDIT & RISK COMMITTEE 
12 July 2023

 – Mindset and culture

 – Skills, character and knowledge

 – Quality control

 – Judgement

The  feedback  received  was  positive  in  all  areas.  Each  year  the  External  Auditor 
meets with management to review the audit process, obtain feedback and make 
recommendations for improvement in the following year’s audit.

Interaction with the External Auditor
Throughout  the  year,  the  Committee  worked  closely  with  EY  and  was  able  to 
gather  a  good  insight  into  the  overall  quality  of  the  audit  process  and  the 
performance  of  key  individuals  within  the  audit  team.  This  interaction  included 
private  sessions  with  the  External  Auditor  without  management  present  and 
regular  meetings  between  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  Chair  and  the  Audit 
Partner. The Committee also considered the quality of the reporting provided by 
the External Auditor throughout the audit process. This included the robustness 
and  perceptiveness  of  the  Auditors  in  handling  key  judgements,  responding  to 
questions from the Committee and in their commentary where appropriate on the 
systems of internal control.

153 

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continued

ESG CO M M IT TEE R EPO RT

ROSA MONCKTON MBE 
CHAIR OF THE ESG COMMITTEE 

MEMBERS 

Rosa Monckton MBE (Chair)

Tea Colaianni

Ian Carter

Brian Duffy

Robert Moorhead

Chabi Nouri

PRINCIPAL RESPONSIBILITIES
The Committee’s principal responsibilities are to:

 – Provide oversight on behalf of the Board in relation to the 

Company’s ESG Strategy including, Sustainability Strategy activities 
and performance

 – Overseeing the ESG goals, targets and KPIs and provide 

accountability for their successful delivery

 – Monitoring the Company’s Sustainability Strategy to ensure that 
it is embedded into core business operations, stakeholders are 
engaged with it and progress against achieving related goals, 
targets and KPIs is monitored

 – Make sure the Company monitors current and emerging ESG 

trends and adheres to relevant international standards and legal/
regulatory/governance requirements 

 – Provide guidance and monitor actions and initiatives taken to 

prevent, mitigate and manage risks related to ESG matters which 
may have a materially adverse impact on the Company and its’ 
stakeholders 

 – In collaboration with the Audit & Risk Committee, review key 
climate-related risks and opportunities and oversee mitigation 
strategies 

 – Receive reports and recommendations from the ESG Steering 

Group, key management stakeholders and subject matter experts 

 – Make recommendations to the Board in relation to the required 

resourcing and funding of ESG related activity

 – Oversee the Company’s public disclosures, regarding the 

Company’s ESG strategy activities and performance, and review and 
monitor the Company’s non-financial reporting with respect to 
ESG matters 

D E A R  S H A R E H O L D E R

It is my pleasure to present the ESG Committee Report for the financial 
year ended 30 April 2023. 

I  am  delighted  with  the  significant  progress  we  are  making  across  ESG,  which  is 
reflected in our MSCI ESG Rating of AAA, which was awarded in June 2023 following 
our inclusion into this leading global equity benchmarking index in November 2022. 

During  FY23,  the  ESG  Committee  continued  to  challenge  and  advise  Senior 
Management on ESG matters and support the successful delivery of the Company’s 
Long Range Plan and strategic initiatives. Additionally, the Committee focused on 
ensuring  the  Company’s  Purpose  to  WOW  clients,  while  caring  for  colleagues, 
communities  and  the  planet,  remains  at  the  core  of  its’  business  strategy  and  is 
considered in every decision-making process. 

This report outlines the Committee’s activities in support of these aims and how we 
have discharged the responsibilities delegated to the Committee by the Board.

I am joined on the ESG Committee by Ian Carter, Chair of the Board, and a majority 
of  independent  Non-Executive  Directors,  comprising  Tea  Colaianni,  Robert 
Moorhead and Chabi Nouri. Brian Duffy, the Company’s CEO, is also a member of 
the Committee and plays an instrumental role in integrating ESG matters into the 
Company’s business strategy and Long Range Plan. 

Biographies of Committee members, including details of their skills and experience, 
can be found on pages 130 to 131. 

The  Company  Secretary  &  General  Counsel  acts  as  Secretary  to  the  ESG 
Committee and other Senior Management and/or external advisers may attend by 
invitation, as appropriate, for all or part of meetings. This includes the CFO, the 
Head  of  Sustainability  and  ESG  and  the  recently  appointed  Executive  Director, 
Global Buying and Merchandising. 

ROLE
The ESG Committee is a Board Committee and has the full support of the senior 
leadership  team.  It  plays  an  active  part  in  the  development  and  delivery  of  the 
Company’s  Sustainability  Strategy,  by  approving  key  decisions  and  providing 
accountability against goals, targets and KPIs. 

The Committee supports the Audit & Risk Committee, playing an important role in 
monitoring climate-related goals and ensuring actions are taken to mitigate and manage 
identified risks and opportunities, by making sure they are embedded in the Company’s 
risk management processes, financial decision-making and core business strategy. 

The ESG Committee is responsible for ensuring that the Company’s Sustainability 
Strategy is aligned with stakeholder expectations and best practice, and that it is 
both  inspiring  and  achievable.  We  will  continue  to  monitor  the  Company’s 
performance  and  review  our  approach  to  environment,  social  and  governance 
matters in FY24 to further enhance the Company’s brands, create new business 
opportunities,  help  reduce  costs,  engage  stakeholders  and  ultimately  build  a 
successful business that is sustainable over the long-term. 

TERMS OF REFERENCE
The  ESG  Committee  Terms  of  Reference  set  out  the  purpose  and  scope  of  the 
Committee. The document is available on our corporate website and is reviewed on 
an  annual  basis.  In  accordance  with  the  Terms  of  Reference,  the  Committee  met 
three times, during FY23, plus one meeting which was dedicated to training on climate 
issues and reporting regulations, and attendance records can be found on page 127.

The full Terms of Reference can be found at thewosgroupplc.com

PROGRESS
As previously reported, the Sustainability Strategy framework was agreed during 
FY22. This framework was developed further during FY23, with revised targets 

154 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023KEY FOCUS/ACTIVITIES DURING THE YE AR

 – Reviewed the ESG Committee Terms of Reference and recommended 

them to the Board for approval

 – Approved and recommended to the Board, the Company’s 

Sustainability Strategy and monitored progress against goals, metrics 
and targets in relation to the three strategic pillars of People, Planet 
and Product 

 – Benchmarked the Company’s performance against sustainability rating 
agency reports along with the CDP questionnaire on climate change 
and approved an improvement plan across ESG 

 – Received external training from third party environmental experts, 

EcoAct, to stay up to date with best practice in relation to the 
governance of climate-related risks and opportunities

 – In conjunction with the Audit & Risk Committee, reviewed the 

Company’s progress against recommendations by the Task Force on 
Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)

 – Reviewed and approved a Supply Chain Engagement Strategy, including 
the development and dissemination of new ESG Partner Standards 

 – Reviewed the Company’s supply chain management due diligence 

procedures, including third party factory audits 

 – Approved activity to highlight the sustainable attributes of luxury 

watches and jewellery

 – Reviewed the Company’s non-financial reporting with respect to 

ESG matters

 – Key documents recommended to the Board for approval included the 
Modern Slavery Statement, Supply Chain Policy, Environmental Policy, 
Vendor Code of Conduct and Supplier Engagement Standards

“An ESG Steering Group was 
established to strengthen the 
governance of ESG matters and 
to oversee the development of a 
roadmap to deliver a cohesive 
Sustainability Strategy that delivers 
long-term value for all.”

ROSA MONCKTON MBE 
CHAIR OF THE ESG COMMIT TEE

and metrics being presented to the ESG Committee and approved. At the Board 
Strategy Day held in March 2023, these targets and metrics were incorporated into 
the Sustainability Strategy framework within the revised strategic pillars of People, 
Planet and Product and were subsequently approved.

As well as monitoring the robustness of the Group’s ESG governance frameworks, the 
Committee scrutinises the development and implementation of changes in processes 
and practices and ensures compliance with legislative and regulatory standards.

The ESG Committee is supported by an ESG Steering Group, chaired by the CFO. 
The Steering Group is made up of members of Senior Management, who each have 
formal operational responsibility for the management of relevant environmental, 
social and governance issues. The ESG Steering Group acts under a separate Terms 
of Reference and reports progress towards the development, implementation and 
delivery of the Company’s sustainability strategy into the ESG Committee.

The  Committee  closely  monitors  best  practice  and  benchmarks  the  Company’s 
ESG performance against peers to drive continual improvement. One of the ways 
we are measuring our environmental performance is through the CDP questionnaire 
on climate change, which we participated in for the first time in May 2022. 

Further  details  on  our  approach  to  ESG  and  our  Sustainability  Strategy  can  be 
found on pages 56 to 61.

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
The  ESG  Committee  welcomes  feedback  from  all  stakeholders  to  ensure  their 
interests  are  represented  in  the  ongoing  development  of  the  Company’s 
Sustainability Strategy and approach to ESG matters. 

Colleagues  choose  to  share  their  thoughts  through  a  variety  of  channels,  including 
Colleague Listening Forums, which I attend, ‘Workplace’ - the interactive digital Group 
engagement platform, the annual Colleague Engagement Survey or directly via email. 

The Company responds to sustainability rating agency questionnaires received on 
behalf of investors and facilitates meetings and roadshows to enable Investors to 
ask questions. During the year, the Group Head of Sustainability ESG and Director 
of  Investor  Relations  and  Corporate  Affairs  met  with  key  investors  and  their 
feedback  was  largely  positive,  particularly  in  relation  to  the  direction  of  the 
Sustainability Strategy and enhanced reporting.

The Head of Sustainability and ESG regularly updates the ESG Committee with key 
external  drivers  and  stakeholder  sentiment  and  it  is  also  kept  up  to  date  with 
supplier engagement activities to support the promotion of shared sustainability 
goals and ensure due diligence. In FY23, the Company focused on engaging supplier 
partners with the Company Purpose and strategic goals. This led to the development 
of  comprehensive  ESG  Partner  Standards,  which  were  approved  by  the  ESG 
Committee in March 2023 and form the basis of ongoing supplier engagement. All 
watch and jewellery suppliers have received the ESG Partner Standards and in FY24 
the Company will continue to engage all supplier partners with these standards. 

OUTLOOK
As we enter FY24, the ESG Committee continues to hold itself accountable for the 
successful delivery of the Company’s Sustainability Strategy and remains absolutely 
committed  to  operating  transparently  in  its  role  to  safeguard  against  risk  and 
support sustainable business practices across the Group for the benefit of all.

Further information on the work of the Committee and the progress being made 
by the Group can be found on pages 56 to 61.

ROSA MONCKTON MBE
CHAIR OF THE ESG COMMITTEE 
12 July 2023

155 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSC O M M I T T E E   R E P O RT S
continued

R EM U N ER ATI O N   
CO M M IT TEE R EPO RT

TE A COL AIANNI
CHAIR OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 

Members 

Tea Colaianni (Chair)

Ian Carter

Rosa Monckton 

Robert Moorhead

Independent

No. of meetings 
attended

3/3

3/3

2/3

3/3

Rosa  Monckton  was  unable  to  attend  one  of  the  Committee 
meetings due to COVID-19. Rosa received the papers in advance of 
the meeting and had provided comments to the Chair beforehand.

Section
Chair’s Statement
Fairness, Diversity and Wider Workforce
At a Glance
Summary of Directors’ Remuneration Policy and 
Implementation for FY24
Annual Report on Remuneration

Page 
156
159
162
164

166

The Remuneration Committee’s Terms of Reference at:  

 thewosgroupplc.com

D E A R  S H A R E H O L D E R

On behalf of the Remuneration Committee, I am pleased to present the 
Group’s Remuneration Committee Report. 

FY23 business performance highlights 
FY23 was another record year of revenue and profitability for the Group and our 
strong  FY23  performance  is  testament  to  our  proven  business  model. 
Notwithstanding  the  economic  backdrop,  following  two  years  of  exceptional 
performance, we have paved the way for our continued success as we deliver on 
our  Long  Range  Plan  objectives.  We  are  confident  in  our  goals  to  maintain  our 
leadership position in the UK, become the clear leader in the US and capitalise on 
our growth potential in Europe. Some key highlights from FY23 are as follows:

 – Revenue increased +25% to £1,542.8 million

 – Adjusted EBIT 1 increased +27% to £165.1 million 

 – Operating profit increased +26% to £178.6 million 

 – Return on Capital Employed1 increased by 50 bps from 27.4% to 27.9% 

I would like to thank all colleagues for their continued hard work and dedication 
this year.

KEY COMMITTEE ACTIVITIES IN FY23
In addition to its usual activities, key areas of focus for the Committee in FY23 
have been:

 – Enhancing the ESG underpin on the annual bonus to ensure that it is 

sufficiently robust and measurable

 – Agreeing the remuneration for the new CFO and the leaving arrangements 

for the outgoing CFO 

Further  detail  on  how  the  Committee  spent  its  time  in  FY23  can  be  found  on 
page 158.

APPLICATION OF THE REMUNER ATION POLICY IN FY23
I have summarised below the application of the Remuneration Policy in FY23.

Base salary/fee increases in FY23
The  annual  salary  review  process  took  place  in  October  2022,  in  line  with  our 
normal review timing. The overall salary budget for the Group was set with the 
focus being on providing the largest increases to those colleagues on the lowest 
incomes. The UK salary review saw an increase of 5% for our lowest paid colleagues 
and an increase of 3% for mid-level managers. The salary review in the US saw an 
increase of 3% for both Support Centre and Retail colleagues. 

The Committee also reviewed the salary levels for Senior Management and, where 
appropriate, some salary adjustments were approved. 

The CEO and CFO elected not to receive an increase in base salary. The CEO’s 
base salary has not increased since he joined the Company in 2014.

Chair and Non-Executive Director fees were also reviewed in December 2022. 
There has been no increase in respect of the individual fee components. 

Annual bonus outturn for FY23
The  Executive  performance  target  for  the  FY23  annual  bonus  was  based  on 
Adjusted EBIT1. Reflecting strong performance in the year, actual Adjusted EBIT1 
achieved  was  £165.1  million,  which  is  mid-way  between  ‘target’  and  ‘maximum’ 
performance resulting in a outcome of 75% of maximum.

1 

 This is an Alternative Performance Measure. Refer to Glossary on pages 230 to 232 for definitions 
and reconciliation to statutory measures.

156 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023As  disclosed  in  last  year’s  report,  the  Remuneration  Committee  assessed  the 
appropriateness of the FY22 annual bonus outcome in light of broader factors including 
performance  against  ESG  goals  and  the  experience  of  our  colleagues,  clients  and 
shareholders in the year. The factors considered by the Committee when determining 
the FY23 bonus outcome were:

 – ESG – We made good progress in establishing our ESG Strategy and building 

the governance framework around this strategy such as the ESG Partner 
Standards and our commendation for near-term carbon strategy by the 
Science Based Targets institute (SBTi)

 – Colleagues – We have maintained strong engagement with our colleagues.
Both our engagement score and inclusion score for the year were 81%. We 
have also taken steps to protect and support lower paid employees in light of 
the cost-of-living crisis as outlined on page 158

 – Clients – We have retained strong levels of client satisfaction through 

mystery shops and showroom reviews and have a strong NPS of over 80%

 – Communities – We have continued our support of The Watches of 

Switzerland Group Foundation and increased volunteering hours by 13%

Overall,  the  Committee  considered  that  progress  against  our  ESG  Strategy  has 
been robust and the shareholder and wider stakeholder experience has remained 
strong  and  concluded  that  the  proposed  FY23  bonus  payout  is  appropriate. 
Therefore, no discretion to reduce the outcome was exercised and the Executive 
bonus will pay out at 75% of maximum. The CEO intends to donate £250,000 of 
his annual bonus to The Prince’s Trust.

Full details on the performance outturn against the targets are shown in the ‘At a 
Glance’ section on page 162.

LTIP awards vesting in FY23
For  the  LTIP  grants  awarded  in  September  2020,  we  introduced  a  Return  on 
Capital Employed (ROCE) measure, whereby 20% of the award vests by reference 
to a three-year average ROCE. The remaining 80% of the award vests by reference 
to a three-year cumulative Adjusted EPS performance measure. 

The  performance  targets  were  set  taking  into  account  internal  and  external 
expectations  of  performance  at  the  time.  The  business  has  delivered  strong 
performance  over  the  three-year  performance  period,  resulting  in  Cumulative 
Adjusted EPS of 118.3p and three-year average ROCE of 25.0%, therefore 100% of 
the LTIP award is due to vest in September 2023. The award will be subject to a 
24-month holding period.

FY24 IMPLEMENTATION OF REMUNER ATION POLICY
Board changes
As announced on 3 May 2023, Bill Floydd stepped down as CFO with effect from 
12  May  2023  and  is  due  to  remain  in  employment  with  the  Company  until 
3 November 2023, during which time he will be available to support a handover to 
our returning CFO, Anders Romberg. Bill will continue to receive his base salary, 
benefits and pension allowance until he ceases employment with the Company. Bill 
was in employment for the full financial year and will receive the cash portion of his 
FY23 annual bonus. He will not receive the deferred share portion of the FY23 
annual bonus. Bill remains eligible to retain his deferred shares awarded in respect 
of the FY22 annual bonus, which is due to vest in July 2025, and the second tranche 
of his buy-out award, which was performance tested by his previous employer, and 
is  due  to  vest  in  October  2023.  Bill  will  comply  with  our  post-employment 
shareholding guideline policy for a period of two years following stepping down 
from the Board. He will not be eligible for any bonus for FY24 and will forfeit his 
outstanding LTIP awards (granted on 17 February 2022 and 14 July 2022) along 
with his final outstanding buy-out award which was due to vest in December 2023. 

Further details on Bill’s leaving arrangements can be found on page 169 and on our 
Company website thewosgroupplc.com.

Anders Romberg, who previously served as the Group’s CFO for seven years from 
2014  to  January  2022,  was  reappointed  as  CFO  effective  from  12  May  2023. 
Anders was appointed on a remuneration package in line with Bill’s and within the 
limits set out in the Company’s Remuneration Policy. Anders chose to opt out of 
the 3% pension allowance and car allowance. The key elements of his remuneration 
package are set out below:

 – Base salary: £380,000

 – Annual bonus opportunity: 125% of base salary

 – LTIP opportunity: 175% of base salary

Base salary/fee increases for FY24
Salary reviews for all colleagues in the Support Office are scheduled to take place 
in October 2023 and the Retail colleague review will be in April 2024. To the extent 
that  there  are  increases,  the  Executive  Directors  will  receive  no  more  than  the 
same percentage increase as the wider workforce. Non-Executive Director fees 
will be reviewed in December 2023. 

Annual bonus for FY24
The annual bonus will be determined in line with the normal cycle. For FY24, the 
annual bonus will continue to be based 100% on Adjusted EBIT. 

Reflecting  the  focus  throughout  the  Group  on  achieving  the  Company’s  ESG 
objectives,  the  Committee  has  enhanced  the  underpin  introduced  last  year  to 
ensure that it is sufficiently robust and measurable. At year end, the Committee will 
review a dashboard setting out performance against our five main ESG pillars: Net-
Zero, Circular Economy, Responsible Resourcing, People and Communities. The 
main areas of focus for FY24 are anticipated to be:

 – Colleague engagement 

 – Diversity and inclusion metrics 

 – Delivery of Modern Slavery metrics

 – Continued support of The Watches of Switzerland Group Foundation

 – Volunteering hours

 – Scope 1 and 2 emissions

 – Scope 3 emissions

 – Keeping luxury watches in circulation through repairs, servicing and pre-owned sales

This ESG dashboard will inform the Committee’s decision of whether or not to 
apply a downwards adjustment of up to 10% to the formulaic FY24 annual bonus 
outcome in order to take into account the wider ESG performance of the Group. 
Key factors considered by the Committee will be disclosed retrospectively in next 
year’s report, in line with best practice.

LTIP awards to be granted in FY24 
The  Committee  has  determined  that  LTIP  grants  will  be  made  in  line  with  the 
normal cycle of being awarded following the announcement of the FY23 results. 
No changes are proposed to the LTIP award levels and these will continue to be 
200% of base salary for the CEO and 175% of base salary for the CFO. In line with 
last  year’s  grant,  the  LTIP  measures  will  be  based  on  a  three-year  cumulative 
Adjusted EPS and three-year average ROCE with weightings of 80% and 20% of 
maximum respectively. ROCE is a Key Performance Indicator (KPI) and measures 
the  efficiency  with  which  the  Group  is  able  to  utilise  its  capital.  Strong  ROCE 
performance combined with continued growth in earnings is critical in ensuring the 
successful execution of our long-term strategy and growth ambitions.

The Company is currently reviewing the Long Range Plan and the targets for FY24 
will therefore be determined later in the year, so that they remain appropriate in 
the context of our long-term strategic ambitions. The targets will be disclosed as 
part of the RNS detailing the Executive Directors awards. 

157 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSC O M M I T T E E   R E P O RT S
continued

ENVIRONMENTAL , SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE CONSIDER ATIONS
Wider workforce considerations and helping our employees with the 
cost-of-living crisis
The  Watches  of  Switzerland  Group  always  strives  to  be  an  organisation  that  is 
inclusive, rewarding and fair to all colleagues. It is the unwavering commitment from 
our  colleagues  that  has  driven  our  strong  performance  throughout  the  financial 
year. During this time, the Committee has been acutely aware of the challenges our 
colleagues have been facing because of the current inflationary environment. As a 
result,  the overall salary budget for the Group was set with the focus being on 
providing the largest increases to those colleagues on the lowest incomes. The UK 
Support Centre salary review saw an increase of 5% for our lowest paid colleagues 
and an increase of 3% for mid-level managers. This year, and following our Retail 
colleague pay review in April 2023, we are proud to state that we pay the Real 
Living Wage to all colleagues in the UK and above state minimum in all US states. 

Following the success of our first colleague Listening Forums in the UK and US at 
the start of 2021, we again held Listening Forums in FY23. At these forums we 
gather views on a wide range of issues, including remuneration. Specifically, at the 
Listening  Forum  held  in  September  2022,  attended  by  Rosa  Monckton  in  her 
capacity as the Designated Non-Executive Director for Workforce Engagement, 
representatives  were  invited  to  provide  feedback  on  additional  benefits  that 
colleagues  would  value,  outside  of  base  pay.  As  a  result  of  this  exercise,  we 
improved our maternity pay in the UK to support new families. In the UK, we also 
launched  the  Watches  of  Switzerland  Group  Support  Fund,  which  provides 
financial support by way of a loan for those most impacted by the cost-of-living 
crisis. This has been utilised by a number of our colleagues and we are pleased to 
have  provided  assistance  and  support  to  those  who  requested  help.  We  will 
continue to monitor this area and make adjustments as necessary.

Engagement with shareholders
I would like to take this opportunity to thank our shareholders for their support for 
our Directors’ Remuneration Report and our new Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
at  our  2022  AGM  which  received  over  97%  and  98%  of  votes  cast  in  favour 
respectively.  We  have  engaged  with  shareholders  and  their  representatives  in 
recent years as we have developed our approach to remuneration at the Group and 
have always received valuable insight and feedback.

HOW THE REMUNER ATION COMMITTEE SPENT ITS TIME IN FY23

In conclusion 
The remainder of the Remuneration Report is split into four parts:

Fairness, diversity and wider workforce considerations
This section contains both discussions on the Company’s initiatives in employee 
and stakeholder engagement as well as mandatory disclosures on areas such as the 
CEO  to  wider  employee  pay  ratios.  In  addition,  we  have  included  a  report  on 
specific areas in relation to wider workforce remuneration which the Committee 
reviewed during the course of the year. 

At a Glance section
The  ‘At  a  Glance’  section  provides  a  summary  of  the  payments  made  to  the 
Executive Directors during FY23. 

Summary of Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
This  section  summarises  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Policy  approved  by 
shareholders at the 2022 AGM, along with details of how we propose to implement 
the Policy during FY24. 

Annual Report on Remuneration
This section summarises remuneration decisions during the past year. This includes 
details of annual bonus and long-term incentive awards granted and vesting during 
the year.

I hope that you will find this year’s report clear, transparent and informative. If you 
wish to discuss any aspect of this Remuneration Report, I would be happy to hear 
from you. You can contact me through our Company Secretary & General Counsel, 
Laura Battley. I will also be available at the Company’s AGM on 31 August 2023 to 
answer any questions.

On behalf of the Remuneration Committee and the Board.

TEA COLAIANNI 
CHAIR OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
12 July 2023

The  following  sets  out  the  main  items  considered  by  the  Remuneration 
Committee during the year. 

Key agenda items
 – Agreeing remuneration of new CFO and leaving arrangements for the 

outgoing CFO

 – Approving a robust ESG underpin for the FY24 annual bonus

 – Approving the Directors’ Remuneration Report for FY22

 – Approving the formulaic outcomes under the FY22 bonus, taking into 

account the considerations of wider stakeholders

 – Reviewing and approving the performance measures for the FY23 bonus 

plan to ensure alignment with strategic objectives and shareholder interests

 – Granting awards under the LTIP and measures for the FY23 LTIP grant

 – Receiving reports and advice from advisers on a range of matters including 
senior executive pay, market themes and trends and updated proxy adviser 
and institutional investor guidance 

 – Reviewing wider workforce remuneration 

 – Preparation of the CEO pay ratio

As a Remuneration Committee, it is our responsibility to make decisions which 
support  the  Group’s  long-term  business  strategy,  and  which  align  with  the 
Group’s culture and values. We must balance this with our desire to reflect best 
practice  remuneration  and  high  standards  of  corporate  governance.  We 
maintain an ongoing dialogue with shareholders and proxy advisers to understand 
their  views.  We  recognise  that  executive  remuneration  is  an  area  of  public 
interest  and  we  have  worked  hard  to  ensure  that  full  transparency  has  been 
provided  in  this  year’s  Directors’  Remuneration  Report  on  the  Group’s 
remuneration practices.

158 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
FA I R N ES S ,  D I V ER S IT Y A N D W I D ER 
WO R K F O RC E CO N S I D ER ATI O N S

As part of our commitment to fairness, openness and inclusivity, as in previous years, we have included this dedicated section to provide more information on our 
communication with colleagues, our remuneration principles and wider workforce pay conditions.

COMMUNICATIONS WITH EMPLOYEES
We have a number of channels where colleagues’ views on remuneration can be captured. For example, colleagues are able to talk about pay matters at the Company’s 
Listening Forums and express their views through the Company’s Colleague Engagement Surveys. We are committed to giving our colleagues a voice and they have always 
had the opportunity to interact with our Directors. We have a dedicated Designated Non-Executive Director for Workforce Engagement, Rosa Monckton, responsible 
for gathering our colleagues’ views and presenting these to the Board. 

How we engaged with colleagues in FY23 

Regional Listening Forum 
meetings and our Global 
Listening Forum

Consultation with our 
Listening Forum members 
and other colleague groups

Engagement surveys and 
understanding what 
matters to our colleagues

Innovative and accessible 
communication portals 
including Workplace

Colleague engagement 
and input to new office 
environment and new 
ways of working

Visits to showrooms by the 
Chair of the Board and 
other Board members

Rosa Monckton, our Designated Non-Executive for Workforce Engagement, is co-Chair of the UK and Global Listening Forums. We held four regional Listening Forums 
and one Global Listening Forum in April 2023, all of which are attended by Senior Management including David Hurley, President North America & Deputy CEO, and 
Craig Bolton, President UK & Europe. 

REMUNER ATION COMMITTEE REPORT 
A process was introduced in 2020, which enables the Remuneration Committee to, annually, carry out its oversight and review of wider workforce pay and policies and 
to ensure that they are designed to support the Company’s desired culture and values. When conducting its review, the Remuneration Committee is paying particular 
attention to: 

 – Whether the element of remuneration is consistent with the Company’s remuneration principles 

 – If there are differences, whether they are objectively justifiable

 – Whether the approach seems fair and equitable in the context of other employees

Once  the  Remuneration  Committee  has  conducted  its  review  of  the  wider  workforce  remuneration  and  incentives,  it  will  consider  the  approach  applied  to  the 
remuneration of the Executive Directors and Senior Management. In particular, the Remuneration Committee is focused on whether the approach to the remuneration 
of the Executive Directors and Senior Management is consistent with that applied to the wider workforce.

The Remuneration Committee remains satisfied that the approach to remuneration across the Group is consistent with the Company’s principles of remuneration. 
Furthermore, in the Remuneration Committee’s opinion the approach to executive remuneration aligns with the wider Company pay policy and there are no anomalies 
specific to the Executive Directors. 

159 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSC O M M I T T E E   R E P O RT S
continued

The following table sets out a summary of the information received by the Remuneration Committee on the Group’s remuneration structure: 

Element of remuneration

Overview of practice at the Watches of Switzerland Group PLC

Alignment with remuneration 
principles

The Group’s remuneration principles are designed to enable fair and flexible reward structures to be developed and implemented 
across the entire organisation. We continue to review and redesign our policies in line with this principle.

Salary

Salaries are set to reflect the market value of the role, and to aid recruitment and retention. Remuneration for all UK colleagues is 
above the Real Living Wage. We also monitor closely the rates of pay of people who are training with us to make sure they remain 
fair and competitive.
Salary increases are normally awarded annually following the Company’s main pay review and are typically between 2% and 3%. 
This year, our Support Centre pay review delivered the largest increases to those on the lowest incomes and the UK salary review 
saw an increase of 5% for our lowest paid colleagues and an increase of 3% for mid-level managers. The UK retail pay review 
focused on entry level salaries which we increased to ensure that we pay Real Living Wage to all colleagues. Colleagues who were 
not impacted by new starter rates in retail received a 4.5% increase. Typically, the Executive Directors will receive no more than 
the same percentage increase as the wider workforce. The US saw pay increases of 3% to Support and Retail colleagues. 
From time to time, ad hoc pay reviews are conducted in order to make market or inflationary adjustments and ensure the 
Company’s targeted living wage differential is maintained. 

Annual variable pay

All Watches of Switzerland Group colleagues are entitled to earn variable pay linked to stretching performance targets:

Annual Bonus Plan 
Subject to service and eligibility, our colleagues in support functions participate in the Company’s Annual Bonus Plan and are 
rewarded based on financial performance measured using Adjusted EBIT 1. As outlined on page 157 we have enhanced the ESG 
underpin that will apply to the annual bonus for FY24. 
Bonuses typically operate in one of three formats depending on the level of seniority and line-of-sight to performance: 
 – For roles with a global remit, bonuses are based 100% on Group performance
 – For roles that wholly or mainly concentrate on either our UK and Europe or the US operations, bonuses are based 100% on the 

performance of the business in the relevant country

 – For certain business unit roles or regional roles, 50% of bonus is based on local performance (e.g. UK/US) and 50% is based on 

the performance of the relevant business unit

In line with market practice, the bonus quantum and the question of whether it is paid solely in cash or in a mixture of cash and 
deferred shares depends on the level of seniority of the employee.
Bonuses to eligible colleagues are normally paid in July.

Sales commission plans
A range of plans exist for our retail team members which reflect the size and complexity of the showrooms. Targets can be based 
on individual objectives for larger showrooms or team-based objectives for smaller showrooms. The majority of these plans are 
paid monthly and biannually.
We review these schemes periodically to ensure they adhere to our reward principles and support good client outcomes.

The LTIP is currently available to Executive Directors and Senior Management. LTIP awards are granted annually. Malus and 
clawback provisions are in place.
The vesting period is three years and all LTIP participants are subject to an additional two-year holding period. Eligible colleagues 
and details of award opportunity are set out below:

Level

Group CEO

Group CFO 

Senior Management 

No. of eligible colleagues

Targeted ranges (% of salary)

1

1

18

200%

175%

20 - 80%

LTIP

1  This is an Alternative Performance Measure. Refer to Glossary on pages 230 to 232 for definitions and reconciliation to statutory measures.

16 0 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Element of remuneration

Overview of practice at the Watches of Switzerland Group PLC

Pension

Benefits

The Company operates a UK defined contribution pension arrangement, which all UK employees are entitled to participate in.
The Executive Directors are entitled to receive an employer pension contribution of 3% of salary, which is aligned with the level 
available to the majority of the wider workforce in the UK. The CEO and our returning CFO appointed from 12 May 2023 
(Anders Romberg) waive their employer pension contributions.
Arrangements for US employees vary depending on territory. In some locations the Company offers a 3% 401k employer match 
and in other locations a 2% match is offered. We offer an employer pension in all countries in Europe excluding Germany. 

We offer a suite of benefits across the Group, which are designed to be appropriate for different roles and functions and countries. 
These include health insurance (for all US colleagues and some UK and Europe colleagues), and in the UK, season ticket loans, a 
cycle to work scheme, a Health Cash Plan and enhanced maternity pay. Life cover is offered to varying degrees depending on grade 
and region. 
We operate an Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) in the UK, US and Europe. This is intended to help employees deal with 
any personal problems that may adversely impact their work performance, health and/or wellbeing and financial support.
All of our employees are entitled to staff discounts, subject to the rules of the relevant schemes.

All-employee share schemes

Our colleagues are able to participate in our employee sharesave schemes in the UK and US which operates every two years. 

A summary of the Company’s general policies is as follows:

Policy

Reward

Recognition and 
celebration 

Development 
opportunities 

Equal opportunities 
and diversity 
initiatives

Description

We have an ethical pay policy, whereby we ensure that our pay rates are ahead of the Real Living Wage in the UK. We have implemented interim 
reviews for relevant groups of colleagues when deemed necessary to guarantee compliance with the legislation, and to ensure that our pay rates 
remain competitive with those of our main competitors. 

Our award-winning UK recognition programme, VibE, provides all colleagues with the ability to recognise and celebrate achievements across the 
employee population instantly via a digital platform. Workplace, our internal community based social platform, provides Company news, and 
enables our colleagues to recognise and celebrate achievements across the Group.

We are proud of our wide range of training and development programmes in the UK, US and Europe, and we work closely with our brand 
partners to ensure that our colleagues are true experts in our category. Our elearning modules make learning and personal development 
accessible to all.

The Company is committed to an active Diversity & Inclusion Policy from recruitment and selection to training and development, performance 
reviews and promotion. All decisions relating to employment practices are objective, free from bias and based solely upon work criteria and 
individual merit. The Company is responsive to the needs of its colleagues, clients and the community. We are an organisation that seeks to make 
use of everyone’s talents and abilities, and where diversity is valued. The Company ensures that its promotion and recruitment practices are fair 
and objective and encourages the continuous development and training, as well as the provision of equal opportunities for the training and career 
development of all colleagues. Further details of this are shown on page 66.

GENDER PAY
UK legislation requires employers with more than 250 employees to disclose information on their gender pay gap on an annual basis. We have published our sixth 
disclosure of the pay gap based on amounts paid in the April 2022 payroll. The bonus gap was based on incentives paid in the year to 31 March 2022. 

The mean gender pay gap at the Group is 21%, compared to 25% last year. The median bonus gap at the Group is 40%, compared to 32% last year. Whilst there is still 
a way to go, we are encouraged by the result. The full report, including details on the initiatives we have underway to help close our gender pay gap, is available on our 
website thewosgroupplc.com.

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AT A G L A N C E

REMUNER ATION PRINCIPLES 
Our reward strategy is designed to support and reinforce our purpose and values, and to reward all of our colleagues for delivering against our strategic objectives. The 
remuneration principles that we have developed across the Group are cascaded throughout the organisation.

Current Directors’ Remuneration Policy

Fixed

Salary 
Reflects the value of the individual, their role, skills, experience and contribution to the business

Benefits 
Aligned with all other colleague arrangements

Pension 
Alignment of employer pension contributions with the wider workforce at 3%. The CEO and our newly appointed CFO waive their 
pension contribution. 

Variable

Annual Bonus Plan 
Incentivises achievement of annual objectives and aligns Director and shareholder interests by delivering one-third in deferred shares

LTIP 
Provides alignment with shareholders and motivates key individuals to achieve long-term targets and deliver sustainable performance 

WHAT IS THE LINK TO COMPANY STR ATEGY? 
The following diagram shows the link between our Remuneration Policy and our strategy through looking at our KPIs, which measure the successful implementation of 
that strategy and the performance conditions we use for our incentive plans. Our FY23 performance against our KPIs is also shown below:

REVENUE

£1,542.8m

FY22: £1.238.0M 

OPERATING PROFIT

£178.6m

FY22: £142 .1M

KPIs

ADJUSTED EBIT

£165.1m

FY22: £130.3M 

ADJUSTED EPS

52.7p

FY22: 41.8P

RETURN ON CAPITAL EMPLOYED

27.9%

FY22: 27.4%

CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

£239.2m

FY22: £186.6M

BONUS PL AN
Performance condition: 100% based on Adjusted EBIT 

Reflects the successful delivery of a number of KPIs: 
Revenue, Adjusted EBIT1 subject to an ESG underpin, 
which can reduce the bonus up to 10% taking into 
account progress against our ESG Strategy

LTIP

Performance conditions: Adjusted EPS (80%) and 
Return on Capital Employed (20%)

Reflects the successful delivery of a number of KPIs 
over the longer term: Revenue, Adjusted EBIT 1, 
Adjusted EPS1, Return on Capital Employed1 

1 This is an Alternative Performance Measure. Refer to Glossary on pages 230 to 232 for definitions and reconciliation to statutory measures.

162 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
REMUNER ATION IN RESPECT OF FY23

Total compensation

Brian Duffy (CEO) 

Salary: 

Taxable benefits:1 

Annual bonus:2  

£500,000

£24,893

£562,500

LTIP:3 
£2,554,329
– Value at grant: 
£1,000,000
– Share price appreciation: £1,554,329 

Pension:4 

Total:  

–

£3,641,722

Bill Floydd (CFO)

Salary: 

£380,000

Taxable benefits:1  £37,837

Annual bonus:2 

£237,500

LTIP:3 

–

Pension:4 

Total:  

£11,400

£666,737

1  Taxable benefits include one or more of private healthcare, accommodation when attending different offices, company car (including private fuel) or a car allowance.
2 
3 

 In the current year, the CEO earned £375,000 in cash and £187,500 in deferred shares, and the CFO earned £237,500 in cash only.
 The FY21 LTIP award vested at 100% of maximum and a two-year holding period applies following vesting. Of the total amount, £1,554,329 for the CEO reflects the share price appreciation in the period since 
grant. There was no discretion exercised in respect of the awards. The FY21 LTIP award has been valued based on the three month average share price to year end of £8.17.

4  No Director has a prospective entitlement to receive a defined benefit pension.

  For further detail refer to page 166.

ANNUAL BONUS OUTCOMES IN FY23 (AUDITED)

Performance 
condition

Adjusted EBIT

Weighting

100%

Threshold 
performance 
required (20% of 
max bonus)

Target performance 
required (50% of 
max bonus)

Maximum 
performance 
required (100% of 
max bonus)

Actual 
performance

Percentage of 
maximum 
performance 
achieved

Bonus value achieved

Brian Duffy

Bill Floydd

£153

£161

£169

£165m

75%

£562,500
(112.5% of salary)

£237,500
(62.5% of salary)

  For further detail refer to page 167.

LTIP OUTCOMES IN FY23
The LTIP awards granted in FY21 were based 80% on three-year cumulative EPS and 20% on three-year average ROCE performance.

As a result of EPS and ROCE performance over the three-year performance period, 100% of the LTIP award is due to vest in September 2023. A two-year holding period 
will apply following vesting. 

Performance condition

Cumulative Earnings Per Share

ROCE

Weighting

80%

20%

Threshold performance 
required (20% of max 
LTIP)

Target performance 
required (60% of max 
LTIP

Maximum 
performance required 
(100% of max LTIP)

Actual 
performance

Vesting level

63.2p

15.5%

66.5p

16.0%

69.8p

16.5%

118.3p

25.0%

100%

100%

  For further detail of the performance outcomes refer to page 167.

163 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
D I R E C TO R S ’  R E M U N E R AT I O N  R E P O RT 
continued

S U M M A RY  R EM U N ER ATI O N PO LI C Y 

The below table sets out a summary of our Remuneration Policy for Executive and 
Non-Executive  Directors,  as  approved  by  shareholders  at  the  AGM  on  1 
September  2022,  as  well  as  its  proposed  implementation  for  FY24.  Our  full 
Remuneration Policy can be found in our Annual Report and Accounts 2022.

The Policy has been tested against the six factors listed in Provision 40 of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code 2018 (the Code):

These features mitigate against the inherent risk of incentives creating the wrong 
behaviours by:

 – Limiting the maximum value that can be earned

 – Deferring a significant proportion of the value earned in shares, for the long-
term  which  helps  ensure  that  the  performance  earning  the  award  was 
sustainable and thereby discouraging short-term behaviours

Clarity
 –  The Remuneration Policy sets out clearly the basis for any payments and the 

 – Aligning any reward to the agreed strategy of the Company

 – Focusing the Long Term Incentive Plan on sustainable performance over the 

terms of the incentive arrangements operated

longer term

 – The performance conditions used for the Annual Bonus Plan and Long Term 
Incentive Plan are based on the Group’s KPIs ensuring direct alignment between 
the successful implementation of the strategy and the reward provided to the 
Executive Directors

Simplicity
 –  The incentive plans are in line with standard UK market practice and therefore 

should be familiar to all stakeholders

Risk
 – Setting defined limits on the maximum awards which can be under the Annual 

Bonus Plan and the Long Term Incentive Plan

 – Requiring the deferral of a substantial proportion of the incentives in shares for 

a material period of time

 – Aligning the performance conditions for incentives with the strategy of the Company

 – Ensuring  a  focus  on  sustainable  performance  through  the  Long  Term 
Incentive  Plan  and  shareholding  guidelines  as  well  as  post-employment 
shareholding requirements

 – Ensuring  there  is  sufficient  flexibility  to  adjust  incentive  payments  through 

malus and clawback

 – Ensuring  an  overriding  discretion  to  depart  from  formulaic  outcomes  under 

the Incentives 

 – Reducing the awards or cancelling them if the behaviours giving rise to the 

awards are inappropriate

 – Reducing the awards or cancelling them, if it appears that the criteria on which 
the award was based do not reflect the underlying performance of the Group

Predictability
 – The  Remuneration  Policy  clearly  sets  out  the  potential  rewards  available  to  the 
Executive  Directors  depending  on  the  performance  achieved.  In  addition,  all  the 
safeguards set out in the Risk section are disclosed as part of the Remuneration Policy

Proportionality
 –  The Company’s incentives clearly reward the successful implementation of the 
strategy and, through deferral and measurement of performance over a number 
of years, ensure that the Executive Directors have a strong drive to ensure that 
the  performance  is  sustainable  over  the  long-term.  The  Committee  has 
overriding discretion to depart from the formulaic outcomes under the incentive 
plans if they do not reflect underlying business performance or the experience of 
stakeholders which mitigates the risk of reward for poor performance

Alignment to culture 
 – A key tenet of the Group’s culture is a focus on ensuring long-term sustainable 
performance. This is reflected in the type of performance conditions used in 
the incentive plans

SUMMARY REMUNER ATION POLICY FOR EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Operation and opportunity

Implementation for FY24

Element

Fixed pay

Base salary

Set at a level which is market competitive to 
attract and retain Executives and at a level 
which reflects an individual’s experience, role, 
competency and performance.

Benefits

Pension

Market standard benefits including (but not limited 
to) company car, private health insurance and life 
insurance.

Maximum value of the employer pension 
contribution allowance is in line with the majority 
employee contribution (currently 3% of salary).

The Executive Directors elected not to receive a salary increase with effect from October 
2022 with the salary budget focused on providing increases to lower paid workers.

Base salary levels for FY24 are therefore:

 – CEO: £500,000 (no change)

 – CFO (Anders Romberg from 12 May 2023): £380,000 (no change from previous incumbent)

Salary reviews for all colleagues will take place in FY24. To the extent that there are increases, the 
Executive Directors will receive no more than the same percentage increase as the wider workforce.

The returning CFO has chosen to waive his car allowance.

The CEO and the new CFO have chosen to waive their employer pension contributions.

16 4 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Element

Operation and opportunity

Implementation for FY24

Variable pay

Annual Bonus 
Plan 

 – Maximum opportunity of 150% of salary 

No change to maximum opportunity.

(CEO) and 125% of salary (CFO)

 – 20% of the maximum bonus pays out for 

threshold performance, with 50% paying out 
for on-target performance and 100% paying 
out for maximum performance

 – Two-thirds of the bonus award will be paid 
out in cash with the remaining one-third 
deferred into shares and subject to a 
three-year vesting period

 – Measures may include financial or non-financial 
measures, however at least 50% of the awards 
will be linked to financial measures

For FY24, the annual bonus will be based 100% on Adjusted EBIT . 

Reflecting the focus throughout the Group on achieving the Company’s ESG objectives, the 
Committee has enhanced the underpin introduced last year to ensure that it is sufficiently 
robust and measurable. At year-end the Committee will review a detailed dashboard setting 
out performance against our five main ESG pillars: Net-Zero, Circular Economy, Responsible 
Resourcing, People and Communities. The main areas of focus for FY24 are anticipated to be: 

 – Colleague engagement 

 – Diversity and inclusion metrics

 – Delivery of Modern Slavery metrics

 – Continued support of The Watches of Switzerland Group Foundation

 – Volunteering hours

 – Scope 1 and 2 emissions

 – Scope 3 emissions

 – Keeping luxury watches in circulation through repairs, servicing and pre-owned

This detailed ESG dashboard will inform the Committee’s decision of whether or not to apply 
a downwards adjustment of up to 10% to the formulaic FY24 annual bonus outcome in order 
to take into account the wider ESG performance of the Group. Key factors considered by the 
Committee will be disclosed retrospectively in next year’s report, in line with best practice.

Long Term 
Incentive Plan

 – Maximum opportunity of 200% of salary 

No change to maximum opportunity.

(CEO) and 175% of salary (CFO).

 – A two-year holding period will apply following 

the three-year vesting period.

 – Where material changes are made to LTIP 
performance conditions, it would be the 
Committee’s intention to consult with 
shareholders.

The LTIP Awards will continue to be based 80% on three-year cumulative Adjusted EPS and 
20% on three-year average ROCE.

The Company is currently reviewing the Long Range Plan and the targets for FY24 will 
therefore be determined later in the year, so that they remain appropriate in the context of 
our long-term strategic ambitions. The targets will be disclosed as part of the RNS detailing 
the Executive Directors awards. 

Shareholding 
requirements 

 – 200% minimum shareholding requirement which 
can be built up within five years of appointment.

No change.

 – Executive Directors required to hold 100% of 
their pre-cessation shareholding requirement 
for 24 months from the date they step down 
from the Board. 

SUMMARY REMUNER ATION POLICY FOR NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS (NED)

Element

Operation and opportunity

Implementation for FY24

Company 
Chair and 
Non-
Executive 
Director fees

 – Non-Executive Directors are paid an annual 

The Chair and NED fees were not increased during the year. Fees for FY24 are therefore as follows: 

fee and additional fees for Chairship of 
committees, the role of Senior Independent 
Director and membership of Committees

Chair

NED base fee

 – Fees reflect responsibilities and time 

Commitments for the role

Senior Independent Director fee

Committee Chair fee 

 – The Chair does not get any additional fees for 

Committee membership

Audit & Risk Committee, Remuneration Committee, ESG 
Committee membership fee 

£190,000 (no change)

£50,000 (no change)

£10,000 (no change)

£10,000 (no change)

£5,000 (no change)

Nomination Committee membership fee

£2,500 (no change)

165 

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continued

A N N UA L  R EPO RT O N R EM U N ER ATI O N

SINGLE TOTAL FIGURE OF REMUNER ATION (AUDITED)
The table below sets out the single total figure of remuneration and breakdown for each Director in respect of FY23. Figures provided have been calculated in accordance with 
the UK disclosure requirements: The Large and Medium-Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2019 (Schedule 8 to the Regulations).

Name

Period

Salary/fees
£

Taxable
benefits1
£

Bonus2
£

LTIP3
£

Pension4
£

Other5 

£

Total fixed 
remuneration
£

Total variable
remuneration
£

Total
£

Executive Directors
Brian Duffy

FY23

500,000

24,893

562,500

FY22

500,000

23,281

750,000

2,554,329
1,000,000 *
1,554,329**
3,274,071

999,999 *
2,274,072**

–

–

n/a

3,641,722 

524,893

3,116,829

n/a

 4,547,352 

523,281 

 4,024,071 

Bill Floydd

FY23

FY22

Non-Executive Directors6

Ian Carter

Tea Colaianni

Robert Moorhead

Rosa Monckton

Chabi Nouri7

FY23

FY22

FY23

FY22

FY23

FY22

FY23

FY22

FY23

FY22

*Value at grant  ** Share price appreciation 

380,000

126,667

190,000

190,000

82,500

81,667

72,500

71,667

72,500

70,833

59,167

n/a

37,837

5,989

8,688

6,752

1,349

–

–

–

–

–

4,693

 n/a

237,500

158,333

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

 n/a

 n/a

0

0

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

n/a

n/a

11,400

3,800

–

48,891

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

 n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

 n/a

 n/a

666,737

343,680

198,688

196,752

83,849

81,667

72,500

71,667

72,500

70,833

63,860

 n/a

429,237

136,456

198,688

196,752

83,849

81,667

72,500

71,667

72,500

70,833

63,860

n/a

237,500

207,224

n/a

 n/a

n/a

 n/a

n/a

 n/a

n/a

 n/a

n/a

n/a

1 

2 

3 

 Taxable benefits for Executive Directors includes one or more of: private healthcare; accommodation when attending different offices; company car (including private fuel); or a car allowance. Taxable benefits for  
Non-Executive Directors includes reimbursement for travel and accommodation costs.
 The annual bonus is paid two-thirds in cash and one-third in shares, with the portion deferred into shares subject to continued employment for three years but with no further performance conditions attached. 
This year the annual bonus paid out at 75% of maximum for all Executive Directors. In the current year, the CEO earned £375,000 in cash and £187,500 in shares and the CFO earned £237,500 in cash only.
 The FY21 LTIP award vested at 100% of maximum and a two-year holding period applies following vesting. Of the total amount, £1,554,329 for the CEO reflects the share price appreciation in the period since 
grant. There was no discretion exercised in respect of the awards. The FY21 LTIP award has been valued based on the three-month average share price to year end of £8.17. The value of the FY20 LTIP award 
which vested in FY22 has been updated to reflect the share price on the date of vest of £8.84.

4  No Director has a prospective entitlement to receive a defined benefit pension.
5 

 Other remuneration in FY22 consisted of share awards granted to Bill Floydd to compensate him for the forfeited position of awards granted by his previous employer. The value shown is 3,443 restricted shares based 
on a share price of £14.20, being the closing share price on 31 December 2021, the last trading day before his appointment.

6  Non-Executive Director fees are in respect of Committee meetings. There has been no increase in respect of any of the individual fee components.
7  Chabi Nouri was appointed to the Board with effect from 1 May 2022 and to the Audit & Risk Committee from July 2022. She received fees of £nil in respect of FY22.

16 6 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
 
ANNUAL BONUS OUTCOMES IN FY23 (AUDITED) 
The maximum bonus opportunity for the CEO and CFO for FY23 was 150% and 125% of salary respectively. Two-thirds of the bonus award is paid out in cash with the 
remaining one-third deferred into shares and subject to a three-year vesting period. 

Details of the targets used to determine bonuses in respect of FY23 and the extent to which they were satisfied are shown in the table below:

Performance 
condition

Adjusted EBIT

Weighting

100%

Threshold 
performance 
required (20% of 
max bonus)

Target performance 
required (50% of 
max bonus)

Maximum 
performance 
required (100% of 
max bonus)

Actual 
performance

Percentage of 
maximum 
performance 
achieved

Bonus value achieved

Brian Duffy

Bill Floydd

£153

£161

£169

£165m

75%

£562,500 
(112.5% of salary)

£237,500
(62.5% of salary)

As disclosed in last year’s report, the Remuneration Committee assessed the appropriateness of the FY22 annual bonus outcome in the light of factors including ESG 
performance and the experience of our colleagues, clients and shareholders in the year. The factors considered by the Committee when determining the FY23 bonus 
outcome were:

 – ESG – We make made good progress in establishing our ESG Strategy and building the governance framework around this strategy such as the ESG Partner 

Standards and our commendation for near-term carbon strategy by the SBTi

 – Colleagues – We have maintained strong engagement with our colleagues. Both our engagement score and inclusion score for the year were 81%. We have also 

taken steps to protect and support lower paid colleagues in light of the cost-of-living crisis

 – Clients – We retained strong levels of client satisfaction through mystery shops and showroom reviews and have a strong NPS of over 80%

 – Communities – We have continued our support of The Watches of Switzerland Group Foundation and increased volunteering hours in the Group by 13%

Overall, the Committee considered that progress against our ESG strategy has been robust and the shareholder and wider stakeholder experience has remained strong 
and concluded that the proposed bonus payout was appropriate and therefore no discretion to reduce the outcome was exercised. The CEO intends to donate £250,000 
of his annual bonus to The Prince’s Trust. The CFO, who stepped down from the Board from 12 May 2023, will receive the cash portion of the bonus only (up to two-
thirds of the maximum bonus opportunity). He was not deemed to be eligible to receive the deferred shares portion (one-third) of the bonus.

LONG -TERM INCENTIVE OUTCOMES IN FY23
In September 2020, the Company granted the CEO a long-term incentive award of 200% of salary. The award was subject to performance to the end of FY23. Details 
of the three-year cumulative EPS and three-year average ROCE targets attached to these awards and the extent to which they were satisfied are shown in the table 
below. A two-year holding period applies to long-term incentive awards following vesting.

Performance condition

Cumulative Earnings Per Share

ROCE

Weighting

80%

20%

Threshold performance 
required (20% of max 
LTIP)

Target performance 
required (60% of max 
LTIP

Maximum 
performance required 
(100% of max LTIP)

Actual 
performance

Vesting level

63.2p

15.5%

66.5p

16.0%

69.8p

16.5%

118.3p

25.0%

100%

100%

Anders Romberg was treated as a good leaver in January 2022. Anders was previously awarded an LTIP in 2020 which was pro-rated when he retired in February 2022. 
As reported in the Annual Report and Accounts 2022 the pro-rated portion (i.e. 90,386 shares) will now vest in line with the performance conditions outlined above.

167 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSD I R E C TO R S ' R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O RT
continued

LONG -TERM INCENTIVES AWARDED IN FY23 (AUDITED)
The table below sets out the details of the long-term incentive awards granted in FY23, where vesting will be determined according to the achievement of performance 
conditions that will be tested based on performance to the end of FY25.

Name

Brian Duffy

Award 
type

Basis on which  
award made

Nil-cost options Annual – 200% of salary

Face value 
of award

£999,996

Shares 
awarded

133,244

Bill Floydd

Nil-cost options Annual – 175% of salary

£664,996

88,607

Percentage of award 
vesting at threshold 
performance (%)

Maximum percentage 
of face value that 
could vest (%)

20%

20%

100%

100%

Performance 
conditions

EPS (80%)
ROCE (20%)

EPS (80%)
ROCE (20%)

The awards for Brian Duffy and Bill Floydd were granted on 14 July 2022; the face value is calculated with reference to a share price of £7.505, being the closing share 
price on 13 July 2022. 

Awards are based 80% on three-year cumulative Adjusted EPS (pre-exceptionals and pre-IFRS 16 adjustment) and 20% on three-year average ROCE over the period 
FY23 to FY25. Targets are as follows: 

 – Adjusted EPS: 166.2p (Threshold); 175.0p (Target); 183.7p (Maximum)

 – ROCE: 26.4% (Threshold); 27.8% (Target); 29.2% (Maximum)

ROCE is defined in the Glossary on pages 230 to 232.

The LTIP awards granted in July 2022 to Bill Floydd lapsed at the date of his resignation as an Executive Director. Further information can be found below. 

DEFERRED SHARE AWARDS GR ANTED IN FY23 (AUDITED)
The table below sets out the details of the deferred share awards granted under the Company’s 2019 Annual and Deferred Bonus Plan during FY22.

Name

Brian Duffy

Bill Floydd

Award 
type

Basis on which  
award made

Face value 
of award

Nil-cost options

Deferral of FY22 bonus

£249,999

Nil-cost options

Deferral of FY22 bonus

£52,775

Shares 
awarded

33,311

7,032

The awards for Brian Duffy and Bill Floydd were granted on 14 July 2022; the face value is calculated with reference to a share price of £7.505, being the closing share price 
on 13 July 2022. The awards will vest on 14 July 2025.

DIRECTORS’ SHARE INTERESTS (AUDITED)

Shares held directly

Shareholding requirement

Current 
shareholding

Beneficially  
owned

Deferred 
shares not 
subject to 
performance
conditions

LTIP vested 
but not yet 
exercised

LTIP interests 
subject to 
performance 
conditions

LTIP interests 
not subject to 
performance 
conditions

% Salary1

Shareholding 
requirement met?

7,696,999

7,696,999

907

907

58,744

7,032

69,700

24,447

22,125

8,904

–

69,700

24,447

22,125

8,904

–

–

–

–

–

–

370,370

–

–

–

–

–

–

551,901

170,779

–

1,772

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

200%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Yes

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Name

Executive Directors

Brian Duffy

Bill Floydd

Non-Executive Directors

Ian Carter

Tea Colaianni

Robert Moorhead

Rosa Monckton MBE

Chabi Nouri

1  Subject to being appointed for five years.

There have been no changes to shareholdings between 30 April 2023 and the date of this report.

The market price of shares at 28 April 2023 was £8.31 and the range during FY23 was £6.57 to £10.37.

16 8 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
LEAVING ARR ANGEMENTS FOR BILL FLOYDD (AUDITED)
Bill  Floydd  stepped  down  as  CFO  and  as  an  Executive  Director  of  Watches  of 
Switzerland  Group  PLC  with  effect  from  12  May  2023.  Bill  is  currently  due  to 
remain in employment with the Company until 3 November 2023, during which he 
will be available to support a handover to the new CFO. His leaving arrangements 
were as follows:

 – Fixed pay – Bill will continue to receive his base salary, benefits and pension 
allowance until he ceases employment with the Company. Bill will not receive 
any  loss  of  office  payments.  Fees  incurred  in  relation  to  his  termination  of 
employment will be paid up to a limit of £11,000

 – FY23 annual bonus – Bill will receive the cash portion of his FY23 bonus. The 
amount is included in his single figure of remuneration for FY23. He will not 
receive the deferred share portion of the FY23 annual bonus

 – FY24 annual bonus – Bill will not be eligible for a bonus in respect of FY24 

 – FY22 deferred bonus shares – Bill was granted an award over 7,032 shares on 
14 July 2022 in respect of the deferred portion of his FY22 annual bonus. Bill will 
remain eligible to receive these shares and they will continue to vest on 14 July 
2025, subject to the terms of the plan

 – Buy-out award – On joining the business, Bill was granted an award over 1,722 
shares to replace the second tranche of the 2017/18 LTIP award which Bill forfeited 
on leaving his previous employer. Bill will remain eligible to receive these shares 
which have already been performance tested and will therefore vest on 1 October 
2023.  The  buy-out  award  over  1,721  shares  that  vested  in  October  2022  will 
remain  subject  to  a  holding  period  until  1  October  2023.  Bill  will  forfeit  his 
outstanding buy-out award of 35,392 due to vest in December 2023

 – LTIP  awards  –  Bill  will  forfeit  his  outstanding  LTIP  awards  granted  on  17 

February 2022 and 14 July 2022

 – Post-employment shareholding guidelines – Bill will comply with our post-
employment shareholding guideline policy for a period of two years following 
stepping down from the Board. As part of his terms of appointment, Bill must 
retain 100% of his shareholding as at 12 May 2023 (907 shares), the date he 
stepped down from the Board, until 12 May 2025. Bill will also be required to 
retain any shares that vest from the Watches of Switzerland Group share plans 
in this period

REMUNER ATION AND ALIGNMENT WITH PERFORMANCE
CEO pay ratio
Our CEO to employee pay ratios for FY20 to FY23 are set out in the table below:

Financial year

Method used

25th percentile 
pay ratio

50th percentile 
pay ratio

75th percentile 
pay ratio

FY23 (reported)  Option A

FY22 (reported)

Option A

FY21 (reported)

Option A

FY20 (reported)

Option A

FY20 (excluding 
one-off IPO award)1

Option A

158:1

206:1

61:1

317:1

25:1

136:1

174:1

51:1

262:1

21:1

101:1

128:1

37:1

179:1

14:1

Notes
1 

 The CEO single figure of remuneration for FY20 included the one-off IPO award (which had a value of 
£5,999,999 based on the IPO price of £2.70) to Brian Duffy. On the Company’s Admission, Brian Duffy 
was granted a one-off award in the form of a nil-cost option by the principal selling shareholder over 
some of their shares, in recognition of his contribution to the Company up to Admission and to ensure 
ongoing incentivisation and retention in his role following IPO. The terms of this award were agreed in 
FY19 (and can be found on pages 75 and 76 of the Annual Report and Accounts 2019) and subsequently 
finalised early in FY20 and as such, it was included in the FY20 single total figure of remuneration. 

Details of salary and total pay and benefits as required under the regulations are set 
out below:

CEO base salary (£’000): £500,000

CEO total pay and benefits (£’000): £3,641,722

Employee figures (£’000)

25th percentile employee 

50th percentile employee

75th percentile employee

Salary

22.4

24.3

32.4

Total pay and 
benefits

23.1

26.9

36.2

The Company has used Option A to calculate the CEO pay ratio. The Company 
feels  that  using  comparable  single  figure  data  ensures  the  most  like  for  like 
comparison of CEO pay against the pay levels of employees at the 25th, 50th and 
75th percentiles. We have determined the individuals at the 25th, 50th and 75th 
percentiles as at 30 April 2023, the last day of the financial year.

The CEO pay ratio gap has decreased during the year due to the lower level of 
bonus payout for FY23 (75% of maximum) compared to the FY22 where the bonus 
paid out in full. The value of the LTIP vesting in respect of FY23 is also lower due to 
the lower share price appreciation over the performance period. 

In addition, we expect the ratios could be fairly volatile for the following reasons:

 – The CEO’s pay is made up of a greater proportion of incentive pay than for 
employees generally, and this leads to a higher degree of variability in his overall 
pay each year

 – LTIPs are provided in shares, and therefore a change in share price over the 
three years magnifies the impact of a long-term incentive award vesting in any 
given year

We recognise that the ratio is driven by the different structure of the pay of our 
CEO  versus  that  of  our  colleagues  generally,  as  well  as  the  make-up  of  our 
workforce. What is important from our perspective is that this ratio is influenced 
only by the differences in structure, and not by divergence in fixed pay between the 
CEO  and  wider  workforce.  The  Remuneration  Committee  reviews  information 
about  colleague  pay,  reward  and  progression  policies  of  the  Company  and  is 
comfortable that the median pay ratio is consistent with these policies.

NOTES ON METHODOLOGY 
In determining the quartile figures, the hourly rates were annualised using the same 
number of contractual hours as the CEO. Actual pay and benefits were calculated 
for  all  UK  colleagues  at  the  snapshot  date  and  subsequently  ranked  in  order  to 
identify the relevant person at each quartile. For the purpose of the calculations the 
following elements of pay were included (if applicable) for all colleagues:

 – Annual basic salary

 – Private medical insurance value

 – Car or car allowance

 – Employer pension contribution (noting that the CEO and current CFO waive 

their employer pension contribution)

 – Bonus and commission earned in the year in question

 – LTIP value

 – Management incentive plan value.

For FY23, the CEO received an annual bonus of 75% of maximum i.e. 112.5% of 
salary and an LTIP award, which was granted in September 2020, and vested at 100% 
of maximum. See page 167 for further information on the factors considered by the 
Remuneration Committee when determining FY23 bonus outcomes. No elements 
of  pay  have  been  omitted.  Where  required,  remuneration  was  approximately 
adjusted to be on a full time and full year equivalent basis based on the employee’s 
contracted hours and the proportion of the year they were employed.

169 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSD I R E C TO R S ' R E M U N E R AT I O N   R E P O RT
continued

PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN DIRECTORS’ REMUNER ATION
The table below shows how the percentage change in each Director’s salary/fees, taxable benefits and annual bonus from FY20 to FY23 compares with the average 
percentage change in each of those components of pay for the UK-based employees of the Group as a whole.

This table will build up over time to a five-year comparison as required by the reporting regulations. The regulations prescribe that all employees of the listed company, 
excluding Directors, should be included in the average employee calculation. However, as the Watches of Switzerland Group PLC does not have any colleagues other 
than the two Executive Directors, no statutory disclosure can be provided in respect of colleagues. Therefore, the Company has chosen to voluntarily disclose the 
information in the table below using UK full time colleagues as the comparator group; this group was chosen on the basis that the majority of our workforce is UK-based. 

Year-on-year changes in pay for Directors compared to the average UK employee increase:

FY20 to FY21

FY21 to FY22

FY22 to FY23

Salary/fees

Taxable 
benefits

Annual 
bonus

Salary/fees

Taxable 
benefits

Annual 
bonus

Salary/Fees

Taxable 
benefits6

Annual 
bonus

Name

Executive Directors

Brian Duffy

Bill Floydd3

Anders Romberg4

Non-Executive Directors

Ian Carter5

Tea Colaianni

Robert Moorhead

Rosa Monckton MBE

Chabi Nouri7

0%

n/a

0%

n/a

0%

0%

0%

n/a

2.7%

n/a

(43.0)%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a1

n/a

n/a1

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a5

4.3%2

n/a

(0.6)%

n/a

4.3%

n/a

0%

6.9%

200.0%

403.0%

(25.0)%

50.0%

(30.4)%

(27.7)%

(30.4)%

n/a

n/a

0%

10.0%6

10.8%6

18.3%6

n/a

9%

0%

0%

0%

0%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

(15.5)% 8

35%

0%

1.0%

1.2%

2.4%

28.7%

100%

0%

0%

100.0%

9.1%

100.0%

(14.4)%8

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

(48.3)%

Average percentage increase for UK employees 

5.0%

4.0%

Notes:
1  The Group bonus scheme did not trigger in FY20.
2  At the beginning of the pandemic, Brian Duffy took a temporary voluntary pay reduction in FY21. 
3  Bill Floydd was appointed as CFO with effect from 1 January 2022. The increases shown are as a result of the annualisation of his remuneration. 
4  Anders Romberg retired as CFO and as an Executive Director of the Board with effect from 1 January 2022. 
5 
6 
7  Chabi Nouri was appointed as an independent Non-Executive Director with effect from 1 May 2022. The increases shown are as a result of the annualisation of her remuneration.
8  Reduction in taxable benefits is due to a move to a hybrid and electric car fleet. 
9  Changes in pay for the Non-Executive Directors relate to the introduction of the ESG Committee part way through FY22. There have been no increases in Non-Executive Director fees over the year. 

Ian Carter was appointed as Chair of the Board on 1 November 2020. 
Increase in Non-Executive Director fees is due to an additional fee being paid for membership of the ESG Committee and for chairing the ESG Committee. 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN
The  graph  shows  the  Group’s  TSR  performance  (share  price  plus  dividends  paid) 
compared with the performance of the FTSE 250 (excluding Investment Trusts) Index 
and the FTSE 350 General Retailers, since the Company’s IPO in June 2019. These 
indices  have  been  selected  because  the  Company  believes  that  the  constituent 
companies are the most appropriate for this comparison for the Group. This chart will 
be built out in future reports until it provides a picture of performance over ten years.

CEO REMUNER ATION SINCE IPO
The Remuneration Committee does not believe that the remuneration paid whilst 
the Company was private is relevant to the remuneration following IPO. As such, 
this  table  shows  remuneration  from  FY20,  the  first  financial  year  when  the 
Company was listed. We will add to this table each year until a full ten-year history 
is shown:

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

9
1
0
2
/
5
0
/
0
3
m
o
r
f

R
S
T
d
e
s
a
b
e
R

2019

2020
Watches of Switzerland Group PLC
FTSE 350 General Retailers

2021

2022

2023

FTSE 250 (ex. Investment Trusts)

Financial year

FY23 – Brian Duffy

FY22 – Brian Duffy 

FY21 – Brian Duffy

FY20 – Brian Duffy 
(excluding one-off IPO award)1

Single figure of 
remuneration 

% of max annual 
bonus earned

% of max LTIP 
awards vesting

£3,641,722

£4,547,352

£1,221,337

£6,512,387
(£512,388)

75%

100%

100%

0%

100%

100%

n/a

n/a

Notes 
1.   The CEO single figure of remuneration for FY20 included the one-off IPO award (which had a value 
of £5,999,999 at grant) to Brian Duffy. On the Company’s Admission, Brian Duffy was granted a 
one-off award in the form of a nil cost option by the principal selling shareholder over some of their 
shares, in recognition of his contribution to the Company up to Admission and to ensure ongoing 
incentivisation and retention in his role following IPO. The terms of this award were agreed in 2019 
(and can be found on pages 75 and 76 of the 2019 Annual Report) and subsequently finalised in the 
year ended 26 April 2020 and as such, it was included in the FY20 single total figure of remuneration.

170 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
 
 
REL ATIVE IMPORTANCE OF SPEND ON PAY
The table below shows the percentage change in total employee pay expenditure 
and shareholder distribution (i.e. dividends and share buybacks) from the financial 
year ended 1 May 2022 to the financial year ended 30 April 2023. 

Relative importance of the spend on pay

Colleague remuneration 

Distribution to shareholders 

FY23
£m 

143.9

£0

FY22
£m

119.9

£0

% change 

20.0%

0.0%

The Company has not paid a dividend or carried out a share buyback in the current 
year nor the previous year.

ROLE OF THE REMUNER ATION COMMITTEE
The Committee complies with the UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 in terms of 
composition and Terms of Reference. The Committee’s Terms of Reference, which are 
reviewed annually, are available on the Group’s website at thewosgroupplc.com.

The Committee’s responsibilities are to:

 – Determine Remuneration Policy for the Company Chair, Executive Directors, the 
Company Secretary and other members of the Senior Management as designated

 – Determine remuneration packages for the Company Chair, Executive 
Directors, the Company Secretary and other members of the Senior 
Management as designated. No Director plays a part in any decision about 
their own remuneration

 – Review the appropriateness of the Remuneration Policy on an ongoing basis 

and make recommendations to the Board on appropriate changes

 – Obtain up to date comparative market information and appoint remuneration 

consultants as required to advise or obtain information

 – Approve the design of, and set targets for, performance related incentives 

across the Group

 – Oversee any major changes to benefits for employees

 – Oversee wider workforce pay practices and incentive arrangements

 – Ensure that failure and excessive risk taking are not rewarded 

None of the Committee members have any personal financial interest (other than 
as a shareholder) in the decisions made by the Committee, any conflict of interest 
arising from cross-directorships, or day-to-day involvement in running the business.

WHO SUPPORTS THE COMMITTEE? 
Internal 
Internal support is provided by the Company Secretary & General Counsel and the 
Executive Director HR, whose attendance at Committee meetings is by invitation 
from the Remuneration Committee Chair, to advise on specific questions raised by 
the  Remuneration  Committee  and  on  matters  relating  to  the  performance  and 
remuneration of the Senior Management team. No Director was present for any 
discussions that related directly to their own remuneration.

External
The Committee appointed Deloitte LLP as independent adviser to the Committee 
following an independent selection process. Fees paid to Deloitte LLP in relation to 
remuneration services provided to the Committee for FY23 were £67,500, which 
were  charged  on  a  time  and  materials  basis.  Deloitte  LLP  is  a  member  of  the 
Remuneration Consultants’ Group, and as such chooses to operate pursuant to a 
code  of  conduct  that  requires  remuneration  advice  to  be  given  objectively  and 
independently.  There  are  no  connections  between  Deloitte  LLP  and  individual 
Directors to be disclosed. The Committee is satisfied that the advice provided by 
Deloitte LLP in relation to remuneration matters is objective and independent.

APPROVAL OF THE DIRECTORS’ REMUNER ATION REPORT
The FY23 Directors’ Remuneration Report will be subject to a shareholder vote at the 2023 AGM. The table below sets out the actual voting in respect of resolutions 
regarding remuneration at previous Annual General Meetings. 

Approve the 2022 Directors’ Remuneration Report 
(2022 AGM)

Approve the 2022 Directors’ Remuneration Policy  
(2022 AGM)

Votes for

188,426,596

% for

Votes against

% against 

Total votes 

Votes withheld

97.38%

5,071,294

2.62% 193,685,453

187,563

189,914,532

98.15%

3,583,126

1.85% 193,685,453

187,795

TEA COLAIANNI 
CHAIR OF THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
12 July 2023

171 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSD I R E C TO R S '  R E P O RT

WATC H ES O F SW IT ZER L A N D 
G RO U P PLC

Registered number: 11838443

Topic 

STATUTORY INFORMATION

Section of the report

Strategic Report

Page

8 to 121

Registered office address: 
Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, 
Braunstone, Leicester, LE3 1TT

Country of incorporation: 
England and Wales 

Type: Public Limited Company 

Principal  activities:  The  principal 
activity of the Group is the retailing 
of luxury watches and jewellery. 

The  Directors  present  their  report, 
together with the audited Consolidated 
Financial Statements of the Group and 
of the Company, for the year ended 30 
April 2023. The Company has chosen 
in accordance with s414C (11) of the 
Companies  Act  2006  to  provide 
disclosures and information in relation 
to  a  number  of  matters  which  are 
covered  elsewhere  in  this  Annual 
Report and Accounts. These matters, 
together  with  those  required  under 
the  2013  Large  and  Medium  sized 
Companies and Groups (Accounts and 
Reports)  Regulations  2008,  are  cross 
referenced  in  the  table  opposite  and 
together form the Directors’ Report.

POST BAL ANCE-SHEET EVENT
On 9 May 2023 the Group signed a 
new five year £225.0 million Revolving 
Credit  Facility  (RCF)  with  lenders. 
The existing facilities were repaid and 
extinguished on this date.

Important events impacting the business

Financial instruments

Colleague disabilities

Modern Slavery Statement

Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption 
and energy-efficient action

Carbon reporting 

Risk Management 

S172 Companies Act 2006 

INFORMATION REQUIRED BY LR 9.8.6(10)

Topic 

Diversity & Ethnicity  

INFORMATION REQUIRED BY LR 9.8.4(R)

Topic 

Directors’ interests in shares

Going concern

Long-term incentive schemes

Note 22 of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Nomination Committee Report

Environment, Social and Governance

Environment, Social and Governance

Environment, Social and Governance

Risk Management

Strategic Report 

Section of the report

Corporate Governance Report  
Nomination Committee Report

Section of the report

Remuneration Committee Report

Going Concern and Viability Statement

Remuneration Committee Report

INFORMATION REQUIRED BY DTR 7.2

Topic 

Section of the report

Corporate Governance Statement 2022

Corporate Governance Report 

INFORMATION REQUIRED BY DTR 4.1.11R

Topic 

Likely future developments 

Section of the report

Strategic Report

218

146

108

104

104

113

51

Page

140 
146

Page

168

122

165

Page

132

Page

12

INFORMATION REQUIRED BY SCH 7.11(1)(B) COMPANIES (MISCELL ANEOUS REPORTING) REGUL ATIONS 2018
Statement of Engagement with Colleagues
The Group has chosen to provide information in relation to the Statement of Engagement with Colleagues elsewhere in this 
report. This is cross referenced in the table below: 

Information 

How the Directors engage with colleagues 

Section of the report 

Section 172(1) Statement 
Board activity

How the Group provides colleagues with information 
on matters of concern to them as colleagues

Environment, Social and Governance

How the Group consults with and considers 
colleague feedback 

How the Directors have had regard to 
colleagues’ interests

Environment, Social and Governance

Environment, Social and Governance 
Board activity

Non-Financial Information Statement 

Non-Financial Information Statement

Business relationships

Information 

Section of the report 

Foster the Company’s business relationships

Section 172(1) Statement

Principal decisions affecting suppliers, clients and others 
taken by the Company during the financial year 

Section 172(1) Statement
Board activity

Page

51 
136

71

71

71  
136

50

Page

51

51  
136

DTR 4.1.8 
The Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report (or parts thereof), together with sections of this Annual Report and Accounts 
incorporated by reference, are the Management Report for the purposes of DTR 4.1.8.

172 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
In  accordance  with  the  Companies  Act  2006,  the  Articles  of  Association  (the 
‘Articles’)  may  only  be  amended  by  a  special  resolution  of  the  Company’s 
shareholders in a general meeting.

AGM 
The 2023 AGM of the Company will be held at 3.30pm on 31 August 2023, at our 
offices at 36 North Row, London W1K 6DH. The Notice of AGM is given, together 
with  explanatory  notes,  in  the  booklet  which  accompanies  this  Annual  Report 
and Accounts.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
Ian Carter
Brian Duffy
Anders Romberg – Appointed 12 May 2023
Tea Colaianni
Robert Moorhead
Rosa Monckton MBE
Chabi Nouri
Bill Floydd – Resigned 12 May 2023

Full biographies of the current Directors can be found on pages 130 to 131.

Details  of  the  current  Directors’  beneficial  and  non-beneficial  interests  in  the 
shares of the Company are shown on page 168. Details of share awards are found 
in the Remuneration Report on page 168.

APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF A DIRECTOR
The appointment, reappointment and replacement of Directors is governed by the 
Articles, the UK Corporate Governance Code (the ‘Code’), the Companies Act 
2006 and related legislation. The Code recommends that all Directors of publicly 
listed companies stand for election every year. At the 2022 AGM, all members of 
the Board stood for election or re-election and were duly elected. Anders Romberg 
is offering himself for election at the 2023 AGM, which is the first AGM following 
his appointment. All the other Directors are offering themselves for re-election. 
The  Board  is  satisfied  that  each  Independent  Non-Executive  Director  offering 
themselves for re-election is independent in both character and judgement, and 
that  their  experience,  knowledge  and  other  business  interests  enable  them  to 
contribute significantly to the work and balance of the Board.

A Director may be appointed to the Board by:

(i)  Ordinary resolution of the shareholders 

(ii)  Board approval following recommendation by the Nomination Committee 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 
The Directors’ interests in, and options over, ordinary shares in the Company are 
shown in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on Remuneration on page 168. In line 
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, Directors have a statutory duty 
to avoid situations in which they have, or may have, interests that conflict with those 
of the Company unless that conflict is first authorised by the Board. The Company 
has procedures in place for managing conflicts of interest. The Company’s Articles 
contain provisions to allow the Directors to authorise potential conflicts of interest, 
so that if approved, a Director will not be in breach of his/her duty under company 
law. In line with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, each Director has 
notified the Company of any situation in which he or she has, or could have, a direct 
or indirect interest that conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with the interests of the 
Company  (a  situational  conflict).  Directors  have  a  continuing  duty  to  update  any 
changes to their conflicts of interest and a note is then made of that update.

During the year the conflict of interests’ procedures operated effectively.

DIRECTORS’ INDEMNITIES
Directors’  and  Officers’  insurance  has  been  established  for  all  Directors  and 
Officers  to  provide  cover  against  their  reasonable  actions  on  behalf  of  the 
Company.  The  Company  also  indemnifies  the  Directors  under  a  qualifying 
indemnity for the purposes of s236 of the Companies Act 2006. This indemnity 
contains  provisions  that  are  permitted  by  the  director  liability  provisions  of  the 
Companies Act 2006 and the Company’s Articles.

DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILIT Y IN RESPECT OF THE 
ANNUAL REPORT AND THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and Accounts in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company  law  requires  the  Directors  to  prepare  Financial  Statements  for  each 
financial year that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and 
the Company as at the end of the financial year, and of the profit or loss of the 
Group  for  the  financial  year.  Under  that  law  the  Directors  have  prepared  the 
Group  Financial  Statements  in  accordance  with  UK  adopted  international 
accounting  standards  and  have  elected  to  prepare  the  Company’s  Financial 
Statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting 
Practice,  including  FRS  102  (The  Financial  Reporting  Standard  applicable  in  the 
United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland) and the Companies Act 2006.

Under  company  law,  the  Directors  must  not  approve  the  Financial  Statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of 
the Group and the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

(iii)   Ordinary resolution if the Director chooses to seek re-election at a general 

In preparing the Annual Report and Accounts, the Directors are required to:

meeting 

In addition, the Directors may appoint a Director to fill a vacancy or as an additional 
Director,  provided  that  the  individual  retires  at  the  next  AGM;  if  they  are  to 
continue, they must offer themselves for election. A Director must vacate office in 
certain circumstances as set out in the Company’s Articles and may be removed by 
ordinary resolution provided special notice of that resolution has been given.

POWERS OF THE DIRECTORS
Subject to the Articles, the Companies Act 2006 and any directions given by the 
Company  by  special  resolution  and  any  relevant  statutes  and  regulations,  the 
business of the Company will be managed by the Board which may exercise all the 
powers of the Company. Specific powers relating to the allotment and issuance of 
ordinary shares and the ability of the Company to purchase its own securities are 
also  included  within  the  Articles,  and  such  authorities  may  be  submitted  for 
approval by the shareholders at the AGM each year.

 – Select suitable accounting policies in accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, 
Changes  in  Accounting  Estimates  and  Errors  (or  in  respect  of  the  Parent 
Company Financial Statements, Section 10 of FRS 102) and then apply them 
consistently

 – Make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent

 – Present  information,  including  accounting  policies,  in  a  manner  that  provides 

relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information

 – Provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in 
IFRSs  (or  in  respect  of  the  Parent  Company  Financial  Statements,  FRS  102)  is 
insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other 
events and conditions on the Group’s financial position and financial performance

173 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSD I R E C TO R S '  R E P O RT
continued

 – For  the  Group  Financial  Statements,  state  whether  International  Financial 
Reporting  Standards  in  conformity  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies 
Act  2006  and  UK  adopted  international  accounting  standards  have  been 
followed,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and  explained  in  the 
Financial Statements

 – For  the  Parent  Company  Financial  Statements,  state  whether  applicable  UK 
accounting  standards,  FRS  102,  have  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material 
departures disclosed and explained in the Parent Company Financial Statements

 – Prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate 

to presume that the Group and the Company will continue in business

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are 
sufficient to show and explain the Group’s and the Company’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company 
and the Group and enable them to ensure that the Financial Statements comply 
with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the 
assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for 
the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Under  applicable  law  and  regulations,  the  Directors  are  also  responsible  for 
preparing a Strategic Report, Directors’ Report, Directors’ Remuneration Report 
and  Corporate  Governance  Statement  that  comply  with  that  law  and  those 
regulations. The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the 
corporate and financial information included on the Company’s website.

Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed on pages 130 to 131 
confirms that, to the best of their knowledge:

 – That the Group Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance 
with UK adopted international accounting standards, give a true and fair view 
of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group

 – That  the  Annual  Report  and  Accounts  2023,  including  the  Strategic  Report, 
includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and 
the  position  of  the  Company  and  undertakings  included  in  the  consolidation 
taken  as  a  whole,  together  with  a  description  of  the  principal  risks  and 
uncertainties that they face

 – That they consider the Annual Report and Accounts 2023, taken as a whole, is fair, 
balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for shareholders 
to assess the Company’s position, performance, business model and strategy

COMPANY SECRETARY
Laura Battley is the Company Secretary of the Watches of Switzerland Group PLC 
and its trading UK Group subsidiaries who can be contacted via the Company’s 
Registered Office.

AUDITOR REAPPOINTMENT
Having been appointed as the External Auditor in 2019, Ernst & Young LLP has 
expressed its willingness to continue in its capacity as independent External Auditor 
of the Company. The Directors are recommending a resolution in favour of this 
reappointment and a resolution for authorisation of Auditor remuneration at the 
forthcoming AGM.

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THE AUDITOR
In accordance with Section 418(2) of the Companies Act 2006, each Director in 
office at the date the Directors’ Report is approved confirms that:

i. 

ii. 

 So far as the Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which 
the Company’s Auditor is unaware

 He/she has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as a Director in 
order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and 
to establish that the Company’s Auditor is aware of that information

DIVIDENDS
The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend.

POLITICAL DONATIONS
The  Group  made  no  political  donations  and  incurred  no  political  expenditure 
during the year.

SHARE CAPITAL AND SHAREHOLDER VOTING RIGHTS
The share capital of the Company at 30 April 2023 was as follows:

Allotted, called up and fully paid ordinary 
shares of £0.0125 each

2023 number  
of shares 

2023  
nominal value 
£

239,570,297

£2,994,629

All shareholders are entitled to attend and speak at the general meetings of the 
Company, appoint proxies, receive any dividends, exercise voting rights and transfer 
shares without restriction. On a show of hands at a general meeting, every member 
present  in  person  shall  have  one  vote,  and  on  a  poll,  every  member  present  in 
person or by proxy shall have one vote for every ordinary share held. There are no 
known arrangements that may restrict the transfer of shares or voting rights.

Under  the  Company’s  Share  Incentive  Plan,  Trustees  hold  shares  on  behalf  of 
colleague  participants.  The  Trustees  will  only  vote  on  those  shares,  and  receive 
dividends,  should  the  Company  pay  dividends  in  the  future,  that  a  participant 
beneficially owns, in accordance with the participant’s wishes.

An  Employee  Benefit  Trust  also  operates  which  has  discretion  to  vote  on  any 
shares it holds as it sees fit, except any shares participants own beneficially, in which 
case the Trustee will only vote on such shares as per a participant’s instructions. 
The Trustee of the Employee Benefit Trust has waived its right to dividends on all 
shares within the Trust.

The Company is not aware of any other dividend waivers or voting restrictions in place.

RESTRICTIONS ON THE TR ANSFER OF SECURITIES
The Articles do not contain any restrictions on the transfer of ordinary shares in 
the  Company  other  than  the  usual  restrictions  applicable  where  any  amount  is 
unpaid on a share. However, restrictions are imposed by laws and regulations such 
as  the  prohibition  on  insider  trading  and  the  requirements  of  the  Listing  Rules 
whereby PDMR’s dealings need to be approved. The Company has adopted a Share 
Dealing Code to regulate PDMR dealings and has extended the scope of that Code 
to include certain other colleagues.

AUTHORIT Y TO ALLOT SHARES
Under the Companies Act 2006, the Directors may only allot shares if authorised 
to do so by the shareholders in a general meeting.

SHAREHOLDER AUTHORIT Y TO PURCHASE OWN SHARES
At the Company’s 2022 AGM, the Company’s shareholders passed a shareholder 
resolution granting the Company authority to purchase its own shares pursuant to 
sections 693 and 701 of the Companies Act 2006.

The authority is limited to an aggregate maximum number of 23,957,029 ordinary 
shares, representing 10% of the Company’s issued share capital, excluding treasury 
shares. The maximum price which may be paid for an ordinary share will be an 
amount which is not more than the higher of (i) 5% above the average of the middle 
market quotation for an ordinary share as derived from the London Stock Exchange 
Plc’s Daily Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the day on 
which the ordinary share is contracted to be purchased; and (ii) the higher of the 
price of the last independent trade and the highest current independent bid on the 
trading venue where the purchase is carried out (in each case, exclusive of expenses).

174 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023The  authority  shall,  unless  varied,  revoked  or  renewed,  expire  at  the  end  of  the 
Company’s 2023 AGM or, if earlier, at close of business on 30 November 2024. To 
date, the Directors have not exercised any of the powers conferred by this resolution.

USE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Information  regarding  the  Company’s  use  of  financial  instruments,  financial  risk 
management objectives and policies can be found in the Risk Management section 
of  the  Strategic  Report  on  page  113  to  114  and  note  22  of  the  Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

CHANGE OF CONTROL
There are no agreements between the Company and its Directors or colleagues 
providing  for  compensation  for  loss  of  office  or  employment  (whether  through 
resignation, purported redundancy or otherwise) by reason of a takeover bid.

Details concerning the impact on annual bonus (cash and deferred share awards) 
and LTIPs held by Directors and Senior Management in the event of a change of 
control are set out in the Remuneration Policy which was approved by shareholders 
at the AGM in 2022. Generally, the cash element of annual bonus and any LTIPs 
would be pro-rated for time and performance in the event of a change of control. 
The deferred share element of annual bonus will vest on a change of control. The 
Remuneration  Committee  does  have  the  discretion  not  to  pro-rate  for  time, 
however, its normal policy is to pro-rate. The Remuneration Committee discretion 
not to pro-rate would only be used if there were a business case which would be 
fully explained to shareholders.

Notifiable interest

BlackRock Inc

Aggregate of Standard Life Aberdeen plc affiliated investment management entities 
with delegated voting rights on behalf of multiple managed portfolios

The Capital Group Companies

J P Morgan Asset Management Holdings Inc

Ameriprise Financial Inc and its group (Threadneedle Asset Management Limited)

Pelham Capital Ltd

Aegon Asset Management UK PLC

Brian Duffy

Various agreements that the Group has entered into with third parties, including 
key  distribution  agreements  with  luxury  watch  and  jewellery  brands,  lease 
agreements, as well as contracts with third party service providers, provide such 
parties with a right to terminate the agreement in the event of a change of control.

The £225 million multicurrency revolving loan facility entered into on 9 May 2023, 
includes  certain  customary  mandatory  prepayment  and  cancellation  events, 
including  mandatory  prepayments  on  a  change  of  control  of  either  Watches  of 
Switzerland Group PLC or Jewel UK Midco Limited if a lender so requests after a 
period of negotiations.

SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDERS AND INTEREST IN VOTING RIGHTS
The table at the bottom of the page shows the notifiable interests in the Company’s 
ordinary issued share capital, as at the date of this report, as notified in accordance 
with  the  provisions  of  DTR  5.1.2R  representing  3%  or  more  of  the  Company’s 
issued ordinary share capital.

It should be noted that these holdings may have changed since the Company was 
notified. However, notification of any change is not required until the next notifiable 
threshold is crossed.

Voting Rights

% of capital disclosed

22,737,693

9.48

Nature of holding as per 
disclosure

 – Indirect interest 8.29%
 – Securities Lending 0.20%
 – CFD 0.99%

19,611,533

12,052,654

12,026,252

11,876,662

11,948,369

7,374,274

7,696,999

8.19

 – Indirect interest 8.19%

5.03

5.02

4.96

4.99

3.08

 – Indirect interest 5.03%

 – Indirect interest 5.02%

 – Indirect interest 4.94%
 – Direct interest 0.02%

 – Direct interest 4.99%

 – Direct interest 3.02%
 – Indirect interest 0.06%

3.21

 – Direct interest 3.21%

TR ANSACTIONS WITH REL ATED PARTIES
Refer to note 23 on page 222 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for details of related party transactions in the year.

APPROVAL OF THE ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS
The Strategic Report on pages 2 to 121 and the Directors’ Report on pages 172 to 175 and the Corporate Governance Report were approved by the Board on 12 July 
2023. Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf.

LAURA BATTLEY 
COMPANY SECRETARY
12 July 2023

175 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS176 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20233 F I N A N C I A L 

STATE M E NT S

C O N T E N T S  

178  Independent Auditor’s Report
184  Consolidated Income Statement
185  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
186  Consolidated Balance Sheet
187  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
188  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
189  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
224  Company Balance Sheet
225  Company Statement of Changes in Equity
226  Notes to the Company Financial Statements
230  Glossary
233  Shareholder Information

177 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSI N D E P E N D E N T AU D I TO R ’ S  R E P O RT   TO  T H E   M E M B E R S  O F 
WATC H E S O F  S W I T Z E R L A N D  G RO U P   P LC

OPINION
In our opinion:

 – Watches of Switzerland Group PLC’s Group Financial Statements and Parent 
Company Financial Statements (the ‘Financial Statements’) give a true and fair 
view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 30 
April 2023 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;

 – the  Group  Financial  Statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance 

with UK adopted international accounting standards;

 – the  Parent  Company  Financial  Statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in 
accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

 – the  Financial  Statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the 

requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

We have audited the Financial Statements of Watches of Switzerland Group PLC 
(the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘Group’) for the year ended 30 
April 2023 which comprise:

Group
Consolidated Income Statement for the 
52-week period then ended
Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income for the 52-week 
period then ended
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at  
30 April 2023

Parent Company
Balance Sheet as at 30 April 2023

Statement of Changes in Equity for the 
52-week then ended

Related notes C1 to C9 to the Financial 
Statements including a summary of 
significant accounting policies 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in 
Equity for the 52-week period then ended
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for 
the 52-week period then ended
Related notes 1 to 26 to the Financial 
Statements, including a summary of 
significant accounting policies

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the 
Group  Financial  Statements  is  applicable  law  and  UK  adopted  international 
accounting standards. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in 
the preparation of the Parent Company Financial Statements is applicable law and 
United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting 
Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice).

BASIS FOR OPINION 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing 
(UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  Financial 
Statements  section  of  our  report.  We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

 – Testing management’s model for clerical accuracy;

 – Understanding and assessing the design effectiveness of controls over the 

Directors’ going concern assessment and management’s forecasting process;

 – Obtaining the agreements in respect of the Group’s new financing 

arrangements, which were signed post year end, and confirming the maturity 
and covenants that are required to be met within the going concern 
assessment period;

 – Challenging the reasonableness of forecasts and key assumptions underpinning 
the going concern model, which are based on the Board approved budget and 
Long Range Plan, through assessing changes from the prior period, making 
enquiries, ensuring the forecast appropriately reflect the Group’s climate 
change commitments, comparing to external forecasts for the sector and 
considering whether there was any indication of management bias, including 
consideration of any contrary indicators;

 – Analysing the historical accuracy of budgets to determine whether forecast 

cash flows are reliable based on past experience;

 – Comparing management’s forecasts to actual results through the subsequent 

events period and performing enquiries to the date of this Report;

 – Reperforming forecast covenant calculations and comparing to the 

requirements under the new facility agreement signed post year end;

 – Assessing the Group’s severe but plausible downside scenarios which factor in 

the potential effect of a reduction in sales due to reduced consumer 
confidence and lower disposable income as a result of the cost-of-living crisis. 
This included challenging the assumptions and whether the quantum of the 
impact of the downside scenarios are sufficiently severe;

 – Challenging whether the scenarios modelled appropriately consider the 

Group’s principal risks and uncertainties;

 – Assessing mitigating factors available to management should downside 

scenarios be worse than anticipated, including challenging whether these are 
realistic and controllable;

 – Assessing the reverse stress tests used by the Directors to determine the risk 
to liquidity and covenant compliance. Including performing an independent 
reverse stress test, assuming no sales growth in the going concern period, to 
determine the level of further sales reduction before liquidity or covenants 
are breached and assessing the likelihood of this scenario occurring;

 – Performing a suite of procedures, including management enquiry to identify 

events or conditions beyond the period of assessment that may cast significant 
doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern; and

 – Assessing the going concern disclosures in the Financial Statements to ensure 
they are in accordance with accounting standards, the Companies Act and the 
UK Corporate Governance Code.

Our key observation is that the Director’s assessment forecasts that the Group will 
maintain  sufficient  liquidity  and  comply  with  all  covenants  throughout  the  going 
concern assessment period in both the base case and plausible downside scenarios. 

INDEPENDENCE
We  are  independent  of  the  Group  and  Parent  in  accordance  with  the  ethical 
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Statements in the UK, 
including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to listed public interest entities, and we 
have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. 

Based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  have  not  identified  any  material 
uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may 
cast significant doubt on the Group and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a 
going concern for a period from when the Financial Statements are authorised for 
issue to 31 October 2024.

The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard were not provided 
to the Group or the Parent Company and we remain independent of the Group 
and the Parent Company in conducting the audit. 

CONCLUSIONS REL ATING TO GOING CONCERN
In auditing the Financial Statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the 
going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the Financial Statements is 
appropriate. Our evaluation of the Directors’ assessment of the Group and Parent 
Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included:

 – Obtaining management’s going concern assessment, which covers the period to 

31 October 2024, and which includes details of facilities available, forecast covenant 
calculations, and the results of management’s downside sensitivity scenarios;

In relation to the Group and Parent Company’s reporting on how they have applied 
the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have nothing material to add or draw 
attention  to  in  relation  to  the  directors’  statement  in  the  Financial  Statements 
about whether the directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern 
basis of accounting.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going 
concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. However, because not 
all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee 
as to the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

178 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023OVERVIEW OF OUR AUDIT APPROACH

Understanding the 
Watches of Switzerland 
business

 – We have a team with strong experience of the luxury 
retail industry and have gained an understanding of the 
Group’s  strategy,  business  model  and  operating 
environment.  This  was  achieved  through  enquiry, 
analytical  procedures  and  observation  in  the  current 
and  prior  periods,  together  with  visiting  a  number  of 
the Group’s operations and showrooms.

 – We  performed  risk  assessment  procedures,  including 
meetings  with  management  and  the  Board,  our 
observations  from  Half  Year  and  interim  work  to 
identify risks of material misstatements.

The charts below illustrate the coverage obtained from the work performed by 
our audit teams.

Profit before tax and exceptional items

Revenue

-0.8%
Other
procedures

0.5%
Other
procedures

Audit scope

 – We  performed  an  audit  of  the  complete  financial 

information of 5 (2022: 5) components.

 – The  components  where  we  performed  full  or  specific 
audit procedures accounted for 100.8% of Profit before 
tax and exceptional items (2022: 98.7%), 99.5% of Revenue 
(2022: 99.8%) and 96.0% of Total assets (2022: 97.9%).

100.8%
Full scope
components

Total assets

Key audit matters

 – Inventory valuation;

99.5%
Full scope
components

4.0%
Other
procedures

96.0%
Full scope
components

Involvement with component teams 
All our audit procedures were performed by the UK primary audit team, including 
the  US  component  where  financial  reporting  control  and  oversight  is  managed 
directly by management in the UK. 

As part of the UK primary audit team we involved US colleagues to perform the US 
distribution centre and showroom physical inventory count tests as well as assist 
auditing US specific laws and regulations, state taxes and corporate tax. During the 
current year’s audit cycle, visits were undertaken by the senior statutory auditor to 
the US component head office. These visits involved touring the distribution centre 
and  meeting  with  the  US  finance  and  operations  employees  to  understand  the 
results and risks of the US business as well as visiting a local showroom.

Materiality

 – Revenue recognition including the risk of management 

override; and

 – Showroom impairment/reversal of impairment due to 

changes in circumstances.

 – Overall  Group  materiality  of  £7.8m  (2022:  £6.4m) 
which  represents  5%  of  profit  before  tax  and 
exceptional items.

AN OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF THE PARENT COMPANY AND GROUP AUDIT 
Tailoring the scope
Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality and our allocation of 
performance materiality determine our audit scope for each company within the 
Group. Taken together, this enables us to form an opinion on the Consolidated 
Financial Statements. We take into account size, risk profile, the organisation of the 
Group  and  effectiveness  of  Group-wide  controls,  changes  in  the  business 
environment,  the  potential  impact  of  climate  change  and  other  factors  such  as 
recent Internal Audit results when assessing the level of work to be performed at 
each company.

In assessing the risk of material misstatement to the Group Financial Statements, 
and to ensure we had adequate quantitative coverage of significant accounts in the 
Financial Statements, of the 18 (2022: 14) reporting components of the Group, we 
selected 5 (2022: 5) components covering entities within the UK and US, which 
represent the principal business units within the Group.

We performed an audit of the complete financial information of all 5 (2022: 5) of 
the principal business units (‘full scope components’) which were selected based on 
their size or risk characteristics. 

The reporting components where we performed audit procedures accounted for 
100.8%  (2022:  98.7%)  of  the  Group’s  Profit  before  tax  and  exceptional  items, 
99.5%  (2022:  99.8%)  of  the  Group’s  Revenue  and  96.0%  (2022:  97.9%)  of  the 
Group’s Total assets. 

Of the remaining 13 components that together represent -0.8% of the Group’s 
Profit before tax and exceptional items, none are individually greater than 5% of the 
Group’s  Profit  before  tax  and  exceptional  items.  For  these  components,  we 
performed other procedures, including analytical review and enquiry to respond to 
any potential risks of material misstatement to the Group Financial Statements.

179 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSI N D E P E N D E N T AU D I TO R ’ S  R E P O RT   TO  T H E   M E M B E R S  O F 
WATC H E S O F  S W I T Z E R L A N D  G RO U P   P LC
continued

Climate change 
Stakeholders are increasingly interested in how climate change will impact Watches 
of Switzerland Group PLC. The Group has determined that the most significant 
future impacts from climate change on its operations will be from extreme weather 
events disrupting offices and distribution centres, increased office and showroom 
energy requirements for heating and cooling, the legal requirement for the fleet to 
be EVs in the UK and from changing consumer preferences. These are explained on 
pages 91 to 94 in the required Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures 
and on pages 116 to 121 in the Principal Risks and Uncertainties. They have also 
explained their climate commitments on page 102. All of these disclosures form 
part of the “Other information”, rather than the audited Financial Statements. Our 
procedures on these unaudited disclosures therefore consisted solely of considering 
whether  they  are  materially  inconsistent  with  the  Financial  Statements  or  our 
knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appear to be materially 
misstated, in line with our responsibilities on “Other information”. 

In planning and performing our audit we assessed the potential impacts of climate 
change  on  the  Group’s  business  and  any  consequential  material  impact  on  its 
Financial Statements. 

The Group has explained in note 1 how they have reflected the impact of climate 
change in their Financial Statements including how this aligns with their commitment 
to the aspirations of the Paris Agreement to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. 

These  considerations  did  not  have  a  material  impact  on  the  financial  reporting 
judgements and estimates, consistent with the assessment that climate change is 
not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s going concern assessment 
to 31 October 2024 nor the viability of the Group over the next three years.

Our  audit  effort  in  considering  the  impact  of  climate  change  on  the  Financial 
Statements was focused on evaluating management’s assessment of the impact of 
climate  risk,  physical  and  transition,  their  climate  commitments,  the  effects  of 
material climate risks disclosed on pages 98 to 100 and the significant judgements 
and  estimates  disclosed  in  note  1  and  whether  these  have  been  appropriately 
reflected in asset values where these are impacted by future cash flows, being the 
impairment  testing  following  the  requirements  of  UK  adopted  international 
accounting  standards.  As  part  of  this  evaluation,  we  performed  our  own  risk 
assessment, supported by our climate change internal specialists, to determine the 
risks  of  material  misstatement  in  the  Financial  Statements  from  climate  change 
which needed to be considered in our audit. 

We also challenged the Directors’ considerations of climate change risks in their 
assessment  of  going  concern  and  viability  and  associated  disclosures.  Where 
considerations of climate change were relevant to our assessment of going concern, 
these are described above. 

Based on our work we have not identified the impact of climate change on the 
Financial Statements to be a key audit matter or to impact a key audit matter.

KEY AUDIT MATTERS 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Statements of the current period and 
include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest 
effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the Financial Statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Risk
Inventory valuation – £356.0m of 
inventory (FY22 £302.6m)

Refer to the Audit & Risk Committee Report 
(page 148); Accounting policies (page 192); 
and  note  14  of  the  Consolidated  Financial 
Statements (page 211)

The  Group  sells  luxury  goods,  which 
have a high carrying value and are subject 
to changing consumer trends. 

applies 

judgement 

Management 
to 
anticipate saleability of on-hand inventory 
and to evaluate liquidation of slow moving 
and discontinued inventory. 

There is greater risk on the valuation of 
products  where  margins  tend  to  be 
lower,  more  variable  and  impacted  by 
changes in the consumer landscape such 
as jewellery.

There further remains an ongoing risk on 
the estimation involved in the accounting 
for in year supplier price increases. 

Key observations communicated to 
the Audit & Risk Committee 
Based  on  our  procedures  we 
consider the valuation of inventory 
to be materially appropriate.

Our response to the risk
 – We  understood  and  assessed  the  design  of  management’s  key  controls  over  the 

inventory valuation and provision calculation process.

 – We  enquired  of  key  members  of  finance  and  the  merchandising  team  to  understand 

inventory levels, ageing and plans for discontinuation.

 – We  assessed  management’s  judgements  and  assumptions  used  in  determining  the 
inventory  provision  to  challenge  if  they  were  appropriate  and  supportable.  We 
understood the sensitivity of these assumptions to change.

 – We  assessed  the  level  of  provisioning  by  specific  brand  and  compared  this  to 
performance in the year and stock turn. We directed greater attention to products 
likely to be impacted by cost-of-living challenges.

 – We  inspected  the  value  of  inventory  sold  at  less  than  cost  during  the  period  and 
challenged management on whether a provision was required for the amounts that 
remain on hand at year end.

 – In assessing the reasonableness of management’s methodology, we have considered 
the historical level of provisioning and subsequent utilisation and releases to determine 
the accuracy of prior provisions. This included assessing the nature and valuation of 
adjustments made to inventory in respect of acquisitions where the initial accounting 
period was provisional.

 – We recalculated the adjustment to inventory for price changes and tested on a sample 
basis to third party supplier invoices or independently validated price lists to ensure 
stock is recorded at cost.

 – We recalculated the adjustment to inventory for supplier rebates.

 – For the UK and US full scope components (98.7% of Group inventory), we utilised 
data  analytic  procedures  to  map  the  inventory  journals  to  cost  of  sales,  creditors, 
goods received not invoiced and other relevant accounts.

 – Using  data  analytical  tools,  we  identified  material  manual  adjustments  to  inventory 
that do not follow the core processes such as postings for rebates, NRV and price 
changes for further investigation and corroboration.

18 0 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Risk
Revenue  recognition  including  the 
risk  of  management  override  – 
£1,542.8m Revenue (FY22 £1,238.0m)

Refer to the Audit & Risk Committee Report 
(page 148); Accounting policies (page 190); 
and note 2 & 3 of the Consolidated Financial 
Statements (pages 196 to 198)

Our  assessment  is  that  the  majority  of 
the  Group’s  revenue  transactions  are 
non-complex, with no judgement applied 
over the amount recorded. 

Revenue recognition is a significant risk by 
presumption due to material misstatements 
as  a  result  of  fraudulent  or  erroneous 
financial reporting. 

We assessed the revenue recognition risk 
in the following key areas: 

 – Manual adjustments to revenue;

 – Valuation of sales returns provisions; 

 – Accounting for customer deposits; and

 – Valuation of gift card provisions.

Showroom  impairment  –  £0.3m  net 
impairment  reversal  (FY22  £0.4m 
impairment reversal)

Refer to the Audit & Risk Committee Report 
(page 148); Accounting policies (page 192); 
and  Note  4  &  11  of  the  Consolidated 
Financial Statements (pages 199 and 207)

Cash generating units (‘CGU’) should be 
reviewed for indicators of impairment at 
each reporting period end. 

Forecasts  and  discount  rates  used  in 
impairment  are 
assessing  showroom 
judgemental  and  involve  estimates  of 
future trading which involves uncertainty. 
In particular, there is a risk in relation to 
showrooms  where  there  has  been  a 
change in circumstances in the year.

Also  previously  impaired  CGU’s  should 
be reviewed for indicators of impairment 
reversal.  Reversals  are  subject  to  the 
same  judgements  on  the  discount  rate 
and estimated future trading. 

Key observations communicated to 
the Audit & Risk Committee 
We did not identify any evidence of 
management override through the 
use of manual journal entries.

Based  on  our  procedures 
in 
respect  of  deposits,  returns  and 
gift 
material 
misstatements were identified. 

cards 

no 

Our response to the risk
 – We  understood  and  assessed  the  design  of  management’s  key  controls  over  the 

revenue recognition process.

 – We  performed  analytical  review  procedures  to  understand  the  revenue  trends 
compared to the prior period, budget and post year end to identify areas that warrant 
further investigation.

 – For the UK and US full scope components (99.5% of Group revenue), we utilised data 
analytic procedures to test the entire population of postings from Revenue to Cash, 
correlating the cash conversion of sales.

 – Using data analytical tools, we identified material manual adjustments to revenue that 
do not follow the core processes such as postings for deferred revenue on deposits 
for further investigation and corroboration to other audit procedures.

 – We challenged the provision for returns by assessing actual returns since period end.

 – We  challenged  the  gift  card  deferred  revenue  through  agreeing  to  a  third  party 

confirmation and assessing historical redemption rates on aged unused gift cards.

 – For a sample of deposits we confirmed the existence by agreeing the receipt of the 
deposit  to  the  bank  statement.  We  also  tested  the  revenue  was  recognised  in  the 
correct accounting period by confirming the goods were collected after the period 
end date or if uncollected, the item was not in stock at period end.

 – We assessed the ageing of deposits in the UK and US to challenge why these haven’t 

been released.

 – We tested the completeness of deposits through use of data analytics procedures on 
showroom margins and by testing a sample of deposit releases to revenue in the period.

 – We understood and assessed the design effectiveness and implementation of controls 

over the impairment indicator review and impairment test. 

 – We challenged the UK and US discount rates used with the assistance of EY valuation 
specialists  which  included  independently  determining  a  reasonable  range  as  a 
corroboration for the appropriateness of the discount rate used by management.

 – We challenged the showroom cashflow forecasts used by management in calculating 
the value-in-use through assessing changes from the prior period, making enquiries of 
management, comparing to external forecasts for the industry, inspecting post year 
end  results  and  considering  whether  there  was  any  indication  of  management  bias, 
including consideration of any contrary indicators.

 – We challenged the long-term growth rates applied by comparing to external forecasts 

in the UK and US.

 – We validated impairment test input data and arithmetical accuracy of the model.

 – We assessed the process for allocating forecast cashflows to individual showrooms.

 – We  independently  stress  tested  the  model’s  key  assumptions  to  determine  if  any 

plausible change in assumptions would result in a material change in impairment.

 – We assessed the adequacy of the disclosures in the Financial Statements in respect of 
the impairment and impairment reversal. This included assessing the disclosure on the 
reasonable possible changes in assumptions.

Based  on  our  procedures  over 
showroom 
no 
material  misstatements  were 
identified.

impairment 

We  consider 
the  showroom 
impairment  recognised  to  be 
materially stated and appropriately 
disclosed in underlying results.

We  consider 
the  showroom 
impairment  reversal  recognised 
to  be  materially  stated  and 
appropriately 
in 
exceptional items, consistent with 
where  the  original  impairment 
charge was recorded.

disclosed 

Management  have  appropriately 
analysis 
sensitivity 
included 
disclosures  in  note  11  to  the 
Financial Statements to reflect the 
level of estimation uncertainty. 

181 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSI N D E P E N D E N T AU D I TO R ’ S  R E P O RT   TO  T H E   M E M B E R S  O F 
WATC H E S O F  S W I T Z E R L A N D  G RO U P   P LC
continued

OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALIT Y 
We  apply  the  concept  of  materiality  in  planning  and  performing  the  audit,  in 
evaluating the effect of identified misstatements on the audit and in forming our 
audit opinion. 

Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually or in the aggregate, 
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of the users of the 
Financial Statements. Materiality provides a basis for determining the nature and extent 
of our audit procedures.

We determined materiality for the Group to be £7.8 million (2022: £6.4 million), which 
is 5% (2022: 5%) of Profit before tax and exceptional items. We believe that Profit 
before  tax  and  exceptional  items  provides  us  with  an  appropriate  basis  for  setting 
materiality as it is a measure which is key to the users of the Financial Statements and is 
not distorted by exceptional items which may fluctuate from period to period.

We determined materiality for the Parent Company to be £9.5 million (2022: £9.3 
million), which is 2% (2022: 2%) of Equity due to the main purpose of the entity being 
an investment holding company which does not trade. 

OTHER INFORMATION 
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report 
and  Accounts  set  out  on  pages  1  to  233,  including  the  Strategic  Report,  the 
Governance  Report,  Glossary  and  Shareholder  information,  other  than  the 
Financial Statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible 
for the other information contained within the Annual Report and Accounts. 

Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover the other information and, 
except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

Our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider 
whether  the  other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  Financial 
Statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise 
appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or 
apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives 
rise to a material misstatement in the Financial Statements themselves. If, based on 
the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of 
the other information, we are required to report that fact.

STARTING BASIS

Profit before tax – £154.8m

ADJUSTMENTS

 – Impairment reversal - (£0.7m)

 – Acquisition related costs £0.9m

 – Accelerated amortisation of capitalised 

transaction costs £0.7m

MATERIALIT Y

 – Totals £155.7m Profit before tax and exceptional 

items

 – Materiality of £7.8m (5% of materiality basis)

During the course of our audit, we reassessed initial materiality and trued this up 
to final results to reflect the full year actual profit before tax and exceptional items.

Performance materiality
The application of materiality at the individual account or balance level. It is set at an 
amount to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability that the aggregate of 
uncorrected and undetected misstatements exceeds materiality.

On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our assessment of the Group’s 
overall control environment, our judgement was that performance materiality was 
75% (2022: 75%) of our planning materiality, namely £5.8m (2022: £4.8m). We have 
set performance materiality at this percentage as we did not anticipate a significant 
level of audit differences following our FY22 audit.

Audit work at component locations for the purpose of obtaining audit coverage 
over significant financial statement accounts is undertaken based on a percentage 
of  total  performance  materiality.  The  performance  materiality  set  for  each 
component is based on the relative scale and risk of the component to the Group 
as a whole and our assessment of the risk of misstatement at that component. In 
the current year, the range of performance materiality allocated to components 
was £1.2m to £5.8m (2022: £1.0m to £4.8m). 

Reporting threshold
An amount below which identified misstatements are considered as being clearly trivial.

We agreed with the Audit & Risk Committee that we would report to them all 
uncorrected audit differences in excess of £0.39m (2022: £0.32m), which is set at 5% 
of planning materiality, as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, 
warranted  reporting  on  qualitative  grounds.  We  evaluate  any  uncorrected 
misstatements against both the quantitative measures of materiality discussed above 
and in light of other relevant qualitative considerations in forming our opinion.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

OPINIONS ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
In our opinion, the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited has 
been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

 – the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the 
financial year for which the Financial Statements are prepared is consistent with 
the Financial Statements; and 

 – the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance 

with applicable legal requirements.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION
In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  Group  and  the  Parent 
Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not 
identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to 
which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

 – adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or 
returns  adequate  for  our  audit  have  not  been  received  from  branches  not 
visited by us; or

 – the  Parent  Company  Financial  Statements  and  the  part  of  the  Directors’ 
Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the accounting 
records and returns; or

 – certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

 – we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

CORPOR ATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
We have reviewed the directors’ statement in relation to going concern, longer-
term viability and that part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the 
Group  and  Company’s  compliance  with  the  provisions  of  the  UK  Corporate 
Governance Code specified for our review by the Listing Rules.

Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have concluded that each of 
the  following  elements  of  the  Corporate  Governance  Statement  is  materially 
consistent with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit:

 – Directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of adopting the going 
concern basis of accounting and any material uncertainties identified set out on 
page 122;

 – Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the Company’s prospects, the 
period this assessment covers and why the period is appropriate set out on 
page 123;

 – Director’s  statement  on  whether  it  has  a  reasonable  expectation  that  the 
Group will be able to continue in operation and meets its liabilities set out on 
page 123;

182 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 – We assessed the susceptibility of the Group’s Financial Statements to material 
misstatement, including how fraud might occur, by meeting with management 
and Internal Audit to understand where they considered there was susceptibility 
to fraud. We also considered performance targets and the potential incentives 
or opportunities to manage earnings or influence the perceptions of analysts. 
We considered the programmes and controls that the Group has established 
to address risks identified, or that otherwise prevent, deter and detect fraud; 
and how senior management monitors those programmes and controls. Where 
the  risk  was  considered  to  be  higher,  we  performed  audit  procedures  to 
address each identified fraud risk as discussed in the key audit matters section 
above. These procedures included testing manual journals and were designed 
to provide reasonable assurance that the Financial Statements were free from 
material fraud.

 – Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-
compliance  with  such  laws  and  regulations.  Our  procedures  involved 
understanding management’s internal controls over compliance with laws and 
regulations; reviewing Internal Audit reports and whistleblowing investigation 
reports  provided  to  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee;  making  enquiries  of  legal 
counsel, Group management, Internal Audit; and inspecting journal entries for 
evidence of non-compliance.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Statements 
is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at https://www.frc.org.uk/
auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

OTHER MATTERS WE ARE REQUIRED TO ADDRESS 
 – Following  the  recommendation  from  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  we  were 
appointed  by  the  Company  on  17  October  2019  to  audit  the  Financial 
Statements for the year ending 26 April 2020 and subsequent financial periods. 

The  period  of  total  uninterrupted  engagement  including  previous  renewals 
and  reappointments  is  four  years,  covering  the  years  ending  26  April  2020  to 
30 April 2023.

 – The  audit  opinion  is  consistent  with  the  additional  report  to  the  Audit  & 

Risk Committee.

USE OF OUR REPORT
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance 
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been 
undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we 
are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To 
the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to 
anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our 
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

JULIE CARLYLE (SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR)
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, STATUTORY AUDITOR
London

12 July 2023

 – Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable set out on page 150;

 – Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust assessment of the emerging 

and principal risks set out on page 116;

 – The section of the Annual Report and Accounts that describes the review of 
effectiveness of risk management and internal control systems set out on page 
151; and

 – The  section  describing  the  work  of  the  Audit  &  Risk  Committee  set  out  on 

pages 148 to 153.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTORS
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on pages 
173  to  174,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  Financial 
Statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation 
of Financial Statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the Financial Statements, the directors are responsible for assessing 
the Group and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, 
as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of 
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent 
Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

AUDITOR’S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS 
Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  Financial 
Statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud 
or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable 
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it 
exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, 
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the 
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements. 

EXPL ANATION AS TO WHAT EXTENT THE AUDIT WAS CONSIDERED 
CAPABLE OF DETECTING IRREGUL ARITIES, INCLUDING FR AUD 
Irregularities,  including  fraud,  are  instances  of  non-compliance  with  laws  and 
regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, 
to  detect  irregularities,  including  fraud.  The  risk  of  not  detecting  a  material 
misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting 
from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or 
intentional  misrepresentations,  or  through  collusion.  The  extent  to  which  our 
procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests 
with both those charged with governance of the Company and management. 

 – We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are 
applicable to the Group and determined that the most significant are frameworks 
which are directly relevant to specific assertions in the Financial Statements are 
those  that  relate  to  the  reporting  framework  (UK  adopted  international 
accounting standards, FRS 102, the Companies Act 2006 and UK Corporate 
Governance Code). In addition, we concluded that there are certain significant 
laws  and  regulations  which  may  have  an  effect  on  the  determination  of  the 
amounts and disclosures in the Financial Statements being the Listing Rules of 
the  UK  Listing  Authority,  and  those  laws  and  regulations  relating  to  General 
Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), health and safety and employee matters.

 – We  understood  how  Watches  of  Switzerland  Group  PLC  is  complying  with 
those frameworks by making enquiries of management, Internal Audit, those 
responsible  for  legal  and  compliance  matters  and  the  Company  Secretary  & 
General Counsel. We confirmed our enquiries through our review of Board 
minutes, papers provided to the Audit & Risk Committee and correspondence 
received from regulatory bodies.

183 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
C O N S O L I DAT E D  I N C O M E   S TAT E M E N T

Revenue

Cost of sales
GROSS PROFIT

Administrative expenses
Exceptional administrative expenses
Exceptional reversal of impairment of assets
OPER ATING PROFIT

Finance costs
Finance income
Exceptional finance costs
NET FINANCE COST

Profit before taxation
Taxation
Profit for the financial period

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic
Diluted

52 week period 
ended 
30 April 2023
£m
1,542.8

52 week period 
ended 
1 May 2022
£m
1,238.0

Note
2,3

(1,324.1)
218.7

(1,056.7)
181.3

4
4

7
7
4

8

9
9

(39.9)
(0.9)
0.7
178.6

(24.0)
0.9
(0.7)
(23.8)

154.8
(33.0)
121.8

51.2p
50.9p

(37.6)
(2.0)
0.4
142.1

(16.0)
0.1
–
(15.9)

126.2
(25.2)
101.0

42.2p
42.0p

18 4 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023C O N S O L I DAT E D  S TAT E M E N T  O F  C O M P R E H E N S I V E  I N C O M E

Profit for the financial period
Other comprehensive (expense)/income:
ITEMS THAT MAY BE RECLASSIFIED TO PROFIT OR LOSS

Foreign exchange (loss)/gain on translation of foreign operations excluding deferred tax
Related current tax movements

ITEMS THAT WILL NOT BE RECLASSIFIED TO PROFIT OR LOSS

Actuarial movements on defined benefit pension scheme
Related deferred tax movements

Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the period
Total comprehensive income for the period

The notes on pages 189 to 223 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Note

8

19
8

52 week period 
ended 
30 April 2023
£m
121.8

52 week period 
ended 
1 May 2022
£m
101.0

(3.1)
0.1
(3.0)

0.3
(0.1)
0.2

(2.8)
119.0

11.0
(1.2)
9.8

1.4
(0.2)
1.2

11.0
112.0

18 5 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSC O N S O L I DAT E D B A L A N C E   S H E E T

Note

30 April 2023
£m

1 May 2022
£m

10
10
11
12
8
19
13

14

13
15

16

12
17

16
8
12
18
19
17

20
20
20
20

182.8
17.6
154.4
359.1
6.2
0.1
2.1
722.3

356.0
2.6
17.7
136.4
512.7
1,235.0

(218.7)
(4.9)
(47.4)
(1.8)
(272.8)

(0.9)
(3.0)
(363.0)
(120.0)
–
(6.0)
(492.9)
(765.7)
469.3

3.0
147.1
(2.2)
(18.4)
337.0
2.8
469.3

165.1
18.1
112.5
293.6
9.3
–
2.7
601.3

302.6
0.6
19.6
105.9
428.7
1,030.0

(200.1)
(2.0)
(46.7)
(1.0)
(249.8)

(1.3)
(0.4)
(293.9)
(118.6)
(0.6)
(4.1)
(418.9)
(668.7)
361.3

3.0
147.1
(2.2)
(6.7)
214.3
5.8
361.3

ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Goodwill
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Deferred tax assets
Post-employment benefit asset
Trade and other receivables

CURRENT ASSETS

Inventories
Current tax asset
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables
Current tax liability
Lease liabilities
Provisions

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables
Deferred tax liabilities
Lease liabilities
Borrowings
Post-employment benefit obligations
Provisions

Total liabilities
Net assets

EQUITY

Share capital
Share premium
Merger reserve
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Foreign exchange reserve
Total equity

The prior period balances have been restated, in line with IFRS 3 ‘Business combinations’, to reflect the finalisation of the provisional fair values of Betteridge Jewelers, 
Inc., Gotthelfs Acquisition Corp., and Vail Village Jewelers, Inc. (‘Betteridge’). Further detail is disclosed within note 24.

The notes on pages 189 to 223 are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Consolidated Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board and were signed on its behalf by:

L A ROMBERG
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Date: 12 July 2023

18 6 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023C O N S O L I DAT E D  S TAT E M E N T   O F C H A N G E S  I N  E Q U I T Y

Balance at 2 May 2021 
Profit for the financial period 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Total comprehensive income

Purchase of own shares
Share-based payment charge (note 21)
Tax on items credited to equity
Tax on vested shares moved to current tax
Total other transactions

Balance at 1 May 2022 
Profit for the financial period 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Total comprehensive income

Purchase of own shares (note 20)
Share-based payment charge (note 21)
Share-based payments
Tax on items credited to equity
Tax on vested shares moved to current tax
Total other transactions

Share 
capital
£m
3.0
–
–
–

Share 
premium
£m
147.1
–
–
–

Merger 
reserve
£m
(2.2)
–
–
–

Other 
reserves
£m
–
–
–
–

Retained 
earnings
£m
106.4
101.0
1.2
102.2

Foreign 
exchange 
reserve
£m
(4.0)
–
9.8
9.8

Total equity 
attributable to 
owners
£m
250.3
101.0
11.0
112.0

–
–
–
–
–

3.0
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

147.1
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

(2.2)
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

(6.7)
–
–
–
(6.7)

(6.7)
–
–
–

(14.5)
–
2.8
–
–
(11.7)

–
3.2
(1.1)
3.6
5.7

214.3
121.8
0.2
122.0

–
3.5
(2.8)
(0.5)
0.5
0.7

–
–
–
–
–

5.8
–
(3.0)
(3.0)

–
–
–
–
–
–

(6.7)
3.2
(1.1)
3.6
(1.0)

361.3
121.8
(2.8)
119.0

(14.5)
3.5
–
(0.5)
0.5
(11.0)

Balance at 30 April 2023 

3.0

147.1

(2.2)

(18.4)

337.0

2.8

469.3

187 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSC O N S O L I DAT E D  S TAT E M E N T  O F   C A S H   F LOW S

CASH FLOWS FROM OPER ATING ACTIVITIES

Profit for the period

Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
Amortisation of intangible assets
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipment – exceptionals
Reversal of impairment of right-of-use assets – exceptionals
Gain on lease disposal
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Gain on lease modifications
Share-based payment charge
Finance income
Finance costs
Exceptional finance costs
Taxation
Increase in inventory
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
Increase in creditors, provisions and pensions
Cash generated from operations
Pension scheme contributions
Tax paid
Total net cash generated from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Purchase of non-current assets:

Property, plant and equipment additions 
Intangible asset additions 
Movement on capital expenditure accrual

Cash outflow from purchase of non-current assets
Acquisition of subsidiaries net of cash acquired 
Total net cash outflow from investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Purchase of own shares
Payment of capital element of leases
Payment of interest element of leases
Interest paid
Interest received
Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Exchange (losses)/gains on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

Comprised of:
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash in transit
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

18 8 

52 week period
 ended
30 April 2023
£m

52 week period
 ended
1 May 2022
£m

Note

121.8

101.0

11
12
10
11
11
12
12
11
12
21
7
7
4
8

19

11
10

24

20
12
12

15
15

32.3
50.3
3.2
0.4
(0.5)
(0.2)
–
0.8
(1.3)
3.5
(0.9)
24.0
0.7
33.0
(51.5)
1.5
22.1
239.2
(0.7)
(26.6)
211.9

(75.0)
(2.7)
7.1
(70.6)
(24.9)
(95.5)

(21.3)
(42.0)
(17.2)
(5.6)
0.9
(85.2)

31.2
105.9
(0.7)
136.4

120.7
15.7
136.4

27.6
40.6
2.5
–
(0.4)
–
(0.1)
1.5
(0.8)
3.2
(0.1)
16.0
–
25.2
(50.6)
(6.4)
27.4
186.6
(0.7)
(15.6)
170.3

(41.0)
(2.2)
(0.8)
(44.0)
(44.1)
(88.1)

–
(40.8)
(12.2)
(2.7)
–
(55.7)

26.5
76.1
3.3
105.9

95.4
10.5
105.9

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023N OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S

The budget aligns to the Guidance given on page 12. Under this budget, the Group 
has  significant  liquidity  and  comfortably  complies  with  all  covenant  tests  to  31 
October 2024.

 – Reverse stress-testing of cash flows during the going concern period was 

performed. This determined what level of reduced EBITDA and worst case 
cash flows would result in a breach of the liquidity or covenant tests. The 
likelihood of this level of reduced EBITDA is considered remote.

 – Severe but plausible scenarios of: 

 – 10%  reduction  in  sales  against  the  budget  due  to  reduced  consumer 
confidence and lower disposable income due to the cost-of-living crisis. This 
scenario did not include cost mitigations which are given below

 – The  realisation  of  material  risks  detailed  within  the  Principal  Risks  and 
Uncertainties  on  pages  116  to  121  and  environmental  risks  highlighted  on 
pages 98 to 101

Under these scenarios the net debt to EBITDA and the FCCR covenants would be 
complied  with.  Should  trading  be  worse  than  the  outlined  severe  but  plausible 
scenarios,  the  Group  has  the  following  mitigating  actions  within  management’s 
control:

 – Reduction of marketing spend

 – Reduction in the level of stock purchases

 – Restructuring  of  the  business  with  headcount  and  showroom  operations 

savings

 – Redundancies and pay freezes

 – Reducing the level of planned capex and potential acquisition spend

As a result of the above analysis, including potential severe but plausible scenarios, 
the Board believes that the Group is able to adequately manage its financing and 
principal risks, and that the Group will be able to operate within the level of its 
facilities and meet the required covenants for the period to 31 October 2024. For 
this reason, the Board considers it appropriate for the Group to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the Consolidated Group Financial Statements.

CLIMATE CHANGE
In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements management has considered 
the impact of climate change, particularly in the context of the disclosures included 
in the Strategic Report. These considerations did not have a material impact on the 
financial reporting judgements and estimates, consistent with the assessment that 
climate change is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group’s going 
concern assessment to 31 October 2024 nor the viability of the Group over the 
next three years (refer to the Viability Statement on page 123).

EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
The Group presents as exceptional items on the face of the Consolidated Income 
Statement  those  material  items  of  income  and  expense  which,  because  of  the 
nature or the expected infrequency of the events giving rise to them, merit separate 
presentation  to  provide  a  better  understanding  of  the  elements  of  financial 
performance in the financial period, so as to assess trends in financial performance. 
Further details on exceptional items are given within note 4. 

The presentational format of Exceptional Items has changed since the prior period. 
Exceptional items are no longer presented in a columnar format in the Consolidated 
Financial Statements.

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

GENER AL INFORMATION
Watches of Switzerland Group PLC (the ‘Company’) is a public limited company, 
limited by shares, which is listed on the London Stock Exchange and incorporated 
and domiciled in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is Aurum 
House,  2  Elland  Road,  Braunstone,  Leicester,  LE3  1TT.  The  Company  and  its 
subsidiaries together form the Group.

The principal activity of the Group is the retailing of luxury watches and jewellery, 
both in showrooms and online. At the balance sheet date, the Group was trading 
from 146 UK and Europe based showrooms, and 47 US based showrooms. The 
Group mainly trades under five prestigious brands: Watches of Switzerland (UK 
and  US),  Mappin  &  Webb  (UK),  Goldsmiths  (UK),  Mayors  (US)  and  Betteridge 
(US), with a complementary jewellery offering. 

The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Pounds Sterling (£), which is 
the Group’s presentational currency, and are shown in £millions to one decimal place.

BASIS OF PREPAR ATION
The  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  include  the  financial  statements  of  the 
Company and its subsidiary undertakings made up to 30 April 2023. A subsidiary is 
an  entity  that  is  controlled  by  the  parent.  The  financial  year  represents  the  52 
weeks to 30 April 2023 (prior financial year 52 weeks to 1 May 2022). The financial 
year-end date is determined to be the Sunday closest to 30 April each year. 

The Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international 
accounting standards. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared 
under the historical cost convention except for pension assets which are measured 
at fair value.

GOING CONCERN
The  Directors  consider  that  the  Group  has,  at  the  time  of  approving  the 
Consolidated Financial Statements, adequate resources to remain in operation for 
the foreseeable future and have therefore continued to adopt the going concern 
basis in preparing the consolidated information.

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  the  Group  had  a  total  of  £170.0  million  in  available 
committed facilities, of which £120.0 million was drawn down. Net cash at this date 
was  £16.4  million  with  liquidity  headroom  (defined  as  unrestricted  cash  plus 
undrawn available facilities) of £171.6 million. The $60.0 million US Asset Backed 
Loan (ABL) expired in April 2023, and the main UK bank facility of £170.0 million 
was due to expire in June 2024. 

Refinancing
On 9 May 2023 the Group signed a new five-year £225.0 million multicurrency 
revolving  loan  facility  with  lenders.  The  existing  facilities  were  repaid  and 
extinguished  on  this  date.  As  a  result,  the  going  concern  assessment  has  been 
carried out using the new £225.0 million facility now in place.

The key covenant tests attached to the Group’s facilities, are a measure of net debt to 
EBITDA and the Fixed Charge Cover Ratio (FCCR) at each April and October. The new 
£225.0 million facility covenants are in line with those previously used, notably on a 
pre-IFRS 16 basis and excluding share-based payment costs. Net debt to EBITDA is 
defined  as  the  ratio  of  total  net  debt  at  the  reporting  date  to  the  last  12  months 
Adjusted EBITDA. This ratio must not exceed 3. The FCCR is the ratio of Adjusted 
EBITDA plus rent to the total finance charge and rent for the 12 months to the reporting 
date. This ratio must exceed 1.6. At 30 April 2023 the Group comfortably satisfied the 
covenant tests with net debt to EBITDA being less than 3 and the FCCR exceeding 1.6.

In  assessing  whether  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  is  appropriate,  the 
Directors have reviewed various trading scenarios for the period to 31 October 
2024 from the date of this report. These included:

 – The budget approved by the Board in May 2023. The budget assumes that the 
more challenging trading environment of the second half of FY23 will continue 
into the first half of FY24. Further key assumptions include:

 – A continued strong luxury watch market in the UK and US

 – Revenue forecast supported by expected luxury watch supply

 – Increased  cost  base 
environmental targets

in 

line  with  macroeconomic  environment  and 

189 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES (APMS)
The  Group  has  identified  certain  measures  that  it  believes  will  assist  the 
understanding of the performance of the business. These APMs are not defined or 
specified under the requirements of IFRS.

The Group believes that these APMs, which are not considered to be a substitute for, 
or superior to, IFRS measures, provide stakeholders with additional useful information 
on the underlying trends, performance and position of the Group and are consistent 
with how business performance is measured internally. The APMs are not defined by 
IFRS and therefore may not be directly comparable with other companies’ APMs. 

The  key  APMs  that  the  Group  uses  include:  Net  margin,  Adjusted  EBITDA, 
Adjusted EBIT and Adjusted Earnings Per Share. These APMs are set out in the 
Glossary on pages 230 to 231, including explanations of how they are calculated 
and how they are reconciled to a statutory measure where relevant. 

The Group makes certain adjustments to the statutory profit measures in order to 
derive  many  of  these  APMs.  The  Group’s  policy  is  to  exclude  items  that  are 
considered non-underlying and exceptional due to their size, nature or incidence, 
and are not considered to be part of the normal operating costs of the Group. 
Treatment  as  an  adjusting  item  provides  stakeholders  with  additional  useful 
information  to  assess  the  year-on-year  trading  performance  of  the  Group  but 
should not be considered in isolation of statutory measures.

FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Pounds Sterling (£), which 
is the Group’s presentational currency, and are shown in £millions to one decimal 
place.  The  Group  includes  foreign  entities  whose  functional  currencies  are  not 
Pounds Sterling (£). On consolidation, the assets and liabilities of those entities are 
translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date and income and expenses 
are  translated  at  average  rates  during  the  period.  Translation  differences  are 
recognised in other comprehensive income. 

Transactions in currencies other than an entity’s functional currency are recorded 
at  the  exchange  rate  on  the  transaction  date,  whilst  assets  and  liabilities  are 
translated at exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences are 
recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement.

SEGMENT REPORTING
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting 
provided to the Chief Operating Decision-Makers (CODMs). The CODMs, who are 
responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the  operating 
segments,  have  been  identified  as  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial 
Officer of the Group. The CODMs review the key profit measures Adjusted Earnings 
Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (EBITDA) and Adjusted Earnings 
Before Interest and Tax (EBIT), both shown pre-exceptional items and IFRS 16.

REVENUE
The Group is in the business of selling luxury watches and jewellery and providing 
ongoing services to our customers, such as repairs and servicing. Revenue from 
contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services is 
transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which 
the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The 
Group has concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements because it 
controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer.

In determining the transaction price for the sale of goods, the Group considers the 
existence of significant financing components.

Sale of goods
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control of the 
asset is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the goods.

Sale of goods – retail
Sales of goods are recognised when a Group entity sells a product to the customer 
and control of the goods is transferred to the customer. Retail sales are usually 
settled in cash or by card. It is the Group’s policy to sell its products to the retail 
customer with a right to return within 14 days for a cash refund and 30 days for a 
product exchange. The Group does not operate any loyalty programmes.

Where sales are made on credit provided by a third party, revenue is recognised 
immediately on sale of the product and control has been passed to the customer. 
The  Group  offers  Interest  Free  Credit  on  certain  goods  and  the  cost  of  this 
product is netted against revenue.

Sale of goods – online
Revenue  from  the  sale  of  goods  on  the  internet  is  recognised  at  the  point  that 
control has passed to the customer, which is the point of delivery. Transactions are 
settled by credit or payment card. Where sales are made on credit provided by a 
third party, revenue is recognised when control has been passed to the customer, 
on delivery.

Rendering of services
Revenue from a contract to provide services, such as product repairs and servicing, 
is recognised in the period in which the services are provided. Revenue is recognised 
when the following conditions are satisfied:

 – The amount of revenue can be measured reliably

 – It is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract

 – The service has been completed and

 – Control of the good is passed back to the customer

Contract balances – customer deposits and gift cards
A  customer  deposit  or  gift  card  liability  is  the  obligation  to  transfer  goods  or 
services  to  a  customer  for  which  the  Group  has  received  consideration.  If 
consideration  is  received  before  the  Group  transfers  goods  or  services  to  the 
customer,  revenue  is  deferred  and  a  customer  deposit  or  gift  card  liability  is 
recognised. Customer deposits and gift cards are recognised as revenue when the 
customer is passed control of the goods. 

Gift card redemptions are estimated on the basis of historical redemptions and are 
reviewed regularly and updated to reflect management’s best estimate of patterns 
of redemption. The estimated non-redemption is recognised in revenue based on 
historical redemptions.

Cost of sales
Included within cost of sales are any items which are directly attributable to the sale 
of goods and services. This includes the cost of bringing inventory into a condition to 
sell, wages and salaries, depreciation on land and buildings and fittings and equipment 
and other costs directly attributable to the cost of selling goods and services.

Insurance contracts
The  Group  issues  contracts  that  transfer  insurance  risk  which  are  classified  as 
insurance  contracts.  This  activity  is  completed  through  the  Aurum  Insurance 
(Guernsey) Limited subsidiary which is fully consolidated. The Group manages its 
risk via its underwriting strategy within its overall risk management framework.

Commission income is earned in showrooms through the sale of insurance policies 
by Watches of Switzerland Company Limited. Premiums are earned from the date 
of the attachment of risk, over the indemnity period, based on the pattern of risks 
underwritten. The earned portion of premiums written is recognised as revenue. 
Unearned  premium  represents  the  proportion  of  premiums  written  which  is 
estimated  to  be  earned  in  future  financial  years,  calculated  separately  for  each 
insurance contract using the daily pro-rata method. 

Claims and claims handling expenses are recognised as incurred based on the estimated 
cost of settling all liabilities arising on events occurring up to the balance sheet date.

Share-based payments
Some employees (including senior executives) of the Group receive remuneration in 
the  form  of  share-based  payments,  whereby  employees  render  services  as 
consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions). The fair value of 
the equity-settled awards is calculated at grant date using a Black-Scholes model. The 
resulting  cost  is  charged  in  the  Consolidated  Income  Statement  over  the  vesting 
period of the option or award and is regularly reviewed and adjusted for the expected 
and  actual  number  of  options  or  awards  vesting.  This  applies  to  LTIP  Awards, 
Deferred Share Bonus Schemes, Share Saving Schemes, and Free Share Awards.

19 0 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Service and non-service performance conditions are not taken into account when 
determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions 
being met is assessed as part of the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity 
instruments that will ultimately vest. No expense is recognised for awards that do 
not ultimately vest because of non-market performance and/or service conditions 
that have not been met. 

The social security contributions payable in connection with the award of the share 
options is determined at each balance sheet date as a liability with the total cost 
recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement over the vesting period. 

Own shares held
Own shares represent the shares of Watches of Switzerland Group PLC that are 
held in an Employee Benefit Trust which has been set up for this purpose. The 
Company adopts a ‘look-through’ approach which, in substance, accounts for the 
trust as an extension of the Company. Own shares are recorded at cost and are 
deducted from equity.

Taxation
Taxation,  comprised  of  current  and  deferred  tax,  is  charged  or  credited  to  the 
Consolidated  Income  Statement  unless  it  relates  to  items  recognised  in  other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity. In such cases, the related tax is also 
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. 

Current tax liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be paid, based on tax 
rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. 

Deferred  tax  is  accounted  for  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method  and  is 
calculated using rates of taxation enacted or substantively enacted at the balance 
sheet date which are expected to apply when the asset or liability is settled. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognised  for  all  taxable  temporary 
differences. Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences 
can  be  utilised.  Deferred  tax  is  not  recognised  in  respect  of  investments  in 
subsidiaries  where  the  reversal  of  any  taxable  temporary  differences  can  be 
controlled and are unlikely to reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and there 
is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. 

Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of 
an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, which 
is measured at acquisition date fair value, and the amount of any non-controlling 
interests in the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred and 
included in administrative expenses.

The Group determines that it has acquired a business when the acquired set of 
activities  and  assets  include  an  input  and  a  substantive  process  that  together 
significantly  contribute  to  the  ability  to  create  outputs.  The  acquired  process  is 
considered substantive if it is critical to the ability to continue producing outputs, 
and the inputs acquired include an organised workforce with the necessary skills, 
knowledge or experience to perform that process or it significantly contributes to 
the ability to continue producing outputs and is considered unique or scarce or 
cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort or delay in the ability to continue 
producing outputs.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities 
assumed  for  appropriate  classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the 
contractual  terms,  economic  circumstances  and  pertinent  conditions  as  at  the 
acquisition date.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised 
at fair value at the acquisition date. Contingent consideration classified as an asset 
or liability that is a financial instrument and within the scope of IFRS 9 ‘Financial 
Instruments’, is measured at fair value with the changes in fair value recognised in 
the statement of profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 9. 

Goodwill  is  initially  measured  at  cost  (being  the  excess  of  the  aggregate  of  the 
consideration transferred and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests 
and any previous interest held over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed). If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate 
consideration transferred, the Group reassesses whether it has correctly identified 
all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the procedures 
used  to  measure  the  amount  to  be  recognised  at  the  acquisition  date.  If  the 
reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over 
the aggregate consideration transferred, then the gain is recognised in profit or loss.

After  initial  recognition,  goodwill  is  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated 
impairment losses. 

Intangible assets
Research and development
Expenditure  on  research  activities  is  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Income 
Statement as an expense as incurred.

Other intangible assets
Expenditure  on  internally  generated  goodwill  and  brands  is  recognised  in  the 
Consolidated Income Statement as an expense as incurred.

Other  intangible  assets  that  are  acquired  by  the  Group  are  stated  at  cost  less 
accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. 

The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is capitalised separately 
from goodwill if the fair value can be measured reliably at the acquisition date. 

Acquired computer software licences are capitalised based on the costs incurred 
to acquire and bring to use the specific software. Software is measured initially at 
acquisition cost or costs incurred to develop the asset. Following initial recognition, 
software is carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. Assets are amortised on 
a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of three to five years.

Cloud software licence agreements
Licence  agreements  to  use  cloud  software  are  treated  as  service  contracts  and 
expensed  in  the  Consolidated  Income  Statement,  unless  the  Group  has  both  a 
contractual right to take possession of the software at any time without significant 
penalty, and the ability to run the software independently of the host vendor. In 
such cases the licence agreement is capitalised as software within intangible assets. 
Costs to configure or customise a cloud software licence are expensed alongside 
the  related  service  contract  in  the  Consolidated  Income  Statement,  unless  they 
create a separately identifiable resource controlled by the Group, in which case 
they are capitalised.

Amortisation
Amortisation is charged to the Consolidated Income Statement on a straight-line 
basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets. Amortisation is recognised 
wholly within cost of sales. Intangible assets are amortised from the date they are 
available for use. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Computer software
Brands
Agency agreements

3 to 5 years
5 to 30 years
10 years

The bases for choosing these useful lives are:

 – Brand longevity considering brand history and market awareness

 – Agency agreements considering the longevity of the agreements in place with a 

major supplier

The Group reviews the amortisation period and method when events and circumstances 
indicate that the useful life may have changed since the last reporting date. 

191 

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continued

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Property, plant and equipment
Management accounts for property, plant and equipment under the cost basis of 
IAS  16  ‘Property,  plant  and  equipment’,  rather  than  applying  the  alternative 
(revaluation)  treatment.  The  cost  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  includes 
directly attributable costs. 

Depreciation is provided on the cost of all other assets (except assets in the course 
of construction), so as to write off the cost, less residual value, on a straight-line 
basis over the expected useful economic life of the assets concerned, as follows:

Land and buildings 

Fittings and equipment 

 Lease period

 3 to 10 years

Useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each balance sheet date and revised 
where  expectations  are  significantly  different  from  previous  estimates.  In  such 
cases, the depreciation charge for current and future periods is adjusted accordingly. 
The impact of climate change on asset lives has also been considered in the period. 
Asset lives are not affected by climate actions taking place.

Impairment of non-financial assets
The carrying values of non-financial assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date 
to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any impairment loss 
arises, the asset is adjusted to its estimated recoverable amount and the difference 
is recognised in the Income Statement.

Property,  plant  and  equipment  and  other  non-current  assets  are  reviewed  for 
impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount 
of  an  asset  or  a  cash-generating  unit  (CGU)  is  not  recoverable.  A  CGU  is  the 
smallest identifiable group of assets that generate independent cash flows which 
are monitored by management and the CODMs. The Group consider this to be an 
individual  showroom  location  or  office.  CGUs  are  grouped  for  the  purposes  of 
allocating goodwill where the CGU group is expected to benefit from synergies, 
such  as  sharing  of  centralised  functions  and  management.  Goodwill  allocated  to 
groups  of  CGUs  is  tested  annually  for  impairment  and  whenever  there  is  an 
indication that the goodwill may be impaired. 

Impairment testing is performed at several levels and applied in the order set out by 
IAS 36 ‘Impairment of assets’. Impairment testing is first applied to the assets within 
a CGU where the value of assets held by the CGU are compared to the recoverable 
value. Impairment testing is then performed at a higher level which compares the 
value of goodwill to the recoverable value of the associated group of CGUs.

Trade and other receivables 
Trade receivables represent outstanding customer balances less an allowance for 
Expected Credit Losses (ECLs). Trade receivables are recognised when the Group 
becomes party to the contract which happens when the goods are received and 
controlled by the end user. They are derecognised when the rights to receive the 
cash flows have expired e.g. due to the settlement of the outstanding amount or 
where the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards associated 
with that contract. Other receivables are stated at invoice value less an allowance 
for  ECLs.  Trade  and  other  receivables  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised 
cost as the business model is to collect contractual cash flows and the debt meets 
the Solely Payment of Principal and Interest (SPPI) criterion.

Expected credit losses
The Group recognises an allowance for ECLs for customer and other receivables. 
IFRS 9 ‘Financial instruments’ requires a provision to be recognised on origination 
of a customer advance, based on its ECL.

The Directors have taken the simplification available under IFRS 9 5.5.15 which allows 
the loss amount in relation to a trade receivable to be measured at initial recognition 
and  throughout  its  life  at  an  amount  equal  to  lifetime  ECL.  This  simplification  is 
permitted where there is either no significant financing component (such as customer 
receivables  where  the  customer  is  expected  to  repay  the  balance  in  full  prior  to 
interest accruing) or where there is a significant financing component (such as where 
the  customer  expects  to  repay  only  the  minimum  amount  each  month),  but  the 
Directors make an accounting policy choice to adopt the simplification. Adoption of 

this approach means that Significant Increase in Credit Risk (SICR) and Date of Initial 
Recognition (DOIR) concepts are not applicable to the Group’s ECL calculations.

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the 
expected life of a financial instrument. Trade and other receivables are only written 
off when the Group has exhausted all options to recover the amounts due and 
provided for in full when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, which is 
the Group’s definition of default.

The  assessment  of  credit  risk  and  the  estimation  of  ECL  are  required  to  be 
unbiased,  probability-weighted  and  should  incorporate  all  available  information 
relevant  to  the  assessment,  including  information  about  past  events,  current 
conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions at the 
reporting  date.  The  forward  looking  aspect  of  IFRS  9  requires  considerable 
judgement as to how changes in economic factors affect ECLs.

ECL charges in respect of customer receivables are recognised in the Consolidated 
Income Statement within cost of sales.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all 
costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition. Raw 
materials,  consumables  and  goods  for  resale  are  recognised  on  an  average  cost 
basis. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business, less applicable variable selling expenses.

Cash and cash equivalents
In the Consolidated Balance Sheet, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, 
cash in transit, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash in transit largely 
comprises  amounts  receivable  on  credit  cards  where  the  transaction  has  been 
authorised but the funds have yet to clear the bank. These balances are considered 
to be highly liquid, with minimal risk of default, and are typically received in less than 
three days. 

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when: 

 – The Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events

 – It  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources  will  be  required  to  settle  the 

obligation and

 – The  amount  has  been  reliably  estimated.  Provisions  are  not  recognised  for 

future operating losses

Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will 
be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a 
whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect 
to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be 
required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The 
increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as an interest expense.

Post-employment benefit obligations
The  Group  operates  various  post-employment  schemes,  including  both  defined 
benefit schemes and defined contribution pension plans. Typically, defined benefit 
schemes  define  an  amount  of  pension  benefit  that  an  employee  will  receive  on 
retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service 
and compensation.

The amount recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet in respect of the defined 
benefit pension scheme is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the 
end of the reporting period less the fair value of scheme assets. The defined benefit 
obligation  is  calculated  by  a  full  yield-curve  independent  actuarial  valuation.  The 
present  value  of  the  defined  benefit  amount  is  determined  by  discounting  the 
estimated future cash outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds 
that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that 
have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension obligation.

192 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023 
 
 
 
 
The  current  service  cost  of  the  defined  benefit  scheme,  recognised  in  the 
Consolidated Income Statement in employee benefit expense, reflects the increase 
in  the  defined  benefit  obligation  resulting  from  employee  service  in  the  current 
period,  benefit  changes,  curtailments  and  settlements.  Past-service  costs  are 
recognised immediately in the Consolidated Income Statement.

The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance 
of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of scheme assets. This cost is 
included in employee benefit expense in the Consolidated Income Statement. 

Actuarial  gains  and  losses  arising  from  experience  adjustments  and  changes  in 
actuarial assumptions are charged or credited in other comprehensive income in 
the period in which they arise. Where the Group has an unconditional right to a 
refund, it recognises an asset measured as the amount of the surplus at the balance 
sheet date that is has a right to receive as a refund.

For  defined  contribution  plans,  the  Group  pays  contributions  to  publicly  or 
privately  administered  pension  insurance  plans  on  a  mandatory,  contractual  or 
voluntary  basis.  The  Group  has  no  further  payment  obligations  once  the 
contributions  have  been  paid.  The  contributions  are  recognised  as  an  employee 
benefit expense when they are due.

Financial instruments – initial recognition and subsequent measurement
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset in one entity 
and a financial liability or equity instrument in another entity.

The Group does not hold any derivative instruments in either the current or prior 
period. 

Financial assets
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial assets are classified at initial recognition, and subsequently measured at 
amortised cost, Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) or Fair 
Value through Profit or Loss (FVPL). The classification is based on two criteria:

 – The Group’s business model for managing the assets; and

 – Whether the instruments’ contractual cash flows represent ‘Solely Payments of 
Principal and Interest’ on the principal amount outstanding (the SPPI criterion)

A summary of the Group’s financial assets is as follows:

Financial assets
Trade and other receivables 
(excluding prepayments)
Cash and short-term deposits

Classification under IFRS 9
Amortised cost – held to collect as business 
model and SPPI met
Amortised cost

Under  IFRS  9  the  Group  initially  measures  a  financial  asset  at  its  fair  value  plus 
directly  attributable  transaction  costs,  unless  the  asset  is  classified  as  FVPL. 
Transactional  costs  of  financial  assets  carried  at  FVPL  are  expensed  in  the 
Consolidated Income Statement.

Subsequent measurement
Financial  assets  at  amortised  cost  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost 
using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. The amortised cost is reduced by 
impairment losses. Interest income, impairment or gain or loss on derecognition 
are recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition
A financial asset is derecognised primarily when:

 – The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; or

 – The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has 
assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material 
delay  to  a  third  party  under  a  ‘pass-through’  arrangement;  and  either  a)  the 
Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or b) 
the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and 
rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

Impairment 
The Group recognises an allowance for ECLs for all debt instruments not held at 
FVPL. The most significant financial assets of the Group are its trade receivables. 
ECLs are calculated in accordance with the accounting policies set out above.

Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
The Group has classified its financial liabilities as follows:

Financial liabilities
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings Amortised cost
Amortised cost
Trade and other payables 
(excluding accrued income)

Classification under IFRS 9

All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and 
borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement
A summary of the subsequent measurement of financial liabilities is set out below:

Financial liabilities at FVPL

Interest-bearing loans and 
borrowings

Trade and other payables 
(excluding accrued income)

Subsequently measured at fair value. Gains 
and losses are recognised in the Consolidated 
Income Statement 
Subsequently measured at amortised cost 
using the EIR method. The EIR amortisation is 
included in finance costs in the Income 
Statement
Subsequently measured at amortised cost 

Derecognition
A  financial  liability  is  derecognised  when  the  obligation  under  the  liability  is 
discharged, cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by 
another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an 
existing  liability  are  substantially  modified,  such  an  exchange  or  modification  is 
treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new 
liability.  The  difference  in  the  respective  carrying  amounts  is  recognised  in  the 
Consolidated Income Statement.

Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in 
the  Balance  Sheet  if  there  is  a  currently  enforceable  legal  right  to  offset  the 
recognised amounts and there is an intention and ability to settle on a net basis, to 
realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

Leases
The Group’s lease portfolio is principally comprised of property leases in relation 
to Watches of Switzerland, Mappin & Webb, Goldsmiths, Mayors and Betteridge 
showrooms, mono-brand boutiques and central offices. The leases typically run for 
terms  between  five  and  20  years  and  may  include  break  clauses  or  options  to 
renew  beyond  the  non-cancellable  periods.  The  majority  of  the  Group’s  lease 
payments are subject to market review, usually every five years, with a number of 
leases  which  have  annual  increases  dependent  on  economic  indices.  Some  lease 
agreements include rental payments which are contingent on the turnover of the 
property to which it relates. These payments are excluded from the calculation of 
the lease liabilities under IFRS 16 ‘Leases’. 

Definition of a lease
The  Group  assesses  whether  a  contract  is  or  contains  a  lease  based  on  the 
definition of a lease under IFRS 16. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract 
conveys  a  right  to  control  the  use  of  an  identified  asset  for  a  period  of  time  in 
exchange for consideration. 

At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the 
Group  allocates  the  consideration  in  the  contract  to  each  lease  and  non-lease 
component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.

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continued

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Leases (continued)
Lease liability – initial recognition
The  Group  recognises  right-of-use  assets  and  lease  liabilities  at  the  lease 
commencement date. The lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value 
of the lease payments that are not yet paid at the commencement date, less any 
incentives receivable, discounted using the determined incremental borrowing rate 
applicable to the lease.

Lease payments in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

 – Fixed  lease  payments  (including  in-substance  fixed  payments),  less  any  lease 

incentives

 – Variable lease payments such as those that depend on an index or rate (such as 
RPI), initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date; and

 – Penalty  payments  for  terminating  the  lease,  if  the  lease  term  reflects  the 

exercise of an option to terminate the lease

The Group discount lease payments to their present value, using its Incremental 
Borrowing Rate (IBR) at the lease commencement date. IBR applied to each lease 
is determined by taking into account:

 – The risk-free rate based on country specific swap markets

 – A credit risk adjustment based on country specific corporate indices; and 

 – A Group specific adjustment to reflect the Group’s specific borrowing conditions

The IBR applied to individual leases ranged from 2.1% to 7.4%.

Lease liability – subsequent measurement
Lease liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost and are increased to 
reflect  interest  on  the  lease  liability  (using  the  effective  interest  method)  and 
decreased by the lease payments made. 

Lease liability – remeasurement
Lease liabilities are remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments 
arising from a change in an index or market rental review, a change in the estimate 
of  the  amount  expected  to  be  payable  under  a  residual  value  guarantee,  or  as 
appropriate, changes in the assessment of whether a renewal option is reasonably 
certain to be exercised or a break clause is reasonably certain to be exercised. 

When the lease liability is remeasured, an equivalent adjustment is made to the 
right-of-use asset, unless its carrying amount is reduced to £nil, in which case any 
remaining amount is recognised in profit or loss. 

The  Group  has  applied  judgement  to  determine  the  lease  term  for  those  lease 
contracts that include a renewal or break option. The assessment of whether the 
Group is reasonably certain to exercise a renewal option or reasonably certain not to 
exercise a break option significantly impacts the value of lease liabilities and right-of-
use assets recognised on the Balance Sheet and the Consolidated Income Statement. 

Right-of-use assets – initial recognition 
Right-of-use assets are initially measured at cost, which is an amount equal to the 
corresponding lease liabilities adjusted for any lease payments made at or before 
the commencement date, dilapidation provisions required, less any lease incentives 
received.  The  Group  has  elected  to  apply  the  exemption  for  short-term  leases 
(leases with a term of less than one year) and low-value assets under IFRS 16, as 
such not recognising a right-of-use asset and lease liability on the Balance Sheet, but 
recognising  lease  payments  associated  with  those  leases  as  an  expense  on  a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Where the Group has an obligation for costs to restore the underlying asset to the 
condition  required  by  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  lease,  a  provision  is 
recognised  and  measured  under  IAS  37  ‘Provisions,  contingent  liabilities  and 
contingent  assets’.  The  estimated  costs  are  included  in  the  related  right-of-use 
asset. Initial direct costs (lease acquisition costs), incurred subsequently to the initial 
date of application, have been included within the right-of-use asset. 

Right-of-use assets – subsequent measurement
Right-of-use  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses, adjusted for certain remeasurements of the 
lease liabilities. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the expected 
useful economic life of a lease which is taken as the lease term.

NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS AND INTERPRETATIONS
The following standards, amendments and interpretations were applicable for the 
period beginning 2 May 2022 and were adopted by the Group for the 52-week 
period ended 30 April 2023. They have not had a significant impact on the Group’s 
profit for the year, equity or disclosures:

 – Reference to the Conceptual Framework – Amendments to IFRS 3

 – Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use – Amendments 

to IAS 16

The following are new accounting standards and amendments to existing standards 
that  have  been  published  and  are  applicable  for  the  Group’s  accounting  periods 
beginning 1 May 2023 onwards, which the Group has adopted early:

 – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Non-current Liabilities 

with Covenants – Amendments to IAS 1

The following are new accounting standards and amendments to existing standards 
that  have  been  published  and  are  applicable  for  the  Group’s  accounting  periods 
beginning 1 May 2023 onwards, which the Group has not adopted early:

 – IFRS 17 ‘Insurance Contracts’

 – Definition of Accounting Estimates – Amendments to IAS 8

 – Disclosure of Accounting Policies – Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice 

Statement 2

 – Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction – 

Amendments to IAS 12

IFRS 17 ‘Insurance Contracts’ applies to the Group in relation to the reinsurance of 
contracts  to  Aurum  Insurance  (Guernsey)  Limited.  A  materiality  assessment  is 
taking place, however it is not anticipated that the standard will have a material 
impact on the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

The adoption of other standards and amendments noted is not expected to have a 
material impact on the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Major sources of estimation uncertainty and judgement
The preparation of consolidated financial information requires the Group to make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts. 
Estimates  and  judgements  are  continually  evaluated  and  are  based  on  historical 
experience  and  other  factors,  including  expectations  of  future  events  that  are 
reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Significant estimates
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed by management on an ongoing 
basis, with revisions recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and 
in any future period affected. 

The areas involving significant risk resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying 
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial period are as follows:

Post-employment benefit obligations
The  Group’s  accounting  policy  for  the  defined  benefit  pension  scheme  requires 
management to make judgements as to the nature of benefits provided by each 
scheme and thereby determine the classification of each scheme. For the defined 
benefit scheme, management is required to make annual estimates and assumptions 
about  future  returns  on  classes  of  scheme  assets,  future  remuneration  changes, 
employee attrition rates, administration costs, changes in benefits, inflation rates, 
life expectancy and expected remaining periods of service of employees and the 
determination of the pension cost and defined benefit obligation of the Group’s 
defined benefit pension scheme depends on the selection of these assumptions. 
Differences arising from actual experiences or future changes in assumptions will 
be  reflected  in  subsequent  periods.  Sensitivity  of  the  Group’s  defined  benefit 
scheme to movements in key assumptions is set out in note 19.

194 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023The lease term of each lease is reassessed if there is specific evidence of a change 
in circumstance such as:

 – A decision has been made by the business to exercise a break or option

 – The trading performance significantly changes

 – Planned future capital expenditure suggests that the option to extend will be 

taken

Discount rates (IFRS 16)
The discount rate used to calculate the lease liability is the rate implicit in the lease, 
if it can be readily determined, or the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate if not. 
Management uses the rate implicit in the lease in relation to the Group’s ‘Other’ 
leases and the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate for all property leases. 

Incremental borrowing rates are determined on entering a lease and depend on 
the term, country, currency and start date of the lease. The incremental borrowing 
rate used is calculated based on a series of inputs including:

 – The risk-free rate based on country specific swap markets

 – A credit risk adjustment based on country specific corporate indices; and 

 – A Group specific adjustment to reflect the Group’s specific borrowing conditions

As a result, reflecting the breadth of the Group’s lease portfolio, judgements on the 
lease terms and the international spread of the portfolio, there are a large number 
of discount rates applied to the leases within the range of 2.1% to 7.4%.

Substantive substitution rights (IFRS 16)
The Group has applied judgement to three (2022: three) contractual agreements 
and has judged that they do not meet the definition of a lease under IFRS 16. In 
these  cases,  the  Group  has  judged  that  the  lessor  has  a  substantive  right  to 
substitute the asset and as such, there is no asset identified within the contract. The 
Group  judges  that  the  lessor  has  the  practical  ability  to  substitute;  the  Group 
cannot  prevent  the  lessor  from  proposing  the  substitution;  and  the  costs  of 
substitution are assessed to be low. 

If  substituted,  the  lessor  is  able  to  give  14  days’  written  notice  to  the  Group 
indicating that the sales area will be changed and the costs incurred to move the 
sales area would be low to the lessor. As a result, the Group has deemed that the 
lessor has a substantive right to substitute the asset and as such there is no asset 
identified  within  the  contract.  Given  this,  the  Group  does  not  recognise  lease 
liabilities or right-of-use assets in relation to these leases and continues to account 
for these on a straight-line basis. 

Other  areas  of  estimation  and  judgement  include  estimation  around  expected 
supplier incentives receivable from third parties. Estimates are based on underlying 
and  forecast  sales  data  to  anticipate  the  level  of  incentive  receivable  based  on 
targets to be met in the future. Sensitivities to the assumptions for this are not 
expected  to  result  in  a  material  change  in  the  carrying  amount.  The  amount 
recognised as a receivable is reviewed regularly and updated to reflect management’s 
latest best estimate. 

Net realisable value of inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, on a weighted 
average  cost  basis.  Provisions  are  recognised  where  the  net  realisable  value  is 
assessed to be lower than cost. The calculation of this provision requires estimation 
of the eventual sales price and sell-through of goods to customers in the future. A 
20% reduction in the showroom sell-through of slow moving stock would impact 
the net realisable value by c.£3.4m. 

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
Property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment 
if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. For the impairment test, the value-in-use method requires the Group 
to  determine  appropriate  assumptions  (which  are  sources  of  estimation 
uncertainty) in relation to the cash flow projections over the strategic plan period, 
the long-term growth rate to be applied beyond this period and the risk-adjusted 
pre-tax  discount  rate  used  to  discount  those  cash  flows.  The  key  assumptions 
relate to sales growth rates and discount rates used to discount the cash flows. 
Climate risk and near-term environmental actions that the Group is taking, have 
been considered in future cash flows used in the impairment review. This includes 
unavoidable future costs such as price increases, together with the cost of mitigating 
climate risks, and consideration of quantified climate-related risks on future cash 
flows. Showroom related property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets 
are  tested  for  impairment  at  a  showroom-by-showroom  level,  including  an 
allocation  of  overheads  related  to  showroom  operations.  Sensitivity  of  the  key 
assumptions in relation to impairment are included in note 11. 

Significant judgements
The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations, 
that the Directors have made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting 
policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the 
Financial Statements:

Classification of exceptional items and presentation of non-GAAP measures
The  Directors  exercise  their  judgement  in  the  classification  of  certain  items  as 
exceptional  and  outside  the  Group’s  underlying  results.  The  determination  of 
whether  an  item  should  be  separately  disclosed  as  an  exceptional  item,  non-
underlying  or  non-trading  requires  judgement  on  its  materiality,  nature  and 
incidence, as well as whether it provides clarity on the Group’s underlying trading 
performance. In exercising this judgement, the Directors take appropriate regard 
of IAS 1 ‘Presentation of financial statements’ as well as guidance from the Financial 
Reporting Council and the European Securities Market Authority on the reporting 
of exceptional items and APMs. The overall goal of the Directors is to present the 
Group’s underlying performance without distortion from one-off or non-trading 
events regardless of whether they are favourable or unfavourable to the underlying 
result. Further details on exceptional items are provided in note 4.

Lease term (IFRS 16)
IFRS 16 defines the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease together 
with  the  options  to  extend  or  terminate  a  lease,  if  the  lessee  were  reasonably 
certain to exercise that option. 

Where a lease includes the option for the Group to terminate the lease before the 
term end, the Group makes a judgement as to whether it is reasonably certain that 
the option will or will not be taken.

On  entering  into  a  lease,  the  Group  assesses  how  reasonably  certain  it  is  to 
exercise these options. The default position is that the Group will determine that 
the  lease  term  is  to  the  end  of  the  lease  (i.e.  will  not  include  break-clauses  or 
options to extend) unless there is clear evidence to the contrary.

195 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
N OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

2. SEGMENT REPORTING

The key Group performance measures are Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation (Adjusted EBITDA) and Adjusted Earnings Before 
Interest and Tax (Adjusted EBIT), both shown pre-exceptional items, as detailed below. The segment reporting is disclosed on a pre-IFRS 16 basis reflecting how results 
are reported to the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODMs) and how they are measured for the purposes of covenant testing. Both Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted 
EBIT are APMs and these measures provide stakeholders with additional useful information to assess the year-on-year trading performance of the Group but should not 
be considered in isolation of statutory measures.

Adjusted EBITDA represents profit for the period before finance costs, finance income, taxation, depreciation, amortisation, exceptional items presented in the Group’s 
Consolidated Income Statement (consisting of exceptional administrative expenses, exceptional finance costs and exceptional impairment) on a pre-IFRS 16 basis. UK 
and Europe operating segments are aggregated into one reporting segment, which is reflective of the management structure in place.

52 week period ended 30 April 2023

UK and Europe
£m

US
£m

Corporate
£m

Revenue

Net margin
Less:
Showroom costs
Overheads
Showroom opening and closing costs

Adjusted EBITDA

Depreciation, amortisation, impairment and loss on disposal of assets 

Segment profit/(loss)*

Impact of IFRS 16 (excluding interest on leases)
Net finance costs
Exceptional finance costs (note 4)
Exceptional reversal of impairment of assets (note 4)
Exceptional administrative costs (note 4)
Profit before taxation for the financial period

889.9

330.0

(153.6)
(47.8)
(7.3)

121.3

(23.2)

98.1

652.9

246.3

(125.6)
(30.9)
(3.4)

86.4

(13.1)

73.3

Total 
£m

1,542.8

576.3

(279.2)
(84.1)
(11.6)

201.4

(36.3)

–

–

–
(5.4)
(0.9)

(6.3)

–

(6.3)

165.1

13.7
(23.1)
(0.7)
0.7
(0.9)
154.8

*  Segment profit/(loss) is defined as being Earnings Before Interest, Tax, exceptional items and IFRS 16 adjustments (Adjusted EBIT). The segment reporting comparative has been updated to show the new UK and 

Europe segment.

196 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202352 week period ended 1 May 2022

UK and Europe 
£m

US
£m

Corporate
£m

Revenue

Net margin
Less:
Showroom costs
Overheads
Showroom opening and closing costs

Adjusted EBITDA

Depreciation, amortisation, impairment and loss on disposal of assets

Segment profit/(loss)*

Impact of IFRS 16 (excluding interest on leases)
Net finance costs
Exceptional reversal of impairment of assets (note 4)
Exceptional administrative costs (note 4)

Profit before taxation for the financial period

809.6

306.8

(145.3)
(41.7)
(5.3)

114.5

(23.2)

91.3

428.4

163.8

(81.4)
(22.6)
(3.1)

56.7

(8.7)

48.0

Total 
£m

1,238.0

470.6

(226.7)
(73.3)
(8.4)

162.2

(31.9)

–

–

–
(9.0)
–

(9.0)

–

(9.0)

130.3

13.4
(15.9)
0.4
(2.0)

126.2

*  Segment profit/(loss) is defined as being Earnings Before Interest, Tax, exceptional items and IFRS 16 adjustments (Adjusted EBIT). The segment reporting comparative has been updated to show the new UK and 

Europe segment.

Entity-wide revenue disclosures

UK AND EUROPE

Luxury watches
Luxury jewellery
Other/services
Total

US

Luxury watches
Luxury jewellery
Other/services
Total

GROUP

Luxury watches
Luxury jewellery
Other/services
Total

52 week period 
ended 
30 April 2023
£m

52 week period 
ended 
1 May 2022
£m

749.6
67.8
72.5
889.9

586.5
51.4
15.0
652.9

1,336.1
119.2
87.5
1,542.8

663.9
72.4
73.3
809.6

382.6
36.4
9.4
428.4

1,046.5
108.8
82.7
1,238.0

‘Other/services’ consists of the sale of fashion and classic watches and jewellery, the sale of gifts, servicing, repairs and product insurance. 

Information regarding geographical areas, including revenue from external customers, is disclosed above.

No single customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue in any of the financial periods noted above.

197 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

2. SEGMENT REPORTING (CONTINUED)

Entity-wide non-current asset disclosures

UK AND EUROPE

Goodwill
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Total

US

Goodwill
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Total

GROUP

Goodwill
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Right-of-use assets
Total

30 April 2023

£m

1 May 2022

£m

121.6
5.0
100.2
244.0
470.8

61.2
12.6
54.2
115.1
243.1

182.8
17.6
154.4
359.1
713.9

121.6
4.8
68.7
191.0
386.1

43.5
13.3
43.8
102.6
203.2

165.1
18.1
112.5
293.6
589.3

The prior period balances have been restated, in line with IFRS 3 ‘Business combinations’, to reflect the finalisation of the provisional fair values of Betteridge Jewelers, 
Inc., Gotthelfs Acquisition Corp., and Vail Village Jewelers, Inc. (‘Betteridge’). Further detail is disclosed within note 24.

3. REVENUE

The Group’s disaggregated revenue recognised under contracts with customers relates to the following categories and operating segments:

UK and Europe
US
Total

UK and Europe
US 
Total

52 week period ended 30 April 2023

Sale of goods

£m
855.4
641.2
1,496.6

Rendering of 
services
£m
34.5
11.7
46.2

52 week period ended 1 May 2022

Sale of goods

£m
777.5
420.1
1,197.6

Rendering of 
services
£m
32.1
8.3
40.4

Total

£m
889.9
652.9
1,542.8

Total

£m
809.6
428.4
1,238.0

198 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20234. EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS

Exceptional items are those that in the judgement of the Directors need to be separately disclosed by virtue of their size, nature or incidence, in order to draw the 
attention of the reader and to show the underlying business performance of the Group. Such items are included within the Income Statement caption to which they 
relate and are separately disclosed on the face of the Consolidated Income Statement.

EXCEPTIONAL IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipment (note 11)(i)
Reversal of impairment of right-of-use assets (note 12)(i)
Total exceptional reversal of impairment of assets

EXCEPTIONAL ADMINISTR ATIVE EXPENSES
Professional and legal expenses on business combinations(ii) 

EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS FOR IPO 
Share-based payment in respect of the Chief Executive Officer(iii)
Total exceptional administrative costs

EXCEPTIONAL FINANCE COSTS
Amortisation of capitalised transaction costs(iv)

Total exceptional items

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m

0.5
0.2
0.7

0.4
–
0.4

(0.9)

(0.5)

–
(0.9)

(0.7)

(0.9)

(1.5)
(2.0)

–

(1.6)

(i)  Reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets 
During FY23 the estimated ‘value-in-use’ recoverable amounts were reassessed taking into account FY23 performance and the latest discounted cash flow for each showroom. As a result of improved trading of 
showrooms previously impaired through exceptional items, an impairment reversal of £0.7m has been made at the year-end.

(ii) Professional and legal expenses on business combinations 
Professional and legal expenses on business combinations completed during the periods have been expensed to the Consolidated Income Statement as an exceptional cost as they are regarded as non-trading, 
non-underlying costs and are considered to be material by nature.

(iii) Exceptional items for IPO
Prior to the IPO on 31 May 2019, the CEO was granted a one-off share option award by the principal selling shareholder, over a portion of their shareholding, in recognition of his contribution to the Company up to 
Admission and to ensure ongoing incentivisation and retention in his role following the IPO.

(iv) Amortisation of capitalised transaction costs
On 9 May 2023 the Group entered into a new financing arrangement by way of a £225.0 million multicurrency revolving loan facility. On this date the existing £120.0 million UK Term Loan and UK RCF of £50.0 
million were extinguished. The capitalised transaction fees in relation to the existing facilities have been accelerated through exceptional items.

All of these items are considered exceptional as they are linked to unique non-recurring events and do not form part of the underlying trading of the Group.

19 9 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

5. OPER ATING PROFIT

Group operating profit for continuing operations is stated after charging the below items:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 11)
Amortisation of intangible assets (note 10)
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (note 12)

Impairment of property, plant and equipment (note 11)
Reversal of impairment of property, plant and equipment – exceptional items (note 11)
Reversal of impairment of right-of-use assets – exceptional items (note 12)

Inventory recognised as an expense
Write down of inventories to net realisable value

FEES PAYABLE TO THE GROUP’S EXTERNAL AUDITOR AND ITS ASSOCIATES IN RESPECT OF:

Audit of these financial statements
Audit related assurance services

6. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

Staff costs for continuing operations recognised in operating profit for the Group during the period:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs 
Share-based payments including exceptional costs (note 21)
Share-based payments social security costs
Pensions costs – defined contribution schemes (note 19) 
Pensions costs – defined benefit scheme (note 19) 
Total

Average number of people (including Executive Directors) employed:

Retail staff 
Services staff 
Administrative staff
Total

Average Full Time Equivalents (FTE) (including Executive Directors) employed:

Retail staff
Services staff
Administrative staff
Total

Further disclosure of the amounts paid to key management is included within note 23. 

20 0 

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m
(32.3)
(3.2)
(50.3)

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m
(27.6)
(2.5)
(40.6)

(0.4)
0.5
0.2

(972.2)
(2.2)

(0.6)
(0.1)
(0.7)

–
0.4
–

(774.4)
(0.9)

(0.5)
(0.1)
(0.6)

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m
126.2
10.4
3.5
0.5
3.1
0.2
143.9

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m
104.7
8.6
3.2
1.1
2.1
0.2
119.9

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
2,010
103
665
2,778

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
1,756
94
583
2,433

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
1,898
99
646
2,643

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
1,604
91
558
2,253

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 20237. FINANCE COSTS AND INCOME

FINANCE COSTS

Interest payable on long-term borrowings
Interest payable on short-term borrowings
Amortisation of capitalised transaction costs
Interest on lease liabilities (note 12)
Net interest expense on net defined benefit liabilities (note 19)
Total finance costs

FINANCE INCOME

Bank interest receivable
Net foreign exchange gain on financing activities
Total finance income

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m

(5.6)
(0.4)
(0.8)
(17.2)
–
(24.0)

0.9
–
0.9

(2.9)
(0.1)
(0.7)
(12.2)
(0.1)
(16.0)

–
0.1
0.1

Total net finance cost excluding exceptional items

(23.1)

(15.9)

On 4 June 2019, the Group entered into a facility consisting of a Term Loan for £120.0m and a RCF of £50.0m. Interest on the Term Loan, which was fully drawn as at 30 
April 2023, was charged at SONIA plus a Credit Adjustment Swap (CAS) charge to compensate for the LIBOR change to SONIA plus 1.75% margin (PY: LIBOR plus 
1.75%). The Group is charged at SONIA plus CAS plus 1.50% on the RCF if the facility was drawn down (PY: LIBOR plus 1.50%). The margin on the Term Loan ranges 
from 1.75% to 2.80% and the RCF ranges from 1.50% to 2.55% based on the leverage of the Group. The Term Loan facility is unsecured and is cross guaranteed by 
subsidiary entities.

Short-term borrowings consist of the RCF noted above and a $60.0m asset backed lending (ABL) facility held in US Dollars. The ABL facility expired in April 2023 and 
during the period, interest was charged at US LIBOR plus the margin which ranged from 1.25% to 1.75%. At 30 April 2023 amounts outstanding on the UK revolving 
credit facility totalled £nil (2022: £nil).

After the period end, on 9 May 2023, the Group signed a new five-year £225.0 million multicurrency revolving loan facility with lenders. The existing facilities were repaid 
and extinguished on this date.

8. TA X ATION 

Tax charge for the period
The tax charge for the period is shown below. Tax is made up of current and deferred tax. Current tax is the amount payable on the taxable income in the period and 
any adjustments to tax payable in previous periods. 

CURRENT TA X:

Current UK tax on profits for the period
Current US tax on profits for the period
Adjustments in respect of prior periods – UK
Adjustments in respect of prior periods – US 
Total current tax

DEFERRED TA X:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Impact of change in tax rate
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
Total deferred tax
Tax expense reported in the Income Statement 

201 

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m

13.0
16.5
(1.8)
0.2
27.9

5.7
(0.5)
(0.1)
5.1
33.0

14.2
7.0
(0.4)
0.2
21.0

5.8
(1.5)
(0.1)
4.2
25.2

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

8. TA X ATION (CONTINUED)

Factors affecting the tax charge in the period
The tax rate for the current period varied from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK due to the following factors:

Profit before taxation 

Notional taxation at standard UK corporation tax rate of 19.5% (2022: 19%)

Non-deductible expenses
Super-deduction on fixed assets
Overseas tax differentials
Current/deferred tax rate difference on current year movements*
Adjustments due to deferred tax rate change**
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
Tax expense reported in the Income Statement

52 week period 
ended 30 April 2023
£m

52 week period 
ended 1 May 2022
£m

154.8

126.2

30.2

1.4
(1.9)
4.6
0.9
(0.5)
(1.7)
33.0

24.0

1.3
(0.7)
2.4
–
(1.5)
(0.3)
25.2

*This relates to an increase in the current year deferred tax movement as compared to the estimate included in FY22.

**The deferred tax rate change arose due to the blended US state tax increasing in FY23 (to 7.0% from 4.3%). In FY22 the difference arose due to the increase in the UK rate of corporation tax (to 25% from 19%).

Tax recognised in other comprehensive income 
In addition to the amount charged to the Consolidated Income Statement, tax movements recognised in other comprehensive income were as follows:

CURRENT TA X:

Foreign exchange difference on translation of foreign operations

DEFERRED TA X:

Pension benefit obligation
Tax charge in other comprehensive income 

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m

0.1

(1.2)

(0.1)
–

(0.2)
(1.4)

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable in the future arising from temporary differences that arise when the carrying value of assets and liabilities 
differs between accounting and tax treatments. Deferred tax assets represent the amounts of income taxes recoverable in the future in respect of those differences, 
while deferred tax liabilities represent the amounts of income taxes payable in the future in respect of those differences. 

The deferred tax is made up of:

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
Total

Accelerated capital allowances 
Non-trade tax losses
Pension benefit obligations
Trade tax losses
Deferred tax on leases (IFRS 16)
Share-based payments
Intangible assets
Other temporary difference
Total

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)

202 

30 April 2023
£m
6.2
(3.0)
3.2

30 April 2023
£m
(9.8)
1.2
–
2.7
5.5
4.0
(2.5)
2.1
3.2

1 May 2022
£m
9.3
(0.4)
8.9

1 May 2022
£m
(3.3)
1.2
0.1
2.1
4.7
3.7
(2.7)
3.1
8.9

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023The material amounts are explained below:

(i) 

 The Group has a deferred tax liability for property, plant, equipment and computer software (advanced capital allowances) due to bonus depreciation in the US and 
the availability of the super deduction in the UK, reducing the tax value of the assets.

(ii)   Non-trade tax losses not utilised as they arise are available for offset against non-trade income in future years.

(iii)   The defined benefit pension scheme is in surplus. The surplus will be taxed in future years as it is recovered. In FY22 the Company contributions exceeded the 

amounts charged to pension scheme assets during the year.

(iv)  The trade tax losses relate to US losses that will be used based on restricted amounts in accordance with US tax legislation.

(v)  The deferred tax on leases relates to future deductions arising from IFRS 16 adjustments.

(vi)  The asset for share-based payments relates to the market value of the shares accrued at the balance sheet date which will be deductible when the shares vest.

(vii)  The liability for intangible assets relates mainly to US goodwill that is deductible for tax purposes and as such the tax value reduces in value compared to the book 

value.

(viii)  Other temporary differences relate to timing differences whereby costs have been added back in the year but will be deductible in a later year, principally in the US.

The deferred tax movement in the period is as follows: 

Balance at 2 May 2022
RECOGNISED IN THE INCOME STATEMENT:

Accelerated capital allowances
Pension benefit obligations
Movement on unused tax losses
Non-trade losses available in future years
Deferred tax on leases (IFRS 16)
Share-based payments
Intangible fixed assets
Other temporary differences
RECOGNISED IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

Pension benefit obligations
RECOGNISED DIRECTLY WITHIN EQUITY:

Share-based payments
Balance at 30 April 2023

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m

8.9

(6.5)
–
0.6
–
0.8
0.8
0.2
(1.0)

(0.1)

(0.5)
3.2

14.4

(2.4)
(0.2)
(2.0)
(0.3)
0.7
(0.3)
(0.4)
0.7

(0.2)

(1.1)
8.9

The prior period balances have been restated, in line with IFRS 3 ‘Business combinations’, to reflect the finalisation of the provisional fair values of Betteridge Jewelers, 
Inc., Gotthelfs Acquisition Corp., and Vail Village Jewelers, Inc. (‘Betteridge’). Further detail is disclosed within note 24.

Non-trade losses available in future years have no expiry date and have been fully recognised. They will be fully utilised against future non-trade profits as and when they 
arise. In addition to the deferred tax items above, the Group has additional unrecognised gross non-trading tax losses of £4.2m (2022: £4.2m). These are unrecognised 
as it is uncertain as to whether the losses will be capable of utilisation. There is no expiry date applicable to the use of these losses. 

203 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

9. EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)

BASIC 

EPS
EPS adjusted for exceptional items
EPS adjusted for exceptional items and pre-IFRS 16
DILUTED

EPS
EPS adjusted for exceptional items
EPS adjusted for exceptional items and pre-IFRS 16

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022

51.2p
51.5p
52.7p

50.9p
51.2p
52.3p

42.2p
42.6p
41.8p

42.0p
42.4p
41.6p

Basic EPS is based on the profit for the year attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company divided by the weighted average number of shares. 

Diluted EPS is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of shares used for the calculation of basic EPS as increased by the dilutive effect of potential ordinary 
shares. 

The following table reflects the profit and share data used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations:

Profit after tax attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company 
ADD BACK:

Exceptional reversal of impairment of assets, net of tax
Exceptional administrative expenses, net of tax
Exceptional finance costs, net of tax
Profit adjusted for exceptional items
Pre-exceptional IFRS 16 adjustments, net of tax
Profit adjusted for exceptional items and IFRS 16

The following table reflects the share data used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations:

WEIGHTED AVER AGE NUMBER OF SHARES:
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
Weighted average shares for basic EPS
Weighted average dilutive potential shares
Weighted average shares for diluted EPS

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m

121.8

101.0

(0.6)
0.7
0.6
122.5
2.7
125.2

(0.4)
1.5
–
102.1
(2.0)
100.1

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022

‘000

237,641
237,641
1,713
239,354

‘000

239,483
239,483
1,119
240,602

The weighted average number of shares takes into account the weighted average effect of changes in own shares during the period. There have been no transactions 
involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date of authorisation of these Consolidated Financial Statements. 

20 4 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202310. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

COST

At 2 May 2022
Acquired on business acquisition (note 24)
Additions
Foreign exchange differences
At 30 April 2023

ACCUMULATED AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENT

At 2 May 2022
Charge for the period
At 30 April 2023
NET BOOK VALUE

At 30 April 2023
At 1 May 2022

COST

At 3 May 2021
Additions
Acquired on business acquisition (note 24)
Disposals
Foreign exchange differences
At 1 May 2022

ACCUMULATED AMORTISATION AND IMPAIRMENT

At 3 May 2021
Charge for the period
Disposals
Foreign exchange differences
At 1 May 2022
NET BOOK VALUE

At 1 May 2022
At 2 May 2021

Goodwill
£m

165.1
18.2
–
(0.5)
182.8

–
–
–

182.8
165.1

Goodwill
£m

135.4
–
26.7
–
3.0
165.1

–
–
–
–
–

165.1
135.4

30 April 2023

Brands Agency agreement Computer software
£m

£m

£m

14.0
–
–
–
14.0

2.9
0.6
3.5

10.5
11.1

2.8
–
–
–
2.8

1.3
0.3
1.6

1.2
1.5

1 May 2022

10.5
–
2.7
–
13.2

5.0
2.3
7.3

5.9
5.5

Brands Agency agreement Computer software
£m

£m

£m

10.7
–
2.2
–
1.1
14.0

2.2
0.4
–
0.3
2.9

11.1
8.5

2.5
–
–
–
0.3
2.8

0.9
0.3
–
0.1
1.3

1.5
1.6

8.8
2.2
–
(0.6)
0.1
10.5

3.7
1.8
(0.6)
0.1
5.0

5.5
5.1

Total
£m

192.4
18.2
2.7
(0.5)
212.8

9.2
3.2
12.4

200.4
183.2

Total
£m

157.4
2.2
28.9
(0.6)
4.5
192.4

6.8
2.5
(0.6)
0.5
9.2

183.2
150.6

The prior period balances have been restated, in line with IFRS 3 ‘Business combinations’, to reflect the finalisation of the provisional fair values of Betteridge Jewelers, 
Inc., Gotthelfs Acquisition Corp., and Vail Village Jewelers, Inc. (‘Betteridge’). Further detail is disclosed within note 24.

The Brand category is formed of intangible assets recognised on the business combinations of Mayors Jewelers, Analog:Shift LLC, and Betteridge.

As at 30 April 2023, the Mayors Jewelers’ brand had a remaining useful economic life of 25 (2022: 26) years, the Analog:Shift brand had a remaining useful economic life 
of 2 (2022: 3) years, and the Betteridge brand had a remaining useful life of 9 (2022: 10) years.

The Agency agreement category is solely formed of the intangible assets recognised on the business combination in relation to the showrooms within the Wynn Resorts, 
acquired in December 2017. As at 30 April 2023, the Agency agreements had a remaining useful economic life of 5 (2022: 6) years.

20 5 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (CONTINUED)

Impairment tests for goodwill
As noted within the accounting policies (note 1), goodwill is allocated between groups of Cash Generating Units (CGUs) for the purposes of impairment testing. CGUs 
are grouped due to sharing centralised functions and management, and this represents the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate independent cash flows that 
are monitored by management and the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODMs).

Goodwill is monitored by management based on the categories set out below. Goodwill relating to the Heritage CGU consists of the Goldsmiths, Mappin & Webb and 
Watches of Switzerland businesses (included in the UK segment) which were purchased as part of the acquisition of Watches of Switzerland Group Limited (formerly 
Aurum Holdings Limited) in the period to 4 May 2014. Goodwill relating to the Watches of Switzerland (US) CGU consists of a number of US acquisitions which trade 
as Watches of Switzerland.

A summary of the groups of CGUs and allocation of goodwill held by the Group is presented below:

Heritage (UK)
Watches of Switzerland (US)
Betteridge (US)
Mayors Jewelers (US)
The Wynn Resorts (US)
Analog:Shift (US)
Total 

30 April 2023
£m
121.6
24.0
21.9
12.1
3.0
0.2
182.8

1 May 2022
£m
121.6
6.3
21.9
12.1
3.0
0.2
165.1

As at each period end, the recoverable amount of all groups of CGUs, owned for greater than 12 months, has been determined based on value-in-use calculations. 
Value-in-use calculations are underpinned by the Group’s budgets and strategic plans -covering a three-year period, which have regard to historical performance and 
knowledge of the current market, together with management’s view on the future achievable growth and committed initiatives. The cash flows which derive from the 
budgets and strategic plans are pre-tax and include ongoing maintenance capital expenditure. Cash flows beyond the three-year period are extrapolated using the 
estimated long-term growth rates. Other than detailed strategic plans, the key assumptions for the value-in-use calculations are the long-term growth rates and the 
pre-tax discount rate, which takes into account the impact of IFRS 16 lease liabilities. The UK used a long-term growth rate of 2.0% (2022: 2.0%) and a pre-tax discount 
rate of 13.7% (2022: 11.3%), and the US used a long-term growth rate of 2.0% (2022: 2.0%) and a pre-tax discount rate of 13.0% (2022: 11.4%). Using these assumptions, 
no sales growth was required to support the asset values.

Sensitivity analysis
Whilst  management  believe  the  assumptions  are  realistic,  it  is  possible  that  an  impairment  would  be  identified  if  any  of  the  above  key  assumptions  were  changed 
significantly. A sensitivity analysis has been performed on each of these key assumptions with other variables held constant. Given ongoing uncertainties in the global 
economy,  management  have  considered  increased  sensitivities.  Despite  this,  management  have  concluded  that  there  are  no  reasonably  possible  changes  in  any  key 
assumptions that would cause the carrying amount of goodwill to exceed the value-in-use.

20 6 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202311. PROPERTY, PL ANT AND EQUIPMENT

COST

At 2 May 2022
Additions
Disposals
Foreign exchange differences
At 30 April 2023

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

At 2 May 2022
Charge for the period
Impairment
Reversal of impairment – exceptional items
Disposals
Foreign exchange differences
At 30 April 2023

NET BOOK VALUE

At 30 April 2023
At 1 May 2022

COST

At 3 May 2021
Additions
Acquired on business acquisition (note 24)
Disposals
Foreign exchange differences
At 1 May 2022

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

At 3 May 2021
Charge for the period
Impairment/(reversal of impairment)
Reversal of impairment – exceptional items
Disposals
Foreign exchange differences
At 1 May 2022

NET BOOK VALUE

At 1 May 2022
At 2 May 2021

Land and buildings

£m

2.7
–
(0.2)
–
2.5

1.8
0.1
–
–
(0.2)
–
1.7

0.8
0.9

Land and buildings

£m

3.3
–
–
(0.6)
–
2.7

1.8
0.3
0.1
–
(0.4)
–
1.8

0.9
1.5

30 April 2023

Fittings and 
equipment
£m

202.4
75.0
(12.4)
(0.6)
264.4

90.8
32.2
0.4
(0.5)
(11.6)
(0.5)
110.8

153.6
111.6

1 May 2022

Fittings and 
equipment
£m

162.7
41.0
2.8
(9.5)
5.4
202.4

70.5
27.3
(0.1)
(0.4)
(8.2)
1.7
90.8

Total

£m

205.1
75.0
(12.6)
(0.6)
266.9

92.6
32.3
0.4
(0.5)
(11.8)
(0.5)
112.5

154.4
112.5

Total

£m

166.0
41.0
2.8
(10.1)
5.4
205.1

72.3
27.6
–
(0.4)
(8.6)
1.7
92.6

111.6
92.2

112.5
93.7

Expenditure on assets in the course of construction at 30 April 2023 was £39.0m (2022: £12.8m). The cost of assets which continue to be used that have a £nil net book 
value (excluding impaired assets) total £23.7m (2022: £14.6m).

207 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

11. PROPERTY, PL ANT AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets
For impairment testing purposes, a CGU is defined as the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate independent cash flows which are monitored by management 
and the Chief Operating Decision Makers (CODMs). The Group consider this to be an individual showroom location or office. Each CGU is tested for impairment at the 
balance sheet date if any indicators of impairment have been identified. 

The value-in-use of each CGU is calculated based on the Group’s latest budget and forecast cash flows, covering a three-year period, which have regard to historic 
performance and knowledge of the current market, together with the Group’s views on the future achievable growth. Cash flows beyond this three-year period are 
extrapolated using a long-term growth rate based on management’s future expectations, with reference to forecast GDP growth. These growth rates do not exceed 
the long-term growth rate for the Group’s operations in the relevant territory. 

The key assumptions in the value-in-use calculations are the growth rates of sales and gross profit margins, long-term growth rates and the risk-adjusted pre-tax discount 
rates. Pre-tax discount rates are derived from the Group’s weighted average cost of capital, which has been calculated using the capital asset pricing model, the inputs of 
which include a country risk-free rate, equity risk premium and a risk adjustment (beta). The pre-tax discount rates are 13.7% in the UK and 13.0% in the US. Pre-tax 
discount rates are used to discount pre-tax cash flows. The post-tax discount rates, calculated in the same manner as the pre-tax discount rates, are 10.9% in the UK to 
10.8% in the US.

During the period, the Group recognised an impairment charge of £0.4m relating to property, plant and equipment. Also during the period, the Group recognised an 
impairment reversal of £0.5m through exceptional items in relation to property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets following an improvement in showroom 
performance. The Group reviewed the profitability of its showroom network, taking into account the potential future impact on consumer demand and increased costs. 
At 30 April 2023 all showroom asset values are supported by their value-in-use recoverable amount.

As disclosed in the accounting policies (note 1), the cash flows used within the impairment model are based on assumptions which are sources of estimation uncertainty 
and small movements in these assumptions could lead to further impairments. Management has performed sensitivity analysis on the key assumptions in the impairment 
model using reasonably possible changes in these key assumptions across the showroom portfolio.

Sales growth rates are in line with the growth rate in the Guidance issued (given on page 12). Reducing sales growth by 5.0% in years two and three from the three-year 
plan would result in an increase in the impairment charge of £0.8m. A 2.0% increase in the discount rate would increase the impairment charge by £0.5m. In combination, 
a 5.0% fall in sales growth from the three-year plan and a 2.0% increase in discount rate would increase the impairment charge by £1.3m. Reasonably possible changes of 
the other assumptions would have no further significant impact on the impairment charge.

12. LEASES

Group as a lessee
Right-of-use assets have been grouped into two groups being Properties and Other. Properties are defined as land and buildings leased for our showrooms and offices 
which are generally leased for between five and ten years with some office buildings leased for longer. Other leases are mainly motor vehicles which are in general leased 
for four years. There are several lease contracts that include extension and termination options and variable lease payments. Management assess the lease term at 
inception based on facts and circumstances applicable to each property including the period over which the investment appraisal was initially considered. 

Management review the retail lease portfolio on an ongoing basis, taking into account retail performance and future trading expectations. In certain instances, management 
may exercise break options, negotiate lease reductions or decide not to negotiate a lease extension at the end of the lease term. The most significant factor impacting 
future lease payments are the changes management choose to make to the showroom portfolio. 

A number of the retail property leases incur payments based on a percentage of revenue achieved at the location. Changes in future variable lease payments will typically 
reflect changes in the Group’s retail revenues. In line with IFRS 16, variable lease payments which are not linked to an index are not included in the lease liability.

The Group also has certain leases with lease terms of 12 months or less and leases of office equipment with low-value. The Group applies the ‘short-term lease’ and 
‘lease of low-value assets’ recognition exemptions for these leases.

Set out below are the carrying amounts of right-of-use assets recognised and the movements during the period:

Right-of-use assets

At 2 May 2022
Additions
Lease surrenders and breaks
Reversal of impairment – exceptional items
Depreciation
Leases renewed during the period
Lease modifications and expansions
Foreign exchange differences
At 30 April 2023

Properties
£m

Other
£m

292.8
101.0
(9.6)
0.2
(49.9)
14.7
10.1
(1.3)
358.0

0.8
0.7
–
–
(0.4)
–
–
–
1.1

Total
£m

293.6
101.7
(9.6)
0.2
(50.3)
14.7
10.1
(1.3)
359.1

20 8 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Right-of-use assets (continued)

At 3 May 2021
Additions
Lease surrenders and breaks
Depreciation
Leases renewed during the period
Lease modifications and expansions
Foreign exchange differences
At 1 May 2022

Set out below are the carrying amounts of lease liabilities and the movements during the period:

Lease liabilities

At 2 May 2022
Additions
Lease surrenders and breaks
Interest
Leases renewed during the period
Lease modifications and expansions
Payments
Foreign exchange differences
At 30 April 2023

Lease liabilities

At 3 May 2021
Additions
Lease surrenders and breaks
Interest
Leases renewed during the period
Lease modifications and expansions
Payments
Foreign exchange differences
At 1 May 2022

Properties
£m

Other
£m

253.2
32.2
(0.2)
(40.4)
36.9
3.0
8.1
292.8

0.5
0.6
(0.1)
(0.2)
–
–
–
0.8

Properties
£m

Other
£m

(339.9)
(98.6)
10.4
(17.2)
(14.3)
(9.7)
58.8
1.1
(409.4)

(0.7)
(0.7)
–
–
–
–
0.4
–
(1.0)

Properties
£m

Other
£m

(300.9)
(31.6)
0.3
(12.2)
(35.3)
(3.0)
52.7
(9.9)
(339.9)

(0.5)
(0.6)
0.1
–
–
–
0.3
–
(0.7)

Total
£m

253.7
32.8
(0.3)
(40.6)
36.9
3.0
8.1
293.6

Total
£m

(340.6)
(99.3)
10.4
(17.2)
(14.3)
(9.7)
59.2
1.1
(410.4)

Total
£m

(301.4)
(32.2)
0.4
(12.2)
(35.3)
(3.0)
53.0
(9.9)
(340.6)

20 9 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

12. LEASES (CONTINUED)

The following are the amounts recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement:

Depreciation expense of right-of-use assets
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Gain on lease disposal
Reversal of impairment of right-of-use assets
Gain on lease modifications
Expense relating to short-term leases (included within cost of sales)
Variable lease payments (included within cost of sales)
Total amount recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement

52 week period
ended
30 April 2023
£m
(50.3)
(17.2)
–
0.2
1.3
(0.7)
(7.0)
(73.7)

52 week period
ended
1 May 2022
£m
(40.6)
(12.2)
0.1
–
0.8
(0.4)
(7.0)
(59.3)

Rental expense for contracts not in the scope of IFRS 16 totalled £3.5m (2022: £3.2m). Contracts not in the scope of IFRS 16 are contracts that were considered to be 
leases under IAS 17 which do not meet the definition under IFRS 16, principally because the supplier is considered to have substantive substitution rights over the 
associated assets. 

Total cash flows in relation to leases, as defined in IFRS 16, in the 52-week period ended 30 April 2023 are £67.9m (2022: £56.8m). This relates to payments of £42.0m 
(2022: £40.8m) of lease principal, £17.2m (2022: £12.2m) of lease interest, £8.0m (2022: £3.4m) of variable lease payments and £0.7m (2022: £0.4m) of other lease 
payments principally relating to short-term leases and leases in which tenancy has continued after the lease term has ended.

Maturity analysis of lease liabilities
The below table gives the undiscounted cash flows which relate to the leases recognised in line with IFRS 16: 

Within 1 year
Between 1 and 2 years
Between 2 and 3 years
Between 3 and 4 years
Between 4 and 5 years
Total for the periods thereafter
Total

30 April 2023
£m
63.1
67.9
63.4
59.7
57.4
192.4
503.9

1 May 2022
£m
58.5
56.1
53.8
47.3
43.6
139.8
399.1

As at 30 April 2023, 11 (2022: 10) leases have cash flows that exceed ten years. The value of undiscounted cash flows greater than ten years totals £15.7m (2022: £14.5m).

Future possible cash outflows not included in the lease liability
Some leases contain break clauses to provide operational flexibility. In some instances, the Group has identified certain leases where it is reasonably likely that a break 
will be served and as such have reflected this in the term of the lease. Potential future undiscounted lease payments not included in the reasonably certain lease term and 
hence not included in lease liabilities total £7.9m (2022: £4.5m). 

Future increases or decreases in rentals linked to an index or rate, which is applicable to two properties, are not included in the lease liability until the change in cash 
flows takes effect. Approximately 53.8% of leases will be subject to rent reviews in future periods with rental changes linked rent reviews which typically occur on a 
five-yearly basis. The Group is committed to payments totalling £82.1m (2022: £51.1m) in relation to leases that have been agreed but have not yet commenced and as 
such, do not form part of the lease liability balance and are not included within the maturity analysis above.

Impairment of right-of-use assets
The Group has incurred a net impairment reversal of £0.2m (2022: £nil) in the year in relation to right-of-use assets. Refer to note 11 for further disclosure relating to 
impairment of non-current assets including right-of-use assets.

210 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202313. TR ADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables
Other receivables
Allowance for expected credit losses

Prepayments
Total

30 April 2023

1 May 2022

Current
£m
6.6
5.5
(0.3)
11.8
5.9
17.7

Non-current
£m
–
2.1
–
2.1
–
2.1

Current
£m
5.1
9.0
(0.2)
13.9
5.7
19.6

Non-current
£m
–
2.7
–
2.7
–
2.7

Included within trade receivables are amounts receivable from third parties which provide credit arrangements with our customers. Prepayments relate mainly to prepaid 
property rates and service charges and insurance prepayments, and other receivables relate mainly to supplier incentives receivable. There are no material differences 
between the fair values and book values stated above.

Movements on the allowance for expected credit losses (ECLs) for impairment of trade and other receivables are as follows:

Opening balance
Increase in allowance – cost of sales
Receivables written off during the period as uncollectable
Balance at period end

14. INVENTORIES

Finished goods
Work in progress
Inventories

30 April 2023
£m
0.2
0.1
–
0.3

30 April 2023
£m
352.3
3.7
356.0

1 May 2022
£m
0.2
0.1
(0.1)
0.2

1 May 2022
£m
300.8
1.8
302.6

The prior period balances have been restated, in line with IFRS 3 ‘Business combinations’, to reflect the finalisation of the provisional fair values of Betteridge Jewelers, 
Inc., Gotthelfs Acquisition Corp., and Vail Village Jewelers, Inc. (‘Betteridge’). Further detail is disclosed within note 24.

15. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash at bank and in hand
Cash in transit
Cash and cash equivalents

30 April 2023
£m
120.7
15.7
136.4

1 May 2022
£m
95.4
10.5
105.9

Included in cash and cash equivalents is restricted cash of £14.8m (2022: £13.8m). Restricted cash is defined as cash controlled by the Group but which is not freely 
useable by the Group in day-to-day operations. £14.1m (2022: £9.6m) relates to amounts which are contractually restricted based on third party agreements and required 
liquidity reserves, with regard to the Group’s provision of insurance services. As at 30 April 2023, the Group has £0.7m (2022: £4.2m) held in escrow, whereby the cash 
is restricted, relating to a business combination.

16. TR ADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

Trade payables
Other taxation and social security
Accruals and deferred income
Total

30 April 2023

1 May 2022

Current
£m
(128.6)
(14.0)
(76.1)
(218.7)

Non-current
£m
–
–
(0.9)
(0.9)

Current
£m
(112.4)
(7.2)
(80.5)
(200.1)

Non-current
£m
–
–
(1.3)
(1.3)

Trade payables do not bear interest and are generally settled within 30 to 60 days. Accruals and deferred income do not bear interest. 

211 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

17. PROVISIONS 

Dilapidations

Movement of dilapidations provision

Opening balance
Charged to Income Statement
Utilised
Balance at period end

30 April 2023

1 May 2022

Current
£m
(1.8)
(1.8)

Non-current
£m
(6.0)
(6.0)

Current
£m
(1.0)
(1.0)

Non-current
£m
(4.1)
(4.1)

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m
(5.1)
(3.0)
0.3
(7.8)

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m
(3.3)
(2.1)
0.3
(5.1)

The  dilapidations  provision  comprises  obligations  for  showroom  or  office  remediation  costs  to  be  incurred  in  compliance  with  applicable  legal  and  environmental 
regulations  together  with  constructive  obligations  stemming  from  established  practice  once  the  property  leases  have  expired.  The  key  estimates  associated  with 
calculating the provision relate to the cost of repair or replacement to perform the necessary remediation work as at the reporting date together with determining the 
year of retirement. Estimates are updated annually based on the total estimated remaining life of leases.

18. BORROWINGS

NON-CURRENT

Term Loan 
Associated capitalised transaction costs
Total borrowings

Detail on the Group’s borrowing is given in note 7.

Analysis of net debt

Cash and cash equivalents
Term Loan
Net debt excluding capitalised transaction costs (pre-IFRS 16)

Capitalised transaction costs

Net debt (pre-IFRS 16)

Lease liabilities

Total net debt

30 April 2023
£m

1 May 2022
£m

(120.0)
–
(120.0)

(120.0)
1.4
(118.6)

1 May 2022
£m
105.9
(120.0)
(14.1)

1.4

(12.7)

(340.6)

(353.3)

Cash flow Non-cash changes1
£m
–
–
–

£m
31.2
–
31.2

Foreign exchange
£m
(0.7)
–
(0.7)

30 April 2023
£m
136.4
(120.0)
16.4

–

31.2

59.2

90.4

(1.4)

(1.4)

(130.1)

(131.5)

–

(0.7)

1.1

0.4

–

16.4

(410.4)

(394.0)

1  Non-cash charges are principally a release of capitalised finance costs and lease liability interest charges, additions and revisions.

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash at bank and in hand of £120.7m (2022: £95.4m) and cash in transit of £15.7m (2022: £10.5m).

On 9 May 2023 the Group signed a new five-year £225.0 million multicurrency revolving loan facility with lenders. The existing facilities were repaid and extinguished on 
this date.

The key covenant tests attached to the Group’s facilities are a measure of net debt to EBITDA and the Fixed Charge Cover Ratio (FCCR) at each April and October. Net 
debt to EBITDA is defined as the ratio of total net debt at the reporting date to the last 12 months Adjusted EBITDA. This ratio must not exceed 3. The FCCR is the 
ratio of Adjusted EBITDA plus rent to the total finance charge and rent for the 12 months to the reporting date. This ratio must exceed 1.6. The covenant tests at 
October 2022 and April 2023 were fully met.

212 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 202319. POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

Defined contribution schemes
The Group operates two (2022: two) separate UK defined contribution pension schemes. A defined contribution scheme called the Watches of Switzerland Company 
Limited Pension Scheme which is a Group Personal Pension (GPP) scheme and a second scheme also called the Watches of Switzerland Company Limited Pension 
Scheme which is a defined contribution multi-employer occupational pension scheme. The Group operates two (2022: two) separate US defined contribution pension 
schemes, one called The Mayors Jewelers Inc. Scheme and a second called The Watches of Switzerland Scheme.

During the period to 30 April 2023, the pension charge for the period represents contributions payable by the Group to these schemes and amounted to £3.1m (2022: 
£2.1m). The Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions to the fund once the contributions have been paid. Members’ benefits are 
determined  by  the  amount  of  contributions  paid  by  the  Group  and  the  member,  together  with  investment  returns  earned  on  the  contributions  arising  from  the 
performance of each individual’s chosen investments and the type of pension the member chooses to buy at retirement. As a result, actuarial risk (that benefits will be 
lower than expected) and investment risk (that assets invested in will not perform in line with expectations) fall on the employee. The assets of the schemes are held 
separately from the assets of the Group in trustee administered funds. 

Defined benefit scheme
The Group operates a defined benefit scheme, the Aurum Retirement Benefits Scheme. The pension scheme operates under the regulatory framework of The Occupational 
Pension Schemes Regulations 1996. This is an approved funded pension scheme. Defined benefit arrangements entitle employees to retirement benefits based on their 
final salary and length of service at the time of leaving the scheme, payable on attainment of retirement ages (or earlier death). The assets of the scheme are held separately 
from the assets of the Group in trustee administered funds. Contributions to the scheme are assessed in accordance with the advice of a qualified independent actuary. 
As a result of the valuation at 5 April 2020, contributions of £0.7m per annum are being paid to the scheme until 5 April 2028, however, this will be reassessed upon the 
next triennial valuation in 2023. The Group is expecting to make total contributions of approximately £0.7m in the 52-week period ended 28 April 2024. 

By operating its defined benefit pension scheme, the Group is exposed to the risk that the cost of meeting its obligations is higher than anticipated. This could occur for 
several reasons, for example:

 – Investment returns on the scheme’s assets may be lower than anticipated, especially if falls in asset values are not matched by similar falls in the value of the scheme’s 

liabilities

 – The level of price inflation may be higher than that assumed, resulting in higher payments from the scheme

 – Scheme members may live longer than assumed, for example due to unanticipated advances in medical healthcare. Members may also exercise (or not exercise) 

choices in a way that leads to increases in the scheme’s liabilities, for example through early retirement or commutation of pension for cash

 – Legislative changes could also lead to an increase in the scheme’s liabilities

 – The scheme liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to corporate bond yields. If scheme assets underperform this yield, this will create a 
deficit. The Group believes that due to the long-term nature of the scheme liabilities, a level of continuing equity investment is an appropriate element of the 
Group’s long-term strategy to manage the scheme efficiently

 – A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase scheme liabilities, although that will be partially offset by an increase in the value of the scheme’s bond holdings

This scheme was closed on 28 February 2002 to new employees. There are no (2022: nil) employees within the scheme. The latest full actuarial valuation was carried 
out at 5 April 2020 and was updated for IAS 19 ‘Employee benefits’ purposes to 30 April 2023 by a qualified independent actuary.

Income Statement
The components of the net defined benefit expense recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement are as follows:

Administrative expenses
Charge within labour costs and operating profit

Defined benefit charge to the Consolidated Income Statement

Defined contribution schemes 
Total charge to the Consolidated Income Statement 

Other comprehensive income
The components of the net defined benefit expense recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows:

Actuarial gains due to liability financial assumption changes
Experience adjustment
Loss on scheme assets greater than discount rate
Actuarial gain recognised in other comprehensive income

213 

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m
(0.2)
(0.2)

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m
(0.2)
(0.2)

(0.2)

(3.1)
(3.3)

(0.2)

(2.1)
(2.3)

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m
5.1
(0.5)
(4.3)
0.3

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m
1.6
–
(0.2)
1.4

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

19. POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (CONTINUED)

Balance Sheet valuation
The net defined benefit pension amount recognised in the Consolidated Balance Sheet is analysed as follows:

Diversified Growth Funds
Liability Driven Investment (LDI)
Cash

Fair value of scheme assets
Present value of benefit obligations
Net pension asset/(liability)

Scheme obligations
Changes in the present value of defined benefit pension obligations are analysed as follows: 

Opening defined benefit obligation
Interest cost
Actuarial gains on defined benefit obligation
Benefits paid
Closing defined benefit obligation

Scheme assets
Changes in the fair value of scheme assets were as follows: 

Opening scheme assets
Expected return on scheme assets
Actuarial losses on pension scheme assets
Employer contributions
Benefits paid
Administrative expenses
Closing scheme assets

30 April 2023
£m
9.6
4.4
(0.2)
13.8
(13.7)
0.1

1 May 2022
£m
18.0
–
(0.1)
17.9
(18.5)
(0.6)

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m
(18.5)
(0.6)
4.7
0.7
(13.7)

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m
(20.6)
(0.4)
1.7
0.8
(18.5)

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m
17.9
0.5
(4.4)
0.7
(0.7)
(0.2)
13.8

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m
18.0
0.4
(0.2)
0.7
(0.8)
(0.2)
17.9

None of the pension arrangements directly invest in any of the Group’s own financial instruments nor any property occupied by, or other assets used by, the Group. The 
Aurum Retirement Benefits Scheme’s investment strategy was reviewed in early 2022 and the Trustees agreed to implement a de-risked strategy targeting full funding 
on a prudent self-sufficiency type basis over the medium term. During the period, the Trustees appointed Schroders as their new investment manager with a mandate 
to invest 30% of the Scheme’s assets in Liability Driven Investment (LDI) and 70% invested in a diversified growth fund. The LDI allocation is around 3 times leveraged 
and therefore targets around 100% interest rate and inflation hedging of the Scheme’s liabilities. The Trustees expect the revised strategy to provide funding level stability, 
even during volatile market conditions. The strategy will be kept under review and the Trustees expect to implement further de-risking as part of future valuation cycles. 
All asset transfers took place during the period.

Principal assumptions
The IAS 19 (accounting) valuation of the defined benefit obligation was undertaken by an external qualified actuary as at 30 April 2023 using the projected unit credit 
method. The principal actuarial assumptions used in the valuation were as follows:

Discount rate
Rate of future inflation – RPI
Rate of future inflation – CPI
Rate of increase in pensions in payment 
Proportion of employees opting for a cash commutation

30 April 2023
4.75%
3.20%
2.60%
3.15%
100.0%

1 May 2022
3.00%
3.70%
3.10%
3.60%
100.0%

214 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Life expectancy at age 65 (years):
Male
Female

30 April 2023

1 May 2022

Pensioner  
aged 65

Non-pensioner  

aged 45

Pensioner  
aged 65

Non-pensioner  

aged 45

21
23

23
25

21
23

23
25

The post-retirement mortality assumptions allow for expected increases to life expectancy. The life expectancies quoted for members currently aged 40 assume that 
they  retire  at  age  65  (i.e.  25  years  after  the  balance  sheet  date).  The  base  mortality  assumptions  are  in  line  with  the  standard  S2PA  year  of  birth  tables.  Future 
improvement trends have been allowed for in line with the CMI 2021 (2022: CMI 2020) series with a long-term trend towards 1.0% (2022: 1.0%) per annum.

The discount rate in the current and prior year has been derived using a full yield curve approach. The yield curve is based on iBoxx AA rated GBP Corporate Bond 
index and considers expected scheme cash flows at each duration. The expected average duration of the scheme’s liabilities is 16 years.

The rate of retail price inflation (RPI) has been derived in a consistent way to the discount rate, so that it is appropriate to the term of the liabilities. The RPI assumption 
for the scheme allows for the inflation risk premium of 0.2% per annum (2022: 0.2% per annum).

The rate of consumer price inflation (CPI) is set at 0.6% lower (2022: 0.6% lower) than the assumption for retail price inflation, reflecting the long-term expected gap 
between the two indices.

Sensitivity analysis
The impact on the defined benefit obligation to changes in the financial and demographic assumptions is shown below:

0.25% increase in discount rate
0.25% decrease in discount rate
0.25% increase in pension growth rate
0.25% decrease in pension growth rate
1 year increase in life expectancy
1 year decrease in life expectancy

20. EQUITY 

As at 1 May 2022 
Purchase of own shares
Share-based payments
As at 30 April 2023

30 April 2023
£m
0.6
(0.6)
(0.3)
0.3
(0.4)
0.4

1 May 2022
£m
0.8
(0.8)
(0.6)
0.6
(0.6)
0.6

Nominal value
£
0.0125
–
–
0.0125

Shares
239,570,297
–
–
239,570,297

Share capital
£m
3.0
–
–
3.0

Share premium
£m
147.1
–
–
147.1

Merger reserve
£m
(2.2)
–
–
(2.2)

Other reserves
£m
(6.7)
(14.5)
2.8
(18.4)

Share capital
239,570,297 ordinary shares of £0.0125 nominal value.

Share premium account
This reserve represents the amount of proceeds received for shares in excess of their nominal value of £0.0125 per share.

Merger reserve
This reserve arose as a consequence of a Group reorganisation which inserted the Company as the Parent Company of the Group.

Foreign exchange reserve
This reserve represents the cumulative effect of foreign exchange differences in relation to the retranslation of the Group’s subsidiaries which are denominated in a 
currency other than the Group’s reporting currency of Pounds Sterling (£).

Other reserves
During the period the Group purchased £14.5m of own shares to satisfy employee share incentive schemes. The total cash outflow, including shares purchased and 
accrued in the prior period, was £21.3m. The shares were purchased by an Employee Benefit Trust which has been set up for this purpose. The Company adopts a 
‘look-through’ approach, which in substance, accounts for the Trust as an extension of the Company. Own shares are recorded at cost and are deducted from equity.

215 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

21. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

During the period to 30 April 2023, the Group operated five (2022: six) separate share-based payment schemes. 

The Group has granted a number of different equity-based awards to employees which it has determined to be share-based payments as detailed below.

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
The LTIP is a discretionary executive share plan under which the Board may grant options over shares in Watches of Switzerland Group PLC, subject to Adjusted EPS 
and Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) performance conditions. The Group issues annual grants of awards with three-year performance periods. Grants vest and 
become exercisable after three years and are awarded as nil-cost options. There are no cash settlement alternatives. 

Details of the share options outstanding are as follows: 

Outstanding at 2 May 2022
Granted
Exercised
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 April 2023

Exercisable price
Exercisable at 30 April 2023
Average fair value at grant

30 April 2023
1,958,038
413,589
(315,041)
(189,924)
1,866,662

£nil
606,454
£4.37

1 May 2022
1,794,125
402,739
–
(238,826)
1,958,038

£nil
nil
£4.27

Deferred Bonus Plan (DBP)
The DBP is a discretionary bonus plan under which the Board may issue one-third of a bonus in the form of conditional share awards in Watches of Switzerland Group 
PLC. The annual bonus is linked to annual earnings targets. Two-thirds of the bonus is settled in cash. The remaining third of the bonus is deferred as share options and 
accounted for as an equity-settled share-based payment. These deferred shares are subject to a three-year vesting period with no additional performance conditions. 
Deferred shares are awarded as nil-cost options.

Details of the share options outstanding are as follows: 

Outstanding at 2 May 2022
Change in FY21 number of shares granted*
Change in FY22 number of shares granted*
Granted* 
Exercised
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 April 2023

Exercisable price
Exercisable at 30 April 2023
Average fair value at grant

30 April 2023
247,455
–
53,611
106,056
(20,872)
(7,643)
378,607

£nil
12,863
£8.24

1 May 2022
160,039
(32,886)
–
126,252
–
(5,950)
247,455

£nil
11,867
£9.74

* 

 The share price at which the number of shares granted under the DBP scheme is calculated is not confirmed until after the date of the approval of the Annual Report and Accounts. The maximum number of 
DBP shares granted during the period is therefore estimated using the year-end closing share price and trued up at the date of grant.

216 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Save As You Earn (SAYE) (UK)/Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) (US)
The Company operates a SAYE scheme for UK, and ESPP scheme for US employees. Options were granted at the prevailing market rate on 14 February 2022, less a 
discount of 15%, and are exercisable after three years (UK employees) and two years (US employees) from the date of grant. The scheme permits a maximum saving of 
£500 (or US equivalent at the time of invitation) per month out of taxed income. SAYE/ESPP options are accounted for as an equity-settled award under IFRS 2.

Details of the share options outstanding are as follows: 

Outstanding at 2 May 2022
Granted
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 April 2023

Exercisable price
Exercisable at 30 April 2023
Average fair value at grant

30 April 2023
480,636
–
(113,377)
367,259

£nil
nil
£10.80

1 May 2022
–
485,698
(5,062)
480,636

£nil
nil
£10.80

FY22 Free share issue
During FY22 the Group issued 50 free shares to all colleagues who were employed by the Group on 15 December 2021. Employees must remain employed for a period 
of three years to earn the shares. The UK shares are administered through a Share Incentive Plan. The US shares are issued under the LTIP and subject to the Employee 
Benefit Trust. The Trust results are consolidated by the Group.

Details of the share options outstanding are as follows: 

Outstanding at 2 May 2022
Granted
Forfeited
Outstanding at 30 April 2023

Exercisable price
Exercisable at 30 April 2023
Average fair value at grant

30 April 2023
112,050
–
(19,350)
92,700

£nil
nil
£12.66

1 May 2022
–
120,850
(8,800)
112,050

£nil
nil
£12.66

Former Chief Financial Officer Buy-out award (CFO)
Two buy-out share options were granted to the former CFO when joining the Group to replace those in place at his previous employment. The awards were translated 
into Group shares at the share price on the date of joining. Performance conditions for the first award have been met and have been part exercised in the period. 

Details of the share option movements are as follows: 

Outstanding at 2 May 2022
Granted
Exercised
Lapsed
Outstanding at 30 April 2023

Exercisable price
Exercisable at 30 April 2023
Average fair value at grant

30 April 2023
38,835
–
(1,721)
(35,392)
1,722

£nil
nil
£14.20

1 May 2022
–
38,835
–
–
38,835

£nil
nil
£14.20

217 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

21. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Charged to the Consolidated Income Statement
The amounts recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement within administrative expenses (excluding employer’s national insurance) in relation to these schemes 
were as follows:

LTIP
DBP
Former CFO
SAYE/ESPP
Free shares
CEO – exceptional expenses (note 4)

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m

52 week period
 ended 
1 May 2022
£m

1.9
0.7
(0.1)
0.7
0.3
–
3.5

1.9
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
3.2

Fair value of share schemes
The fair value of equity-settled share options and share awards granted is estimated at the date of grant using share option valuation models. The schemes are valued 
using the Black-Scholes model. 

The following tables list the inputs to the models for options and share-based payment costs during the year:

Share price (£)
Exercise price (£)
Dividend yield (%)
Risk-free interest rate (%)
Expected life of share 
option

30 Apr 2023
£7.51
nil
0.00%
3.72%
3 yrs

LTIP

1 May 2022
£9.42
nil
0.00%
0.61%
3 yrs

2 May 2021
£3.20
nil
0.00%
0.57%
3 yrs

26 Apr 2020
£2.70
nil
0.00%
0.78%
3 yrs

30 Apr 2023
£8.32
nil
0.00%
3.71%
4 yrs

DBP

1 May 2022
£7.51
nil
0.00%
0.66%
4 yrs

2 May 2021
£9.42
nil
0.00%
0.57%
4 yrs

SAYE/ESPP

CFO

1 May 2022 
£10.80
nil
0.00%
0.05%
UK 3 yrs  
US 2 yrs

1 May 2022
£14.20
nil
0.00%
0.41%
2 yrs

The Group did not enter into any share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees during the current period. 

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Categories

FINANCIAL ASSETS – HELD AT AMORTISED COST
Trade and other receivables*
Cash and cash equivalents
Total financial assets

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES – HELD AT AMORTISED COST

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings:

Term Loan (net of capitalised transaction costs)
Trade and other payables**

Lease liability (IFRS 16)
Total financial liabilities

30 April 2023
£m

1 May 2022
£m

13.9
136.4
150.3

(120.0)
(193.8)
(313.8)
(410.4)
(724.2)

16.6
105.9
122.5

(118.6)
(174.3)
(292.9)
(340.6)
(633.5)

*  Excludes prepayments of £5.9m (2022: £5.7m) that do not meet the definition of a financial instrument. 
**  Trade payables excludes customer deposits of £7.9m (2022: £12.4m) and deferred income of £17.9m (2022: £14.7m) that do not meet the definition of a financial instrument. 

218 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Fair values
At 30 April 2023, the fair values of each category of the Group’s financial instruments are materially the same as their carrying values in the Group’s Balance Sheet based 
on either their short maturity or, in respect of long-term borrowings, interest being incurred at a floating rate.

Financial risk management
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk and capital management framework and for establishing the 
Group’s risk management policies. 

The Group has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:

 – Liquidity risk

 – Interest rate risk

 – Credit risk

 – Currency risk

 – Capital risk

No significant changes were made in the objectives, policies and processes for managing capital during the years ended 30 April 2023 and 1 May 2022.

Liquidity risk
The Group has generated sufficient cash from operations to meet its working capital requirements. Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of 
the Group. The Group monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining 
sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits on any of its borrowing facilities.

The table below shows the maturity analysis of the undiscounted remaining contractual cash flows, including interest, of the Group’s financial liabilities:

Term Loan
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities (IFRS 16)
Total

Term Loan
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities (IFRS 16)
Total

Less than one year

£m
(2.9)
(192.9)
(63.1)
(258.9)

30 April 2023

Between one and 
five years
£m
(120.0)
(0.9)
(248.4)
(369.3)

Greater than five 
years
£m
–
–
(192.4)
(192.4)

Less than one year

£m
(3.5)
(173.0)
(58.5)
(235.0)

1 May 2022

Between one and 
five years
£m
(124.0)
(1.3)
(200.8)
(326.1)

Greater than five 
years
£m
–
–
(139.8)
(139.8)

Total

£m
(122.9)
(193.8)
(503.9)
(820.6)

Total

£m
(127.5)
(174.3)
(399.1)
(700.9)

As at 30 April 2023, 11 (2022: 10) leases have cash flows that exceed ten years. The value of undiscounted cash flows greater than ten years totals £15.7m (2022: £14.5m).

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure 
to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s debt obligations with floating interest rates.

The Group’s policy is to maintain low levels of variable debt by managing the cash position of the business closely and ensuring that the debt position is minimised. The 
Group regularly refinances in order to obtain better rates for both long-term debt and short-term debt obligations. The Group uses strong cash positions to pay down 
long-term and short-term debt when possible in order to reduce the overall debt position.

219 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Interest rate risk – sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates on that portion of loans and borrowings affected. 

The analysis has been prepared using the assumptions that:

 – For floating rate assets and liabilities, the amount of the asset or liability outstanding at the balance sheet date is assumed to have been outstanding for the whole 

period

 – Fixed rate financial instruments that are carried at amortised cost are not subject to interest rate risk for the purpose of this analysis

With all other variables held constant, the Group’s profit before tax is affected through the impact on floating rate borrowings, as follows:

Interest rate increase of 0.5%
Interest rate decrease of 0.5%

52 week period
 ended 
30 April 2023
£m
(0.6)
0.6

52 week period 
ended 
1 May 2022
£m
(0.6)
0.6

Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, credit sales and deposits with banks. Credit risk related to the use of treasury instruments is managed on a Group basis. 
This risk arises from transactions with banks, such as those involving cash and cash equivalents and deposits. To reduce the credit risk, the Group has concentrated its 
main  activities  with  a  group  of  banks  that  have  secure  credit  ratings.  For  each  bank,  individual  risk  limits  are  set  based  on  its  financial  position,  credit  ratings,  past 
experience and other factors. The utilisation of credit limits is regularly monitored.

Management continually review specific balances for potential indicators of impairment. In the instance where an indicator is identified, management will determine 
overall recovery from a legal perspective and provide for any irrecoverable amounts.

Credit risk also arises from the recoverability of the Group’s trade and other receivables. Trade and other receivables are only written off when the Group has exhausted 
all options to recover the amounts due and provided for in full when there is no reasonable expectation of recovery, which is the Group’s definition of default. Indicators 
that there is no reasonable expectation of recovery include, amongst others, the failure of the debtor to engage in a repayment plan with the Group and a failure to make 
contractual payments. An expected credit loss provision is then calculated on the remaining trade and other receivables. 

The ageing analysis of the trade receivables is as follows:

Not past due
Less than one month past due
One to two months past due
More than two months past due
Total

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of asset.

30 April 2023
£m
5.7
0.5
0.2
0.2
6.6

1 May 2022
£m
3.5
0.6
0.3
0.7
5.1

220 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Currency risk
The exposure to currency risk is considered below:

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Total financial assets

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Term Loan 
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Total financial liabilities

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Total financial assets

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Term Loan 
Trade and other payables
Lease liabilities
Total financial liabilities

30 April 2023

Sterling 
£m

US Dollar
£m

7.4
91.2
98.6

(120.0)
(108.7)
(258.2)
(486.9)

6.3
44.0
50.3

–
(84.6)
(138.6)
(223.2)

1 May 2022

Sterling 
£m

US Dollar
£m

9.4
76.1
85.5

(118.6)
(93.9)
(217.2)
(429.7)

7.2
27.7
34.9

–
(80.4)
(121.3)
(201.7)

Other
£m

0.2
1.2
1.4

–
(0.5)
(13.6)
(14.1)

Other
£m

–
2.1
2.1

–
–
(2.1)
(2.1)

Total
£m

13.9
136.4
150.3

(120.0)
(193.8)
(410.4)
(724.2)

Total
£m

16.6
105.9
122.5

(118.6)
(174.3)
(340.6)
(633.5)

Currency risk sensitivity
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a change in the US Dollar exchange rate, with all other variables held constant, and the impact upon the Group’s profit 
after tax assuming that none of the US Dollar exposures are used as hedging instruments. Sensitivities have not been performed for any other currencies as the Group 
has no significant exposure in any other currency. 

US Dollar
US Dollar

(Increase)/decrease
 in rate
(5%)
5%

Effect on profit after tax
52 week period ended
30 April 2023
£m
(2.3)
2.5

Effect on profit after tax
52 week period ended
1 May 2022
£m
(1.5)
1.6

Capital risk
The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, as analysed in note 18, and equity attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company, comprising issued capital 
reserves and retained earnings as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. The Group manages its capital with the objective that all entities within the 
Group continue as going concerns while maintaining an efficient structure to minimise the cost of capital.

The Directors carefully monitor the Group’s long-term borrowings including the ability to service debt and long-term forecast covenant compliance. 

The Group takes a disciplined approach to capital allocation with the objective to deliver long-term sustainable earnings growth whilst retaining financial capability to 
invest in developing our business and to execute our strategic priorities. The Group is well positioned to continue investing in elevating and expanding its existing 
showroom portfolio and to make complementary acquisitions which meet strict investment criteria and advance the Group’s strategic objectives.

221 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O N S O L I DAT E D  F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

23. REL ATED PARTY TR ANSACTIONS

Key management personnel compensation
Total compensation of key management personnel in the period to 30 April 2023 amounted to £2.8m (2022: £3.6m). 

Compensation includes salaries and other short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits and other long-term benefits. Key management are eligible to receive 
discounts on goods purchased from the Group’s trading companies. Such discounts are in line with discounts offered to all staff employed by Group companies. In addition 
to their salaries, the Group also contributes to post-employment defined contribution plans.

Key management are those individuals who have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group. 

Short-term employment benefits
Share-based payments
Total

52 week period ended 
30 April 2023
£m
1.7
1.1
2.8

52 week period ended 
1 May 2022
£m
1.8
1.8
3.6

Transactions with subsidiary companies and companies under common control
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

24. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Bernie Robbins Jewelers, Inc.
On 22 June 2022, the Group acquired the trade and assets of one showroom from Bernie Robbins Jewelers, Inc. for a cash consideration of £21.2 million. Goodwill 
recognised relates to future cash flows from the showroom, and the acquisition further advances the US expansion strategy.

The business contributed revenue of £10.5m from the 22 June 2022 acquisition date to 30 April 2023.

The following table summarises the consideration paid for the acquisition, and the provisional fair value of assets acquired at the acquisition date:

Total cash consideration

Initial assessment of values on acquisition

Inventories
Trade and other payables
Right-of-use assets
Lease liabilities
Total identifiable net assets

Goodwill
Total assets acquired

£m
21.2

3.1
(0.1)
1.9
(1.9)
3.0

18.2
21.2

An amount of £0.7 million is held with a third party on retention. This will be paid by the Group within 12 months of the acquisition date. The values stated above are 
the initial assessment of the fair values of assets and liabilities on acquisition. These will be finalised in H1 FY24. 

The contribution to revenue and profit before tax, if this business combination had occurred on the first day of the period, and since the acquisition date, is not material 
to the results of the Group and therefore has not been disclosed separately.

Acquisition-related costs have been charged to exceptional items in the Consolidated Income Statement for the 52-week period ended 30 April 2023, as disclosed in 
note 4 to these Financial Statements.

222 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Acquisitions completed in the 52-week period to 1 May 2022
During the prior period the Group acquired the trade and assets of a number of showrooms in the US. On 2 September 2021, the Group acquired the trade and assets 
of one showroom from Ben Bridge Jeweler Inc. (‘Ben Bridge’). On 15 October 2021, the Group acquired the trade and assets of one showroom from Timeless Watch 
Exchange LLC. (‘Timeless’). On 1 December 2021, the Group acquired the trade and assets of three showrooms from Betteridge Jewelers, Inc., Gotthelfs Acquisition 
Corp., and Vail Village Jewelers, Inc. (‘Betteridge’).

Total cash consideration

Final assessment of values on acquisition

Inventories
Property, plant and equipment
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables
Right-of-use assets
Lease liabilities
Total identifiable net assets

Brand
Goodwill
Total assets acquired

Ben Bridge and 
Timeless
£m
9.2

Betteridge
£m
39.1

3.3
0.3
–
(0.2)
1.7
(1.7)
3.4

–
5.8
9.2

13.0
2.5
2.9
(2.4)
5.4
(5.4)
16.0

2.2
20.9
39.1

Total
£m
48.3

16.3
2.8
2.9
(2.6)
7.1
(7.1)
19.4

2.2
26.7
48.3

In the prior 52-week period ended 1 May 2022, the businesses contributed revenue of £32.5m from the date of acquisition to 1 May 2022 and contributed a net profit 
of £5.7m. If the combinations had taken place at the beginning of FY22, the Group’s revenue from continuing operations would have been £1,285.0m and the profit before 
tax would have been £133.7m.

During the 52-week period to 30 April 2023, the fair value of assessment of the above entities was completed. The net impact was a reduction in inventory and deferred 
tax asset, with the corresponding entry to the goodwill balance. All adjustments are not material at an individual line level. The assessment of values on acquisition is now 
final, and consideration held on retention at the end of the prior period has been settled.

25. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

There are a number of contingent liabilities that arise in the normal course of business, which if realised, are not expected to result in a material liability to the Group.

26. POST-BAL ANCE SHEET EVENTS

On 9 May 2023 the Group signed a new five-year £225.0 million multicurrency revolving loan facility with lenders. The existing facilities were repaid and extinguished on 
this date. Further detail can be found in note 18.

No further post-balance sheet events have been identified.

223 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSC O M PA N Y  B A L A N C E   S H E E T

FIXED ASSETS

Investments

CURRENT ASSETS

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year

Cash at bank and in hand

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Net current liabilities

Net assets

EQUITY

Share capital

Share premium

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Note

C2

C3

C4

C6

C6

C6

30 April 2023
£m

1 May 2022
£m

471.9

471.9

1.4

0.4

1.8

(0.8)

1.0

2.7

0.3

3.0

(6.7)

(3.7)

472.9

468.2

3.0

147.1

(18.4)

341.2

472.9

3.0

147.1

(6.7)

324.8

468.2

The Company’s profit after tax was £15.7m (2022: profit of £2.2m). The profit in year is a result of a dividend received which allowed repayment of management 
recharges from subsidiary entities, and enabled the purchase of own shares.

The Financial Statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board and were signed on its behalf by:

L A ROMBERG
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Date: 12 July 2023

The notes on pages 226 to 229 form part of these Financial Statements. 

Company number: 11838443

224 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023C O M PA N Y S TAT E M E N T  O F  C H A N G E S   I N  E Q U I T Y

Balance at 2 May 2021
Profit for the financial period
Purchase of own shares
Share-based payments
Balance at 1 May 2022
Profit for the financial period
Purchase of own shares
Share-based payments charge
Share-based payments
Balance at 30 April 2023

Share capital

Share premium

Other reserves

Retained earnings

£m
3.0
–
–
–
3.0
–
–
–
–
3.0

£m
147.1
–
–
–
147.1
–
–
–
–
147.1

£m
–
–
(6.7)
–
(6.7)
–
(14.5)
–
2.8
(18.4)

£m
319.7
2.2
–
2.9
324.8
15.7
–
3.5
(2.8)
341.2

Total equity 
attributable to 
owners
£m
469.8
2.2
(6.7)
2.9
468.2
15.7
(14.5)
3.5
–
472.9

During the period the Company purchased £14.5m of own shares to satisfy employee share incentive schemes. The shares were purchased by an Employee Benefit Trust 
which has been set up for this purpose. The Company adopts a ‘look-through’ approach, which in substance, accounts for the Trust as an extension of the Company. 
Own shares are recorded at cost and are deducted from equity. For further detail refer to note C6.

225 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O M PA N Y   F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S

C1. GENER AL INFORMATION

Watches of Switzerland Group PLC (the ‘Company’) is a public limited company, limited by shares, which is listed on the London Stock Exchange and incorporated and 
domiciled in England and Wales. The registered number is 11838443 and the address of the registered office is Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, Leicester, LE3 1TT.

These Financial Statements present information about the Company as an individual undertaking and not about its Group. 

The Financial Statements of Watches of Switzerland Group PLC have been prepared in compliance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting 
Standard 102, ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland’ (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.

The Financial Statements are presented in Pounds Sterling (£), which is the Group’s presentational currency, and are shown in £millions to one decimal place.

Accounting policies 
The  accounting  policies  set  out  in  the  notes  below  have  been  applied  in  preparing  the  Financial  Statements  for  the  52-week  period  ended  30  April  2023  and  the 
comparative information presented in these Financial Statements for the 52-week period ended 1 May 2022.

The Company is included within the Consolidated Financial Statements of Watches of Switzerland Group PLC. The Consolidated Financial Statements of Watches of 
Switzerland Group PLC are prepared in accordance with IFRS and are publicly available. In these Financial Statements, the Company is considered to be a qualifying entity 
(for the purposes of this FRS) and has applied the exemptions available under FRS 102 in respect of the following disclosures:

 – Reconciliation of the number of shares outstanding from the beginning to end of the period

 – The requirement to prepare a statement of cash flows

 – Certain disclosures in relation to share-based payments

 – Key Management Personnel compensation

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the Company is not presented as part of the Financial Statements. 

The Company’s accounting policies are the same as those set out in note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, except as noted below.

Investments
Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment. Where merger relief is applicable, the cost of the investment in a subsidiary undertaking 
is measured at the nominal value of the shares issued together with the fair value of any additional consideration paid.

Impairment
The carrying values of non-financial assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any impairment loss 
arises, the asset is adjusted to its estimated recoverable amount and the difference is recognised in the Income Statement. 

Trade and other debtors/creditors
Trade and other debtors are recognised initially at transaction price plus attributable transaction costs. Trade and other creditors are recognised initially at transaction 
price less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment 
losses in the case of trade debtors. If the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, for example if payment is deferred beyond normal business terms, then it is 
measured at the present value of future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

Share-based payments
Some  employees  (including  senior  executives)  of  the  Group  receive  remuneration  in  the  form  of  share-based  payments,  whereby  employees  render  services  as 
consideration for equity instruments (equity-settled transactions). The fair value of the equity-settled awards is calculated at grant date using a Black-Scholes model. The 
resulting cost is charged in the Income Statement over the vesting period of the option or award and is regularly reviewed and adjusted for the expected and actual 
number of options or awards vesting. This applies to LTIP Awards, Deferred Share Bonus Schemes, Save as You Earn Awards, and Free Share Awards.

Service and non-service performance conditions are not taken into account when determining the grant date fair value of awards, but the likelihood of the conditions 
being met is assessed as part of the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. No expense is recognised for awards that do not 
ultimately vest because of non-market performance and/or service conditions that have not been met. 

The social security contributions payable in connection with the grant of the share options is determined at each balance sheet date as a liability with the total cost 
recognised in the Income Statement over the vesting period. 

Own shares held
Own shares represent the shares of Watches of Switzerland Group PLC that are held in an Employee Benefit Trust which has been set up for this purpose. The Company 
adopts a ‘look-through’ approach which, in substance, accounts for the Trust as an extension of the Company. Own shares are recorded at cost and are deducted from equity.

Financial risk management
The Company’s financial risk is managed as part of the Group’s strategy and policies as discussed in note 22 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Company result for the period
In accordance with the exemption allowed by Section 408(3) of the Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own Income Statement or Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

Directors’ remuneration and staff numbers
The Company has no employees other than the Directors, who did not receive any remuneration for their services directly from the Company in either the current or 
preceding period. Refer to note 23 in the Group Financial Statements for Key Management Personnel compensation.

External Auditor’s remuneration
The remuneration paid to the External Auditor in relation to the audit of the Company is disclosed in note 5 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The fees for the 
audit of the Company’s Financial Statements are borne by a subsidiary of the Company and are not recharged.

226 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023C2. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

The Company had the following subsidiaries as at 30 April 2023:

Entity
Jewel UK Midco Limited*

Principal activity
Intermediate holding company England and 

Jewel UK Bidco Limited

Intermediate holding company England and 

Wales

Watches of Switzerland Operations 
Limited
Aurum Acquisitions Limited

Intermediate holding company England and 

Wales

Intermediate holding company England and 

Wales

Watches of Switzerland Company 
Limited
Goldsmiths Finance Limited

Retailer

Non-trading

Mappin & Webb Limited

Trading

Goldsmiths Limited

Dormant

WoS Dormant 1 Limited

Dormant

WoS Dormant 2 Limited

Dormant

Aurum Insurance (Guernsey) Limited**Captive insurance company

Watches of Switzerland Limited

Dormant

Aurum Pension Trustees Limited

Pension trustee company

Watches of Switzerland Group USA 
Inc
Watches of Switzerland (Nevada) LLC Retailer

Holding company

Watches of Switzerland Retailer (A/S) 
LLC
Watches of Switzerland LLC

Retailer

Retailer

Watches of Switzerland (A/S) LLC

Retailer

Mayors Jewellers LLC

Retailer

Mayors Jewellers Florida LLC

Retailer

Retailer

Retailer

Retailer

Retailer

Watches 60 Greene Inc.

WOSG (Ireland) Limited

Watches of Switzerland Group 
(Denmark) Aps
Watches of Switzerland Group 
(Sweden) AB
Watches of Switzerland Group 
(Netherlands) BV
Watches of Switzerland Group 
(Finland) OY
Watches of Switzerland Group 
(Norway) AS
WOSG (Germany) GmbH

Country of 
incorporation Registered office

Type of share held by 
the Group
Ordinary 

Proportion of 
ordinary shares held 
by Group companies
100%

Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, 
Leicester LE3 1TT
Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, 
Leicester LE3 1TT
Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, 
Leicester LE3 1TT
Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, 
Leicester LE3 1TT
Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, 
Leicester LE3 1TT
Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, 
Leicester LE3 1TT
Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, 
Leicester LE3 1TT
Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, 
Leicester LE3 1TT
Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, 
Leicester LE3 1TT
Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, 
Leicester LE3 1TT
Heritage Hall, Le Marchant Street, St Peter 
Port, Guernsey GY1 4JH
Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, 
Leicester LE3 1TT
Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, 
Leicester LE3 1TT
3340 NW 53rd Street, Suite 402, Fort 
Lauderdale, Florida 33309
3340 NW 53rd Street, Suite 402, Fort 
Lauderdale, Florida 33309
3340 NW 53rd Street, Suite 402, Fort 
Lauderdale, Florida 33309
3340 NW 53rd Street, Suite 402, Fort 
Lauderdale, Florida 33309
3340 NW 53rd Street, Suite 402, Fort 
Lauderdale, Florida 33309
3340 NW 53rd Street, Suite 402, Fort 
Lauderdale, Florida 33309
3340 NW 53rd Street, Suite 402, Fort 
Lauderdale, Florida 33309
3340 NW 53rd Street, Suite 402, Fort 
Lauderdale, Florida 33309
Suite 3, One Earlsfort Centre, Lower Hatch 
Street, Dublin 2, D02 X288, Ireland
Store Kongensgade 68, 1264 København K, 
Denmark
Grey Advokatbyra AB Birger Jarlsgatan 14, 
Stockholm, 114 34, Sweden

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary & Redeemable 
preference 
Ordinary 

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

Wales
England and 
Wales
England and 
Wales
England and 
Wales
England and 
Wales
England and 
Wales
England and 
Wales
Guernsey

England and 
Wales
England and 
Wales
USA

USA

USA

USA

USA

USA

USA

USA

Ireland

Denmark

Sweden

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

Non-trading

Netherlands Herikerbergweg 88, 1101CM, Amsterdam, 

Ordinary

Dormant

Non-trading

Non-trading

Finland

Norway

Germany

Netherlands
Oy Vanha Kaarelantie 33 A 01610, Vantaa, 
Finland
Nydalsveien 28 0484, Oslo, Norway

Maximiliansplatz 17, 80333, Munchen, 
Germany

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

* 

Investment in Jewel UK Midco is directly held. All other investments are indirectly held.

**  Results of this company are fully taxable in the UK as a controlled foreign company. 

227 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSN OT E S TO T H E C O M PA N Y   F I N A N C I A L  S TAT E M E N T S
continued

C2. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

All subsidiary undertakings are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The proportion of the voting rights in the subsidiary undertakings held directly by the 
Company do not differ from the proportion of ordinary shares held.

Investment in subsidiaries at the period end was as follows:

Investment in subsidiaries

Investments in Company undertakings are recorded at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration paid.

C3. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Amounts owed by Group undertakings are unsecured and repayable on-demand.

C4. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Amounts owed to Group undertakings
Other creditors

Amounts owed to Group undertakings are unsecured and repayable on-demand.

C5. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FINANCIAL ASSETS – HELD AT AMORTISED COST

Amounts owed by Group undertakings
Cash at bank and in hand

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES – HELD AT AMORTISED COST

Amounts owed to Group undertakings
Other creditors

30 April 2023
£m
471.9

1 May 2022
£m
471.9

30 April 2023
£m
1.4

1 May 2022
£m
2.7

30 April 2023
£m
(0.8)
–
(0.8)

1 May 2022
£m
–
(6.7)
(6.7)

30 April 2023
£m

1 May 2022
£m

1.4
0.4
1.8

(0.8)
–
(0.8)

2.7
0.3
3.0

–
(6.7)
(6.7)

228 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023C6. EQUITY

On 30 May 2019, the Company was re-registered as a public limited company under the Companies Act 2006. On 4 June 2019, the Company was admitted for listing 
on the London Stock Exchange. The Company issued 57,455,554 shares for £2.70 each with a nominal value of 1.25p recognising additional share capital of £718,000 and 
share premium of £154,412,000.

As at 1 May 2022
Purchase of own shares
Allocation of own shares
As at 30 April 2023

Share capital
239,570,297 ordinary shares of £0.0125 nominal value.

Nominal value
£
0.0125
–
–
0.0125

Shares
239,570,297
–
–
239,570,297

Share capital
£m
3.0
–
–
3.0

Share premium
£m
147.1
–
–
147.1

Other reserves
£m
(6.7)
(14.5)
2.8
(18.4)

Share premium account
This reserve represents the amount of proceeds received for shares in excess of their nominal value of £0.0125 per share.

Other reserves
During the period the Group purchased £14.5m of own shares to satisfy employee share incentive schemes. The shares were purchased by an Employee Benefit Trust 
which has been set up for this purpose. The Company adopts a ‘look-through’ approach, which in substance, accounts for the Trust as an extension of the Company. 
Own shares are recorded at cost and are deducted from equity.

C7. REL ATED PARTY TR ANSACTIONS

The Company has taken advantage of the exemptions under FRS 102.33 ‘Related Party Transactions’ for wholly owned subsidiaries not to disclose intra-group transactions.

C8. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

Details of the Company’s share-based payments are disclosed within note 21 in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

C9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

At the date of signing the accounts, the Company has provided cross guarantee arrangements to Barclays Bank PLC, BNP Paribas London Branch, Citibank N.A. London 
Branch, Fifth Third Bank National Association, HSBC UK Bank PLC, Lloyds Bank PLC, National Westminster Bank PLC and Northern Bank Limited Trading as Danske 
Bank in respect of the obligations of certain fellow subsidiary undertakings in relation to the £225m multicurrency revolving loan facility.

229 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSG LOS SA RY

ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

The Directors use Alternative Performance Measures (APMs) as they believe these 
measures  provide  additional  useful  information  on  the  underlying  trends, 
performance and position of the Group. These measures are used for performance 
analysis.  The  APMs  are  not  defined  by  IFRS  and  therefore  may  not  be  directly 
comparable with other companies’ APMs. These measures are not intended to be 
a substitute for, or superior to, IFRS measures.

The majority of the Group’s APMs are on a pre-IFRS 16 basis. This aligns with the 
management reporting used to inform business decisions, investment appraisals, 
incentive schemes and banking covenants.

4-Wall EBITDA
Net margin less showroom costs.

Why used 
4-Wall EBITDA is a direct measure of profitability of the showroom operations.

Reconciliation to IFRS measures

£million
Revenue
Cost of inventory expensed
Other inc. supplier incentives
Net margin
Showroom costs
4-Wall EBITDA

FY23
1,542.8
(972.2)
5.7
576.3
(279.2)
297.1

FY22
1,238.0
(774.4)
7.0
470.6
(226.7)
243.9

Showroom costs includes rental costs on a pre-IFRS 16 basis (i.e. under IAS 17). 
Refer to the IFRS 16 reconciliations below for further details.

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest and Tax (Adjusted EBIT)
Operating profit before exceptional items and IFRS 16 impact. 

Why used 
Measure  of  profitability  that  excludes  one-off  exceptional  costs  and  IFRS  16 
adjustments to allow for comparability between years.

This measure was linked to management incentives in the financial year.

Reconciliation to IFRS measures
Reconciled in note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation 
(Adjusted EBITDA)
EBITDA before exceptional items presented in the Group’s Consolidated Income 
Statement. Shown on a continuing basis and before the impact of IFRS 16.

Why used 
Measure  of  profitability  that  excludes  one-off  exceptional  and  non-underlying 
items and IFRS 16 adjustments to allow for comparability between years.

Reconciliation to IFRS measures
Reconciled in note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Adjusted Earnings Per Share (Adjusted EPS)
Basic Earnings Per Share before exceptional items and IFRS 16 impact.

Why used 
Measure  of  profitability  that  excludes  one-off  exceptional  items  and  IFRS  16 
adjustments to provide comparability between years. This measure was linked to 
management incentives in the financial year.

Reconciliation to IFRS measures
Reconciled within note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Adjusted profit before tax (Adjusted PBT)
Profit before tax before exceptional items and IFRS 16 impact.

Why used
Measure  of  profitability  that  excludes  one-off  exceptional  items  and  IFRS  16 
adjustments to provide comparability between years.

Reconciliation to IFRS measure

£million
Segment profit (as reconciled in note 2 of the Financial 
Statements)
Net finance costs
IFRS 16 lease interest
Adjusted profit before tax

FY23

165.1

(23.1)
17.2
159.2

FY22

130.3

(15.9)
12.2
126.6

Average selling price (ASP)
Revenue (including sales related taxes) generated in a period from sales of a product 
category divided by the total number of units of such products sold in such period. 

Why used 
Measure of sales performance.

Reconciliation to IFRS measures
Not applicable.

Constant currency basis
Results  for  the  period  had  the  exchange  rates  remained  constant  from  the 
comparative period.

Why used 
Measure of revenue growth that excludes the impact of foreign exchange. 

Reconciliation

FY23 Group Revenue (£)
FY23 US Revenue ($)
FY23 US Revenue (£) @ FY23 Exchange rate
FY23 US Revenue (£) @ FY22 Exchange rate

FY23 Group Revenue (£) at Constant currency
FY23 Exchange rate
FY22 Exchange rate

(£/US$ million)
1,542.8
785.4
652.9
581.4

1,471.3
£1 : $1.203
£1: $1.351

230 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023Exceptional items
Items that in the judgement of the Directors need to be disclosed by virtue of their 
size, nature or incidence, in order to draw the attention of the reader and to show 
the underlying business performance of the Group. 

Why used 
Draws the attention of the reader and to show the items that are significant by 
virtue of their size, nature or incidence.

Reconciliation to IFRS measures
Disclosed in note 4 of the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net (debt)/cash
Total  borrowings  (excluding  capitalised  transaction  costs)  less  cash  and  cash 
equivalents and excludes IFRS 16 lease liabilities.

Why used 
Measures the Group’s indebtedness.

Reconciliation to IFRS measures
Reconciled in note 18 the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Free cash flow
Cash flow shown on a pre-IFRS 16 basis excluding expansionary capex, acquisitions 
of subsidiaries, exceptional items and financing activities.

Why used 
Represents the cash generated from operations including maintenance of capital 
assets. Demonstrates the amount of available cash flow for discretionary activities 
such as expansionary capex, dividends or acquisitions.

Reconciliation to IFRS measures

£million
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Net financing cash flow
Net interest paid
Lease payments (IFRS 16)
Acquisition of business combinations
Exceptional costs – legal expenses on business 
acquisitions
Expansionary capex
Free cash flow

Free cash flow conversion
Free cash flow divided by Adjusted EBITDA.

FY23
31.2
85.2
(4.7)
(59.2)
24.9

0.9

67.5
145.8

FY22
26.5
55.7
(2.7)
(53.0)
44.1

0.5

41.0
112.1

Why used 
Measurement of the Group’s ability to convert profit into free cash flow.

Reconciliation to IFRS measures
Free  cash  flow  of  £145.8  million  divided  by  Adjusted  EBITDA  of  £201.4  million 
shown as a percentage.

Net margin
Revenue  less  inventory  recognised  as  an  expense,  commissions  paid  to  the 
providers of interest-free credit and inventory provision movements.

Why used 
Measures the profit made from the sale of inventory before showroom or overhead 
costs.

Reconciliation to IFRS measures
Refer to 4-Wall EBITDA.

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
Return  on  Capital  Employed  (ROCE)  is  defined  as  Adjusted  EBIT  divided  by 
average capital employed, calculated on a Last Twelve Months (LTM) basis. Average 
capital  employed  is  total  assets  less  current  liabilities  excluding  IFRS  16  lease 
liabilities.

Why used 
ROCE  demonstrates  the  efficiency  with  which  the  Group  utilises  capital.  This 
measure was linked to management incentives in the financial year.

Reconciliation to IFRS measures
Adjusted  EBIT  of  £165.1m  divided  by  the  average  capital  employed,  which  is 
calculated as follows:

£million
Pre-IFRS 16 total assets 
Pre-IFRS 16 current liabilities
Capital employed
Average capital employed

OTHER DEFINITIONS

FY23
882.6
(231.6)
651.0
591.4

FY22
741.3
(209.4)
531.9
475.9

Expansionary capital expenditure/capex
Expansionary capital expenditure relates to new showrooms, offices, relocations 
or refurbishments greater than £250,000.

Luxury watches
Watches that have Recommended Retail Price greater than £1,000.

Luxury jewellery
Jewellery that has a Recommended Retail Price greater than £500.

Showroom maintenance capital expenditure/capex
Capital expenditure which is not considered expansionary.

231 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTSG LO S S A RY
continued

IFRS 16 Adjustments
The following tables reconcile from pre-IFRS 16 balances to statutory post-IFRS 16 
balances.

FY23 Consolidated Income Statement

FY22 Consolidated Income Statement

Pre-IFRS 16 
and exceptional 
items
1,238.0
470.6
(226.7)
243.9
(73.3)
170.6

IFRS 16 
adjustments
–
–
47.2
47.2
–
47.2

Exceptional 
items
–
–
–
–
(2.0)
(2.0)

Statutory
1,238.0
470.6
(179.5)
291.1
(75.3)
215.8

(8.4)

162.2

5.6

52.8

–

(2.8)

(2.0)

213.0

(31.9)

(39.4)

0.4

(70.9)

130.3

(3.7)
126.6

41.8p

13.4

(12.2)
1.2

0.8p

(1.6)

–
(1.6)

142.1

(15.9)
126.2

(0.4)p

42.2p

Pre-IFRS 16
183.2
113.8
–
302.6
31.1
(232.7)
–
(14.1)
(7.1)
376.8

IFRS 16 
adjustments
–
(1.3)
293.6
–
(8.8)
31.3
(340.6)
–
10.3
(15.5)

Post-IFRS 16 
183.2
112.5
293.6
302.6
22.3
(201.4)
(340.6)
(14.1)
3.2
361.3

£million
Revenue
Net margin
Showroom costs
4-Wall EBITDA
Overheads
EBITDA
Showroom opening and closing 
costs
Adjusted EBITDA
Depreciation, amortisation, 
loss on disposal, impairment of 
fixed assets and lease 
modifications
Adjusted EBIT (Segment 
profit)
Net finance costs 
Adjusted profit before tax
Adjusted basic Earnings 
Per Share

Pre-IFRS 16 
and exceptional 
items
1,542.8
576.3
(279.2)
297.1
(84.1)
213.0

IFRS 16 
adjustments
–
–
56.2
56.2
–
56.2

(11.6)

201.4

7.1

63.3

Exceptional
items
–
–
–
–
(0.9)
(0.9)

–

(0.9)

Statutory
1,542.8
576.3
(223.0)
353.3
(85.0)
268.3

(4.5)

263.8

(36.3)

(49.6)

0.7

(85.2)

165.1

(5.9)
159.2

52.7p

13.7

(17.2)
(3.5)

(0.2)

(0.7)
(0.9)

(1.2)p

(0.3)p

178.6

(23.8)
154.8

51.2p

£million
Revenue
Net margin
Showroom costs
4-Wall EBITDA
Overheads
EBITDA
Showroom opening and 
closing costs
Adjusted EBITDA
Depreciation, amortisation, 
loss on disposal, impairment of 
fixed assets and lease 
modifications
Adjusted EBIT 
(Segment profit)
Net finance costs 
Adjusted profit before tax
Adjusted basic Earnings 
Per Share

FY23 Balance Sheet

£million
Goodwill and intangibles
Property, plant and equipment
IFRS 16 right-of-use assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables
IFRS 16 lease liabilities
Net cash
Other
Net assets

Pre-IFRS 16
200.4
159.9
–
356.0
29.4
(259.0)
–
16.4
(15.3)
487.8

IFRS 16 
adjustments
–
(5.5)
359.1
–
(9.6)
39.4
(410.4)
–
8.5
(18.5)

Post-IFRS 16
200.4
154.4
359.1
356.0
19.8
(219.6)
(410.4)
16.4
(6.8)
469.3

FY22 Balance Sheet

£million
Goodwill and intangibles
Property, plant and equipment
IFRS 16 right-of-use assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables
IFRS 16 lease liabilities
Net debt
Other
Net assets

232 

THE WATCHES OF SWITZERLAND GROUP PLC ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2023S H A R EH O LD ER  I N F O R M ATI O N  F O R WATC H ES  O F 
SW IT ZER L A N D G RO U P PLC

COMPANY
Watches of Switzerland Group PLC 

Registered office address
Aurum House, 2 Elland Road, Braunstone, Leicester LE3 1TT  
Registered in England and Wales

Company Number: 11838443  
VAT number: 834 8634 04

ADVISERS 
Independent Auditor 
Ernst & Young LLP, 1 More London Place, London, SE1 2AF 

Corporate solicitors 
Slaughter and May, One Bunhill Row, London, EC1Y 8YY

Registrars
Equiniti, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99 6DA

Joint brokers
Barclays Bank plc, 5 The North Colonnade, Canary Wharf, London, E14 4BB 

HSBC Bank plc, Level 2, 8 Canada Square, London E14 5HQ

Jefferies International Limited, 100 Bishopsgate, London, EC2N 4JL

Financial PR
Headland PR Consultancy LLP, Cannon Green, 27 Bush Lane, London, EC4R 0AA

FINANCIAL CALENDAR
Q1 FY23 Trading Update: 

AGM: 

H1 FY23 Results: 

10 August 2023

31 August 2023

December 2023

Q3 FY23 Trading Update: 

February 2024

Financial year end: 

April 2024

ANNUAL GENER AL MEETING 
The AGM will be held at 3.30pm on Thursday 31 August 2023 at our offices at 
36 North Row, London, W1K 6DH. The Notice of Meeting which accompanies 
this report and accounts sets out the business to be transacted. 

SHAREHOLDING INFORMATION 
Registrars 
Please  contact  our  Registrar  Equiniti  directly  for  all  enquiries  about  your 
shareholding. Visit their website shareview.co.uk for online information about your 
shareholding.  You  will  need  your  shareholder  reference  number  which  can  be 
found on your share certificate or telephone the Registrar direct on +44 (0)371 
384 2577. The overseas shareholder helpline number is +44 (0)371 384 2577. Lines 
are open 8.30am to 5.30pm Monday to Friday. 

For more information see thewosgroupplc.com/investors/shareholder-contacts.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Cautionary statement: The Annual Report and Accounts contains certain forward 
looking  statements  with  respect  to  the  operations,  performance  and  financial 
conditions  of  the  Group.  By  their  nature,  these  statements  involve  uncertainty 
since future events and circumstances can cause results and developments to differ 
materially  from  those  anticipated.  The  forward  looking  statements  reflect 
knowledge  and  information  available  at  the  date  of  preparation  of  this  Annual 
Report and Accounts and the Company undertakes no obligation to update these 
forward looking statements. Nothing in this Annual Report and Accounts should 
be construed as a profit forecast. Certain regulatory performance data contained 
in this Annual Report and Accounts is subject to regulatory audit. 

TERMS USED IN THIS REPORT
The  term  ‘Group’  means  Watches  of  Switzerland  Group  PLC  (Company 
registration number 11838443) and its subsidiaries. 

ONLINE ANNUAL REPORT
Our Annual Report and Accounts is available online. View or download the full 
Annual Report and Accounts from: thewosgroupplc.com/investors/results-centre.

WARNING TO SHAREHOLDERS
Please be very wary of any unsolicited contact about your investments or offers of 
free  company  reports.  It  may  be  from  an  overseas  ‘broker’  who  could  sell  you 
worthless or high risk shares. If you deal with an unauthorised firm, you will not be 
eligible  to  receive  payment  under  the  Financial  Services  Compensation  Scheme. 
Further information and a list of unauthorised firms that have targeted UK investors 
is available from the Financial Conduct Authority at: fca.org.uk.

233 

STRATEGIC REPORT | GOVERNANCE REPORT | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
N OTES

234 

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WATCHES OF SWIT ZERL AND GROUP PLC

AURUM HOUSE
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